EP2852945A1 - Fahrgastinformationssystem und -verfahren - Google Patents
Fahrgastinformationssystem und -verfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2852945A1 EP2852945A1 EP13723037.1A EP13723037A EP2852945A1 EP 2852945 A1 EP2852945 A1 EP 2852945A1 EP 13723037 A EP13723037 A EP 13723037A EP 2852945 A1 EP2852945 A1 EP 2852945A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- passenger
- passenger information
- display section
- window
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F21/00—Mobile visual advertising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
- G09F19/18—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F21/00—Mobile visual advertising
- G09F21/04—Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F21/00—Mobile visual advertising
- G09F21/04—Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
- G09F21/048—Advertisement panels on sides, front or back of vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for displaying passenger information on a passenger transport vehicle having an interior and at least one window having an interior facing inside and an outside.
- the present invention relates to a passenger information system for displaying passenger information on a passenger transport vehicle, in particular for carrying out such a method, as well as a passenger transport vehicle with such a passenger information system.
- Passenger information systems for passenger transport vehicles such as buses, trains (especially local rail vehicles), ships and the like are well known.
- the passenger information systems serve to display passenger information such as a bus line, a train line, a terminal stop or the like on the vehicle.
- Such passenger information systems have display means which can be implemented, for example, electromechanically or electrically / electronically.
- Electromechanical displays of passenger information systems are often realized by means of bistable display elements ("flip-dot"). Furthermore, segment displays are also known.
- the display devices used in this case are usually box-shaped and are mounted in the interior of the vehicle. At many passenger transport vehicles corresponding recesses for the display devices are provided in the body. However, it is also known to arrange these display devices behind windows of the passenger transport vehicle.
- the display devices are often connected to a control device that can be operated for example by a driver or by a parent control center of a local transport network system.
- the above object is achieved on the one hand by a method for displaying passenger information on a passenger transport vehicle having an interior and at least one window having an interior facing inside and an outside, wherein at least one display portion of the window for the display of passenger information is formed with the step of displaying the passenger information in the display section such that the passenger information is readable on the outside of the display section.
- a corresponding passenger information system having display means for displaying the passenger information in the display section of the window, such that the passenger information on the outside of the display section is readable, wherein display means used for this purpose is preferably arranged in the interior of the passenger information system are.
- the basic idea of the present invention is that no box-shaped display devices have to be used for the passenger information if a display section is provided or reserved in or on the window of the passenger transport vehicle, within which the passenger information can be displayed. As a result, large degrees of freedom in the interior design of the passenger transport vehicle are released.
- the display section of the window is preferably such an area of the window, which does not serve as a viewing area.
- the passenger information is projected onto the inside of the display section.
- the projection can be an image of the passenger information.
- a very high resolution can be realized, so that the passenger information in many variants and attractive can be displayed.
- the passenger information is mirror-inverted projected onto the inside of the display section.
- the passenger information on the outside of the passenger transport vehicle can be read in the mirror.
- At least the display section of the window has an image-generating layer, in particular a trans-reflective layer and / or a ground glass.
- the image-generating layer which may be formed for example as a film, serves here as a kind of "screen" for the projection.
- the image-generating layer is constructed in such a way that the projected image is imaged thereon and can be read from the outside.
- the image-generating layer may be arranged on the inside of the display section of the window, but may also be arranged on the outside of the display section of the window. Furthermore, it is possible to integrate the imaging layer in the window, for example in the form of an intermediate foil.
- the image-providing layer has the function of a "ground glass” according to a variant.
- Such a ground glass is usually made of a transparent plastic such as a film and generally has a smooth and a frosted side.
- the image that is projected from an image source is imaged in the screen, and is read from the outside.
- a ground glass can be formed on the outside of the display section, on the inside and / or as an intermediate film of the window.
- the film is preferably when no image is thrown on it, transparent, so that the display section preferably does not or only slightly appears when the image source is turned off.
- the image source can be constructed like a "beamer”, so for example with LED, LCD or DLP picture elements. Furthermore, the image source can also be constructed, as is common in head-up displays.
- display means are integrated in the display section of the window.
- the display portion of the window may be formed, for example, in the manner of a liquid crystal display or the like, but may also be implemented as an LED display.
- Liquid crystal displays for example, can be realized substantially transparently, with virtually invisible control elements being able to control individual pixels in such a way that they darken.
- the display section is illuminated from the inside in this embodiment.
- the image of the passenger information in the display section of the window can be displayed by means of the display means, wherein the light of the light source can be focused on the display section.
- the passenger information is displayed by specific areas of the display section are darkened. It is understood that such display means must have an adequate resolution which may correspond to that of a display of a computer, but may also be coarser, as it is to be understood that the display will generally be viewed from a greater distance.
- the display section is a section of a window through which passengers can look outward from the interior.
- the window is constructed to include a viewing area and the display section.
- the display section may be separate from the viewing area, but may also partially or completely overlap with the viewing area.
- the display section is outside the field of view of this window.
