EP2631404B1 - Door - Google Patents
Door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2631404B1 EP2631404B1 EP13155913.0A EP13155913A EP2631404B1 EP 2631404 B1 EP2631404 B1 EP 2631404B1 EP 13155913 A EP13155913 A EP 13155913A EP 2631404 B1 EP2631404 B1 EP 2631404B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- drive
- side branch
- drive means
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
- E05F15/684—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
- E05F15/686—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by cables or ropes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gate, with a door leaf, which is guided in lateral rails and can be moved by a drive or manually from a closed position to an open position and vice versa, for which purpose at least one self-contained drive means is used which has a load strand and an empty strand , which consist of different means, wherein the load strand by means of a chain a positive and non-positive connection with a drive wheel and the slack has a positive connection with a deflection roller,
- a drive means is provided below the ceiling, which consists of two different means, namely a chain and a rope, which are articulated to a rotating drive means on a trolley.
- a gate with a lateral drive which is designed as a sectional door for closing a building opening.
- the door leaf arranged on opposite sides of the building opening guides for movably guiding the door leaf between one of the building opening releasing and closing the building opening position and at least one horizontally extending portion, and a drive for moving the door leaf.
- the drive comprises a transmission device, which communicates with the door leaf and is arranged transversely to the door leaf off-center of one of the horizontal sections of one of the guides.
- a drive wheel for driving the transmission device by means of the drive wheel is formed so that a load strand and a slack side are present.
- the axis of rotation of the drive wheel runs perpendicular and it closes a Guide device to the drive wheel, which leads to the load and / or the slack side in the way that gradually reduces the distance between the load strand and slack side of the drive wheel to the building opening.
- a roller shutter with a door leaf and guides arranged on both sides shows the DE 10 2009 044 492 A1 .
- a roller door has a vertical portion and a spiral portion, wherein the door leaf is received in the open state of the roller shutter in non-contact winding layers in the spiral sections.
- the roller shutter is characterized in that the drive shaft is arranged in the central region of the spiral sections of the two-sided guides and extends from one gate side to the other.
- a roller door is created whose height is to be reduced in the lintel area while maintaining a low installation depth compared to the prior art.
- To drive a toothed belt is used, which causes endlessly as the endless belt driving the door leaf.
- the object of the invention is to improve the mobility of a door leaf, which has a self-contained drive means, consisting of two different means, so that a simple mounting of the drive means is possible, whereby at the same time a reduction of the Noise development in the area of the drive means is to be achieved.
- Such a drive means thus has a load strand and an empty strand.
- a load strand of the part of the rotating drive means is called, which must raise the entire gate weight, for example, when opening the gate.
- an empty strand of the part of the drive means is referred to the Completion of at least one self-contained, closed drive means, virtually closes the circle of the drive means.
- a lateral drive is used to move the door leaf.
- the drive unit can be mounted both laterally and in the middle of a continuous drive shaft.
- a single-sided or even a double-sided drive is possible for the execution of a lateral drive.
- a rotating drive means a simple drive is possible.
- a reduction of the required installation space and the drive parts used is achieved.
- the part of the drive means which is connected to the door leaf, as Lasttrum and the part which is not connected to the door leaf is referred to as an empty strand. This means that when the door is opened the door leaf is pulled up through the load passage.
- the entire load is again carried by the load section, which means that the slack side is not exposed to high loads.
- This fact makes the invention to own, by the load strand and the slack side each consist of different agents.
- the load strand by means of a chain on a form and adhesion to a drive wheel.
- the empty strand has a pure positive connection with a deflection roller, which is preferably present in the lower region of the door leaf.
- the drive means is formed with its load section members shaped to be able to transmit such high forces safely.
- the slack side is preferably formed of a flat material in the form of a flat belt or a V-belt.
- Such a design means that the Lasttrum is used to transmit power of the door leaf and the empty strand acts only as a connecting means between the end and the beginning of the load tube.
- the load strand and the slack side are preferably connected on the one hand by a driver and on the other hand by a lock.
- the driver has been designed so that this example also has rollers that are guided in a lateral profile design.
- a Torblattanitati to the lower side of the door leaf is preferably formed on this driver via a ball connection.
- the drive center is preferably guided within a guide profile and for structure-borne noise reduction there is a insulating insert within the guide profile.
