EP2819784A1 - Verstellbares mahlwerk, insbesondere zum mahlen von trockeneis - Google Patents
Verstellbares mahlwerk, insbesondere zum mahlen von trockeneisInfo
- Publication number
- EP2819784A1 EP2819784A1 EP13709810.9A EP13709810A EP2819784A1 EP 2819784 A1 EP2819784 A1 EP 2819784A1 EP 13709810 A EP13709810 A EP 13709810A EP 2819784 A1 EP2819784 A1 EP 2819784A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- crushing bar
- crushing
- section
- grinder according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
Definitions
- Adjustable grinder especially for grinding dry ice
- Grinders that are suitable for grinding dry ice, usually work with a grinding roller, which forms a nip together with a crushing bar or a second grinding roller, in which the supplied ground material, such as dry ice, is ground by the rotation of the grinding roller.
- a grinding roller which forms a nip together with a crushing bar or a second grinding roller, in which the supplied ground material, such as dry ice, is ground by the rotation of the grinding roller.
- the supplied ground material such as dry ice
- two normally counter-rotating grinding rollers are used, between the peripheral surfaces of the required Mahlspalt is formed.
- two likewise usually opposite grinding rollers between which a crushing bar is arranged, so that there are two grinding gaps.
- Such a construction is generally considered to be powerful and effective.
- the crushing bar on the surface opposite the grinding roller has a suitable surface design with which the desired grinding result is achieved.
- the grinding gap must be suitably dimensioned.
- the object of the invention is to provide a grinder that performs over a wide range of applications good grinding results, especially when grinding dry ice.
- This object is solved by the features of claim 1. It is essential that the crushing bar is arranged between the grinding rollers, resulting in two grinding gaps. This is achieved in that the crushing bar protrudes into the space between the two grinding rollers in such a way that it intersects the connecting line between the two axes of rotation of the grinding rollers.
- the crushing bar is slidably provided, wherein it has a cross section which is not constant transversely to the direction of displacement.
- the displacement path is dimensioned such that the crushing bar always protrudes in the usual working range of the grinder in the manner mentioned between the two grinding rollers to form two grinding gaps, thus cutting the connecting line between the two axes of rotation of the grinding rollers. For special applications and, for example, for replacing the crushing bar this can be moved further so that they do not cut the said connection line. Due to the slidable mounting of the crushing bar, the grinding gap between a grinding roller and the crushing bar can be set between a minimum and a maximum value.
- the said construction is also excellent for grinders in which two spaced grinding rollers are provided, between which a crushing bar is arranged.
- the storage of the grinding roller and its drive must not be made adjustable, but can be designed in a simple manner, and yet by the tangential displacement of the crushing bar with a suitable cross-sectional choice of the crushing bar a wide variation of the two Mahlspalte each between the grinding roller and the Crushing bar can be achieved.
- a wide variety of cross-sectional designs of the crushing bar have been proven depending on the desired millbase, which of course by varying extents in cross-section, the said variation of the grinding gaps is achieved.
- the crushing bar in the upper region ie the region from which the ground material is fed, a greater extension in cross-section than in the lower region.
- the break bar may have a wedge-shaped cross section in cross section at least over a partial region. The surfaces of this wedge-shaped region can be flat or concave.
- a suitable locking device is expediently provided, by means of the crushing bar can be locked in a desired position.
- a displacement device is provided, which is connected to the crushing bar to move the crushing bar in the desired position. This device can simultaneously be designed as a locking device and, after setting the crushing bar in the desired position also ensure the locking of the crushing bar in this position.
- the crushing bar is arranged between two counter-rotating grinding rollers, so that two grinding gaps result, the grinding material being supplied from above by means of a funnel.
- the direction of rotation of the grinding rollers is chosen so that the material to be ground drawn into the nip and ultimately pushed through it. In the exit region of the nips, the ground material drops out by gravity, and is absorbed by a metering device, for example.
- the displaceable crushing bar in cross section on a first or lower region, which has a constant cross-section. These are followed by a wedge-shaped central cross-sectional area, which can transition into an end region, which can be formed with a constant cross-section.
- the figure shows the preferred embodiment in cross section.
- the actual grinder 1 dry ice is fed via a dry erector.
- the entire device is provided and constructed such that the dry canister 1 is arranged in the uppermost area, so that the dry ice is introduced by gravity into the actual grinder, and the ground grind leaves the grinder by gravity to be picked up by a portioning device 8 become.
- the actual grinding plant is arranged, which has two baffles 2, which in turn form a funnel 6.