- the display means have an image source which emits or projects an image with passenger information, for example a beamer or the like.
- At least one image source in a roof region of the passenger transport vehicle and / or at least one image source in the region of a dashboard of the passenger transport vehicle is arranged.
- the image source can be aligned centrally and perpendicular to a plane of the display section.
- the image source is offset from this central axis and, if appropriate, oriented obliquely thereto, that is to say at an angle of less than 90 °.
- the projection of the image of the passenger information takes place so that the distortions caused by the offset are calculated out from the outset.
- the passenger information system has at least one brightness sensor to automatically adjust the brightness of the projection in dependence on the brightness of the environment can.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a passenger transport vehicle according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a front view of the passenger transport vehicle of Fig. 1; 3 is a view of a display section from an interior of a passenger transport vehicle;
- FIG. 4 shows a partial view of a further embodiment of a passenger transport vehicle according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a display section of a passenger information system according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 of an alternative embodiment of a display section of a passenger information system
- FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 5 of another embodiment of a display section of a passenger information system according to the invention.
- a passenger transport vehicle is shown schematically and generally designated 10.
- the passenger transport vehicle 10 is presently a bus, as used for example in local traffic.
- the passenger transport vehicle may also be a rail vehicle, a ship, an aircraft or the like.
- the vehicle 10 has an interior space 12, in which at least one, preferably a plurality of passengers can find space.
- An exterior of the vehicle 10 is indicated at 14.
- the vehicle 10 includes a front window 16 (windshield), a rear window 18 and a plurality of side windows, one of which is shown at 20.
- the windows 16, 18, 20 each have an outer side 26, which points to the outer region 14, and an inner side 28, which points to the inner space 12.
- the following explanations relate to the front window 16. It is understood, however, that the embodiments in the same way on the rear window 18 and one or more side windows 20 are available.
- the front window 6 is divided into a viewing area 30, through which a driver has a view of the outside area, in particular on the road. Furthermore, the front window 16 includes a display section 32, which in the present case lies outside the viewing area 30, in particular above the viewing area 30.
- the display section 32 has a transflector film 34 or a ground glass.
- This image-providing layer may either be provided exclusively in the display section 32, but may also be formed throughout the entire front window 16.
- a passenger information system 36 is provided.
- the passenger information system 36 includes a control device 38, which in the present case is accommodated, for example, in the region of a dashboard of the vehicle 10.
- the controller 38 is capable of generating passenger information.
- the control device 38 may have an input device for a driver of the vehicle 10.
- the controller 38 may also be connected to a control center of a mass transit system or the like.
- the passenger information system 36 further comprises at least one display means 39.
- the passenger information system 36 has a display means 39 for the front windows 16, a display means 39 'for a side window 20 and a display means 39 "for the rear window 18.
- the display means 39 for the front window 16 will be described. However, the embodiments are equally applicable to the display means 39 ', 39 "for the side window 20 and the rear window 18.
- the display means 39 is connected to the controller 38 and receives passenger information.
- the display means 39 has an image source 40, which may be formed, for example, as a projector.
- the image source 40 projects the obtained passenger information onto the inside 28 of the display section 32 (as shown at 42), whereby the passenger information from the outside area 14 is readable.
- Fig. 2 For the front window 16, wherein the display section 32 displays a passenger information 44 ("74"), for example, a bus line or the like.
- the passenger information 44 may preferably consist of alphanumeric characters. In general, however, the passenger information may also contain image information, for example, pictograms or the like.
- Fig. 3 it is shown that the image source 40 projects the passenger information 44 mirror-inverted onto the inside 28 of the display section 32, such that the passenger information 44 is laterally readable from the outside area 14.
- the image source 40 is presently mounted in a roof area of the vehicle 10.
- the image source 40 may be aligned perpendicular to the display section 32, but may also be aligned obliquely thereto.
- the controller 38 and / or the image source 40 provide the passenger information so that a substantially distortion-free display of the passenger information on the respective display sections 32 is possible.
- FIG 4 there is shown an alternative embodiment of a passenger information system 36 "'in which the image source 40 is mounted in the region of a dashboard of the motor vehicle 10 and projects substantially vertically upwardly, as shown at 44"'.
- FIG. 5 corresponds to the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 4, wherein an image-providing layer 34 is applied in the region of a display section 32 from the inside to the window 16, for example by an adhesive method.
- an imaging layer may also be applied to an exterior 26 of the window 16 (as shown at 34 IV ).
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment in which the image-forming layer is 34 v integrated in a window 16A, for example, as an intermediate layer between two individual panes of glass.
- the image-forming layer 34 are preferably integrated over the entire area of the window 16A, the display section 32 of the image source 42 is established 40 through the focusing of the projection.
- Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment in which in the display portion 32 VI of a window 16B display means 50 are integrated, which may be formed, for example, in the manner of a liquid crystal display.
- the display device 50 preferably has a plurality of display elements 51, the size and density of which may correspond to those of a display for computers, but may also have a coarser resolution.
- the display elements 51 are either transparent or darkened to indicate passenger information in this way.
