EP1549808B1 - Metal-wood profiled system - Google Patents

Metal-wood profiled system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1549808B1
EP1549808B1 EP03747823A EP03747823A EP1549808B1 EP 1549808 B1 EP1549808 B1 EP 1549808B1 EP 03747823 A EP03747823 A EP 03747823A EP 03747823 A EP03747823 A EP 03747823A EP 1549808 B1 EP1549808 B1 EP 1549808B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
metal
profiles
bars
vertical members
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP03747823A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1549808A1 (en
Inventor
Arian Vorwerk
Hildegard Reisinger
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Vowisol Wintergarten GmbH
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Vowisol Wintergarten GmbH
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046—Loggias
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/292—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being wood and metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/14—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with glazing bars of other material, e.g. of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0825—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0881—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the eaves of the roof

Definitions

  • the support profiles of a conservatory not only determine the geometry and aesthetics of the glass construction and set accents in color, but must also demonstrate high stability and avoid undesirable thermal bridges. From this point of view, many materials and profile systems can be used today, and those of steel, aluminum, plastic, wood and mixed forms of wood and steel, and wood and aluminum are known.
  • Aluminum which is not very environmentally friendly and expensive to produce, is easy to clean, corrosion-resistant and, with a similar load-bearing capacity to steel, comparatively light. It is thus easier to obtain sophisticated profiles with thermal separation, which are required here as well as steel. This is particularly advantageous if the highest demands are placed on the thermal separation and consequently on the insulator introduced into the profiles (compare P 101 50 644.9). Furthermore, aluminum has proven itself above all outdoors, since it oxidizes on the surface under the influence of oxygen and thus forms a protective layer against the effects of weathering. The stability of the overall construction is therefore never affected without special maintenance. Anodising or the most preferred stoving in all RAL colors, special colors and wood decor improve the optical quality of the profile surface in the long term.
  • Wood with the comparatively best thermal insulation has long been used as material for conservatories; in conservatories with small spans in the form of core-free solid woods, otherwise come multi-ply wood for use. But even with the latter, the profiles - and thus the viewing surfaces - must be relatively thick so that they can carry the heavy insulating glass.
  • the material wood is characterized by naturalness, lively structuring and a comfortable aura, but at the same time is claimed by all the above-mentioned materials most of all by weathering, especially by UV radiation and long-lasting moisture.
  • Elaborate countermeasures such as colored outer coatings against UV radiation and chemical wood preservation, Kessel pressure impregnation or foil or other cover against moisture are necessary, but often offer especially in the outer area only a relatively limited temporary protection.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art. It should be specified in particular a profile system of the components wood and metal that it allows increased aesthetic, technical and functional requirements to comply with the construction of conservatories; At the same time, it should be possible to adapt the type of wood used without further individual wishes.
  • a metal-wood profile system in which the supporting profiles made of metal, preferably made of aluminum;
  • the structures used for this purpose basically correspond to those known from aluminum conservatory construction.
  • These aluminum profiles (base rail, posts, bars) bear on the inside, that is, the use of space of a light-flooded structure such as a winter garden facing side, according to the invention interchangeable wood inlays, cover shells and wood panels that cover the aluminum profiles largely or entirely.
  • the wood used in this way has the visual and constructive character of solid wood and radiates the desired naturalness and comfort.
  • the inventive combination of wood and aluminum ensures a consistently excellent load-bearing strength of the frame construction and eliminates the otherwise required high costs for wood preservation.
  • the ceiling of the wood is chosen so that it can be inserted at the same level as inlay in the profiles;
  • the floating storage allows an unobstructed expansion due to temperature and humidity increase.
  • a post-view width of 50 mm is maintained in the system; If larger profile thicknesses are required by design, the tread depth and thus the width of the wood inlays, which can be easily varied as a result of the simple interchangeability in the wood / wood grain, is increased accordingly.
  • the aluminum posts are also known in principle for a multi-function protection for components of a sunshade and lighting, for static suspension profiles; Channels for heating on electric and hot water basis and water-based cooling, as well as channels for cable routing and screw covers designed, which is known for supporting wooden profiles in this circumference and necessary Geometric accuracy according to the requirements is very difficult or not at all realized.
  • the design of the metal-wood combination in the foot bolt of a conservatory or the like also follows the inventive teaching, but has the special expression that here the wood applications as a wood support, the form-fitting, preferably fixed via a groove, and as a cover shell , which is attached from behind in the manner already described, is executed.
  • Fig. 1 shows the application of the profile system according to the invention in the Tarwintergartenbau based on a three-dimensional sectional view.
  • the marked details A (foot), B (pillar, large), C (pillar, small) and D (latch) are also in section in the Fig. 2 . 3 . 4 and 5 shown;
  • Fig. 6 discloses in the same representation the eaves.
  • Figure 2 shows in a more detailed illustration especially the foot bolt 3.5 with the wood support 1.2, the position of which is fixed by the groove 1.3, and the wood cover shell 1.4; Furthermore, their relation to the base rail profile 1.1 and the plastic profile 7 is highlighted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The metal wood profile frame for a conservatory uses a metal-wood profile for connecting two adjacent glass panes in parallel planes. The frame has the supporting profiles, such as the base rails (1), the posts (2) and the cross bars (3) made of metal, with the post inner sides floating. The metal profiles have exchangeable wood inlays (2.2) and all cross bar profiles have an inner wood covering.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Tragkonstruktion für Wintergärten oder dergleichen, wesentlich die hierfür eingesetzten Rahmenprofile, also die Pfosten und Riegel, die ihrerseits zum Befestigen der Glaskonstruktion solcher Bauten dienen. Ihre Anwendung bietet sich besonders dann an, wenn es darum geht, hervorragende mechanische Kennwerte und ausgezeichnete Wärmedämmung einerseits mit dem besonderen Reiz eines natürlichen, umweltfreundlichen Baustoffes, der zudem im Innenraum ein freundliches und wohnliches Ambiente schafft, zu paaren.The invention relates to the support structure for conservatories or the like, essentially the frame profiles used for this purpose, so the posts and bars, which in turn serve to fasten the glass structure of such buildings. Their application is particularly useful when it comes to combining excellent mechanical characteristics and excellent thermal insulation with the special appeal of a natural, environmentally friendly building material that also creates a friendly and homely ambience in the interior.

