EP2947220A1 - Covering assembly for a residential skylight and roof with built-in skylight and covering assembly - Google Patents
Covering assembly for a residential skylight and roof with built-in skylight and covering assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2947220A1 EP2947220A1 EP15168318.2A EP15168318A EP2947220A1 EP 2947220 A1 EP2947220 A1 EP 2947220A1 EP 15168318 A EP15168318 A EP 15168318A EP 2947220 A1 EP2947220 A1 EP 2947220A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- covering
- eindeckschürze
- arrangement according
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1475—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Eindeckan extract for a built-in roof roof rooftop, with a Eindeckelement to the adjacent arrangement of a lower cross member of a window frame of the dormer window, and connected to the Eindeckelement, plastically deformable Eindeckschürze for overlapping a roof covering the roof.
- This Eindeckan emblem has a plurality of flaps, which are arranged in the region of the lower cross member of a window frame of a residential roof window.
- the flashing are arranged overlapping each other and are lined for thermal insulation of a thermal wedge, which rests flat on a lower end face of the window frame for thermal insulation.
- This thermal wedge is part of a heat insulating frame that runs around the skylight.
- the invention superficially does not pursue a thermal insulation function, but serves to support a proper and safe installation and operation of the residential roof window.
- the cover assembly according to the invention of the type mentioned has for this purpose at least one support body, which is at least partially below the Eindeckelements and / or Eindeckschürze for supporting this / this arranged such that an upper side of the support body on an underside of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze rests and an underside of the support body for direct and / or indirect support on a roof substructure is used.
- the cover-in element and / or the covering apron can be plastically deformable, in particular in the case of the covering apron, in order to adapt it to the roof covering; for example, the covering apron is designed as a sheet metal apron, in particular as lead sheet apron or the like.
- the Eindeckelement of sturdier sheet metal for example made of aluminum sheet, are without the invention by external loads plastic and / or elastic deformation of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze attached thereto conceivable.
- the support body may preferably provide a substantially aligned, in particular rectilinear transition to the roofing. Without the invention, it can even happen that sharp edges of the roofing penetrate the said components under load and therefore moisture can get into the roof.
- the inventive at least one support body such deformation or perforation or tearing of the components is prevented.
- the support body can support both the Eindeckelement and the Eindeckschürze. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that only the Eindeckelement or only the Eindeckschürze is supported.
- a plurality of support bodies are provided, which are arranged in particular side by side, to make the above-mentioned variants of the support. Additionally or alternatively, it is also conceivable that the plurality of support bodies are arranged at least partially one above the other, whereby the support height is "adjustable" by appropriate selection of corresponding support body.
- the at least one support body is either inserted separately or alternatively pre-mounted on the covering element and / or on the Eindeckschürze from the factory (this also includes an adhesive bond) attached.
- a combination takes place from at least one preassembled support body and a support body additionally inserted on the construction site, wherein the insertion can take place side by side and / or one above the other to at least the other / a different support body, depending on the present situation.
- the claim wording that an upper side of the at least one supporting body bears against an underside of the covering element and / or the covering apron also includes the possibility of a small gap between the upper side and the lower side consists, such that an upper side of the support body opposite to a bottom of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze for a load occurring concerns.
- the support body is designed as a support wedge.
- This is a horizontal wedge, i.e. its larger surfaces are aligned parallel or only slightly angled to the roof pitch plane. These larger areas are formed by the top and bottom of the mentioned support body, in particular support wedge.
- the support wedge has the top and the bottom. Furthermore, the support wedge has a eaves side surface. This is - viewed in the cross section of the support wedge - formed smaller in length than the respective length of the top and bottom.
- the side surface of the support body serves as support on the roof covering.
- the supporting body in particular supporting wedge, serves as support on the roof covering.
- the support body from the factory attached directly to the Eindeckelement and / or the Eindeckschürze, in particular glued, is.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides to equip the Eindeckanix as factory assembled sales unit.
- the support body attached directly to the Eindeckelement and / or the Eindeckschürze, in particular glued, or that in the sales unit of the support body is loosely packed.
- an adhesive / adhesive pad is also included in order to attach it in particular to the Eindeckelement and / or the Eindeckschürze.
- the support body has a length which is equal to or greater than / as the width of the living roof window.
- the supporting body also supports areas of the covering arrangement which are located laterally of the living roof window, in particular areas of the covering skirt and / or areas of the covering element located there.
- the Eindeckelement is a Eindeckblech, in particular a EindeckblechstMail.
- the Eindeckelement may consist of several Eindeckblechelementen that overlap each other and / or connected to each other.
- the roofing sheet has a roof window-side edge strip, a eaves-side edge strip and between these edge strips a central strip.
- the dwelling-side edge strip of the roofing sheet - seen in cross section - extends angularly to the median strip, in particular for a parallel or approximately parallel course to an end face of the frame of the residential roof window. Consequently, this edge strip is angled to achieve a connection to the frame of the roof window.
- further means are provided to make this connection weatherproof.
- the eaves-side edge region of the Eindeckblechs is weatherproof connected with the Eindeckschürze, in particular such that the eaves edge strip of the Eindeckblechs is bent in a U-shape and that a portion of a U-shaped, rooftop edge window of the Eindeckschürze in the U of the eaves-side edge strip of the cover plate engages.
- a labyrinth seal between the Eindeckblech and the Eindeckschürze is created.
- the Eindeckblech overlaps the Eindeckschürze such that rainwater can flow without getting into the roof.
