EP2585687A1 - Verstellbare nockenwelle - Google Patents
Verstellbare nockenwelleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2585687A1 EP2585687A1 EP11758091.0A EP11758091A EP2585687A1 EP 2585687 A1 EP2585687 A1 EP 2585687A1 EP 11758091 A EP11758091 A EP 11758091A EP 2585687 A1 EP2585687 A1 EP 2585687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- camshaft
- shaft
- adjusting element
- cams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
- F01L2013/0052—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction with cams provided on an axially slidable sleeve
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adjustable camshaft, with at least one shaft, and with at least one cam package, which has at least two different cams and / or cam contours.
- a camshaft has at least one carrier element, also referred to as tube or shaft, and at least one cam.
- camshafts serve as part of the valvetrain, with the support member rotating about its longitudinal axis. The cams convert the
- Adjustments of camshafts e.g. which bring different cams into operative engagement with the valves or adjust the settings, e.g. change the angles of the cams to each other.
- the publication WO 2010/040439 A1 describes a valve drive device in which a device mounted outside the camshaft displaces individual ones
- Cam pairs or groups of cam pairs allowed, so that the different cam contours of the cam pairs serve the valve control.
- the structure described there requires a large space around the actual camshaft around. Furthermore, the number of components used is relatively high, which is associated with a high complexity.
- the cams When adjusting the camshaft is in the prior art usually make sure that the cams are adjusted only when the associated valves run on the base circle of the cam, ie when the cams do not operate the valves. Therefore, the cams must either be individually adjusted or only groups can be formed from at least during a phase non-engaging with the valves cams. In the latter then the adjustment of the cam is made.
- the invention has for its object to propose an adjustable camshaft, which is larger than the prior art
- cams and / or the cam contours of the cam package have different widths.
- a correspondingly wide cam or a sufficiently wide cam contour can serve to enable a cam package to be displaced outside the base circle of a cam.
- cams or cam packs e.g. be moved axially at the same time, even if a cam is currently operating a valve.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the cam package is axially displaceable along a longitudinal axis of the cam.
- Embodiment of the invention includes that at least one adjusting element is provided, which is designed axially displaceable along the longitudinal axis, and that the adjusting element is mechanically coupled via at least one contact element with the cam package.
- an adjusting element is thus provided, which is connected to at least one cam package on the shaft.
- the cam package and the adjusting element are axially displaceable along the longitudinal axis of the camshaft, so that a displacement of the adjusting element causes a displacement of the cam package, whereby the different cams or cam contours of the cam package or possibly the cam packages come into contact with the valves.
- the adjusting element is arranged within the shaft.
- Cam provided and arranged axially displaceable on the shaft, and that at least two of the cam packages mechanically with the Adjustment are coupled.
- An embodiment of the invention includes that the shaft is axially displaceable along the longitudinal axis of the camshaft. In this embodiment, the shaft itself is axial
- cam or cam packages can then change the control of individual valves by the displacement of the shaft. If both the shaft can be displaced axially along the longitudinal axis and an axially displaceable adjusting element is provided, then at least two different groups of cam packages can be formed, which can be adjusted independently of one another.
- Embodiment of the invention provides that at least one individual cam and / or a cam package is provided, which is fixedly connected to the shaft
- the cam package can also be the same or
- An embodiment of the invention beinhattet that the adjusting element radially around the longitudinal axis of the
- Camshaft is configured rotatable. With this configuration, thus still the angular position and thus the phase of the cams can be adjusted to each other.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that at least one Axialverstelltechnik is provided, which is connected to the adjusting element, and which at least partially axially displaces the adjusting element.
- An embodiment of the invention includes that a plurality of adjusting elements are provided which are axially displaceable along the longitudinal axis of the camshaft.
- Adjustment elements can also control and move a corresponding number of cam packages individually or in groups.
- the invention provides that the adjusting element is designed as Votlzylinder or as a pipe or as a segment of a cylinder or as a segment of a pipe or as a sheet metal part.