Die Tragprofile eines Wintergartens bestimmen nicht nur die Geometrie und Ästhetik der Glaskonstruktion und setzen farbliche Akzente, vielmehr müssen sie eine hohe Standfestigkeit beweisen und unerwünschte Wärmebrücken vermeiden. Aus dieser Sicht können heute viele Materialien und Profilsysteme eingesetzt werden, wobei solche aus Stahl, Aluminium, Kunststoff, Holz und Mischformen aus Holz und Stahl sowie Holz und Aluminium bekannt sind.The support profiles of a conservatory not only determine the geometry and aesthetics of the glass construction and set accents in color, but must also demonstrate high stability and avoid undesirable thermal bridges. From this point of view, many materials and profile systems can be used today, and those of steel, aluminum, plastic, wood and mixed forms of wood and steel, and wood and aluminum are known.

Stahl, ein kostengünstiger Werkstoff, der aufgrund seiner ausgezeichneten Tragfestigkeit einerseits eine besonders filigrane Glasarchitektur und andererseits besonders den Einbau großer Glasfenster ermöglicht, kommt relativ wenig und bei Wohnwintergärten in jüngster Zeit praktisch gar nicht mehr zum Einsatz. Ursächlich dafür ist, daß das Metall keine isolierenden Eigenschaften besitzt und infolge dessen an den oft kalten Profilen Schwitzwasser ausfällt. Dies können nachhaltig nur thermisch getrennte Profile, bei denen üblicherweise zwei Hohlkammerprofilhälften durch eine innenliegende Dämmschicht getrennt werden, mindern, die dann aber umfangreicher und daraus folgend bei diesem Werkstoff unverhältnismäßig schwer sind. Hinzu kommen nachteilig die notwendigen aufwändigen Maßnahmen zum Schutz vor Korrosion, wie Feuerverzinkung, Galvanisierung oder rostschützender Anstrich, die aber nicht verhindern, daß durch Schneiden und Bohren dennoch mögliche Oxidationsstellen entstehen, an denen sich später Rost absetzt.Steel, a cost-effective material that allows on the one hand a particularly filigree glass architecture and on the other hand especially the installation of large glass windows due to its excellent load-bearing, is relatively little and in residential living gardens in recent years practically no longer used. The reason for this is that the metal has no insulating properties and as a result, precipitates on the often cold profiles condensation. This can sustainably only thermally separated profiles, in which usually two hollow chamber profile halves are separated by an internal insulating layer, reduce, but then more extensive and consequently disproportionately heavy in this material. In addition, adversely the necessary costly measures to protect against corrosion, such as hot-dip galvanizing, electroplating or rust-protective paint, but which do not prevent by cutting and drilling still possible oxidation sites arise at which later settles rust.