- two counter-rotating grinding rollers 3 are arranged, of which the grinding roller to be seen in the illustration on the right turns to the left and the opposite de grinding roller to the right.
- a crushing bar 5 is provided, which thus forms two grinding gaps 4 in cooperation with the grinding rollers 3.
- the material to be ground is drawn into the nip and conveyed through it, so that it falls by gravity into the portioning device 8 at the exit of the grinding gap 4.
- the crushing bar 5 is displaceable in the direction represented by the arrow, that is, in simplified terms, can be displaced upwards or downwards.
- the direction of movement corresponds to the direction of a tangent to the grinding roller circumference applied in the nip 4.
- the lowermost region 5a of the crushing bar has a rounded design at the end and has a constant cross section.
- the middle region 5b of the crushing strip is designed wedge-shaped in cross section with planar contact surfaces. This section is followed at the top by the end section 5c, which is not important for the grinding result, and in this embodiment has a constant cross-section, although other configurations are also readily possible.
- This end portion 5c is connected to the displacement device 7, which allows and causes the said displacement of the crushing bar 5.
- the crushing bar (5) projects so far into the space between the two grinding rollers (3) that form two grinding gaps.
- the possible displacement of the crushing bar (5) is determined so that in the normal operating range the crushing bar (5) always protrudes into the area between the two grinding rollers (3), so the crushing bar (5) the connecting line between the two axes of rotation of the grinding rollers ( 3) cuts.
- the nip 4 can be set to the desired level before the start of the grinding process by the break bar 5 is moved accordingly, so positioned. But it is also possible to change the nip 4 during a grinding operation. An opening of the nip 4, so an enlargement of the nip 4, this is easy to achieve by moving the crushing bar 5 upwards. A reduction of the nip 4 by a downward movement of the crushing bar 5 is basically possible, but in this case must be delivered very slowly to avoid blocking the grinder or excessive loads on the bearings of the grinding rollers 3 and the crushing bar 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210203332 DE102012203332A1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Verstellbares mahlwerk, insbesondere zum mahlen von trockeneis |
PCT/EP2013/054138 WO2013127986A1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-03-01 | Verstellbares mahlwerk, insbesondere zum mahlen von trockeneis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2819784A1 true EP2819784A1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2819784B1 EP2819784B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=47891627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13709810.9A Active EP2819784B1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-03-01 | Verstellbares mahlwerk, insbesondere zum mahlen von trockeneis |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2819784B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012203332A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013127986A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3099414A2 (de) | 2014-01-27 | 2016-12-07 | Feiba Engineering & Plants GmbH | Stellmechanismus für walzenmühlen |
DE202016101964U1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-04-28 | Dca Deckert Anlagenbau Gmbh | Strahlvorrichtung |
CN106944188B (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-11-15 | 李玉贞 | 一种药剂科药物粉碎制备装置 |
CN108499660A (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | 许洁 | 一种破碎程度可调的建筑施工砖块破碎装置 |
CN109022047B (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-10-30 | 泗县微腾知识产权运营有限公司 | 一种煤化工气化炉炉渣回收再利用方法 |
CN111879038A (zh) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-11-03 | 张晓艳 | 一种水产品保鲜碎冰机 |
DE202023002302U1 (de) | 2023-04-18 | 2024-03-08 | Jürgen v.d. Ohe | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Flächen und Anlagen mit einem mechanisch wirkenden kryogenen Strahlmittel aus tiefkaltem Wassereis |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US297756A (en) * | 1884-04-29 | John m | ||
US331165A (en) * | 1885-11-24 | Thomas sheldon | ||
FR594462A (fr) * | 1925-03-03 | 1925-09-14 | Machine à casser les noyaux | |
DE895689C (de) * | 1951-04-03 | 1953-11-05 | Werner Melges | Muellerei-Maschine |
US3510077A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1970-05-05 | Titanium Metals Corp | Sizing shear |
GB0614225D0 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2006-08-23 | J G Crushing & Recycling Ltd | A crushing apparatus |
GB2454668A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | M G H Recycling Ltd | Excavator bucket having a crusher |
WO2009146185A2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-12-03 | Apopka Recycling, Inc. | A roller jaw crusher system and method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-02 DE DE201210203332 patent/DE102012203332A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-03-01 EP EP13709810.9A patent/EP2819784B1/de active Active
- 2013-03-01 WO PCT/EP2013/054138 patent/WO2013127986A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013127986A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2819784B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
WO2013127986A1 (de) | 2013-09-06 |
DE102012203332A1 (de) | 2013-09-05 |
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