- the support body made of plastic, in particular made of polystyrene. This makes it light and weather resistant, while still being able to absorb high forces without damage.
- the Eindeckblech is designed in the plan view for partially encompassing the window frame of the residential roof window U-shaped.
- a part of the flashing (which may be formed in one piece or several pieces), therefore, lies in the area of the underside of the residential roof window and other areas of the flashing are right and left side of the side rails of the window frame of the residential roof window, so that the overall U-shape is generated.
- the legs of the U are However, not as long as the side rails of the frame formed, but only a little way up.
- Special side cover elements are used to cover these areas over the entire height of the residential roof window, these side cover elements rest on the legs of the U-shaped flashing so as to form a scale-like arrangement in which moisture and the like can not penetrate.
- the underside of the support body runs parallel or approximately parallel to the plane of the roof covering. This embodiment leads to the aforementioned horizontal arrangement of the wedge.
- the invention further relates to a roof of a building, with a built-in canopy and a Eindeckan angel, as mentioned above in various embodiments.
- a preferred embodiment of the roof provides that the underside of the support body runs parallel or approximately parallel to the roof covering of the roof.
- the underside of the support body may in particular be the underside of the support wedge.
- the bottom and the mentioned top are large sides of the support wedge.
- the mentioned side surface of the support wedge is in contrast a small side.
- a development of the roof provides that the underside of the support body rests directly on the roof substructure, in particular rests on a roof batten, and / or indirectly rests on the roof substructure, namely with interposition at least one further component, in particular with the interposition of at least one installation angle of the residential roof window.
- the FIG. 1 shows a roof substructure 1 of a roof 2, not shown, of a building or the like.
- the roof 2 is formed as a pitched roof.
- a living roof window 3 is installed, of which in the FIG. 1 only one frame 4 is apparent.
- the frame 4 has an upper cross member 5, a lower cross member 6, a left side member 7 and a right side member 8. Overall, the frame 4 has a rectangular plan.
- the roof substructure 1 has rafters 9, on which - transverse to - roof battens 10 are attached. Between two rafters 9 of the frame 4 is arranged. It is by means of installation angles 11 ( FIG. 2 ) on the roof substructure 1, in particular on battens 10, held. From the FIG. 2 go two installation angle 11, which are located in the region of the lower cross member 6 of the frame 4. Preferably, the upper cross member 5 of the frame 4 is fixed in a corresponding manner to the roof substructure 1.
- thermal barrier strips 12 can be attached to the outer sides of the two side rails 7 and 8 thermal barrier strips 12.
- Preferably may - according to FIG. 1 - Be attached to the outside of the upper cross member 5, a heat-insulating strip 12.
- a sash not shown, which is pivotally connected to the frame 4, to form a swing window in this manner.
- Eindeckelement 13 and a Eindeckschürze 14 belong to a Eindeckan Ich.
- the arrangement can be made such be that the preferably multi-part, but preferably integrally formed Eindeckelement 13 has areas 17 and 18, the side of the frame 4 according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 come to rest, so that overall the Eindeckelement 13 - seen in plan view - has a U-shaped floor plan. In principle, however, this shape is less significant for the invention.
- the Eindeckelement 13 which is preferably formed as a Eindeckblech 18, in particular as Eineckblechstsammlung 19, is connected to the Eindeckschürze 14, wherein in particular the Eindeckschürze 14 consists of a plastically deformable material.
- the Eindeckschürze 14 may consist of lead sheet or the like. It can be adapted to a roofing 20 in the desired form. In the above embodiment, the roofing 20 of roof tiles 21, in particular clay tiles, formed.
- a support body 24 ( Figure 3) is arranged in the free space 20.
- the support body 24 is formed as a support wedge 25.
- the support body 24 or the support wedge 25 is an integral part the Eindeckan extract 15 and has an upper side 26, a lower side 27 and a eaves-side side surface 28 and a more or less formed tip portion 29 which is opposite to the side surface 28 and may well be designed as a Plattspitze.
- the support body 24 is according to FIG. 3 formed longer than the width of the roof window 3, so that it projects beyond the frame 4 on both sides.
- the arrangement is now such that - viewed in cross-section of the support wedge 25 - the side surface 28 of the support wedge 25 has a smaller length than the respective length of the top 26 and bottom 27 of the support wedge 25.
- the bottom 27 serves to support the support body On the top 26 of the support body 24, in particular support wedge 25, at least a portion of the bottom 40 of the Eindeckschürze 14, optionally may also be an area the Eindeckelements 13 rest on the top 26. In detail, this is from the FIG. 4 clearly, which will now be discussed.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the Eindeckan Aunt 15. can be seen two roof battens 10, which belong to the roof substructure 1.
- the roofing 20 is formed in this case of roof tiles 21, which may be formed in particular as clay tiles.
- the roof tiles 21 are supported by lugs 30 on the lower roof batten 10.
- the height relation of the lower roof batten 10 to the upper roof batten 10 indicates the roof pitch.
- a plane 31 of the roofing 20 is indicated by a dash-dotted line.
- the mounting bracket 11 are fixed, with a leg of the illustrated installation angle 11 with the roof batten 10 and the other leg of the mounting bracket 11 with the lower cross member 6 of the frame 4 of the roof window 3 is connected.
- the Eindeckelement 13 is formed as a Eindeckblech 18 and has a dwelling-side edge strip 32, a eaves edge strip 33 and a lying between the edge strips 32 and 33 median strip 34.