Aluminium, in der Herstellung an sich wenig umweltfreundlich und teuer, ist dafür pflegeleicht, korrosionsfest und - bei ähnlicher Tragfestigkeit wie Stahl - vergleichsweise leicht. Es läßt sich somit einfacher zu anspruchsvollen Profilen mit thermischer Trennung, die hier ebenso wie bei Stahl erforderlich sind, verarbeiten. Das ist besonders dann von Vorteil, wenn höchste Ansprüche an die thermische Trennung und daraus folgend an den in die Profile eingebrachten Isolator gestellt werden (vgl. P 101 50 644.9). Des weiteren bewährt sich Aluminium vor allem im Außenbereich, da es an der Oberfläche unter dem Einfluß von Sauerstoff oxidiert und damit eine Schutzschicht gegen Witterungseinflüsse bildet. Die Standfestigkeit der Gesamtkonstruktion wird daher auch ohne besondere Wartung nie beeinträchtigt. Die Eloxierung oder die meist bevorzugte Einbrennlackierung in allen RAL-Farben, Sonderfarben und Holzdekor verbessern aber langfristig die optische Qualität der Profil-Oberfläche.Aluminum, which is not very environmentally friendly and expensive to produce, is easy to clean, corrosion-resistant and, with a similar load-bearing capacity to steel, comparatively light. It is thus easier to obtain sophisticated profiles with thermal separation, which are required here as well as steel. This is particularly advantageous if the highest demands are placed on the thermal separation and consequently on the insulator introduced into the profiles (compare P 101 50 644.9). Furthermore, aluminum has proven itself above all outdoors, since it oxidizes on the surface under the influence of oxygen and thus forms a protective layer against the effects of weathering. The stability of the overall construction is therefore never affected without special maintenance. Anodising or the most preferred stoving in all RAL colors, special colors and wood decor improve the optical quality of the profile surface in the long term.

Die bislang anzutreffenden Kunststoff-Profile sind nur für kleinere Glasbauten geeignet, da sie infolge ihrer relativ geringen Festigkeit nur begrenzte Höhen und Spannweiten zulassen. Die deswegen und aufgrund der erheblichen Ausdehnung des Materials bei größeren Temperaturen üblicherweise in die Profile eingebrachten Stahlverstärkungen beseitigen diesen Nachteil im Vergleich zu den sonstig bekannten Profil-Materialien nicht, vielmehr beeinträchtigen sie die ursprünglich gute Wärmedämmung. Das oder die weiteren Vorteile der Kunststoff-Profile, nämlich günstiger Preis, Feuchte- und UV-Beständigkeit, kommen somit nicht zum Tragen. Die Ausdehnung der Kunststoff-Profile bei Hitze hat letztlich auch zur Folge, daß Sie im Außenbereich nur in weißer Farbe einsetzbar sind.The hitherto encountered plastic profiles are only suitable for smaller glass buildings, as they allow only limited heights and spans due to their relatively low strength. The therefore and due to the significant expansion of the material at higher temperatures usually introduced into the profiles steel reinforcements do not eliminate this disadvantage compared to the other known profile materials, but they affect the originally good thermal insulation. The or the other advantages of the plastic profiles, namely favorable price, moisture and UV resistance, are thus not relevant. The expansion of the plastic profiles in the heat ultimately has the consequence that you are outdoors only in white color can be used.

