EP2669447A1 - Window, in particular single wing window for roofs - Google Patents

Window, in particular single wing window for roofs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2669447A1
EP2669447A1 EP12004139.7A EP12004139A EP2669447A1 EP 2669447 A1 EP2669447 A1 EP 2669447A1 EP 12004139 A EP12004139 A EP 12004139A EP 2669447 A1 EP2669447 A1 EP 2669447A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
window according
console
glass pane
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12004139.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2669447B1 (en
Inventor
Franz Matauschek
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Alutechnik Matauschek GmbH
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Alutechnik Matauschek GmbH
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Application filed by Alutechnik Matauschek GmbH filed Critical Alutechnik Matauschek GmbH
Priority to EP20120004139 priority Critical patent/EP2669447B1/en
Publication of EP2669447A1 publication Critical patent/EP2669447A1/en
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Publication of EP2669447B1 publication Critical patent/EP2669447B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window, in particular single-leaf folding wing window for roof surfaces, in particular for sloping roof surfaces, wherein a window frame in stock of the roof structure and a sash are provided, in which sash a glass pane, in particular an insulating glass pane is arranged.
  • a roof glazing system is also from the EP-A-0 654 567 known.
  • the problem with such windows is that after their installation a water and wind tightness should be given. In order to achieve these tightness, a construction was created, which arranges the window sash out of the roof level.
  • Another disadvantage is the fact that the natural water drainage is disturbed.
  • a roof window which is arranged in a section of the sub-roof.
  • the window frame is attached to an additional frame and the additional frame engages in the cutout in the sub-roof.
  • the window frame By placing the window frame on the additional frame, the window with its window frame protrudes from the roof level strongly.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a window of the type mentioned, on the one hand avoids the above disadvantages and is easy and convenient to open. Furthermore, in addition to improved water and wind-tightness, a better value of the air permeability values required in the test criteria should also be achieved.
  • the window according to the invention is characterized in that for actuation of the casement an actuating drive, consisting of at least one spring, in particular a gas spring and at least one electric motor, in particular a spindle motor, is provided.
  • an actuating drive consisting of at least one spring, in particular a gas spring and at least one electric motor, in particular a spindle motor.
  • the spring in particular the gas spring, takes up to 95% of the opening force. This requires a relatively small motor with low electrical power. The trend towards saving energy is also here.
  • the actuating drive is rotatably mounted on the one hand in a console, preferably arranged on the existing, and a console arranged on the casement.
  • a console preferably arranged on the existing, and a console arranged on the casement.
  • the distance of the attachment points on the console arranged in the inventory is greater, as the distance between the attachment points on the console arranged in the casement. As a result, an optimal exercise of force is given.
  • the existing console, the spring and the motor form a triangular arrangement, the console forming the hypotenuse. As already mentioned, this ensures an excellent power ratio.
  • the window frame and / or the casement is formed from hollow profiles.
  • a hollow profile in particular as an extruded profile, is relatively simple and easy to manufacture.
  • the assembly is rational.
  • the introduction of the glass panes can be carried out with the simplest means, since the glazing beads and arranged on the extensions sealing lips give a good and secure clamping groove.
  • steel drawers are provided in the hollow profiles.
  • a high flexural rigidity of both the sash and possibly the floor frame is achieved.
  • the hollow profiles made of aluminum.
  • extruded aluminum profiles are easy to produce and also easy to work. Low production costs are to be expected in an advantageous manner.
  • the hollow profiles are powder coated. This can be done for reasons of corrosion. However, the color and constructive possibilities of the design are practically unlimited.
  • the opening angle of the window is 90 ° to the vertical.
  • the opening angle could be larger.
  • only with an opening of the window in the horizontal position is an enormous gain in space, as shown above, especially in loft conversions, possible.
  • the glass pane is designed in particular as a stepped glass pane and arranged on the casement, wherein the outer dimensions of the casement are equal to or smaller than the largest surface of the glass pane or stepped glass pane.
  • the problem with such windows is that after their installation a water and wind tightness must be given. In order to achieve these tightness, these constructions are chosen.
  • the glass pane in particular the larger glass pane of the stepped glass pane, projects beyond the casement. This ensures that the test values for watertightness and also for air permeability are easily achieved.