- FIG. 3 shows the camshaft of FIG. 1 at a third time
- FIG. 4 shows the camshaft of FIG. 1 at a fourth time
- FIG. 5 shows a spatial representation of a cam
- FIGS. 6 a) to c) plan views of three variants of a groove in the shaft
- FIG. 7 a developed track of an axial adjustment unit
- FIGS. 8 a) and b) sections through two variants of the connection between the adjusting element and the radial turning unit
- FIG. 13 shows a section through an alternative to the variant of FIG. 12
- FIG. 16 schematic spatial representation of a further variant of the adjusting element
- FIGS. 17 a) and b) two sections through possible states for the radial rotation of the adjusting element of FIG. 16.
- a camshaft 1 according to the invention is shown, which is to control the valves of four cylinders here.
- the invention can also be applied to engines with a different number of cylinders.
- Each cylinder - not shown here - two valves are associated with it: the valves of the first cylinder 101, the second cylinder 102, the third cylinder 103 and the fourth cylinder 104.
- each left shown - valve is a single cam 8 on associated with the camshaft 1, which is axially fixedly mounted on the shaft 3.
- a cam package 2 is provided, which in particular allows a change in the valve lift.
- both valves of a cylinder can be controlled differently by changing the cams according to the invention.
- the camshaft 1 for the intake valves of the cylinder. Accordingly, such a camshaft 1 can also be used for the exhaust valves.
- the cam packages 2 each have a slide 20, which is axially displaceable on the shaft 3 along the longitudinal axis - shown here in dash-dotted lines.
- On the carriage 20 are in this embodiment, a first cam 21 and a second cam 22.
- the cams 21, 22 differ in terms their outer profile, for example, in the amount of the cam-forming elevation or nose, which determines the valve lift (see in Fig. 5, the example of the first cam 21 with nose 21.1).
- the cams 21, 22 have a different course.
- at least one cam is a one-piece component of the
- Carriage 20, i. the carriage 20 may also have such a cam contour itself.
- the axially displaceable carriage 20 is connected to an adjusting element 4 via a contact element 5, which is, for example, a pin connected in the hollow shaft 3 designed.
- a contact element 5 is, for example, a pin connected in the hollow shaft 3 designed.
- the adjusting element 4 is for example a solid shaft, which optionally consists of a plastic or a composite material.
- the camshaft 1 is e.g. from the - not shown - driven crankshaft.
- the torque is - in the example shown here - split and transmitted on the one hand on the outer shaft 3 and the fixed thereto single cam 8 and the other via the adjusting element 4 and the contact elements 5.
- a corresponding mounting of the adjusting element 4 is provided in the shaft 3 or there is a corresponding pinning instead.
- FIG. 1 the cam packages 2 of the valves of the second 102 and fourth cylinders 104 are displaced simultaneously. In alternative embodiments, fewer or more cam packages 2 can be grouped accordingly.
- Cams 21, 22 of the cam packages 2 have different widths. at the cam packages 2 for the second and fourth cylinders, respectively, the first cam 21 is narrower than the second cam 22. Conversely, in the
- the conversion of a cam package from one to the other cam is carried out in each case on the base circle, i. if the cams of the associated cam package do not actuate the associated valve, but during the time that a cam of another cam package actuates a valve, i. outside the base circle for this other cam-valve combination.
- the arrangement of the wider or narrower cams here refers only to the illustrated example and can be adapted according to the needs of the engine or the type of control of the cylinder. For example, if the torque is - not in one here
- Radial twisting unit 7 is provided. The axial displacement of the
- Adjustment element 4 is accomplished - in this example - by the Axialverstelltechnik 6, in which two actuators 60 engage on matching raceways, so that a linear movement of the actuators 60 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the adjusting element 4, an axial displacement of the
- Adjusting element 4 causes in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
- By the dashed and outgoing from the actuator 60 line is indicated in this and in the following figures, at which point of the career of the actuator 60 just attacks.
- inlet-side camshaft (the same can also be realized for other cam times) - a valve deactivation of a respective valve of the second and fourth cylinder is initiated.
- the adjusting element 4 is displaced axially so far that in each case a valve 102, 104 no longer comes into contact with the first cam 21, but with the second cam 22.
- the - here drawing - left actuator 60 is in the example shown here at the beginning of the axial displacement causing path.
- the second cam 22 is designed for the illustrated variant such that it causes a shutdown of the associated valve by the valve only runs on the base circle of the - nase- or spy-less - cam 22 and thus is not operated.
- FIG. 2 shows the state that one valve of the second 102 and the fourth cylinder 104 is switched off - they are in each case in connection with the second cam 22 - and that also a valve of the first 101 and third cylinder 103 are turned off should.