- the edge strip 32 extends to the median strip 34 angular, so that it is approximately parallel to the end face 16 of the lower Transverse beams 6 of the frame 4 runs.
- the bend 35 is not about 90 °, as in the FIG. 4 but about 140 ° to 180 °, but pointing away from the roof window 3, as it is from the FIG. 2 evident.
- the angled portion 35 serves as a lower grip edge under an angle web 36 of a rail 37 which is fixed to the end face 16 of the lower cross member 6 of the frame 4.
- the edge strip 33 is connected to the Eindeckschürze 14.
- the edge strip 33 of Eindeckelement 13 is bent in a U-shape.
- a rooftop window side edge strip 38 of Eindeckschürze 14 is also U-shaped, with a portion of the U's of the edge strip 38 engages the U of the edge strip 33, whereby a labyrinth seal is formed and a firm grip.
- further fastening measures between the Eindeckelement 13 and the Eindeckschürze 14 are present, as by in the FIG. 1 indicated point connections 39 indicated.
- FIG. 4 From the FIG. 4 It can be seen that between the end face 16 of the lower cross member 6 of the frame 4 and the upper edge 22 of the roofing 20 of the free space 23 is located, the - in cross section of FIG. 4 seen - with respect to the top of the transverse spar 6 and the top of the roofing 20 forms a quasi quasi, which extends to the roof batten 10 and the installation angle 11.
- This space 23 is at least partially - as from the FIG. 4 visible - filled by the support body 24, in particular the support wedge 25.
- the arrangement is preferably made such that a bottom 40 of the Eindeckschürze 14 on the upper side 26 of the support body 24 or support wedge 25 is supported. In addition, it can be provided - but in the FIG.
- the support body 24 or the support wedge 25 is made of bendable material, preferably plastic, in particular polystyrene, this will adapt over its length according to the shape of the pad.
- FIG. 4 it can be seen that the eaves-side side surface 28 of the support body 24, in particular support wedge 25, is supported on the edge 22 of the roof covering 20.
- the opposite tip region 29 of the support body 24, in particular support wedge 25, points in the direction of the outer end face 16 of the lower transverse spar 6 of the window frame 4 of the residential roof window 3.
- the Eindeckelement 13 may be formed for example by a rail, in particular an aluminum rail. This rail is not on the roofing 20, so on the bricks, but probably - possibly with the interposition of the Eindeckschürze 14 - on the support body 24 or support wedge 25. A direct contact is possible. Due to the invention, a simple assembly is possible and a robust support the Eindeckschürze 14, in particular lead apron realized. It is not absolutely necessary that - as mentioned - the pan heads of the roof tiles are knocked off must, because a montage without post-processing is also conceivable. Due to the invention, the Eindeckelement 13 and / or the Eindeckschürze 14 are in a stable position.
- the support body 24 also brings a certain heat-insulating effect. A material that can carry sufficiently high loads and still has a good thermal insulation can be selected accordingly.
- the invention is suitable for all types of roofing, for example bricks, high bricks, corrugated sheets, slates, trapezoidal sheets, pan profile sheets and so on.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which the preferably formed as a support wedge 25 supporting body 24 is located only below the Eindeckelements 13, preferably on the underside 40 is attached.
- This also avoids unacceptable deformation of the cover element 13, in particular of the cover plate 18, but also of the cover apron 14, because due to the invention no impermissible deformations of the cover element 13 can take place, which therefore can not be transferred to the cover apron 14.
- the rigidity of the arrangement achieved by the invention thus also has an effect on the possibly less rigid covering skirt 14.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Eindeckanordnung (15) für ein in ein Dach (2) eingebautes Wohndachfenster (3), mit einem Eindeckelement (13) zur angrenzenden Anordnung an einen unteren Querholm (6) eines Blendrahmens (4) des Wohndachfensters (3), und mit einer mit dem Eindeckelement (13) verbundenen, plastisch verformbaren Eindeckschürze (14) für eine Überlappung einer Dacheindeckung (20) des Dachs (2). Die Erfindung ist durch mindestens einen Stützkörper (24) gekennzeichnet, der zumindest bereichsweise unterhalb des Eindeckelements (13) und/oder der Eindeckschürze (14) zur Abstützung von diesem/dieser derart angeordnet ist, dass eine Oberseite (26) des Stützkörpers (24) an einer Unterseite (40) des Eindeckelements (13) und/oder der Eindeckschürze (14) anliegt und eine Unterseite (27) des Stützkörpers (24) zur direkten und/oder indirekten Auflage auf einer Dachunterkonstruktion (1) dient. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Dach eines Gebäudes mit einer derartigen Eindeckanordnung.The invention relates to a Eindeckanordnung (15) for a in a roof (2) built in living roof windows (3), with a Eindeckelement (13) for adjacent arrangement to a lower cross member (6) of a window frame (4) of the roof window (3), and with a plastically deformable covering apron (14) connected to the covering element (13) for overlapping a roof covering (20) of the roof (2). The invention is characterized by at least one supporting body (24), which is arranged at least in regions below the covering element (13) and / or the covering skirt (14) for supporting it in such a way that an upper side (26) of the supporting body (24) on a lower side (40) of the Eindeckelements (13) and / or the Eindeckschürze (14) and a bottom (27) of the support body (24) for direct and / or indirect support on a roof substructure (1) is used. Furthermore, the invention relates to a roof of a building with such a Eindeckanordnung.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Eindeckanordnung für ein in ein Dach eingebautes Wohndachfenster, mit einem Eindeckelement zur angrenzenden Anordnung an einen unteren Querholm eines Blendrahmens des Wohndachfensters, und mit einer mit dem Eindeckelement verbundenen, plastisch verformbaren Eindeckschürze für eine Überlappung einer Dacheindeckung des Dachs.The invention relates to a Eindeckanordnung for a built-in roof roof rooftop, with a Eindeckelement to the adjacent arrangement of a lower cross member of a window frame of the dormer window, and connected to the Eindeckelement, plastically deformable Eindeckschürze for overlapping a roof covering the roof.