- a tensioning device has been used according to the invention for automatic voltage generation of the drive means within the self-contained drive means.
- Such a jig automatically adjusts itself within a certain range. If this area has arrived at the end of its limit, there is at the same time a sensor element which detects this situation. At the same time, however, this is also to be seen as an indicator that possibly the drive means must be replaced.
- Such a clamping device has been inventively designed as a replaceable unit and consists essentially of a mounting unit having a base floor with lateral bends.
- a two-sided arm is rotatably mounted, which can perform the predetermined, limited stroke via a corresponding guide element in a backdrop.
- a safety device is created, which always ensures that such a connected gate is ready to operate under all circumstances.
- the guided in the backdrop arm is loaded by a spring element so that a one-sided arranged on the arm guide wheel is always employed against the drive means with a load strand.
- Such a gate equipped with a drive means of the aforementioned kind, can be designed as a lifting gate or sectional door or spiral door or high-speed door or the like.
- a driver 1 is shown, which is formed with a self-contained drive means 2.
- a load strand 58 and below the driver 1 an empty strand 6 is shown in the upper part of the driver 1.
- the load strand 58 is articulated on one side of the driver 1 by a corresponding connection 3 and the slack side 6 is also connected via an attachment 8 with the driver 1.
- the other ends of the slack side 6 and the load shaft 58 are connected to each other via a lock 7.
- a Torblattanitati 5 preferably in the form of a ball joint 54, available.
- the drive means 2 of two different materials can be very clearly removed. It turns out that the load strand 58 enters into a non-positive and positive connection with the drive wheel 19, not shown here, and the empty strand 6 only via a in the Fig. 4 shown in diameter smaller deflection roller 13, as the drive wheel 19, is guided.
- Such a flat belt may be preferably made of plastic with a corresponding tissue or the like. However, it is also possible to bring here a leather belt or the like for use.
- the drive means 2 is guided so that from the outside no accidental contact can take place.
- a liner 9 which is preferably made of a plastic or the like.
- the insert 9 is preferably selectively connected to the guide profile 10 so as to prevent a direct transmission of the running noise to the resonator of the frames or the like.
- a continuous incision 60 through which a part of the driver 1 protrudes and at the same time establishes the connection to the load strand 58 and the empty strand 6.
- the part that protrudes through the incision to the outside, is connected via a connecting lever 39 with the door leaf.
- the guide roller 13 can be seen for the return strand 6, which is mounted on a threaded axis 12 within the guide profile 10.
- the insert 9 lies within the guide profile 10 on an inner wall of the same.
- a link 23 is incorporated, in which a guide element 28 of a two-sided arm 27, 32 engages.
- the arm 27 is mounted in a pivot point 29 so that on the longer arm 27 at the end via an axis 26, the guide wheel 21 is rotatably mounted.
- the other end of the pivot point 29 extending driver 32, as a second part of the arm, cooperates with a switching element 30, in the form of a switching spring 31, for detecting the proper tension on the drive means 2 together.
- a spring element 25 is employed against the arm 27 so that a corresponding pressure on the drive means 2 is always maintained by the spring element 25.
- the actuating means 24 On the basic adjustability of the entire clamping device 20 can be influenced by the actuating means 24. So that a sufficient adjustability is given here, located in the drive module according to the Fig. 6 a slot 22.
- the Torblattanitati 5 of the connecting lever 39 To connect the driver 1 via the Torblattanitati 5 of the connecting lever 39 is present. While the Torblattanitati 5 is connected to the driver 1 via a bore 41, on the other hand, on the connecting lever 39 via preferably executed as a ball joint 54 a pivot point 40, which has been realized with the ball joint connection 54 the connection to a transmission lever 44.
- the transmission lever 44 is connected and secured within a bore 55 with existing at a bend 47 of the stop plate 36 axis of rotation 42. Through the connection via the bore 55 thus also arises for the transmission lever 44 a two-armed lever, at one end of the connecting lever 39 is fixed and at the other end an adjustment of the connection to the driver 1 has been created.
- the adjustability results from a, guided within a link 45 bush 46 with a threaded bore 57.
- the sleeve 46 has lateral surfaces 53 which cooperate within an opening 52 on the stop plate 36 such that the sleeve 46 in a bore 56 of a variable Slider 48 dips and is pulled over a connecting screw 51 against a guide 49.