- the shaft 3 and the adjusting element 4 have rotated by 90 °, so that now also the grooves 30 with the contact elements 5 to recognize.
- the contact elements 5 have in the grooves 30 via no radial clearance, which is a rotation about the longitudinal axis of the
- Camshaft 3 would allow. Other configurations of the grooves 30 will be discussed below. Alternatively, other angles other than the 90 ° angle are still possible. This is dependent on the control of the valves or the required variant of the adjustment of the camshaft 1. As indicated, the actuator 60 is located at another area of the
- Camshaft 1 driven, wherein a valve is not actuated.
- the individual cam 8 fixedly mounted on the shaft 3 actuates the left-hand valve of the fourth cylinder 104, with the right-hand valve of the fourth cylinder 104 running over the second cam 22 of the cam assembly 2 on the base circle and thus, as it were, by a neutral position. Hub is controlled.
- Fig. 4 there were relative to the state shown in FIG. 3, a further 90 ° rotation and the adjusting element 4 is axially displaced so far that the corresponding valves of the first cylinder 101 and the third cylinder 103 in contact with the narrower second Cam 22 of the respective associated cam package 2 come.
- valves of the first 101 and third cylinder 103 are shut down due to the Au enkontur the second cam 22 of the associated cam packages 2 by running on the base circle, so to say with a zero stroke.
- the actuator 60 is now at the end of the career arrived and a further axial displacement of the adjusting element 4 no longer takes place.
- Fig. 5 is shown as an example a first cam 21, as it is applied to a carriage of a cam package.
- - not shown - is a hollow cam, which has substantially only an outer contour and a mounting surface for the carriage.
- the cam is a component of the carriage itself.
- the base circle and the nose or tip 21.1 are shown.
- FIG. 6 shows three variants a) to c) for the embodiment of a groove 30 in the shaft 3.
- the torque can be transmitted via the groove 30 or via the inner shaft.
- Fig. 6 b the groove 30 is inclined and the contact element is fixed in the end positions.
- the S-shaped embodiment of Fig. 6 c) also allows a fixation of the contact element at the end points of the axial movement.
- Fig. 7 illustrates a possible career, over which an actuator shifts the adjustment axially by a distance X1 and in the reverse direction to X2. Shown here is the unwound 360 ° -Außenthesis eg a wheel as part of Axialverstelltechnik. In this case, essentially two shifts take place, which in the above example of FIGS.
- Axialverstelltechnik is configured or how the actuators are arranged and initiate the shift.
- the four sections a, b here correspond in each case to an angular extent of 90 °, corresponding to the representation of FIGS. 1 to 4. However, other angles are particularly applicable to others
- Number of cylinders also possible.
- the number of angles and their sizes also depends on the number of shifts, i. from the number of affected cam packages.
- FIGS. 8 a) and b) show two variants of the embodiment of the radial twisting unit 7.
- the Radialverformattician 7 is connected to the adjusting element 4 and allows its rotation relative to the outer shaft 3 and thereby changing the phase of the cam.
- the two variants differ with regard to the implementation of a
- Adjustment element 4 is necessary.
- a special element for this compensation is provided, whereas in the variant of FIG. 8 b) the compensation takes place via an inner and an outer toothing of two partial elements of the adjusting element 4.
- balls may also be used which run in grooves between the intermeshing sections of the elements and, correspondingly e.g. one
- Length compensation element for cardan shafts work.
- Fig. 9 a) is a part of a camshaft with two adjacent
- Cam packages 2 shown which both a lifting (different Cam contour of the first 21 and the second cam 22) and a
- FIGS. 9 b) and 9 c two sections through the shaft 3 are shown at different positions.
- the embodiments in the shaft 3 allow for an axial guidance of the contact element 5 and at the same time still a radial mobility and on the other hand only an axial guidance, i. radially fixed.
- FIG. 10 shows a part of a camshaft whose shaft 3 has two different grooves 30 for the contact elements 5. In the variant shown on the left, only an axial displacement is possible, and the - here on the representation - right-side groove additionally allows a radial rotation, since the contact element 5 laterally has place in the groove 30.
- the camshaft 1 of Fig. 11 allows the switching of three different contours by each cam package 2 has three different cams: first cam 21, second cam 22 and third cam 23.