- the display means of the various variants can be brightness-controlled, depending on the brightness of the environment.
Landscapes
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012010323A DE102012010323A1 (de) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Fahrgastinformationssystem und -verfahren |
PCT/EP2013/059103 WO2013174632A1 (de) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-02 | Fahrgastinformationssystem und -verfahren |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2852945A1 true EP2852945A1 (de) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2852945B1 EP2852945B1 (de) | 2022-02-23 |
EP2852945B8 EP2852945B8 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
Family
ID=48446270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13723037.1A Active EP2852945B8 (de) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-05-02 | Fahrgastinformationssystem und -verfahren |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150070155A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2852945B8 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014028820A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012010323A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2852945T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2014151614A (de) |
SG (1) | SG11201407444QA (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013174632A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103533030A (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-22 | 天津高清科技有限公司 | 地铁运行信息的显示方法、装置及pis显示终端 |
KR101574335B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-12-03 | 조재만 | 버스 지붕 옥외 광고용 구조체 |
DE102014214585A1 (de) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer lichtdurchlässigen Anzeigeeinrichtung zur Anzeige von visuellen Informationen |
KR101825652B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-02-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
ITUA20163264A1 (it) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Univ Degli Studi Di Siena | Dispositivo da dito personalizzabile con retroazione kinestetica e cutanea |
DE102016215434A1 (de) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Anzeigeanordnung für ein Fahrzeug sowie Fahrzeug mit einer derartigen Anzeigeanordnung |
JP7176273B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-26 | 2022-11-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法およびプログラム |
FR3108883A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-08 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Voiture de transport public, comprenant un dispositif d’affichage sur une vitre |
FR3117071B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-04-21 | Alstom Transp Tech | Véhicule de transport de passagers équipé d’un système de vidéoprojection |
DE102021000545A1 (de) | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-04 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Visualisieren von veränderbaren visuellen Informationen für Fahrgäste eines Fahrzeugs |
Citations (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20120089273A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | External presentation of information on full glass display |
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US4955153A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1990-09-11 | Bruce G. McLeod | Display sign holder and display sign therefor |
JP2001306009A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-02 | Takeshi Aoki | リアウィンドウ広告システム |
US6640477B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-11-04 | Julienne R. Timpson | Multiple use automobile banner |
FR2824172B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-07-02 | Renault | Dispositif et procede d'affichage d'informations sur vehicule |
JP2004354814A (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Akikuni Nishida | 自動車用映像投映装置 |
JP2006113230A (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | 画像表示システム及びプロジェクタ、並びに広告表示方法 |
US7248151B2 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2007-07-24 | General Motors Corporation | Virtual keypad for vehicle entry control |
DE102005042730A1 (de) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-15 | Mark Iv Industries Gmbh | Fahrtzielanzeigevorrichtung |
US7648190B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2010-01-19 | Altair Engineering, Inc. | Bus with improved constructions |
CN201107790Y (zh) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-27 | 瞿姗 | 背投式汽车后窗广告装置 |
CN201170943Y (zh) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-12-24 | 李勇潮 | 背投式广告宣传车 |
US20110131850A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Wes Wiebe | Vehicle mirror sign system |
IT1400746B1 (it) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-07-02 | Damian S R L | Macchina distributrice automatica di prodotti |
US8851985B2 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-10-07 | Wms Gaming Inc. | Multi-layer wagering game display |
US9260056B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2016-02-16 | Arthur Strout | Display device mountable on an automotive vehicle and method |
US9340155B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-05-17 | Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. | Interactive vehicle window display system with user identification |
US9902266B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2018-02-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Interactive vehicle window display system with personal convenience reminders |
US9387824B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-07-12 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Interactive vehicle window display system with user identification and image recording |
US9760698B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-09-12 | Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. | Integrated wearable article for interactive vehicle control system |
US9400564B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-07-26 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Interactive vehicle window display system with a safe driving reminder system |
US20150220991A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-06 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | External messaging in the automotive environment |
US9440660B2 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-09-13 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Method for remote communication with and through a vehicle |
-
2012
- 2012-05-21 DE DE102012010323A patent/DE102012010323A1/de active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 RU RU2014151614A patent/RU2014151614A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-02 BR BR112014028820A patent/BR112014028820A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-02 EP EP13723037.1A patent/EP2852945B8/de active Active
- 2013-05-02 SG SG11201407444QA patent/SG11201407444QA/en unknown
- 2013-05-02 PL PL13723037.1T patent/PL2852945T3/pl unknown
- 2013-05-02 WO PCT/EP2013/059103 patent/WO2013174632A1/de active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 US US14/546,232 patent/US20150070155A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120089273A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | External presentation of information on full glass display |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2013174632A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2852945B8 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
WO2013174632A1 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
SG11201407444QA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
DE102012010323A1 (de) | 2013-11-21 |
BR112014028820A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
EP2852945B1 (de) | 2022-02-23 |
RU2014151614A (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
US20150070155A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
PL2852945T3 (pl) | 2022-08-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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