- the slider 48 is variable in height.
- Due to the adjustability of the adjusting screw 50 thus the point of application for the connecting lever 39 with the driver 1 and the Torblattanitati 5 can be adjusted continuously.
- a link 43 which is aligned with a bore 64 within the guide 49.
- an axle of a roller is introduced, which has not been shown. The roller serves to guide the door leaf within the lateral track rail 33rd
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tor, mit einem Torblatt, das in seitlichen Laufschienen geführt wird und durch einen Antrieb oder manuell aus einer Schließstellung in eine Öffnungsstellung und umgekehrt überführbar ist, wozu mindestens ein in sich geschlossenes Antriebsmittel verwendet wird, das einen Lasttrum und einen Leertrum aufweist, die aus unterschiedlichen Mitteln bestehen, wobei der Lasttrum mittels einer Kette einen Form- und Kraftschluss mit einem Antriebsrad und der Leertrum einen Formschluss mit einer Umlenkrolle aufweist,The invention relates to a gate, with a door leaf, which is guided in lateral rails and can be moved by a drive or manually from a closed position to an open position and vice versa, for which purpose at least one self-contained drive means is used which has a load strand and an empty strand , which consist of different means, wherein the load strand by means of a chain a positive and non-positive connection with a drive wheel and the slack has a positive connection with a deflection roller,
Als gattungsbildende Schrift wird die
Der
Mit der
Ein Rolltor mit einem Torblatt und beidseitig angeordneten Führungen zeigt die
Durch die
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, von einem Tor die Beweglichkeit eines Torblattes, das ein in sich geschlossenes Antriebsmittel, bestehend aus zwei unterschiedlichen mitteln aufweist, so zu verbessern, dass eine einfache Montage des Antriebsmittels möglich ist, wobei durch die Konstruktion gleichzeitig eine Reduzierung der Geräuschentwicklung im Bereich des Antriebsmittels erreicht werden soll.The object of the invention is to improve the mobility of a door leaf, which has a self-contained drive means, consisting of two different means, so that a simple mounting of the drive means is possible, whereby at the same time a reduction of the Noise development in the area of the drive means is to be achieved.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche haben dabei weitere Ausgestaltungen und verschiedene Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Lösungsprinzips zum Inhalt.The object of the invention is solved by the features of
Ein Tor, das ein Torblatt aufweist, welches in seitlichen Führungen geführt wird und durch einen Antrieb oder manuell aus einer Schließlage in eine Öffnungsstellung und umgekehrt überführbar ist, wird mit einem umlaufenden, mindestens auf einer Seite vorhandenem Antriebsmittel angetrieben. Ein derartiges Antriebsmittel hat somit einen Lasttrum und einen Leertrum. Als Lasttrum wird der Teil des umlaufenden Antriebsmittels bezeichnet, der beispielsweise beim Öffnen des Tores das gesamte Torgewicht anheben muss. Als Leertrum wird der Teil des Antriebsmittels bezeichnet, der zur Komplettierung des mindestens einmal vorhandenen, in sich geschlossenen Antriebsmittels, quasi den Kreis des Antriebsmittels schließt. Bei einer solchen Ausführung wird z.B. zur Bewegung des Torblattes ein seitlicher Antrieb verwendet. Durch eine derartige Montage ist es möglich, dass bei einem maschinellen Antrieb die Antriebseinheit sowohl seitlich als auch in der Mitte einer durchgehenden Antriebswelle angebracht werden kann. Bei der Ausführung eines seitlichen Antriebes, ist je nach Größe des Tores und seines Aufbaues, ein einseitiger oder aber auch ein beidseitiger Antrieb möglich. Durch die Verwendung eines umlaufenden Antriebsmittels ist ein einfacher Antrieb möglich. Durch eine derartige Anordnung wird eine Reduzierung des benötigenden Bauraumes und der verwendeten Antriebsteile erreicht. Somit ergibt sich, dass der Teil des Antriebsmittels, der mit dem Torblatt verbunden ist, als Lasttrum und der Teil, der nicht mit dem Torblatt verbunden ist, als Leertrum bezeichnet wird. Dieses bedeutet, dass bei der Öffnungsfahrt das Torblatt durch den Lasttrum hochgezogen wird. Bei der nach der Öffnungsfahrt sich anschließenden Schließfahrt wird durch den Lasttrum wieder im Wesentlichen das gesamte Gewicht getragen, was bedeutet, dass der Leertrum keinen hohen Belastungen ausgesetzt ist. Diese Tatsache macht sich die Erfindung zu