- three different profiles for the control of the valves can be applied.
- the different valve strokes can be seen here at the different heights of the cams of the cam package 2 for the valve of the first cylinder 101.
- the axial adjustment unit 6 here also schematically has two raceways each, so that a displacement from the first 21 to the second 22 and from the second 22 to the third cam 23 is possible.
- two - here mirror-symmetrically designed - raceways are provided for the pushing back accordingly two - here mirror-symmetrically designed - raceways are provided.
- Per valve also different numbers of cams or cam contours can be provided.
- the shaft 3 and the adjusting element 4 form a unit which is designed and arranged to be axially displaceable and which also serves to transmit the torque.
- the cam packages 2 ' firmly applied to the shaft 3 and on the adjusting element 4.
- the cam packages 2 * each come into contact with a roller tappet, wherein two roller tappets for the two valves are provided for each cylinder: the
- the shaft 3 and the adjusting element 4 is axially displaced via the Axialverstelltechnik 6 and the actuators 60 (indicated by the double arrow). Since the cam packages 2 'are fixedly mounted on the shaft 3, thus also come the roller tappets 1 1 1, 1 12, 1 13 and 114 in contact with the different cams 20, 21 and cam contours of the packets 2'.
- the cam packages 2 'can - as shown here - consist of individual cams 20, 21, but it can also be a unit with correspondingly different cam contours.
- a radial twisting unit 7 is provided to rotate the shaft 3 radially about its longitudinal axis for adjusting the phase of the cams.
- a housing 131 is provided, in which, for example, via the teeth axially movable a plug 130 is arranged.
- the plug 130 itself is non-rotatable, e.g. connected via interference fit with the shaft 3.
- the shaft 3 is coupled directly to the housing 131, for example via a corresponding toothing, which allows the axial displacement.
- An axial adjustment is also possible here by means of balls, which are located in raceways between the shaft 3 and the housing 131.
- the variants of the camshaft 1 of FIGS. 12 and 13 allow only the displacement of all the cam packages 2 'simultaneously, since all the cam packages 2' are firmly connected to the shaft 3 or to the adjusting element 4 identical to the shaft 3.
- the displacement while a cam actuates a valve, ie outside the base circle, is due to the different width cam 21, 22 possible.
- the variants of FIGS. 1 to 4 and FIG. 11 furthermore allow the adjusting element 4 in conjunction with the shaft 3 to prevent all the cam packs from being displaced, since the cam packs differ from the shaft 3 in this embodiment
- Adjustment 4 are firmly connected. This possibility that individual
- Cams can not be displaced, allowed e.g. in the variant of Fig. 1, the use of a single cam 8, which is not changed.
- Variant of Fig. 14 makes it possible to control both valves of each cylinder with different combinations of cam contours.
- a cam package 2 'for a valve with the shaft 3 and a cam package 2 via the contact element 5 through the groove 30 with the adjusting element 4 is connected.
- two separate systems for adjusting the camshaft 1 are used.
- the adjusting element 4 is thereby of the
- Adjustment 4 are moved, in this embodiment, in each case one unit, which has two different cam contours accordingly.
- the adjustment of a cam during actuation of the associated valve by the cam is also made possible by the appropriately wide cam contour.
- Fig. 15 a a portion of a further variant of the camshaft 1 is shown. It is possible to form four, for example, different sized groups of cam packages 2, which are each adjusted simultaneously.
- In the shaft 3 are for this purpose four adjusting elements 4, which are each connected via contact elements 5 with the individual cam packages 2.
- the individual adjusting elements 4 are configured, for example, in the form of superimposed carrier strips, as shown for example in FIG. 15 b).
- the shaft 3 has, for example, a rectangular free area in its interior, at the longitudinal sides in each case at least one slot or generally a recess for the contact elements 5, which are also configured here as pins, for example.
- Fixing elements which have the described inner contour or otherwise provide a guide.
- the cam packages 2 which are arranged here axially displaceable on the shaft 3, have the
- the individual adjusting elements 4 are arranged side by side in FIG. 15 c).
- two contact elements 5 - here on the uppermost and the lowest displacement element 4 - are provided which lie at different axial positions. Since the contact elements 5 project completely through the shaft 3 and thus through all the adjusting elements 4, the two other adjusting elements 4 at the height of the contact elements 5 each have grooves 40 which allow the axial displacement of the other elements.