Holz mit der vergleichsweise besten Wärmedämmung, wird seit langem als Material für Wintergärten genutzt; bei Wintergärten mit geringen Spannweiten in Form von kernfreien Massivhölzern, ansonsten kommen Mehrschichthölzer zur Anwendung. Aber auch bei letzteren müssen die Profile - und damit die Ansichtsflächen - relativ dick sein, damit sie das schwere Isolierglas tragen können. Das Material Holz zeichnet sich durch Natürlichkeit, lebendige Strukturierung und behagliche Ausstrahlung aus, wird aber gleichzeitig von allen genannten Materialien am meisten durch Witterungseinflüsse, vor allem durch UV-Strahlung und lang anhaltende Feuchtigkeit, beansprucht. Aufwendige Gegenmaßnahmen wie farbige Außenanstriche gegen UV-Bestrahlung sowie chemischer Holzschutz, Kesseldruckimprägnierung oder Folien- oder sonstige Abdeckung gegen Feuchtigkeit sind notwendig, bieten aber vielfach gerade im Außenbereich nur einen relativ begrenzten temporären Schutz. Des weiteren gibt es vielfältige Bemühungen von vornherein durch die konstruktive Gestaltung des Holz-Wintergarten eine sichere Ableitung von Regenwasser zu gewährleisten und Regenwasserschäden insbesondere im Bereich der unteren horizontalen Rahmenprofile zu vermeiden (siehe z. B. DE 197 37 265 C2 ). Aber auch stehendes Wasser, Spritzwasser und aus dem Erdreich aufsteigende Feuchtigkeit gefährden unter Umständen die Standfestigkeit der gesamten Konstruktion.Wood with the comparatively best thermal insulation has long been used as material for conservatories; in conservatories with small spans in the form of core-free solid woods, otherwise come multi-ply wood for use. But even with the latter, the profiles - and thus the viewing surfaces - must be relatively thick so that they can carry the heavy insulating glass. The material wood is characterized by naturalness, lively structuring and a comfortable aura, but at the same time is claimed by all the above-mentioned materials most of all by weathering, especially by UV radiation and long-lasting moisture. Elaborate countermeasures such as colored outer coatings against UV radiation and chemical wood preservation, Kessel pressure impregnation or foil or other cover against moisture are necessary, but often offer especially in the outer area only a relatively limited temporary protection. Furthermore, there are a variety of efforts from the outset by the structural design of the wood conservatory a safe To prevent the discharge of rainwater and to prevent rainwater damage, especially in the area of the lower horizontal frame profiles (see eg DE 197 37 265 C2 ). But even stagnant water, splash water and rising from the soil moisture under certain circumstances endanger the stability of the entire construction.

Seit längerem sind unter diesen Aspekten erarbeitete Vorschläge für Holz-Metall-Systeme, besonders für Holz und Aluminium, bekannt. So wurde z. B. eine solche Materialkombination für den schrägen Dachbereich, der der UV-Strahlung und dem Regen am stärksten ausgesetzt ist, eingesetzt. Vorschlagsgemäß steht die tragende Konstruktion aus Mehrschichtholz geschützt im Innenraum, wogegen außen - nachdem auf der Außenseite der Tragkonstruktion die Glasscheiben mit speziellen Halterungen und Dichtungen montiert wurden - witterungsbeständige Deckschalen aus Aluminium, die das System abdichten, aufgeclipst wurden. Analoge Entwicklungen gibt es für den senkrechten Bereich, namentlich für die Wetterseite; weiterhin sind Dachbereich-Abdichtungen der Art bekannt, daß auf den Balken und Sparren ein Basisprofil aus Aluminium befestigt wird, das gleichzeitig als Auflage für die Glasscheiben dient (Fachverband Holzwintergartenbau e. V.). Die beschriebenen und weitere Holz-Aluminium-Systeme (vgl. z. B. DE 100 36 770 A1 ) sind also so strukturiert, daß ausnahmslos das Holz die statisch tragenden Funktionen übernimmt und gleichzeitig die Wärmedämmung garantiert, wogegen außen die Holzkonstruktion durch die Aluminium-Profile gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt wird. Obgleich - wie der vorstehende Materialvergleich zeigt - Holz und Aluminium gegenwärtig für Wintergärten und ähnliche lichtdurchflutete Bauten die ästhetisch ansprechendsten bzw. die technisch geeignetesten Werkstoffe sind, zeigen die bekannten Holz-Aluminium-Profilsysteme eine Reihe von Nachteilen. Hierzu zählen neben den großen Breiten der Ansichtflächen der Profile infolge der Erfüllung statischer Anforderungen und der Tatsache, daß das Holz wärme- und feuchteabhängig mehr oder weniger arbeitet, vordergründig auch, daß die in modernen Wohnwintergärten zu installierende Technik multifunktionale Profile erfordert, die in Holz nur sehr aufwendig funktionsgerecht hergestellt werden können.For some time, proposals for wood-metal systems, especially for wood and aluminum, have been developed under these aspects. So z. B. such a combination of materials for the sloping roof area, which is most exposed to UV radiation and rain, used. According to the proposal, the supporting structure is made of multi-ply wood protected in the interior, whereas outside - after the glass panes were mounted with special brackets and seals on the outside of the support structure - weather-resistant cover shells made of aluminum, which seal the system have been clipped. Analogous developments exist for the vertical area, namely for the weather side; Furthermore, roof area seals of the type are known that a base profile made of aluminum is attached to the beams and rafters, which also serves as a support for the glass panes (Fachverband Holzwintergartenbau eV). The described and other wood-aluminum systems (cf. DE 100 36 770 A1 ) are so structured that without exception the wood takes over the static supporting functions and at the same time guarantees the thermal insulation, whereas outside the wooden construction is protected by the aluminum profiles against the weather. Although, as the above material comparison shows, wood and aluminum are currently the most aesthetically pleasing or technically most suitable materials for conservatories and similar light-flooded buildings, the known wood-aluminum profile systems have a number of disadvantages. These include in addition to the large widths of the viewing areas of the profiles due to the fulfillment of static requirements and the fact that the wood heat and moisture-dependent more or less works, ostensibly that the technology to be installed in modern residential conservatories requires multi-functional profiles that in wood only can be produced very elaborate functional.