  • the outer glass pane lies in the plane of the roof surface.
  • At least the glass surface facing the outside atmosphere is designed as a self-cleaning glass surface of the glass sheet.
  • the motor is controlled by a controller and in particular the spring supports the engine power during the opening and closing operation. This provides an energy-saving variant for actuation.
  • the figure shows a schematic view of a single-wing oversized folding window.
  • a window consisting of a casement 1 and a glass pane 2 in a roof surface, in particular for sloping roof surfaces.
  • the window which is in particular a single-leaf folding window, corresponds to a window frame 3, which is arranged in the stock of the roof construction.
  • Such a window may have a dimension of 200 x 300 cm and a weight of 600 kg.
  • the window frame 3 could also be arranged in profile bars (not shown).
  • profiled bars - also referred to as purlin profiles - are mainly used in glass roof surfaces as a mounting structure use, the profiled bars are used both as rafters and as battens and are usually hollow sections.
  • the window frame 3 can be arranged at least laterally in the profile bars used as rafters and thus forms the lateral end of the window.
  • the window frame 3 in the course of its upper and lower statements, if necessary in addition, be attached to the profiled bars used as battening.
  • the window frame 3 is formed from a hollow profile and has a substantially rectangular cross-section. In the hollow sections steel trays are provided, whereby the flexural rigidity of the frame is increased. For fixing the window frame 3 highly insulating, insulating, for example, a good K value having moldings are provided.
  • the glass sheet 2 which may be designed as stepped glass pane, has a silicone edge compound and is preferably also resistant to UV light waves.
  • This stepped glass pane is provided in or on a casement 1.
  • a good degree of sash 1 to the window frame 3 ensures the required water and wind tightness.
  • the glass sheet 2 may be connected to the sash 3 via an adhesive connection.
  • the hollow profiles, from which the window frame 3 and sash 1 are formed, are made of aluminum and can also be powder coated.
  • hinges 8 are provided for storage of the sash 1 in the window frame 3 .
  • an actuating drive comprising at least one spring, in particular a gas pressure spring 4 and at least one electric motor, in particular a spindle motor 5.
  • the gas spring 4 takes up to 95% of the opening force.
  • the actuator is on the one hand in a, preferably arranged on the existing, console 6 and arranged on the sash frame 1 bracket 7 rotatably mounted.
  • the brackets 6, 7 are angular and are used to attach the actuator drive.
  • the distance between the attachment points 9 on the console arranged in the existing stock 6 is greater, as the distance of the attachment points 10 on the arranged in the sash frame 3 console 7.
  • the existing console console 6, the spring, in particular the gas spring 4, and the motor, in particular the spindle motor 5, form a triangular arrangement, the console 6 forming the hypotenuse.
  • the opening angle of the window is 90 ° to the vertical. Of course, other opening angles could be chosen.
  • the motor in particular the spindle motor 5 is controlled by a controller and supports the gas spring 4 with its motor force during the opening and closing operation.
  • the glass sheet 2 is formed as stepped glass and arranged on the sash 3, wherein the outer dimensions of the sash 3 are equal to or smaller than the largest Surface of the glass pane 2 or stepped glass pane.
  • the glass pane 2 in particular the larger glass pane of the stepped glass pane, can project beyond the casement frame.
  • This variant would be chosen for glass facades or glass roofs. When the window is closed then the outer glass pane 2 is in the plane of the roof surface.
  • a further advantage is achieved in that at least the glass surface facing the outside atmosphere of the glass sheet 2 is designed as a self-cleaning glass surface. As a result, complex plaster work is reduced to a minimum.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The window has a window frame (3) and a wing frame (1), which are provided in a component of a roof construction. A glass pane (2) i.e. insulation glass pane, is arranged in the wing frame. An operation drive is provided for an operation of the wing frame. The operation drive comprises a gas pressure spring (4) and a spindle motor (5). The gas pressure spring decreases up to 95% of opening force. The operation drive is rotatably fixed on the component of the roof construction. Brackets (6, 7) are arranged at the wing frame.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster, insbesondere einflügeliges Klappflügelfenster für Dachflächen, insbesondere für schräge Dachflächen, wobei ein Fensterrahmen im Bestand der Dachkonstruktion und ein Flügelrahmen vorgesehen sind, wobei in diesen Flügelrahmen eine Glasscheibe, insbesondere eine Isolierglasscheibe, angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a window, in particular single-leaf folding wing window for roof surfaces, in particular for sloping roof surfaces, wherein a window frame in stock of the roof structure and a sash are provided, in which sash a glass pane, in particular an insulating glass pane is arranged.