- the individual adjusting elements 4 can be individually offset axially.
- the axial movements of the individual adjusting elements 4 can be coupled to one another via the grooves of the adjusting elements 40, ie via their configuration and arrangement.
- Adjustment element 4 is provided, which consists of - in this example - four segments which are individually axially displaceable.
- each two opposing segments can be adjusted radially to each other by a space between the adjacent segments, in which - in this embodiment - a fixing element 10 is introduced.
- the number of segments can be adjusted according to the needs or the number of cylinders.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010025100A DE102010025100A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Verstellbare Nockenwelle |
PCT/DE2011/001205 WO2012006992A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-11 | Verstellbare nockenwelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2585687A1 true EP2585687A1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2585687B1 EP2585687B1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=44653920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11758091.0A Active EP2585687B1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-11 | Verstellbare nockenwelle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8695547B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2585687B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010025100A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012006992A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009034990A1 (de) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | Daimler Ag | Ventiltriebvorrichtung |
DE102011012614A1 (de) | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-30 | Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh | Nockenfolger und Ventiltrieb |
DE102011002136B4 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2022-05-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltbare Nockenwelle |
DE102012012150B4 (de) | 2011-06-20 | 2022-01-13 | Neumayer Tekfor Engineering Gmbh | Schlepphebelanordnung und Verbrennungsmotor |
DE102011121104A1 (de) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh | Motorkomponente |
DE102012206683B4 (de) | 2012-04-24 | 2019-05-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Ventiltrieb für einen Zylinderkopf einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JP5874520B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-03-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 可変動弁装置 |
DE102012009621B4 (de) | 2012-05-15 | 2023-06-29 | Neumayer Tekfor Engineering Gmbh | Ventilbetätigungsvorrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
DE102012209310A1 (de) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Grundwelle für einen Schiebenockenventiltrieb |
CN102788700A (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-21 | 中国兵器工业集团第七0研究所 | 一种多功能配气机构试验台的凸轮轴布置结构 |
DE102012016356A1 (de) | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-20 | Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh | Verstellbare Nockenwelle und Verbrennungsmotor |
DE102012112482A1 (de) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102012112795A1 (de) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Ventiltrieb für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
KR101448778B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-13 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 다단 가변 밸브 리프트 장치 |
DE102013207355A1 (de) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verstellbarer Mehrprofilnocken |
DE102013007741A1 (de) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Nockenwelle |
JP6145567B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-06-14 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 多気筒エンジンの動弁装置 |
DE102014007287A1 (de) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Nockenwelle |
DE102014116480B4 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2022-01-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Lagerung einer Schaltnockenwelle |
DE102014116479B4 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2022-02-17 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung einer Schaltnockenwelle und einer antreibbaren Aufnahme für diese |
JP6233387B2 (ja) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-11-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 可変動弁機構 |
DE112016004372T5 (de) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-06-07 | Borgwarner Inc. | Ventilbetätigungssystem, das einen variablen ventilhub und/oder variable ventilzeitsteuerung bereitstellt |
DE102016225050A1 (de) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2018195370A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Borgwarner Inc. | Variable valve lift valve operating system having one or more motion control rings |
DE102017116987A1 (de) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Schiebenockensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102017011855A1 (de) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Daimler Ag | Ventiltrieb für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102017130977A1 (de) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine mit vier Zylindern und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Brennkraftmaschine |
CN110566303A (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 深圳臻宇新能源动力科技有限公司 | 发动机凸轮轴和发动机 |
DE102020210259A1 (de) | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-17 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Schiebenockensystem |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB186369A (en) * | 1921-04-27 | 1922-09-27 | Charles Frederic Heywood | Improvements in or relating to means for starting and altering conditions of operating internal combustion engines |
DE2737601C2 (de) | 1977-08-20 | 1983-01-27 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Einrichtung zum Anlassen einer luftverdichtenden Viertakt-Brennkraftmaschine |
JPS6341610A (ja) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-22 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンのバルブ駆動装置 |
US5129407A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-07-14 | J. D. Phillips Corporation | Variable camshaft |