Dokument WO 9114060 A offenbart ein Metall-Holz-Profilsystem, das die Merkmale des Oberbegriffes des Anspruchs 1 aufweist.document WO 9114060 A discloses a metal-timber profile system having the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es die Nachteile des Standes der Technik zu beseitigen. Es soll insbesondere ein Profilsystem aus den Komponenten Holz und Metall angegeben werden, daß es ermöglicht, erhöhten ästhetischen, technischen und funktionellen Anforderungen beim Bau von Wintergärten zu entsprechen; gleichzeitig soll es möglich sein, die Art des verwendeten Holzes ohne weiteres individuellen Wünschen anzupassen.The object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art. It should be specified in particular a profile system of the components wood and metal that it allows increased aesthetic, technical and functional requirements to comply with the construction of conservatories; At the same time, it should be possible to adapt the type of wood used without further individual wishes.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 2 - 4.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the features of claims 2-4.

Nach Maßgabe der Erfindung ist ein Metall-Holz-Profilsystem vorgesehen, bei dem die tragenden Profile aus Metall, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, bestehen; die hierzu verwendeten Strukturen entsprechen grundsätzlich denen, die aus dem Aluminium-Wintergartenbau bekannt sind. Diese Aluminiumprofile (Grundschiene, Pfosten, Riegel) tragen innenseitig, das heißt, der dem Nutzungsraum eines lichtdurchfluteten Gebildes wie einem Wintergarten zugewandten Seite, erfindungsgemäß austauschbare Holzinlays, Deckschalen und Holzverkleidungen, die die Aluminiumprofile weitgehend oder gänzlich abdecken. Das so eingesetzte Holz hat optisch und konstruktiv den Charakter von Massivholz und strahlt damit die angestrebte Natürlichkeit und Behaglichkeit aus. Zudem sichert die erfindungsgemäße Kombination der Werkstoffe Holz und Aluminium eine gleichbleibend ausgezeichnete Tragfestigkeit der Rahmenkonstruktion und erübrigt die ansonsten erforderlichen hohen Aufwände für den Holzschutz.According to the invention, a metal-wood profile system is provided in which the supporting profiles made of metal, preferably made of aluminum; The structures used for this purpose basically correspond to those known from aluminum conservatory construction. These aluminum profiles (base rail, posts, bars) bear on the inside, that is, the use of space of a light-flooded structure such as a winter garden facing side, according to the invention interchangeable wood inlays, cover shells and wood panels that cover the aluminum profiles largely or entirely. The wood used in this way has the visual and constructive character of solid wood and radiates the desired naturalness and comfort. In addition, the inventive combination of wood and aluminum ensures a consistently excellent load-bearing strength of the frame construction and eliminates the otherwise required high costs for wood preservation.

Bei dem Pfosten ist die Decke des Holzes so gewählt, daß es als Inlay niveaugleich in die Profile eingelegt werden kann; die schwimmende Lagerung ermöglicht eine ungehinderte Ausdehnung infolge Temperatur- und Luftfeuchtigkeitserhöhung. Bevorzugt wird im System eine Pfosten-Ansichtsbreite von 50 mm beibehalten; sind konstruktionsbedingt größere Profilstärken notwendig, wird entsprechend die Profiltiefe und damit die Breite der Holzinlays, welches im übrigen infolge der einfachen Austauschbarkeit ohne weiteres in der Holzart/Holzmaserung variiert werden kann, vergrößert.In the post, the ceiling of the wood is chosen so that it can be inserted at the same level as inlay in the profiles; The floating storage allows an unobstructed expansion due to temperature and humidity increase. Preferably, a post-view width of 50 mm is maintained in the system; If larger profile thicknesses are required by design, the tread depth and thus the width of the wood inlays, which can be easily varied as a result of the simple interchangeability in the wood / wood grain, is increased accordingly.