Aus der AT 409 525 B1 ist ein einflügeliges Klappflügelfenster für Dachflächen, insbesondere für Glasdachflächen, bekannt. Derartige Fenster sind relativ klein und leicht, so dass sie mit der Hand geöffnet werden können.From the AT 409 525 B1 is a single-wing hinged window for roofs, especially for glass roofs known. Such windows are relatively small and lightweight, so they can be opened by hand.

Weiters ist aus der DE 43 39 467 C ist ein Dachverglasungssystem bekannt. Die Problematik bei derartigen Fenstern liegt darin, dass nach deren Montage eine Wasser- und Winddichtigkeit gegeben sein soll. Um nun diese Dichtigkeiten zu erreichen, wurde eine Konstruktionen geschaffen, die den Fensterflügel aus der Dachebene heraus anordnet. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist darin zu sehen, dass der natürliche Wasserabfluß gestört ist.Furthermore, is from the DE 43 39 467 C is known a roof glazing system. The problem with such windows is that after their installation a water and wind tightness should be given. In order to achieve these tightness, a construction was created, which arranges the window sash out of the roof level. Another disadvantage is the fact that the natural water drainage is disturbed.

Ein Dachverglasungssystem ist auch aus der EP-A-0 654 567 bekannt. Die Problematik bei derartigen Fenstern liegt darin, dass nach deren Montage eine Wasser- und Winddichtigkeit gegeben sein soll. Um nun diese Dichtigkeiten zu erreichen, wurde eine Konstruktionen geschaffen, die den Fensterflügel aus der Dachebene heraus anordnet. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist darin zu sehen, dass der natürliche Wasserabfluß gestört ist.A roof glazing system is also from the EP-A-0 654 567 known. The problem with such windows is that after their installation a water and wind tightness should be given. In order to achieve these tightness, a construction was created, which arranges the window sash out of the roof level. Another disadvantage is the fact that the natural water drainage is disturbed.

Aus der EP-A 0 615 037 ist ein Dachflächenfenster bekannt, das in einem Ausschnitt des Unterdaches angeordnet ist. Bei diesem Dachflächenfenster ist der Fensterrahmen einem Zusatzrahmen aufgesetzt und der Zusatzrahmen greift in den Ausschnitt im Unterdach ein. Durch das Aufsetzen des Fensterrahmens auf den Zusatzrahmen ragt das Fenster mit seinem Fensterrahmen aus der Dachebene stark hervor.From the EP-A 0 615 037 a roof window is known, which is arranged in a section of the sub-roof. In this roof window, the window frame is attached to an additional frame and the additional frame engages in the cutout in the sub-roof. By placing the window frame on the additional frame, the window with its window frame protrudes from the roof level strongly.

Weitere Konstruktionen von derartigen Fenstern sind aus der AT 320 254 oder der CH 655 970 bekannt.Other constructions of such windows are from the AT 320 254 or the CH 655 970 known.

Ferner ist aus der DE 40 07 365 A1 ein Wand oder Fassadenelement mit einer Ausschnitte definierenden Rahmentragkonstruktion bekannt.Furthermore, from the DE 40 07 365 A1 a wall or facade element with a cutouts defining frame support construction known.

Abschließend sei noch erwähnt, die DE 43 14 434 A , die ein Verglasungssystem für Fassaden beschreibt.Finally, it should be mentioned, the DE 43 14 434 A , which describes a glazing system for facades.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Fenster der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das einerseits die obigen Nachteile vermeidet und das einfach und bequem zu öffnen ist. Ferner soll neben einer verbesserten Wasser- und Winddichtigkeit auch ein besserer Wert der in den Prüfkriterien geforderten Werte der Luftdurchlässigkeit erzielt werden.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a window of the type mentioned, on the one hand avoids the above disadvantages and is easy and convenient to open. Furthermore, in addition to improved water and wind-tightness, a better value of the air permeability values required in the test criteria should also be achieved.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gelöst.The object is achieved by the invention.

Das erfindungsgemäße Fenster ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Betätigung des Flügelrahmens ein Betätigungsantrieb, bestehend aus mindestens einer Feder, insbesondere einer Gasdruckfeder und mindestens einem elektrischen Motor, insbesondere einem Spindelmotor, vorgesehen ist. Mit der Erfindung ist es erstmals möglich, überdimensionale Klappfenster, also Fenster mit Abmessungen die größer sind wie 100 x 130 cm und einem Gewicht über 100 kg, die in der Dachneigung vorgesehen sind, als einzelner Mensch, einhändig zu öffnen und zu schließen. Einzig und allein muss der Taster oder die Steuerung für den elektrischen Motor entsprechend betätigt werden. Die Motorkraft wird über die entsprechend ausgelegte Gasdruckfeder unterstützt. Durch derartig zu öffnende Fenster ist auch ein enormer Raumgewinn zu erreichen. Insbesondere bei Dachausbauten, wo die Dachneigung die Innenwände vorgibt bzw. die Innenwände entsprechend der Dachneigung gestaltet sind, ist ein aufrechtes Stehen eines Menschen vor dem geöffneten Fenster möglich.The window according to the invention is characterized in that for actuation of the casement an actuating drive, consisting of at least one spring, in particular a gas spring and at least one electric motor, in particular a spindle motor, is provided. With the invention it is possible for the first time, oversized folding windows, so windows with dimensions larger than 100 x 130 cm and a weight over 100 kg, which are provided in the roof pitch, as a single person to open and close with one hand. Only and only the button or the control for the electric motor must be operated accordingly. The engine power is supported by the appropriately designed gas spring. Through such opening windows is also an enormous gain in space to achieve. Especially in loft conversions, where the roof pitch dictates the interior walls and the interior walls are designed according to the roof pitch, an upright standing of a person in front of the open window is possible.

Nach einem besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung übernimmt die Feder, insbesondere die Gasdruckfeder, bis zu 95 % der Öffnungskraft. Dadurch wird ein relativ kleiner Motor mit geringer elektrischer Leistung benötigt. Der Trend zum Energiesparen setztauchhier ein.According to a particular feature of the invention, the spring, in particular the gas spring, takes up to 95% of the opening force. This requires a relatively small motor with low electrical power. The trend towards saving energy is also here.