Eigen, indem der Lasttrum und der Leertrum jeweils aus unterschiedlichen mitteln bestehen. Dabei weist der Lasttrum mittels einer Kette einen Form- und Kraftschluss mit einem Antriebsrad auf. Der Leertrum weist dagegen einen reinen Formschluss mit einer vorzugsweise im unteren Bereich des Torblattes vorhandenen Umlenkrolle auf.A gate having a door leaf, which is guided in lateral guides and by a drive or manually from a closed position in an open position and vice versa can be converted, is driven by a peripheral, at least on one side existing drive means. Such a drive means thus has a load strand and an empty strand. As a load strand of the part of the rotating drive means is called, which must raise the entire gate weight, for example, when opening the gate. As an empty strand of the part of the drive means is referred to the Completion of at least one self-contained, closed drive means, virtually closes the circle of the drive means. In such an embodiment, for example, a lateral drive is used to move the door leaf. By such an assembly, it is possible that in a mechanical drive, the drive unit can be mounted both laterally and in the middle of a continuous drive shaft. Depending on the size of the door and its structure, a single-sided or even a double-sided drive is possible for the execution of a lateral drive. By using a rotating drive means a simple drive is possible. By such an arrangement, a reduction of the required installation space and the drive parts used is achieved. Thus, it follows that the part of the drive means which is connected to the door leaf, as Lasttrum and the part which is not connected to the door leaf, is referred to as an empty strand. This means that when the door is opened the door leaf is pulled up through the load passage. When the opening drive is followed by a closing drive, the entire load is again carried by the load section, which means that the slack side is not exposed to high loads. This fact makes the invention to own, by the load strand and the slack side each consist of different agents. In this case, the load strand by means of a chain on a form and adhesion to a drive wheel. By contrast, the empty strand has a pure positive connection with a deflection roller, which is preferably present in the lower region of the door leaf.
Dieses hat zur Folge, dass das Antriebsmittel mit seinem Lasttrum glieder förmig ausgebildet ist, um so hohe Kräfte sicher übertragen zu können. Der Leertrum ist dabei vorzugsweise aus einem flachen Material in Form eines Flachriemen oder eines Keilriemens, ausgebildet. Eine solche Ausbildung bedeutet, dass der Lasttrum zur Kraftübertragung des Torblattes eingesetzt wird und der Leertrum nur als Verbindungsmittel zwischen dem Ende und dem Anfang des Lasttrums wirkt. Untereinander sind der Lasttrum und der Leertrum vorzugsweise zum einen durch einen Mitnehmer verbunden und andererseits durch ein Schloss. Der Mitnehmer ist dabei so gestaltet worden, dass dieser beispielsweise auch Laufrollen aufweist, die in einer seitlichen Profilausgestaltung geführt werden. Gleichzeitig ist an diesem Mitnehmer vorzugsweise über eine Kugelverbindung eine Torblattanbindung zu der unteren Seite des Torblattes ausgebildet.This has the consequence that the drive means is formed with its load section members shaped to be able to transmit such high forces safely. The slack side is preferably formed of a flat material in the form of a flat belt or a V-belt. Such a design means that the Lasttrum is used to transmit power of the door leaf and the empty strand acts only as a connecting means between the end and the beginning of the load tube. Among themselves, the load strand and the slack side are preferably connected on the one hand by a driver and on the other hand by a lock. The driver has been designed so that this example also has rollers that are guided in a lateral profile design. At the same time a Torblattanbindung to the lower side of the door leaf is preferably formed on this driver via a ball connection.
Um bei der Öffnungs- und Schließfahrt die Fahrgeräusche so gering wie möglich zu halten, wird das Antriebsmitte vorzugsweise innerhalb eines Führungsprofils geführt und zur Körperschallreduzierung ist dort innerhalb des Führungsprofils eine dämmende Einlage vorhanden.In order to keep the driving noise as low as possible during the opening and closing travel, the drive center is preferably guided within a guide profile and for structure-borne noise reduction there is a insulating insert within the guide profile.