Die Aluminium-Pfosten sind zudem in grundsätzlich bekannter Weise für einen Multifunktionsschutz für Bauelemente eines Sonnenschutzes und Beleuchtung, für Statikaufschubprofile; Kanäle für Heizung auf Elektro- und Warmwasserbasis und Kühlung auf Wasserbasis sowie Kanäle für Kabelführung und Schraubenabdeckungen ausgelegt, was bekanntlich bei tragenden Holzprofilen in dieser Umfänglichkeit und notwendigen geometrischen Genauigkeit anforderungsgerecht nur sehr schwer oder gar nicht realisiert ist.The aluminum posts are also known in principle for a multi-function protection for components of a sunshade and lighting, for static suspension profiles; Channels for heating on electric and hot water basis and water-based cooling, as well as channels for cable routing and screw covers designed, which is known for supporting wooden profiles in this circumference and necessary Geometric accuracy according to the requirements is very difficult or not at all realized.

Im Bereich der Metall (Aluminium)-Riegel ist das erfindungsgemäße System dadurch charakterisiert, daß hier die Holzprofile seitlich oder von hinten auf die Riegel mit bevorzugter T-Profilierung aufgeschoben sind und diese - mit Ausnahme der außenliegenden Kopfteiles, bei dem eine standardmäßige Scheibenlagerung und -entwässerung erfolgt- vollständig abdecken. Das betrifft die Riegel der Rahmenkonstruktion und die Riegel im Dach, die sogenannten Pfetten. Die formschlüssige Befestigung der Holzschalen, die hierfür entsprechende Fräsungen aufweisen, gewährleisten, daß diese ohne zusätzliche Befestigungen sicher und gleichfalls schwimmend gelagert sind. Die Tiefen der einzelnen Riegel/Pfetten sind durch geometrisch unterschiedliche Holzaufschübe frei wählbar; analog verhält es sich mit den Holzarten, so daß sich eine Vielzahl von Variationsmöglichkeiten, namentlich unter ästhetischen Aspekten, ergeben.In the field of metal (aluminum) -bar system according to the invention is characterized in that here the wood profiles are pushed laterally or from behind on the bars with preferred T-profiling and this - with the exception of the outer head part, in which a standard disc bearing and - drainage completely cover. This concerns the bars of the frame construction and the bars in the roof, the so-called purlins. The positive attachment of the wooden shells, which have corresponding milling, ensure that they are stored safe and also floating without additional fasteners. The depths of the individual bars / purlins are freely selectable by geometrically different wooden extensions; It is analogous to the wood species, so that there are a variety of possible variations, especially under aesthetic aspects.

Die Gestaltung der Metall-Holz Kombination im Bereich der Fußriegel eines Wintergarten oder dergleichen folgt gleichfalls der erfinderischen Lehre, weist aber die spezielle Ausprägung auf, daß hier die Holzapplikationen als Holz-Auflage, die formschlüssig, vorzugsweise über eine Nut fixiert, ist und als Deckschale, die von hinten in bereits beschriebener Weise aufgesteckt ist, ausgeführt ist.The design of the metal-wood combination in the foot bolt of a conservatory or the like also follows the inventive teaching, but has the special expression that here the wood applications as a wood support, the form-fitting, preferably fixed via a groove, and as a cover shell , which is attached from behind in the manner already described, is executed.

Damit hat bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Metall-Holzsystem das Holz in allen Bereichen einer derart ausgeführten Konstruktion keinen Bezug zur Außenhülle; es befindet sich ausnahmslos im Innenbereich, was - neben den oben beschriebenen Vorzügen - ein bestimmender Vorteil im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik ist. Wesentlich ist auch, daß sich die Entwässerungsebenen im Innenbereich aufgrund der Pfosten- und Riegelprofile nicht berühren.Thus, in the metal-wood system according to the invention, the wood has no relation to the outer shell in all areas of such a construction executed; it is without exception in the interior, which - in addition to the advantages described above - is a decisive advantage compared to the prior art. It is also essential that the drainage levels in the interior due to the mullion and transom profiles do not touch.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Fig. 1 zeigt die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Profilsystems im Wohnwintergartenbau anhand einer dreidimensionalen Schnittdarstellung. Die gekennzeichneten Einzelheiten A (Fuß), B (Pfosten, groß), C (Pfosten, klein) und D (Riegel) sind gleichfalls in Schnittdarstellung in den Fig. 2, 3, 4 und 5 gezeigt; Fig. 6 offenbart in gleicher Darstellung die Traufe.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment. Fig. 1 shows the application of the profile system according to the invention in the Wohnwintergartenbau based on a three-dimensional sectional view. The marked details A (foot), B (pillar, large), C (pillar, small) and D (latch) are also in section in the Fig. 2 . 3 . 4 and 5 shown; Fig. 6 discloses in the same representation the eaves.