Gemäß einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Betätigungsantrieb einerseits in einer, vorzugsweise am Bestand angeordneten, Konsole und einer am Flügelrahmen angeordneten Konsole drehbar befestigt. Eine sehr einfache Montage ist daher gewährleistet. Ferner stört auch diese Montageart nicht den optischen Eindruck.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the actuating drive is rotatably mounted on the one hand in a console, preferably arranged on the existing, and a console arranged on the casement. A very simple installation is therefore guaranteed. Furthermore, this type of mounting does not disturb the visual impression.

Nach einer weiteren besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Abstand der Befestigungspunkte an der im Bestand angeordneten Konsole größer, wie der Abstand der Befestigungspunkte an der im Flügelrahmen angeordneten Konsole. Dadurch ist eine optimale Kraftausübung gegeben.According to a further particular embodiment of the invention, the distance of the attachment points on the console arranged in the inventory is greater, as the distance between the attachment points on the console arranged in the casement. As a result, an optimal exercise of force is given.

Gemäß einem weiteren besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung bilden die im Bestand angeordnete Konsole, die Feder und der Motor eine dreieckförmige Anordnung, wobei die Konsole die Hypotenuse bildet. Wie bereits erwähnt, ist dadurch ein ausgezeichnetes Kraftverhältnis gewährleistet.According to another particular feature of the invention, the existing console, the spring and the motor form a triangular arrangement, the console forming the hypotenuse. As already mentioned, this ensures an excellent power ratio.

Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Fensterrahmen und/oder der Flügelrahmen aus Hohlprofilen gebildet. Ein Hohlprofil, insbesondere als Strangpressprofil, ist relativ einfach und leicht herzustellen. Ebenso ist die Montage rationell durchzuführen. Auch das Einbringen der Glasscheiben kann mit einfachsten Mitteln durchgeführt werden, da die Glasleisten und die auf den Fortsätzen angeordneten Dichtlippen eine gute und sichere Einspannnut ergeben.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the window frame and / or the casement is formed from hollow profiles. A hollow profile, in particular as an extruded profile, is relatively simple and easy to manufacture. Likewise, the assembly is rational. Also, the introduction of the glass panes can be carried out with the simplest means, since the glazing beads and arranged on the extensions sealing lips give a good and secure clamping groove.

Gemäß einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind in den Hohlprofilen Stahleinschübe vorgesehen. Dadurch wird eine hohe Biegesteifigkeit sowohl des Flügelrahmens als auch gegebenenfalls des Stockrahmens erzielt.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, steel drawers are provided in the hollow profiles. As a result, a high flexural rigidity of both the sash and possibly the floor frame is achieved.

Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bestehen die Hohlprofile aus Aluminium. Wie bereits erwähnt, sind Strangpressprofile aus Aluminium leicht herstellbar und auch einfach zu bearbeiten. Geringe Herstellkosten sind in vorteilhafterweise zu erwarten.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the hollow profiles made of aluminum. As already mentioned, extruded aluminum profiles are easy to produce and also easy to work. Low production costs are to be expected in an advantageous manner.

Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Hohlprofile pulverbeschichtet. Dies kann aus Gründen der Korrosion erfolgen. Jedoch sind dadurch auch den farblichen und konstruktiven Möglichkeiten der Gestaltung praktisch keine Grenzen gesetzt.According to one embodiment of the invention, the hollow profiles are powder coated. This can be done for reasons of corrosion. However, the color and constructive possibilities of the design are practically unlimited.

Nach einem besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung ist der Öffnungswinkel des Fensters 90° zur Senkrechten. Natürlich könnte der Öffnungswinkel auch größer sein. Jedoch allein bei einer Öffnung des Fensters in die horizontale Lage ist ein enormer Raumgewinn, wie schon oben aufgezeigt, insbesondere bei Dachausbauten, möglich.According to a particular feature of the invention, the opening angle of the window is 90 ° to the vertical. Of course, the opening angle could be larger. However, only with an opening of the window in the horizontal position is an enormous gain in space, as shown above, especially in loft conversions, possible.

Gemäß einem ganz besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung ist die Glasscheibe insbesondere als Stufenglasscheibe ausgebildet und auf dem Flügelrahmen angeordnet, wobei die Außenmaße des Flügelrahmens gleich oder kleiner sind als die größte Fläche der Glasscheibe bzw. Stufenglasscheibe. Wie bereits erwähnt, liegt die Problematik bei derartigen Fenstern darin, dass nach deren Montage eine Wasser- und Winddichtigkeit gegeben sein muss. Um nun diese Dichtigkeiten zu erreichen, werden diese Konstruktionen gewählt.According to a very special feature of the invention, the glass pane is designed in particular as a stepped glass pane and arranged on the casement, wherein the outer dimensions of the casement are equal to or smaller than the largest surface of the glass pane or stepped glass pane. As already mentioned, the problem with such windows is that after their installation a water and wind tightness must be given. In order to achieve these tightness, these constructions are chosen.

Nach einer besonderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung überragt die Glasscheibe, insbesondere die größere Glasscheibe der Stufenglasscheibe, den Flügelrahmen. Damit ist sichergestellt, dass die Prüfwerte für die Schlagregendichtheit und auch für die Luftdurchlässigkeit mühelos erreicht werden.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the glass pane, in particular the larger glass pane of the stepped glass pane, projects beyond the casement. This ensures that the test values for watertightness and also for air permeability are easily achieved.