Damit ein derartiges Antriebsmittel auch stets mit seinen Kettengliedern innerhalb des Antriebsrades in Eingriff steht, ist erfindungsgemäß eine Spannvorrichtung zur automatischen Spannungserzeugung des Antriebsmittels innerhalb des in sich geschlossenen Antriebsmittels verwendet worden. Eine solche Spannvorrichtung stellt sich automatisch innerhalb eines bestimmten Bereiches nach. Sollte dieser Bereich am Ende seines Limits angekommen sein, so ist gleichzeitig ein Sensorelement vorhanden, welches diese Situation detektiert. Gleichzeitig ist dieses jedoch auch als Indikator dafür zu sehen, dass möglicherweise das Antriebsmittel ausgetauscht werden muss.In order for such a drive means to always be in engagement with its chain links within the drive wheel, a tensioning device has been used according to the invention for automatic voltage generation of the drive means within the self-contained drive means. Such a jig automatically adjusts itself within a certain range. If this area has arrived at the end of its limit, there is at the same time a sensor element which detects this situation. At the same time, however, this is also to be seen as an indicator that possibly the drive means must be replaced.
Eine solche Spannvorrichtung ist dabei erfindungsgemäß als auswechselbare Einheit ausgebildet worden und besteht im Wesentlichen aus einer Montageeinheit, die einen Basisboden mit seitlichen Abwinkelungen aufweist. Auf dem Basisboden ist verdrehbar ein zweiseitiger Arm gelagert, der über ein entsprechendes Führungselement in einer Kulisse den vorgegebenen, begrenzten Hub ausführen kann. Durch diese Maßnahme, in Verbindung mit dem Sensorelement, wird eine Sicherungsvorrichtung geschaffen, die stets dafür Sorge trägt, dass ein solches angeschlossenes Tor auch unter allen Umständen betriebsbereit ist. Der in der Kulisse geführte Arm wird durch ein Federelement so belastet, dass ein einseitig an dem Arm angeordnetes Umlenkrad stets gegen das Antriebsmittel mit einem Lasttrum angestellt ist.Such a clamping device has been inventively designed as a replaceable unit and consists essentially of a mounting unit having a base floor with lateral bends. On the base floor a two-sided arm is rotatably mounted, which can perform the predetermined, limited stroke via a corresponding guide element in a backdrop. By this measure, in conjunction with the sensor element, a safety device is created, which always ensures that such a connected gate is ready to operate under all circumstances. The guided in the backdrop arm is loaded by a spring element so that a one-sided arranged on the arm guide wheel is always employed against the drive means with a load strand.
Ein solches Tor, ausgestattet mit einem Antriebsmittel der vorbezeichneten Art, kann als Hubtor oder Sektionaltor oder Spiraltor oder Schnelllauftor oder dergleichen ausgebildet sein.Such a gate, equipped with a drive means of the aforementioned kind, can be designed as a lifting gate or sectional door or spiral door or high-speed door or the like.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen.Further advantages, features and possible applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description in conjunction with the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
In der Beschreibung, in den Ansprüchen und in der Zeichnung werden die in der unten aufgeführten Liste der Bezugszeichen verwendeten Begriffe und zugeordneten Bezugszeichen verwendet. In der Zeichnung bedeutet:
- Fig. 1
- einen Ausschnitt aus einem Antriebsmittel mit einem Mitnehmer;
- Fig. 2
- wie
Fig. 1 , jedoch aus einem anderen Blickwinkel; - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Führungsprofils mit Antriebsmittel;
- Fig. 4
- den unteren Bereich einer Umlenkrolle innerhalb des Führungsprofils;
- Fig. 5
- wie
Fig. 4 ; jedoch in einer Schnittdarstellung; - Fig. 6
- ein Antriebsmodul mit einem Antriebsmittel;
- Fig. 7
- eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer Spannvorrichtung für das Antriebsmittel;
- Fig. 8
- eine untere Anbindung an das Torblatt;
- Fig. 9
- wie
Fig. 8 , jedoch in einer einzelperspektivischen Darstellung; - Fig. 10
- wie
Fig. 9 , jedoch aus einem anderen Blickwinkel, und - Fig. 11
- wie
Fig. 10 .