Aus Bild 1 ist die Anordnung der Grundschiene 1, der großen und kleinen Pfosten 2 und der Riegel 3 zueinander ersichtlich; jeweils ausgeführt als tragendes Aluminium-Profil (vgl. 1.1, 2.1 und 3.1). Zudem sind die beschriebene Ein- bzw. Anbringung des Pfosten-Holzinlays 2.2 und der Riegel-Holzverkleidung 3.2 dargestellt. Des weiteren sind zwecks Verdeutlichung der Einordnung der Erfindung in die Gesamtkonstruktion eines Wintergartens die nicht erfindungswesentlichen Einzelbauelemente Isolierglasscheibe 6 und die Fensterbank 8 angegeben.From Figure 1, the arrangement of the base rail 1, the large and small posts 2 and the latch 3 is visible to each other; each designed as a supporting aluminum profile (see 1.1, 2.1 and 3.1). In addition, the described installation or attachment of the post-wood inlay 2.2 and the bolt wood trim 3.2 are shown. Furthermore, for the purpose of clarification of the classification of the invention in the overall construction of a winter garden, the non-essential to the invention individual components insulating glass pane 6 and the sill 8 are given.

Bild 2 zeigt in näherer Darstellung besonders den Fußriegel 3.5 mit der Holz-Auflage 1.2, deren Lage durch die Nut 1.3 fixiert wird, und die Holz-Deckschale 1.4; weiterhin ist deren Bezug zum Grundschienenprofil 1.1 und zum Kunststoffprofil 7 herausgestellt.Figure 2 shows in a more detailed illustration especially the foot bolt 3.5 with the wood support 1.2, the position of which is fixed by the groove 1.3, and the wood cover shell 1.4; Furthermore, their relation to the base rail profile 1.1 and the plastic profile 7 is highlighted.

Die Einzelheiten Aluminium-Pfostenprofil 2.1, Pfosten-Holzinlay 2.2 und Pfosten-Deckschale 2.3 und ihr Bezug zur Isolierglasscheibe 6 sind bezüglich des großen Pfostens 2 aus Bild 3 zu entnehmen; analog aus Bild 4 für den kleinen Pfosten 2.The details aluminum post profile 2.1, post wood inlay 2.2 and post cover shell 2.3 and their relation to the insulating glass pane 6 can be seen with reference to the large post 2 from Figure 3; analog from picture 4 for the small post 2.

Für die Riegel 3 sind die Einzelheiten Riegelprofil 3.1, Riegel-Deckschale 3.3 und Riegelholzverkleidung 3.2 und ihr Bezug zum Isolator 4, den Glasauflagegummis 5 und der Isolierglasscheibe 6 in Bild 5 dargestellt.For the bolt 3, the details bolt profile 3.1, bolt cover shell 3.3 and bolt wood trim 3.2 and their relation to the insulator 4, the glass overlay rubbers 5 and the insulating glass pane 6 in Figure 5 are shown.

Aus Bild 6 ist die Gestaltung des Riegel im Bereich Traufe 3.4 und der Pfetten 3.6 und ihr Bezug zur Isolierglasscheibe 6, dem Isolierpaneel 9 und zur Dachrinne 10 ersichtlich. Insbesondere ist zu erkennen, daß sowohl die Riegel 3.4 als auch die Riegel (Pfetten) 3.6 der Erfindung folgend gänzlich (mit Ausnahme der außenliegenden Kopfteiles) von der Riegel-Holzverkleidung 3.2 umschlossen sind.From Figure 6, the design of the bar in the eaves 3.4 and the purlins 3.6 and their relation to the insulating glass pane 6, the insulating panel 9 and the gutter 10 can be seen. In particular, it can be seen that both the bars 3.4 and the bars (purlins) 3.6 of the invention are completely enclosed (except for the outer head part) of the bolt wood trim 3.2.