Eine noch viel spezifischere Problematik ergibt sich bei Klappfenstern, die in einer Glasdachfläche, insbesondere bei Wintergärten, vorgesehen sind. Natürlich müssen auch derartige Fenster Wasser- und Winddichtigkeit aufweisen. Diese Art der Konstruktion erfüllt diese Forderungen. Darüber hinaus sollen derartige Fenster auch im geschlossenen Zustand über eine gute Wärmedämmung verfügen. Auch diese Forderung wird erfüllt.A much more specific problem arises with hinged windows, which are provided in a glass roof surface, especially in winter gardens. Of course, such windows have to be water and windproof. This type of construction meets these requirements. In addition, such Windows have good thermal insulation even when closed. This requirement is fulfilled.

Gemäß einem weiteren besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung liegt bei geschlossenem Fenster die äußere Glasscheibe in der Ebene der Dachfläche. Mit diesem erfindungsgemäßen Klappfenster ist es möglich, nicht nur den visuellen Eindruck - sowohl von innen, wie auch von außen - zu erwecken, dass die Dach- bzw. gegebenenfalls eine Glasdachfläche nicht durch Ein- oder Zubauten, wie sie eben Fenster sind, gestört ist, sondern es kann tatsächlich die Fensterglasebene in die Dach- oder Glasdachebene verlegt werden. Dadurch ergibt sich der überraschende gravierende Vorteil, dass im Gefälleablauf keine vorspringenden Kanten gegeben sind. Derartige Kanten haftet nämlich - entsprechend dem Dachgefälle - der Nachteil an, dass sie Schmutzzonen erzeugen. Eine vorspringende Kante mit 2 mm Höhe erzeugt eine Schmutzzone bis 4 cm auf der Glasfläche. Dass ein solcher "Ausblick" nicht wünschenswert ist, liegt auf der Hand. Weiters wird durch diese Konstruktion der natürliche Wasserabfluß nicht gestört.According to a further special feature of the invention, with the window closed, the outer glass pane lies in the plane of the roof surface. With this folding window according to the invention, it is possible not only the visual impression - both from the inside, as well as from the outside - to awaken that the roof or possibly a glass roof surface is not disturbed by inputs or additions, as they are just windows but it can actually be laid the window glass level in the roof or glass roof level. This results in the surprising serious advantage that no projecting edges are given in the slope process. Such edges adhere namely - according to the roof slope - the disadvantage that they produce dirt zones. A protruding edge with a height of 2 mm creates a dirt zone up to 4 cm on the glass surface. That such a "outlook" is not desirable, is obvious. Furthermore, the natural drainage is not disturbed by this construction.

Nach einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist von der Glasscheibe mindestens die der Außenatmosphäre zugewandte Glasfläche als selbstreinigende Glasfläche ausgeführt. Dadurch werden zeit- und kostenaufwendige Arbeiten auf ein Minimum reduziert.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, at least the glass surface facing the outside atmosphere is designed as a self-cleaning glass surface of the glass sheet. As a result, time-consuming and costly work is reduced to a minimum.

Nach einer besonderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der Motor über eine Steuerung angesteuert und insbesondere die Feder unterstützt die Motorkraft beim Öffnungs- bzw. Schließvorgang. Damit ist eine energiesparende Variante zur Betätigung gegeben.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the motor is controlled by a controller and in particular the spring supports the engine power during the opening and closing operation. This provides an energy-saving variant for actuation.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispieles, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist, näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment, which is illustrated in the drawing.

Die Fig. zeigt in schematischer Ansicht ein einflügeliges überdimensionales Klappfenster.The figure shows a schematic view of a single-wing oversized folding window.

Gemäß der Fig. ist ein Fenster, bestehend aus einem Flügelrahmen 1 und einer Glasscheibe 2 in einer Dachfläche, insbesondere für schräge Dachflächen, vorgesehen. Das Fenster, das insbesondere ein einflügeliges Klappflügelfenster ist, korrespondiert mit einem Fensterrahmen 3, der im Bestand der Dachkonstruktion angeordnet ist. Ein derartiges Fenster kann eine Abmessung von 200 x 300 cm und ein Gewicht von 600 kg aufweisen.According to the figure, a window consisting of a casement 1 and a glass pane 2 in a roof surface, in particular for sloping roof surfaces, is provided. The window, which is in particular a single-leaf folding window, corresponds to a window frame 3, which is arranged in the stock of the roof construction. Such a window may have a dimension of 200 x 300 cm and a weight of 600 kg.

Der Fensterrahmen 3 könnte auch in - nicht dargestellten - Profilstäben angeordnet sein. Derartige Profilstäbe - bezeichnet auch als Pfettenprofile - finden vor allem bei Glasdachflächen als Montagestruktur Verwendung, wobei die Profilstäbe sowohl als Sparren als auch als Lattung eingesetzt werden und meist Hohlprofile sind.The window frame 3 could also be arranged in profile bars (not shown). Such profiled bars - also referred to as purlin profiles - are mainly used in glass roof surfaces as a mounting structure use, the profiled bars are used both as rafters and as battens and are usually hollow sections.