- Fig. 1
- a section of a drive means with a driver;
- Fig. 2
- as
Fig. 1 but from a different angle; - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of a guide profile with drive means;
- Fig. 4
- the lower portion of a pulley within the guide profile;
- Fig. 5
- as
Fig. 4 ; however, in a sectional view; - Fig. 6
- a drive module with a drive means;
- Fig. 7
- a preferred embodiment of a tensioning device for the drive means;
- Fig. 8
- a lower connection to the door leaf;
- Fig. 9
- as
Fig. 8 but in a single-perspective view; - Fig. 10
- as
Fig. 9 but from a different angle, and - Fig. 11
- as
Fig. 10 ,
In der
Innerhalb des Mitnehmers 1 sind Laufrollen 4 gelagert, die dafür sorgen, dass innerhalb eines Führungsprofils 10 eine saubere Führung des Mitnehmers 1 gewährleistet ist. Ferner ist an dem Mitnehmer 1 eine Torblattanbindung 5, vorzugsweise in Form eines Kugelgelenkes 54, vorhanden. In der Darstellung der
Innerhalb des Führungsprofils 10 ist das Antriebsmittel 2 so geführt, dass von außen keine unbeabsichtigten Berührungen stattfinden können. Um entsprechende Schallisolationen zu erreichen, befindet sich innerhalb des Führungsprofils 10 eine Einlage 9, die vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoff oder dergleichen hergestellt ist. Dabei ist die Einlage 9 mit dem Führungsprofil 10 vorzugsweise punktuell verbunden, um so eine direkte Übertragung der Laufgeräusche auf die Resonanzkörper der Zargen oder dergleichen zu unterbinden. Durch einen Vorsprung 11 ist dabei quasi der Innenbereich des Führungsprofils 10 aufgeteilt worden, so dass auch bei einer schnellen Bewegung des Torblattes die gegeneinander laufenden Glieder des Lasttrums 58 nicht in Berührung kommen können.Within the
Innerhalb des Führungsprofils 10 ist ein durchgehender Einschnitt 60 vorhanden, durch den ein Teil des Mitnehmers 1 hindurchragt und gleichzeitig die Verbindung zu dem Lasttrum 58 und dem Leertrum 6 herstellt. Der Teil, der durch den Einschnitt nach außen ragt, wird über einen Verbindungshebel 39 mit dem Torblatt verbunden.Within the
Aus der Einzeldarstellung der
Damit der Leertrum 6 auch über die Umlenkrolle 13 gut geführt wird, ist diese mittels Lager 14 leichtgängig gelagert. Dieses wird innerhalb eines Lagerbockes 15 über die Gewindeachse 12 erreicht. Innerhalb einer Gewindebohrung 16 ist das Ende der- Gewindeachse12 mit einem Gewinde eingeschraubt. Der Kopf der Gewindeachse 12 ist dabei innerhalb des hier nur durch die Schnittdarstellung einseitig gezeigten Einschnittes 60 gelagert. Zur sauberen Führung des Leertrums 6, der in dieser Darstellung nicht dargestellt ist, befinden sich auf der Umlenkrolle 13 seitlich Führungsbunde 61, damit der Leertrum 6 nicht unbeabsichtigt die Umlenkrolle 13 verlassen kann.So that the
Mit der
Durch die Einzeldarstellung gemäß der
Während die vorstehende Beschreibung von dem oberen Teil des Antriebes mit dem Lasttrum 58 des Antriebsmittels 2 ausging, wenden wir uns nun dem unteren Teil und damit der Anbindung an beispielsweise eine Paneele 35 eines Tores oder dergleichen zu. Den unteren Abschluss der Paneele 35 bildet eine Dichtung 37. Auch bei dieser Darstellung gemäß der
Um den detaillierten Aufbau der Befestigungsvorrichtung 59 deutlich zu machen, wird auf eine Explosionsdarstellung der
Zur Verbindung des Mitnehmers 1 über die Torblattanbindung 5 ist der Verbindungshebel 39 vorhanden. Während über eine Bohrung 41 die Torblattanbindung 5 mit dem Mitnehmer 1 verbunden wird, ist andererends an dem Verbindungshebel 39 über vorzugsweise als Kugelgelenk 54 ausgeführte Verbindung ein Drehpunkt 40, der mit der Kugelgelenkverbindung 54 die Verbindung zu einem Übertragungshebel 44 realisiert worden. Der Übertragungshebel 44 ist innerhalb einer Bohrung 55 mit an einer Abwinkelung 47 der Anschlagplatte 36 vorhandenen Drehachse 42 verbunden und gesichert. Durch die Verbindung über die Bohrung 55 entsteht somit auch für den Übertragungshebel 44 ein zweiarmiger Hebel, an dessen einem Ende der Verbindungshebel 39 befestigt ist und an dessen anderem Ende eine Einstellmöglichkeit der Verbindung zu dem Mitnehmer 1 geschaffen worden ist. Die Einstellbarkeit ergibt sich durch eine, innerhalb einer Kulisse 45 geführten Buchse 46 mit einer Gewindebohrung 57. Die Buchse 46 hat dabei seitliche Flächen 53, die innerhalb eines Durchbruches 52 an der Anschlagplatte 36 derart zusammenwirken, dass die Buchse 46 in eine Bohrung 56 eines veränderbaren Gleitstückes 48 eintaucht und über eine Verbindungsschraube 51 gegen eine Führung 49 gezogen wird. Mittels einer Einstellschraube 50 ist das Gleitstück 48 in seiner Höhe veränderbar. Damit wird gleichzeitig die Lage des Übertragungshebels 44 verändert. Aufgrund der Einstellbarkeit über die Einstellschraube 50 kann somit der Angriffspunkt für den Verbindungshebel 39 mit dem Mitnehmer 1 und dessen Torblattanbindung 5 stufenlos eingestellt werden.To connect the