Aus der
Die Erfindung verfolgt vordergründig keine Wärmedämmfunktion, sondern dient der Unterstützung eines ordnungsgemäßen und sicheren Einbaus sowie Betriebs des Wohndachfensters. Die erfindungsgemäße Eindeckanordnung der eingangs genannten Art weist hierzu mindestens einen Stützkörper auf, der zumindest bereichsweise unterhalb des Eindeckelements und/oder der Eindeckschürze zur Abstützung von diesem/dieser derart angeordnet ist, dass eine Oberseite des Stützkörpers an einer Unterseite des Eindeckelements und/oder der Eindeckschürze anliegt und eine Unterseite des Stützkörpers zur direkten und/oder indirekten Auflage auf einer Dachunterkonstruktion dient.The invention superficially does not pursue a thermal insulation function, but serves to support a proper and safe installation and operation of the residential roof window. The cover assembly according to the invention of the type mentioned has for this purpose at least one support body, which is at least partially below the Eindeckelements and / or Eindeckschürze for supporting this / this arranged such that an upper side of the support body on an underside of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze rests and an underside of the support body for direct and / or indirect support on a roof substructure is used.
Die Funktion des Stützkörpers ergibt sich schon durch seinen Namen, nämlich er dient als Abstützung des Eindeckelements und/oder der Eindeckschürze. Das Eindeckelement und/oder die Eindeckschürze können, je nach Materialeinsatz, plastisch verformbar sein, insbesondere bei der Eindeckschürze, um diese an die Dacheindeckung anzupassen, beispielsweise ist die Eindeckschürze als Blechschürze, insbesondere als Bleiblechschürze oder dergleichen ausgebildet. Doch auch dann, wenn insbesondere das Eindeckelement aus stabilerem Blech, zum Beispiel aus Aluminiumblech, besteht, sind ohne die Erfindung durch äußere Belastungen plastische und/oder elastische Verformungen des Eindeckelements und/oder der daran befestigten Eindeckschürze denkbar. Würde - ohne die Erfindung - im Zuge der Montagearbeiten oder Dacharbeiten unvorsichtigerweise die Eindeckschürze plastisch verformt, beispielsweise es würde auf sie unter Ausbildung von Vertiefungen getreten, so würde sich in den Vertiefungen zum Beispiel Regenwasser sammeln. Diese Verformung des Eindeckelements und/oder der Eindeckschürze kann aufgrund der Erfindung nicht auftreten, da der mindestens eine Stützkörper dieses verhindert. Selbst wenn hohe Kräfte auf das Eindeckelement und/oder die Eindeckschürze wirken, beispielsweise dadurch, dass ein Handwerker sich darauf stellt, dort Schneelasten auftreten oder sonstiges, so führt dies nicht zu einem unerwünschten Verformen, Einbeulen und so weiter, sondern die genannten Bauteile verbleiben in ihrer ordnungsgemäßen Formgebung oder werden nur unwesentlich verformt, da der erfindungsgemäße Stützkörper ein Eindellen und so weiter verhindert oder weitestgehend verhindert. Ferner wird aufgrund der Erfindung verhindert, dass sich unzulässige Knicke oder scharfkantige Abdrücke insbesondere an der Eindeckschürze bilden, beispielsweise durch den Rand der Dacheindeckung, da der Stützkörper vorzugsweise einen im Wesentlichen fluchtenden, insbesondere geradlinigen Übergang zur Dacheindeckung schaffen kann. Ohne die Erfindung kann es sogar vorkommen, dass scharfe Kanten der Dacheindeckung bei Belastung die genannten Bauteile durchdringen und daher Feuchtigkeit in das Dach gelangen kann. Durch den erfindungsgemäßen, mindestens einen Stützkörper ist eine derartige Verformung oder Lochung oder ein Einreißen der Bauteile verhindert. Der Stützkörper kann sowohl das Eindeckelement als auch die Eindeckschürze unterstützen. Alternativ ist es auch denkbar, dass nur das Eindeckelement oder nur die Eindeckschürze unterstützt wird. Es ist auch denkbar, dass mehrere Stützkörper vorgesehen sind, die insbesondere nebeneinander angeordnet sind, um die vorstehend erwähnten Varianten der Abstützung vorzunehmen. Zusätzlich oder alternativ ist es auch denkbar, dass die mehrere Stützkörper zumindest teilweise übereinander angeordnet werden, wodurch die Abstützhöhe durch entsprechende Auswahl entsprechender Stützkörper "einstellbar" ist. Der mindestens eine Stützkörper wird entweder separat eingelegt oder ist alternativ am Eindeckelement und/oder an der Eindeckschürze bereits ab Werk vormontiert (hierunter fällt auch eine Klebeverbindung) befestigt. Es ist auch denkbar, dass eine Kombination erfolgt aus mindestens einem vormontierten Stützkörper und einem auf der Baustelle zusätzlich eingelegten Stützkörper, wobei das Einlegen nebeneinander und/oder übereinander zu mindestens dem anderen/einen anderen Stützkörper erfolgen kann, je nach vorliegender Situation. Der Anspruchswortlaut, dass eine Oberseite des mindestens einen Stützkörpers an einer Unterseite des Eindeckelements und/oder der Eindeckschürze anliegt, umfasst auch die Möglichkeit, dass ein geringer Spalt zwischen der Oberseite und der Unterseite besteht, derart, dass eine Oberseite des Stützkörpers einer Unterseite des Eindeckelements und/oder der Eindeckschürze für ein bei Belastung erfolgendes Anliegen gegenüberliegt.The function of the support body results already by its name, namely it serves as a support of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze. Depending on the material used, the cover-in element and / or the covering apron can be plastically deformable, in particular in the case of the covering apron, in order to adapt it to the roof covering; for example, the covering apron is designed as a sheet metal apron, in particular as lead sheet apron or the like. But even if in particular the Eindeckelement of sturdier sheet metal, for example made of aluminum sheet, are without the invention by