Der Fensterrahmen 3 kann mindestens seitlich in den als Sparren verwendeten Profilstäben angeordnet sein und bildet so den seitlichen Abschluss des Fensters. Natürlich kann auch der Fensterrahmen 3 im Zuge seines oberen und unteren Abschlusses, gegebenenfalls zusätzlich, in den als Lattung verwendeten Profilstäben befestigt sein.The window frame 3 can be arranged at least laterally in the profile bars used as rafters and thus forms the lateral end of the window. Of course, the window frame 3 in the course of its upper and lower statements, if necessary in addition, be attached to the profiled bars used as battening.

Der Fensterrahmen 3 ist aus einem Hohlprofil gebildet und weist einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt auf. In den Hohlprofilen sind Stahleinschübe vorgesehen, wodurch die Biegesteifigkeit des Rahmens erhöht wird. Zur Befestigung des Fensterrahmens 3 werden hochdämmende, isolierende, beispielsweise einen guten K-Wert aufweisende Formteile vorgesehen.The window frame 3 is formed from a hollow profile and has a substantially rectangular cross-section. In the hollow sections steel trays are provided, whereby the flexural rigidity of the frame is increased. For fixing the window frame 3 highly insulating, insulating, for example, a good K value having moldings are provided.

Die Glasscheibe 2, die als Stufenglasscheibe ausgeführt sein kann, weist einen Silikonrandverbund auf und ist vorzugsweise auch gegen UV-Lichtwellen beständig. Diese Stufenglasscheibe ist in oder auf einem Flügelrahmen 1 vorgesehen. Ein guter Abschluss von Flügelrahmen 1 zum Fensterrahmen 3 gewährleistet die erforderliche Wasser- und Winddichtigkeit.The glass sheet 2, which may be designed as stepped glass pane, has a silicone edge compound and is preferably also resistant to UV light waves. This stepped glass pane is provided in or on a casement 1. A good degree of sash 1 to the window frame 3 ensures the required water and wind tightness.

Die Glasscheibe 2 kann mit dem Flügelrahmen 3 über eine Klebeverbindung verbunden sein.The glass sheet 2 may be connected to the sash 3 via an adhesive connection.

Die Hohlprofile, aus denen der Fensterrahmen 3 und Flügelrahmen 1 gebildet werden, sind aus Aluminium gefertigt und können darüber hinaus pulverbeschichtet sein.The hollow profiles, from which the window frame 3 and sash 1 are formed, are made of aluminum and can also be powder coated.

Zur Lagerung des Flügelrahmens 1 im Fensterrahmen 3 sind Drehbänder 8 vorgesehen.For storage of the sash 1 in the window frame 3 hinges 8 are provided.

Zur Betätigung des Flügelrahmens 1 ist ein Betätigungsantrieb, bestehend aus mindestens einer Feder, insbesondere einer Gasdruckfeder 4 und mindestens einem elektrischen Motor, insbesondere einem Spindelmotor 5, vorgesehen. Die Gasdruckfeder 4 übernimmt bis zu 95 % der Öffnungskraft. Der Betätigungsantrieb ist einerseits in einer, vorzugsweise am Bestand angeordneten, Konsole 6 und einer am Flügelrahmen 1 angeordneten Konsole 7 drehbar befestigt. Die Konsolen 6, 7 sind winkelig ausgebildet und dienen zur Befestigung des Betätigungsantriebes.For actuating the casement 1, an actuating drive is provided, comprising at least one spring, in particular a gas pressure spring 4 and at least one electric motor, in particular a spindle motor 5. The gas spring 4 takes up to 95% of the opening force. The actuator is on the one hand in a, preferably arranged on the existing, console 6 and arranged on the sash frame 1 bracket 7 rotatably mounted. The brackets 6, 7 are angular and are used to attach the actuator drive.

Zur optimalen Kraftübertragung ist der Abstand der Befestigungspunkte 9 an der im Bestand angeordneten Konsole 6 größer ist, wie der Abstand der Befestigungspunkte 10 an der im Flügelrahmen 3 angeordneten Konsole 7. Die im Bestand angeordnete Konsole 6, die Feder, insbesondere die Gasdruckfeder 4, und der Motor, insbesondere der Spindelmotor 5, bilden eine dreieckförmige Anordnung, wobei die Konsole 6 die Hypotenuse bildet. Der Öffnungswinkel des Fensters beträgt 90° zur Senkrechten. Natürlich könnten auch andere Öffnungswinkel gewählt werden.For optimal power transmission, the distance between the attachment points 9 on the console arranged in the existing stock 6 is greater, as the distance of the attachment points 10 on the arranged in the sash frame 3 console 7. The existing console console 6, the spring, in particular the gas spring 4, and the motor, in particular the spindle motor 5, form a triangular arrangement, the console 6 forming the hypotenuse. The opening angle of the window is 90 ° to the vertical. Of course, other opening angles could be chosen.