Innerhalb des Übertragungshebels 44 befindet sich darüber hinaus eine Kulisse 43, die mit einer Bohrung 64 innerhalb der Führung 49 fluchtet. In die Bohrung 64 wird eine Achse einer Laufrolle eingeführt, die jedoch nicht dargestellt worden ist. Die Laufrolle dient dabei zur Führung des Torblattes innerhalb der seitlichen Laufschiene 33.Within the
Aus den
- 11
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 22
- Antriebsmitteldrive means
- 33
- Verbindungconnection
- 44
- Laufrollecaster
- 55
- TorblattanbindungTorblattanbindung
- 66
- Leertrumloose side
- 77
- Schlosslock
- 88th
- Befestigungattachment
- 99
- Einlageinlay
- 1010
- Führungsprofilguide profile
- 1111
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 1212
- Gewindeachsethreaded shaft
- 1313
- Umlenkrolleidler pulley
- 1414
- Lagercamp
- 1515
- Lagerbockbearing block
- 1616
- Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
- 1717
- Antriebseinheitdrive unit
- 1818
- Ãœbertragungsachsetransmission axis
- 1919
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 2020
- Spannvorrichtungjig
- 2121
- Umlenkradguide wheel
- 2222
- LanglochLong hole
- 2323
- Kulissescenery
- 2424
- Stellmittelactuating means
- 2525
- Federelementspring element
- 2626
- Achseaxis
- 2727
- Armpoor
- 2828
- Führungselementguide element
- 2929
- Drehpunktpivot point
- 3030
- Schaltelementswitching element
- 3131
- Schaltfederswitching spring
- 3232
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 3333
- Laufschienerunner
- 3434
- LichtschrankeneinheitPhotocells unit
- 3535
- Paneelepanels
- 3636
- Anschlagplattestop plate
- 3737
- Dichtungpoetry
- 3838
- Stellvorrichtunglocking device
- 3939
- Verbindungshebelconnecting lever
- 4040
- Drehpunktpivot point
- 4141
- Bohrungdrilling
- 4242
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 4343
- Kulissescenery
- 4444
- Ãœbertragungshebeltransmission lever
- 4545
- Kulissescenery
- 4646
- BuchseRifle
- 4747
- Abwinkelungangulation
- 4848
- Gleitstückslide
- 4949
- Führungguide
- 5050
- Einstellschraubeadjustment
- 5151
- Verbindungsschraubeconnecting screw
- 5252
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 5353
- Flächensurfaces
- 5454
- Kugelgelenkball joint
- 5555
- Bohrungdrilling
- 5656
- Bohrungdrilling
- 5757
- Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
- 5858
- Lasttrumload strand
- 5959
- Befestigungsvorrichtungfastening device
- 6060
- Einschnittincision
- 6161
- Führungsbundguide collar
- 6262
- Abwinkelungangulation
- 6363
- Basisbodenbase bottom
- 6464
- Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
Claims (7)
- A door including a door leaf, which is guided in lateral running rails (33) and is thereby transferable from a closing position into an opening position and vice versa by means of a drive or manually, wherein at least one drive means (2) is used, which is contained in itself, which includes a driving side branch and a return side branch, which consist of various means, wherein the driving side branch (58) includes a non-positive and/or positive closure with a driving pulley (19) by means of a chain and the return side branch (6) includes a form closure with a return pulley (13), characterized in that an exchangeable and adjustable tensioning device (20) is provided for automatically generating tension of the drive means (2), which device is essentially formed by means of a mounting unit, which includes a basic bottom (63) with lateral bendings (62), wherein a two-sided arm (27) is supported at the basic bottom (63), which arm, via a guiding element (28), is able to perform a limited lift in a coulisse (23) and is charged by means of a spring element (25) in such a manner that a return pulley (21), which is unilaterally disposed at the arm (27), is always engaged against the drive means (2), and in that a catch (32) is provided at the arm (27), which cooperates with a switch element (30) for detecting the driving means tension.