DE19549572C2 (de) * | 1994-08-08 | 2003-01-23 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Ventilsteuereinrichtung und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Ventilsteuereinrichtung |
DE19519048A1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Hermann Prof Dr Ing Krueger | Variabler Ventiltrieb mit mehreren Nocken |
DE19520117C2 (de) * | 1995-06-01 | 2002-04-11 | Porsche Ag | Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US7036465B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2006-05-02 | Ricardo, Inc. | Two-stroke and four-stroke switching mechanism |
DE102004055852A1 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Ventiltrieb für eine Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere zur selektiven Zylinderzuschaltung |
DE102007016977A1 (de) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Verstellen der Hubfunktion eines nockenbetätigten Ventils |
DE102008050776A1 (de) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Daimler Ag | Ventiltriebvorrichtung |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 DE DE102010025100A patent/DE102010025100A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-06-11 EP EP11758091.0A patent/EP2585687B1/de active Active
- 2011-06-11 WO PCT/DE2011/001205 patent/WO2012006992A1/de active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-12-21 US US13/725,199 patent/US8695547B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012006992A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130104824A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
US8695547B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
DE102010025100A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
EP2585687B1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
WO2012006992A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2585687B1 (de) | Verstellbare nockenwelle | |
EP3332100B1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für eine brennkraftmaschine | |
EP2291578B1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für gaswechselventile einer brennkraftmaschine mit doppelt abgestützten nockenträgern | |
EP1608849B1 (de) | Ventiltrieb einer einen zylinderkopf aufweisenden brennkraftmaschine | |
EP2126292B1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für gaswechselventile einer brennkraftmaschine mit einem axial beweglichen lager | |
EP2464835B1 (de) | Variabler ventiltrieb für brennkraftmaschinen zur betätigung von gaswechselventilen | |
AT408127B (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit mindestens einer durch eine verstellvorrichtung axial verschiebbaren nockenwelle | |
DE102006000026B4 (de) | Variable Ventilzeitsteuereinrichtung | |
EP2464833B1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für verbrennungskraftmaschinen zur betätigung von gaswechselventilen | |
DE102010025099A1 (de) | Nockenwelle | |
EP2464834B1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für brennkraftmaschinen zur betätigung von gaswechselventilen | |
DE102014111411A1 (de) | Nockenwellenbaugruppe | |
WO2010115399A1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für brennkraftmaschinen zur betätigung von gaswechselventilen | |
AT520278B1 (de) | Kopplungsvorrichtung für eine Ventilbetätigungsvorrichtung | |
DE102011101400B4 (de) | Ventiltrieb für Brennkraftmaschinen zur Betätigung von Gaswechselventilen | |
WO2020193560A1 (de) | Schiebenockensystem und motor | |
WO2011026562A1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für gaswechselventile einer brennkraftmaschine mit axial verschiebbaren nockeneinheiten | |
EP2504115A2 (de) | Segmentierte nockenwelle | |
DE102012008555B4 (de) | Vorrichtung für einen Ventiltrieb zum Umschalten des Hubs von Gaswechselventilen einer Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP3332099B1 (de) | Ventiltrieb für eine brennkraftmaschine | |
DE102010021903A1 (de) | Ventiltrieb zur Betätigung von Gaswechselventilen von Brennkraftmaschinen | |
EP2809894B1 (de) | Mechanisch steuerbare ventiltriebanordnung | |
WO2013149737A9 (de) | Mechanisch steuerbare ventiltriebanordnung, brennkraftmaschine sowie ein verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine | |
DE102007016209B4 (de) | Ventiltrieb für Gaswechselventile mit Axialkraftreduktion in Nockenwelle | |
DE102009056224B4 (de) | Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121221 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 502011004284 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: F01L0001040000 Ipc: F01L0001340000 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F01L 1/04 20060101ALI20140310BHEP Ipc: F01L 1/34 20060101AFI20140310BHEP Ipc: F01L 13/00 20060101ALI20140310BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140430 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 685753 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502011004284 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20141016 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141203 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141204 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150105 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502011004284 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150630 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150630 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502011004284 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: NEUMAYER TEKFOR ENGINEERING GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NEUMAYER TEKFOR HOLDING GMBH, 77756 HAUSACH, DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110611 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 685753 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20170914 AND 20170920 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP Owner name: NEUMAYER TEKFOR ENGINEERING GMBH, DE Effective date: 20180314 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140903 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20190627 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200611 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230622 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240619 Year of fee payment: 14 |