external loads plastic and / or elastic deformation of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze attached thereto conceivable. Would - without the invention - in the course of assembly work or roofing carelessly the Eindeckschürze plastically deformed, for example, it would step on it to form depressions, rainwater would collect in the wells, for example. This deformation of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze can not occur due to the invention, since the at least one support body prevents this. Even if high forces act on the Eindeckelement and / or the Eindeckschürze, for example, the fact that a craftsman is on it, there occur snow loads or otherwise, this does not lead to undesirable deformation, denting and so on, but the components mentioned remain in their proper shape or are only slightly deformed, since the support body according to the invention prevents denting and so on or largely prevented. Furthermore, it is prevented due to the invention that form undue bends or sharp-edged imprints, in particular on the Eindeckschürze, for example by the Edge of the roofing, since the support body may preferably provide a substantially aligned, in particular rectilinear transition to the roofing. Without the invention, it can even happen that sharp edges of the roofing penetrate the said components under load and therefore moisture can get into the roof. The inventive, at least one support body such deformation or perforation or tearing of the components is prevented. The support body can support both the Eindeckelement and the Eindeckschürze. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that only the Eindeckelement or only the Eindeckschürze is supported. It is also conceivable that a plurality of support bodies are provided, which are arranged in particular side by side, to make the above-mentioned variants of the support. Additionally or alternatively, it is also conceivable that the plurality of support bodies are arranged at least partially one above the other, whereby the support height is "adjustable" by appropriate selection of corresponding support body. The at least one support body is either inserted separately or alternatively pre-mounted on the covering element and / or on the Eindeckschürze from the factory (this also includes an adhesive bond) attached. It is also conceivable that a combination takes place from at least one preassembled support body and a support body additionally inserted on the construction site, wherein the insertion can take place side by side and / or one above the other to at least the other / a different support body, depending on the present situation. The claim wording that an upper side of the at least one supporting body bears against an underside of the covering element and / or the covering apron also includes the possibility of a small gap between the upper side and the lower side consists, such that an upper side of the support body opposite to a bottom of the Eindeckelements and / or the Eindeckschürze for a load occurring concerns.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützkörper als Stützkeil ausgebildet ist. Hierbei handelt es sich um einen liegenden Keil, d.h., seine größeren Flächen sind parallel oder nur leicht winklig zur Ebene der Dachneigung ausgerichtet. Diese größeren Flächen werden durch die Oberseite und die Unterseite des erwähnten Stützkörpers, insbesondere Stützkeils, gebildet.According to a development of the invention it is provided that the support body is designed as a support wedge. This is a horizontal wedge, i.e. its larger surfaces are aligned parallel or only slightly angled to the roof pitch plane. These larger areas are formed by the top and bottom of the mentioned support body, in particular support wedge.
Wie angedeutet, weist der Stützkeil die Oberseite und die Unterseite auf. Ferner besitzt der Stützkeil eine traufenseitige Seitenfläche. Diese ist - im Querschnitt des Stützkeils betrachtet - in der Länge kleiner ausgebildet, als die jeweilige Länge der Oberseite und der Unterseite.As indicated, the support wedge has the top and the bottom. Furthermore, the support wedge has a eaves side surface. This is - viewed in the cross section of the support wedge - formed smaller in length than the respective length of the top and bottom.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Seitenfläche des Stützkörpers, insbesondere Stützkeils, der Abstützung an der Dacheindeckung dient. Bei der Montage ist es also lediglich erforderlich, zwischen dem oberen Rand der Dacheindeckung und der unteren Stirnseite des Blendrahmens des Wohndachfensters den Stützkörper, insbesondere Stützkeil, einzulegen. Ein Abrutschen des Stützkörpers ist verhindert, da er sich mit seiner Seitenfläche, insbesondere der Seitenfläche des Stützkeils, an diesem Rand der Dacheindeckung abstützt.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the side surface of the support body, in particular support wedge, serves as support on the roof covering. During assembly, it is therefore only necessary to insert the supporting body, in particular supporting wedge, between the upper edge of the roof covering and the lower end face of the window frame of the residential roof window. Slipping of the support body is prevented, since it is supported with its side surface, in particular the side surface of the support wedge, at this edge of the roof covering.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützkörper ab Werk direkt an dem Eindeckelement und/oder der Eindeckschürze befestigt, insbesondere festgeklebt, ist.According to a development of the invention it is provided that the support body from the factory attached directly to the Eindeckelement and / or the Eindeckschürze, in particular glued, is.