- The door according to claim 1, characterized in that the return side branch (6) is configured as a V-belt or as a flat belt.
- The door according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the driving side branch (58) and the return side branch (6) are connected to each other by means of a catch (1) and a lock (7).
- The door according to claim 3, characterized in that the catch (1) contains running rollers (4) and a door leaf connection (5).
- The door according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving means (2) is guided within a guiding profile (10) with a projection (11), which is oriented towards the inside, wherein a structure-borne-noise dampening insert (9) is provided within the guiding profile (10).
- The door according to claim 3, characterized in that the door leaf connection (5), by means of a connecting lever (39), is engaged at an attachment device (59), which is provided at the lower end of the door leaf on at least one side, wherein the attachment device (59) is provided with a rotationally supported transfer lever (44), the engagement position thereof being continuously adjustable.
- The door according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the door is configured as a lifting door or as a sectional door, as a spiral door or as a high speed door.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012101415A DE102012101415B3 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2012-02-22 | gate |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2631404A2 EP2631404A2 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP2631404A3 EP2631404A3 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
EP2631404B1 true EP2631404B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=47722165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13155913.0A Active EP2631404B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-02-20 | Door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2631404B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012101415B3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2631404T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2610218T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2631404T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015100623B3 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-05-12 | Alpha Deuren International Bv | gate |
EP3263819B1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-12-19 | Gabrijel Rejc | Vertically movable door with a door leaf |
EP3263820B1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-12-12 | Gabrijel Rejc | Motorised and vertically movable lifting door |
DE102016225079A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Gabrijel Rejc Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gate with a fall protection |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2672582A (en) * | 1952-03-19 | 1954-03-16 | George W Hahn | Operator for overhead doors |
US3474317A (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1969-10-21 | Overhead Door Corp | Safety switch cutoff control |
US3764874A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-10-09 | Stanley Works | Garage door opener with instant reverse mechanism |
CA2038862C (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1995-10-24 | Douglas B. Taylor | Compensating mechanism for variable speed roll-up door |
DE202007000460U1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2007-04-26 | Adolf Seuster Gmbh & Co. Kg | Roll gate e.g. for closing garages or hall gateways, has closing position and opening movement provided along course by guide rails into multi-layer winding roller |
US20090249695A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Material Sciences Corporation | Damp rail assembly for garage door opening systems |
DE102009045796A1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-21 | Cardo Door Production Gmbh | Door i.e. sectional door, for closing e.g. garage opening, has guiding devices guiding loading branch and/or empty branch such that distance between loading and empty branches from drive wheel to opening is reduced |
DE102009044492B8 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-03-01 | Efaflex Inženiring D. O. O. Ljubljana | Roller door, in particular high-speed industrial door |
-
2012
- 2012-02-22 DE DE102012101415A patent/DE102012101415B3/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 ES ES13155913.0T patent/ES2610218T3/en active Active
- 2013-02-20 EP EP13155913.0A patent/EP2631404B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-20 PL PL13155913T patent/PL2631404T3/en unknown
- 2013-02-20 DK DK13155913.0T patent/DK2631404T3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2631404T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
EP2631404A2 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
DK2631404T3 (en) | 2017-03-13 |
EP2631404A3 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
DE102012101415B3 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
ES2610218T3 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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