Der Motor, insbesondere der Spindelmotor 5 ist über eine Steuerung angesteuert und unterstützt die Gasdruckfeder 4 mit seiner Motorkraft beim Öffnungs- bzw. Schließvorgang.The motor, in particular the spindle motor 5 is controlled by a controller and supports the gas spring 4 with its motor force during the opening and closing operation.

In einer - nicht dargestellten - Ausführungsvariante ist die Glasscheibe 2 als Stufenglasscheibe ausgebildet und auf dem Flügelrahmen 3 angeordnet, wobei die Außenmaße des Flügelrahmens 3 gleich oder kleiner sind als die größte Fläche der Glasscheibe 2 bzw. der Stufenglasscheibe. Natürlich kann die Glasscheibe 2, insbesondere die größere Glasscheibe der Stufenglasscheibe, den Flügelrahmen überragen. Diese Ausführungsvariante würde bei Glasfassaden oder Glasdächern gewählt werden. Bei geschlossenem Fenster liegt dann die äußere Glasscheibe 2 in der Ebene der Dachfläche.In a - not shown - embodiment variant, the glass sheet 2 is formed as stepped glass and arranged on the sash 3, wherein the outer dimensions of the sash 3 are equal to or smaller than the largest Surface of the glass pane 2 or stepped glass pane. Of course, the glass pane 2, in particular the larger glass pane of the stepped glass pane, can project beyond the casement frame. This variant would be chosen for glass facades or glass roofs. When the window is closed then the outer glass pane 2 is in the plane of the roof surface.

Werden die oben aufgezeigten Vorgaben eingehalten, so ergeben sich im Gefälleablauf keine vorspringenden Kanten in Richtung First, wodurch auch keine Schmutzzonen hervorgerufen werden.If the above-mentioned requirements are met, no protruding edges in the direction of the ridge arise in the downward slope, as a result of which no dirt zones are caused.

Ein weiterer Vorteil ist bei dadurch zu erreichen, dass von der Glasscheibe 2 mindestens die der Außenatmosphäre zugewandte Glasfläche als selbstreinigende Glasfläche ausgeführt ist. Dadurch werden aufwendige Putzarbeiten auf ein Minimum reduziert.A further advantage is achieved in that at least the glass surface facing the outside atmosphere of the glass sheet 2 is designed as a self-cleaning glass surface. As a result, complex plaster work is reduced to a minimum.

Claims (15)

Fenster, insbesondere einflügeliges Klappflügelfenster für Dachflächen, insbesondere für schräge Dachflächen, wobei ein Fensterrahmen im Bestand der Dachkonstruktion und ein Flügelrahmen vorgesehen sind, wobei in diesen Flügelrahmen eine Glasscheibe, insbesondere eine Isolierglasscheibe, angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Betätigung des Flügelrahmens (1) ein Betätigungsantrieb, bestehend aus mindestens einer Feder, insbesondere einer Gasdruckfeder (4) und mindestens einem elektrischen Motor, insbesondere einem Spindelmotor (5), vorgesehen ist.Window, in particular single-leaf hinged-wing window for roof surfaces, in particular for sloping roof surfaces, wherein a window frame in stock of the roof construction and a sash are provided, wherein in this sash a glass pane, in particular an insulating glass pane is arranged, characterized in that for actuating the sash (1 ) is provided an actuating drive consisting of at least one spring, in particular a gas spring (4) and at least one electric motor, in particular a spindle motor (5). Fenster nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder, insbesondere die Gasdruckfeder (4), bis zu 95 % der Öffnungskraft übernimmt.Window according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring, in particular the gas pressure spring (4), takes over up to 95% of the opening force. Fenster nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungsantrieb einerseits in einer, vorzugsweise am Bestand angeordneten, Konsole (6) und einer am Flügelrahmen (1) angeordneten Konsole (7) drehbar befestigt ist.Window according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the actuating drive on the one hand in a, preferably arranged on the existing, console (6) and a sash (1) arranged console (7) is rotatably mounted. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand der Befestigungspunkte (9) an der im Bestand angeordneten Konsole (6) größer ist, wie der Abstand der Befestigungspunkte (10) an der im Flügelrahmen (1) angeordneten Konsole (7).Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the distance of the attachment points (9) on the existing console console (6) is greater, as the distance of the attachment points (10) arranged on the in the sash (1) Console (7). Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die im Bestand angeordnete Konsole (6), die Feder und der Motor eine dreieckförmige Anordnung bilden, wobei die Konsole (6) die Hypotenuse bildet.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the existing console console (6), the spring and the motor form a triangular arrangement, wherein the console (6) forms the hypotenuse. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fensterrahmen (3) und/oder der Flügelrahmen (1) aus Hohlprofilen gebildet ist.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the window frame (3) and / or the sash (1) is formed from hollow profiles. Fenster nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Hohlprofilen Stahleinschübe vorgesehen sind.Window according to claim 6, characterized in that steel drawers are provided in the hollow profiles. Fenster nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlprofile aus Aluminium bestehen.Window according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the hollow profiles are made of aluminum. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlprofile pulverbeschichtet sind.Window according to one or more of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the hollow profiles are powder-coated. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Öffnungswinkel des Fensters 90° zur Senkrechten ist.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the opening angle of the window is 90 ° to the vertical. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glasscheibe (2) insbesondere als Stufenglasscheibe ausgebildet ist und auf dem Flügelrahmen (1) angeordnet ist, wobei die Außenmaße des Flügelrahmens (1) gleich oder kleiner sind als die größte Fläche der Glasscheibe (2) bzw. Stufenglasscheibe.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the glass sheet (2) is in particular formed as stepped glass and on the casement (1) is arranged, wherein the outer dimensions of the casement (1) are equal to or smaller than the largest Surface of the glass pane (2) or stepped glass pane. Fenster nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glasscheibe (2), insbesondere die größere Glasscheibe der Stufenglasscheibe, den Flügelrahmen (1) überragt.Window according to claim 11, characterized in that the glass pane (2), in particular the larger glass pane of the stepped glass pane, projects beyond the casement frame (1). Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei geschlossenen Fenster die äußere Glasscheibe in der Ebene der Dachfläche liegt.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that, when the windows are closed, the outer glass pane lies in the plane of the roof surface. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von der Glasscheibe (2) mindestens die der Außenatmosphäre zugewandte Glasfläche als selbstreinigende Glasfläche ausgeführt ist.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that of the glass sheet (2) at least the Outside atmosphere facing glass surface is designed as a self-cleaning glass surface. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass der Motor über eine Steuerung angesteuert ist und insbesondere die Feder die Motorkraft beim Öffnungs- bzw. Schließvorgang unterstützt.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 14, characterized
characterized in that the motor is controlled by a controller and in particular the spring supports the motor power during the opening or closing operation.
EP20120004139 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Single wing window for roofs Not-in-force EP2669447B1 (en)