Eine bevorzugte Ausbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, die Eindeckanordnung als werkseitig zusammengestellte Verkaufseinheit auszustatten.A preferred embodiment of the invention provides to equip the Eindeckanordnung as factory assembled sales unit.
Insbesondere kann bei der Verkaufseinheit vorgesehen sein, dass der Stützkörper direkt an dem Eindeckelement und/oder der Eindeckschürze befestigt, insbesondere festgeklebt, ist oder dass bei der Verkaufseinheit der Stützkörper lose beigepackt ist. Vorzugsweise liegt ferner ein Klebemittel/Klebepad bei, um ihn insbesondere an dem Eindeckelement und/oder der Eindeckschürze befestigen zu können.In particular, it may be provided in the sales unit that the support body attached directly to the Eindeckelement and / or the Eindeckschürze, in particular glued, or that in the sales unit of the support body is loosely packed. Preferably, an adhesive / adhesive pad is also included in order to attach it in particular to the Eindeckelement and / or the Eindeckschürze.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützkörper eine Länge aufweist, die gleichgroß oder größer ist wie/als die Breite des Wohndachfensters. Diese Ausgestaltung hat zur Folge, dass der Stützkörper auch seitlich des Wohndachfensters gelegene Bereiche der Eindeckanordnung abstützt, insbesondere dort gelegene Bereiche der Eindeckschürze und/oder Bereiche des Eindeckelements.It is preferably provided that the support body has a length which is equal to or greater than / as the width of the living roof window. As a result of this configuration, the supporting body also supports areas of the covering arrangement which are located laterally of the living roof window, in particular areas of the covering skirt and / or areas of the covering element located there.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass das Eindeckelement ein Eindeckblech, insbesondere ein Eindeckblechstreifen, ist. Das Eindeckelement kann aus mehreren Eindeckblechelementen bestehen, die einander überlappen und/oder miteinander verbunden sind.In particular, it is provided that the Eindeckelement is a Eindeckblech, in particular a Eindeckblechstreifen. The Eindeckelement may consist of several Eindeckblechelementen that overlap each other and / or connected to each other.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass das Eindeckblech einen wohndachfensterseitigen Randstreifen, einen traufenseitigen Randstreifen und zwischen diesen Randstreifen einen Mittelstreifen aufweist. Insbesondere ist dabei vorgesehen, dass der wohndachfensterseitige Randstreifen des Eindeckblechs - im Querschnitt gesehen - zum Mittelstreifen winkelförmig verläuft, insbesondere für einen parallelen oder etwa parallelen Verlauf zu einer Stirnseite des Blendrahmens des Wohndachfensters. Mithin ist dieser Randstreifen abgewinkelt, um einen Anschluss an den Blendrahmen des Wohndachfensters zu erzielen. Vorzugsweise sind weitere Mittel vorgesehen, um diesen Anschluss wetterdicht zu gestalten.Preferably, it is provided that the roofing sheet has a roof window-side edge strip, a eaves-side edge strip and between these edge strips a central strip. In particular, it is provided that the dwelling-side edge strip of the roofing sheet - seen in cross section - extends angularly to the median strip, in particular for a parallel or approximately parallel course to an end face of the frame of the residential roof window. Consequently, this edge strip is angled to achieve a connection to the frame of the roof window. Preferably, further means are provided to make this connection weatherproof.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der traufenseitige Randbereich des Eindeckblechs mit der Eindeckschürze wetterdicht verbunden ist, insbesondere derart, dass der traufenseitige Randstreifen des Eindeckblechs U-förmig abgebogen ist und dass ein Bereich eines U-förmig gebogenen, wohndachfensterseitigen Randstreifens der Eindeckschürze in das U des traufenseitigen Randstreifens des Eindeckblechs eingreift. Hierdurch wird eine Labyrinthdichtung zwischen dem Eindeckblech und der Eindeckschürze geschaffen. Ferner überlappt das Eindeckblech die Eindeckschürze derart, dass Regenwasser abfließen kann, ohne in das Dach zu gelangen.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the eaves-side edge region of the Eindeckblechs is weatherproof connected with the Eindeckschürze, in particular such that the eaves edge strip of the Eindeckblechs is bent in a U-shape and that a portion of a U-shaped, rooftop edge window of the Eindeckschürze in the U of the eaves-side edge strip of the cover plate engages. As a result, a labyrinth seal between the Eindeckblech and the Eindeckschürze is created. Furthermore, the Eindeckblech overlaps the Eindeckschürze such that rainwater can flow without getting into the roof.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützkörper aus Kunststoff, insbesondere aus Styropor, besteht. Hierdurch ist er leicht und verwitterungsfest, wobei er dennoch ohne Schaden hohe Kräfte aufnehmen kann.According to a development of the invention it is provided that the support body made of plastic, in particular made of polystyrene. This makes it light and weather resistant, while still being able to absorb high forces without damage.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Eindeckblech in der Draufsicht zum teilweisen Umgreifen des Blendrahmens des Wohndachfensters U-förmig gestaltet ist. Ein Teil des Eindeckblechs (das einstückig oder mehrstückig ausgebildet sein kann), liegt daher im Bereich der Unterseite des Wohndachfensters und andere Bereiche des Eindeckblechs liegen rechts- und linksseitig der Seitenholme des Blendrahmens des Wohndachfensters, sodass insgesamt die U-Form erzeugt ist. Die Schenkel des U's sind jedoch nicht so lang wie die Seitenholme des Blendrahmens ausgebildet, sondern reichen nur ein Stück weit nach oben. Besondere Seiteneindeckelemente werden verwendet, um in diesen Zonen die Eindeckung über die gesamte Höhe des Wohndachfensters vorzunehmen, wobei diese Seiteneindeckelemente auf den Schenkeln des U-förmigen Eindeckblechs aufliegen, um so eine schuppenförmige Anordnung zu bilden, in die keine Feuchtigkeit und dergleichen eindringen kann.According to a development of the invention it is provided that the Eindeckblech is designed in the plan view for partially encompassing the window frame of the residential roof window U-shaped. A part of the flashing (which may be formed in one piece or several pieces), therefore, lies in the area of the underside of the residential roof window and other areas of the flashing are right and left side of the side rails of the window frame of the residential roof window, so that the overall U-shape is generated. The legs of the U are However, not as long as the side rails of the frame formed, but only a little way up. Special side cover elements are used to cover these areas over the entire height of the residential roof window, these side cover elements rest on the legs of the U-shaped flashing so as to form a scale-like arrangement in which moisture and the like can not penetrate.
Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Unterseite des Stützkörpers parallel oder etwa parallel zur Ebene der Dacheindeckung verläuft. Diese Ausgestaltung führt zu der zuvor erwähnten liegenden Anordnung des Keils.In particular, it can be provided that the underside of the support body runs parallel or approximately parallel to the plane of the roof covering. This embodiment leads to the aforementioned horizontal arrangement of the wedge.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Dach eines Gebäudes, mit einem eingebauten Wohndachfenster und einer Eindeckanordnung, so wie sie vorstehend in verschiedenen Ausgestaltungen erwähnt ist.The invention further relates to a roof of a building, with a built-in canopy and a Eindeckanordnung, as mentioned above in various embodiments.
Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung des Dachs sieht vor, dass die Unterseite des Stützkörpers parallel oder etwa parallel zur Dacheindeckung des Dachs verläuft. Bei der Unterseite des Stützkörpers kann es sich insbesondere um die Unterseite des Stützkeils handeln. Die Unterseite und die erwähnte Oberseite sind große Seiten des Stützkeils. Die erwähnte Seitenfläche des Stützkeils ist demgegenüber eine kleine Seite.A preferred embodiment of the roof provides that the underside of the support body runs parallel or approximately parallel to the roof covering of the roof. The underside of the support body may in particular be the underside of the support wedge. The bottom and the mentioned top are large sides of the support wedge. The mentioned side surface of the support wedge is in contrast a small side.
Ferner sieht eine Weiterbildung des Dachs vor, dass die Unterseite des Stützkörpers direkt auf der Dachunterkonstruktion aufliegt, insbesondere auf einer Dachlatte aufliegt, und/oder indirekt auf der Dachunterkonstruktion aufliegt, nämlich unter Zwischenschaltung mindestens eines weiteren Bauteils, insbesondere unter Zwischenschaltung mindestens eines Einbauwinkels des Wohndachfensters.Furthermore, a development of the roof provides that the underside of the support body rests directly on the roof substructure, in particular rests on a roof batten, and / or indirectly rests on the roof substructure, namely with interposition at least one further component, in particular with the interposition of at least one installation angle of the residential roof window.
Die Zeichnungen veranschaulichen die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispiele und zwar zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine schräge Draufsicht auf eine Eindeckanordnung eines in eine Dachunterkonstruktion eingebautes Wohndachfensters, von dem jedoch nur sein Blendrahmen dargestellt ist,
Figur 2- eine der
Figur 1 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch in einem schrägeren Blickwinkel und mit einem teilweise abgenommenen Eindeckelement, das mit einer Eindeckschürze verbunden ist, Figur 3- die Ansicht der Anordnung der
Figur 1 im unteren Bereich, ohne Eindeckelement und Eindeckschürze, jedoch mit Sicht auf einen Stützkörper der Eindeckanordnung, Figur 4- eine Querschnittsansicht durch die Eindeckanordnung und
Figur 5- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit einer Darstellung entsprechend der
.Figur 4
- FIG. 1
- an oblique top view of a Eindeckanordnung built in a roof substructure roof window, of which, however, only his frame is shown,
- FIG. 2
- one of the
FIG. 1 corresponding representation, but in a slanted angle and with a partially removed Eindeckelement which is connected to a Eindeckschürze, - FIG. 3
- the view of the arrangement of
FIG. 1 in the lower area, without cover element and covering apron, but with a view of a supporting body of the Eindeckanordnung, - FIG. 4
- a cross-sectional view through the Eindeckanordnung and
- FIG. 5
- a further embodiment of the invention with a representation corresponding to
FIG. 4 ,
Die
Die Dachunterkonstruktion 1 besitzt Dachsparren 9, an denen - quer dazu - Dachlatten 10 befestigt sind. Zwischen zwei Dachsparren 9 ist der Blendrahmen 4 angeordnet. Er ist mittels Einbauwinkeln 11 (
Zur Wärmeisolierung können an den Außenseiten der beiden Seitenholme 7 und 8 Wärmedämmstreifen 12 befestigt sein. Bevorzugt kann - gemäß
Anhand der
Aus der
Um insbesondere der plastisch verformbaren Eindeckschürze 14, optional jedoch auch zusätzlich noch dem Eindeckelement 13 eine Abstützung zu geben, ist in dem Freiraum 20 ein Stützkörper 24 (Figur 3) angeordnet. Der Stützkörper 24 ist als Stützkeil 25 ausgebildet. Der Stützkörper 24 beziehungsweise der Stützkeil 25 ist ein Bestandteil der Eindeckanordnung 15 und besitzt eine Oberseite 26, eine Unterseite 27 sowie eine traufenseitige Seitenfläche 28 und einen mehr oder weniger ausgebildeten Spitzenbereich 29, der der Seitenfläche 28 gegenüberliegt und durchaus auch als Plattspitze ausgebildet sein kann. Bevorzugt ist der Stützkörper 24 gemäß
Die
Aus der
Ferner ist der
Der gegenüberliegende Spitzenbereich 29 des Stützkörpers 24, insbesondere Stützkeils 25, weist in Richtung auf die äußere Stirnseite 16 des unteren Querholms 6 des Blendrahmens 4 des Wohndachfensters 3.The