Liste der verwendeten BezugszeichenList of reference numbers used

11
Aluminium-GrundschieneAluminum base rail
1.11.1
GrundschienenprofilBasic rail profile
1.21.2
Holz-Auflage (Fußriegel)Wood support (foot bolt)
1.31.3
Nutgroove
1.41.4
Holz-Deckschale (Fußriegel)Wooden cover (foot bolt)
22
Aluminium-PfostenAluminum mullion
2.12.1
Pfostenprofilpost profile
2.22.2
Pfosten-HolzinlayPost wood inlay
2.32.3
Pfosten-DeckschalePost cover shell
33
Aluminium-RiegelAluminum bars
3.13.1
Riegelprofiltransom profile
3.23.2
Riegel-HolzverkleidungBolt-wood paneling
3.33.3
Riegel-DeckschaleBars cover caps
3.43.4
Riegel im Bereich TraufeLatches in the eaves area
3.53.5
Riegel (Fuß)Bar (foot)
3.63.6
Riegel (Pfette)Bar (purlin)
44
Isolatorinsulator
55
GlasauflagegummiGlasauflage rubber
66
Isolierglasscheibeinsulating glass pane
77
KunststoffprofilPlastic profile
88th
Fensterbankwindowsill
99
Isolierpaneelinsulation panel
1010
Dachrinnegutter

Claims (4)

  1. A metal-wood profiled system for the fixing of two mutually adjacent plates, especially glass panes, whose plane-parallel surfaces run in common planes and whose mutually parallel and adjacent end edges are pressed between two pressure faces, comprising supporting base rails (1), vertical members (2) and cross-bars (3) consisting of metal, especially aluminium, and used in particular for conservatories and similar light-flooded building structures, characterised in that the vertical members (2) on their inner side, in other words on the side facing the useful area of a conservatory or the like, carry replaceable wooden inlays (2.2) which are mounted in a floating manner and to a large degree cover the metal profiles and all cross-bars (3) and the bars in the area of the roof (3.4; 3.6) similarly on their inner side carry replaceable wooden panelling (3.2) which is mounted at the side or from the rear and fully covers the metal profiles (3.1) in the interior of a conservatory or the like.
  2. A metal-wood profiled system according to claim 1, characterised in that the vertical members (2) offer multifunctional protection for sun protection and lighting components integrated therein and imply reinforcing mount-on profiles, heating and cooling and ducts for cabling and screw caps.
  3. A metal-wood profiled system according to claims 1-2, characterised in that the outwardly visible width of the vertical members (2) is 50 mm.
  4. A metal-wood profiled system according to claims 1-3, characterised in that in the area of the foot (A) the wooden application at the foot bar (3.5) is inserted as a top cover (1.2) in a slot (1.3) or mounted from the rear as foot skirting (1.4).
EP03747823A 2002-08-31 2003-08-28 Metal-wood profiled system Expired - Lifetime EP1549808B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10240278A DE10240278B3 (en) 2002-08-31 2002-08-31 Metal-wood profile frame for conservatory has aluminum support profiles for panes, with wooden inlays and covering on interior
DE10240278 2002-08-31
PCT/DE2003/002856 WO2004020756A1 (en) 2002-08-31 2003-08-28 Metal-wood profiled system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1549808A1 EP1549808A1 (en) 2005-07-06
EP1549808B1 true EP1549808B1 (en) 2008-10-22

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ID=29762138

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03747823A Expired - Lifetime EP1549808B1 (en) 2002-08-31 2003-08-28 Metal-wood profiled system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1549808B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE412092T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003266926A1 (en)
DE (2) DE10240278B3 (en)
WO (1) WO2004020756A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT509308B1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2012-01-15 Beck Wolfram WINTER GARDEN
DE102010020920A1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-10 Rüdiger Mutschler Metal composite beams as posts or bars of glazing and glazing
DE202017001269U1 (en) 2017-03-09 2017-04-28 Rüdiger Mutschler Support as a post or bolt of a framework of glazing
FR3063754B1 (en) * 2017-03-13 2022-06-10 Vie Et Veranda MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR ASSEMBLING A VERANDA

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE379999A (en) *
US4848053A (en) * 1987-03-30 1989-07-18 Clausen Charles K Building construction assembly including a laminated support beam for a glazed structure
EP0555214A1 (en) * 1990-03-09 1993-08-18 STROBEL, Rudolf Roof or facade, in particular of a conservatory
DE9409382U1 (en) * 1994-06-09 1994-08-04 Woschko, Donat, 74182 Obersulm Facade construction for buildings
DE19737265C2 (en) * 1997-08-27 2002-08-01 Thomas Gaidt Conservatory or the like
DE10036770C2 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-09-25 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Glass holding profile for fixed glazing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004020756A1 (en) 2004-03-11
DE10240278B3 (en) 2004-01-22
ATE412092T1 (en) 2008-11-15
EP1549808A1 (en) 2005-07-06
DE50310680D1 (en) 2008-12-04
AU2003266926A1 (en) 2004-03-19

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