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EP20120004139 EP2669447B1 (en) 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Single wing window for roofs

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20120004139 EP2669447B1 (en) 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Single wing window for roofs

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894438A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 江苏蓝泽股份有限公司 A kind of skylight that high-effective water-proof is dust-proof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT320254B (en) 1971-09-29 1975-02-10 Hans Joachim Luebkert Manually operated actuator
CH655970A5 (en) 1981-05-29 1986-05-30 Frank Gmbh Wilh Dormer window
DE4007365A1 (en) 1990-03-08 1991-09-12 Peter Brey Gmbh Dipl Ing Wall- or facade-section with frame - has hinge fittings to rear of outwards-opening filler plate
EP0615037A1 (en) 1993-03-06 1994-09-14 Zura Fabrikations Ag Building's roof
DE4314434A1 (en) 1993-05-03 1994-11-17 Herbert Lacker Glazing system for facades
DE4339467C1 (en) 1993-11-19 1995-03-23 Herbert Lacker Roof-glazing system
BE1009369A6 (en) * 1995-05-16 1997-02-04 Schepers Johan Henri Lucienne Ventilation system with an upright partition that opens
AT409525B (en) 2000-08-24 2002-09-25 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh WINDOWS, IN PARTICULAR SINGLE LEAF FOLDING WINDOW
EP1847672A2 (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-10-24 Andreas Grasl Joint assembly for actuating a flap, in particular a smoke exhaust flap
EP1870532A2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-26 The Metal Window Co. Ltd. Rooflight
EP1988230A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-05 VKR Holding A/S A roof window
EP2003262A2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 Actulux A/S Opening mechanism to a smoke and heat ventilator
WO2012041325A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Illumino Aps Skylight

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT320254B (en) 1971-09-29 1975-02-10 Hans Joachim Luebkert Manually operated actuator
CH655970A5 (en) 1981-05-29 1986-05-30 Frank Gmbh Wilh Dormer window
DE4007365A1 (en) 1990-03-08 1991-09-12 Peter Brey Gmbh Dipl Ing Wall- or facade-section with frame - has hinge fittings to rear of outwards-opening filler plate
EP0615037A1 (en) 1993-03-06 1994-09-14 Zura Fabrikations Ag Building's roof
DE4314434A1 (en) 1993-05-03 1994-11-17 Herbert Lacker Glazing system for facades
DE4339467C1 (en) 1993-11-19 1995-03-23 Herbert Lacker Roof-glazing system
EP0654567A2 (en) 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Herbert Lacker Roof glazing system
BE1009369A6 (en) * 1995-05-16 1997-02-04 Schepers Johan Henri Lucienne Ventilation system with an upright partition that opens
AT409525B (en) 2000-08-24 2002-09-25 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh WINDOWS, IN PARTICULAR SINGLE LEAF FOLDING WINDOW
EP1847672A2 (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-10-24 Andreas Grasl Joint assembly for actuating a flap, in particular a smoke exhaust flap
EP1870532A2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-26 The Metal Window Co. Ltd. Rooflight
EP1988230A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-05 VKR Holding A/S A roof window
EP2003262A2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 Actulux A/S Opening mechanism to a smoke and heat ventilator
WO2012041325A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Illumino Aps Skylight

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894438A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 江苏蓝泽股份有限公司 A kind of skylight that high-effective water-proof is dust-proof

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