Die Anordnung ist nun so getroffen, dass - von der Oberseite des unteren Querholms 6 des Blendrahmens 4 ausgehend in Bezug auf die Eindeckanordnung 15 keine Mulde ergibt, in der zum Beispiel Regenwasser stehen bleiben könnte. Vielmehr kann das Regenwasser ablaufen wodurch die Dichtheit des Dachs gewährleistet ist. Auch bei den erwähnten Belastungen von Eindeckelement 13 und/oder Dachschürze 14 ergeben sich keine Mulden. Selbst eine Belastung 42 in einen hohl liegenden Bereich führt nicht zu unzulässigen Verformungen, da dies durch den darunter liegenden Stützkörper 24, insbesondere Stützkeils 25, verhindert ist.The arrangement is now such that - starting from the top of the
Je nach Dacheindeckung 20 können bei der Montage der Eindeckanordnung 15 Anpassarbeiten erfolgen. Diese bestehen - gemäß Figur 2 - beispielsweise darin, dass Pfannenköpfe der Dachpfannen 21 abgeschlagen werden (Bezugszeichen 41), wodurch unterhalb der Eindeckschürze 14 liegende Erhöhungen weitestgehend vermieden sind und die Gefahr einer unerwünschten Verformung der Eindeckschürze 14 beziehungsweise einer Perforierung der Eindeckschürze 14 beseitigt ist.Depending on the
Nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel kann das Eindeckelement 13 beispielsweise von einer Schiene, insbesondere einer Aluminiumschiene gebildet sein. Diese Schiene liegt nicht auf der Dacheindeckung 20, also auf den Ziegeln auf, wohl aber - gegebenenfalls unter Zwischenschaltung der Eindeckschürze 14 - auf dem Stützkörper 24 beziehungsweise Stützkeil 25. Auch ein direktes Aufliegen ist möglich. Aufgrund der Erfindung ist eine einfache Montage möglich und eine robuste Auflage der Eindeckschürze 14, insbesondere Bleischürze, realisiert. Es ist nicht unbedingt erforderlich, dass - wie erwähnt - die Pfannenköpfe der Dachpfannen abgeschlagen werden müssen, denn eine Montage ohne Nachbearbeitung ist ebenfalls denkbar. Aufgrund der Erfindung liegen das Eindeckelement 13 und/oder die Eindeckschürze 14 in einer stabilen festen Lage. Wasser und dergleichen kann ungehindert ablaufen und eine unbeabsichtigte ungünstige Verformung der erwähnten Teile wird aufgrund des Stützkörpers 24 vermieden. Hinzukommt, dass der Stützkörper 24 auch eine gewisse wärmedämmende Wirkung mit sich bringt. Ein Material, das hinreichend hohe Lasten tragen kann und dennoch eine gute Wärmedämmung aufweist, kann entsprechend gewählt werden.According to one embodiment, the
Die Erfindung eignet sich für alle Arten der Dacheindeckung, zum Beispiel Ziegel, hohe Ziegel, Wellplatten, Schiefer, Trapezbleche, Pfannenprofilbleche und so weiter.The invention is suitable for all types of roofing, for example bricks, high bricks, corrugated sheets, slates, trapezoidal sheets, pan profile sheets and so on.
Die
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15168318T PL2947220T3 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-20 | Covering assembly for a residential skylight and roof with built-in skylight and covering assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014007702.0A DE102014007702A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Deck arrangement for a rooftop and roof with built-in roof windows and a Eindeckanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2947220A1 true EP2947220A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2947220B1 EP2947220B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
Family
ID=53267227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15168318.2A Active EP2947220B1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-20 | Covering assembly for a residential skylight and roof with built-in skylight and covering assembly |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2947220B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014007702A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2947220T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3517229A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-31 | VKR Holding A/S | A method for interconnecting flashing members and a flashing element with a seam |
EP3599321A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-29 | VKR Holding A/S | Kit of parts and method of flashing a roof element |
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2014
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DE2142733A1 (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-03-15 | Hoesch Ag | WINDOW CASE WITH PARTIALLY DISMOUNTABLE SURFACE COLLAR, IN PARTICULAR FOR LIVING ROOM SKY WINDOWS |
DE9306064U1 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-07-22 | Domo, Reisinger & Koller Produktions- u. Vertriebsgesellschaft m.b.H., Attnang-Puchheim | Fireplace surround |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3517229A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-31 | VKR Holding A/S | A method for interconnecting flashing members and a flashing element with a seam |
EP3599321A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-29 | VKR Holding A/S | Kit of parts and method of flashing a roof element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2947220T3 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
DE102014007702A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
EP2947220B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
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