EP2561532A1 - Elektrischer schalter - Google Patents
Elektrischer schalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP2561532A1 EP2561532A1 EP11717191A EP11717191A EP2561532A1 EP 2561532 A1 EP2561532 A1 EP 2561532A1 EP 11717191 A EP11717191 A EP 11717191A EP 11717191 A EP11717191 A EP 11717191A EP 2561532 A1 EP2561532 A1 EP 2561532A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- switch
- contact
- switching
- actuating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/36—Driving mechanisms
- H01H21/40—Driving mechanisms having snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
- H01H1/2025—Bridging contacts comprising two-parallel bridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/046—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H using snap closing mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/46—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical switch according to the preamble of
- Such switches are used for electrical appliances.
- these are power tools, for example, hand-held power tools, such as
- Electric drills rotary hammers, impact hammers, chisel hammers, electric screwdrivers, angle grinder o. The like., These switches are often installed in the handle of the power tool.
- Contact system occurs in both low voltage and high voltage applications in the AC (AC) and DC (DC) range. Especially at higher voltages, for example at about 120 V, this negative effect is very pronounced due to the then flowing high currents. Furthermore, a teaser can occur when the power tool is operated under vibration, so for example in Schlagbohr congress or in hammer operation.
- AI is an electrical switch with at least one
- the switch has a movable in a direction of movement between two positions, the switch contact bearing slide, wherein in one position, the switch contact is removed from the fixed contact and rests in the other position of the switch contact on the fixed contact.
- the slide switch is by means of an elastic means of the
- Actuator movable actuating slide coupled. Furthermore acts together with the slide switch a locking means.
- the slide switch upon actuation of the actuator with a kind of snap movement between the two positions is switchable, whereby the switch provides good protection against teasing.
- This switch is therefore also suitable for high current applications, for example 120 V DC (DC).
- the invention has for its object to develop the switch so that it is suitable for use in slim handles of power tools.
- a switch with an extra slim switch profile for use in mains and / or battery-powered rotary hammers, impact hammers and / or
- Combihammers are created, which have a very slim spade handle, which is preferably rubberized for vibration damping.
- the actuating slide and the slide switch in the direction of movement behind one another and thus in particular substantially in series with respect to the direction of movement are arranged to each other, whereby the switch has a very flat design.
- a switch such as a hammer switch, with a tease Moderator switching system, with a slim switch body and / or plug-blockable electrical connections. Because in the latter case all Connections for the switch are located on the same side, the cables no longer have to be guided past the switch body, which further contributes to the slenderness.
- Further embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the slide switch can be substantially linearly movable in the direction of movement.
- the actuating slide can also be movable in the direction of movement, in particular substantially linearly movable.
- the switch has a, for example, a base and a lid existing, housing.
- the actuating slide and the slide switch are then in the housing, which are movably mounted in the housing.
- the elastic means may consist in a cost effective manner of a compression spring in the manner of an acceleration spring. It can alternately according to the respective position of the slide switch one end of the acceleration spring with the
- Actuating slide and a stop acting in the housing return spring in and / or on the actuating slide is arranged.
- the return spring serves to return the operating slide and thereby also the slide switch from one position to the other position.
- the stop for the return spring is located in the base of the housing.
- the actuator may be pivotally mounted on the housing. In a compact manner, it then makes sense that a toggle pivotally mounted on the housing both on the actuator and on Actuator is articulated. With the help of the toggle lever of the actuating slide is by the pivoting movement of the actuator substantially linear in
- Movement direction movable
- the contact system in a simple embodiment, two fixed contacts and a configured in the manner of a contact bridge switching contact.
- Contact bridge is arranged by means of a contact spring elastic on the slide switch.
- the fixed contact is the front side of the housing, in particular upright, arranged.
- an electrical connection goes from
- connection is guided on the front side of the housing to the outside.
- This preferably applies to all connections, that is to say both for the mains / battery connection and for the motor connection. Since thus the motor and power lines are located on one side of the housing, thereby a plug block for the electrical leads for the "outside" -Contacting of the contact system at the terminal in a simple manner can be plugged.
- the locking means consists of a, in particular approximately U-shaped designed, detent spring and one with the detent spring
- the detent spring can be fixedly mounted in the base.
- the cam can then be located on the slide switch, whereby the detent spring acts to support the slim design essentially "inside.”
- the detent spring can also be arranged to the effect of "outside”.
- the ball instead of a detent spring and the locking means consist of at least one spring-loaded ball, in turn, the ball cooperates with a corresponding cam.
- the electrical switch is particularly suitable for an electrical appliance, in particular for a power tool that carries out vibrations in a direction of impact.
- the switch is arranged in the electrical appliance such that the direction of movement is substantially perpendicular to the direction of impact. In this installation position a teaser of the switch is largely prevented.
- the arrangement for the switching system is designed so that results in a very slim, elongated design. This makes it possible to design ergonomically and mechanically optimal handles for the power tool. Also slim handles with reinforcing ribs for stiffening and a soft component for vibration damping are made possible.
- the switching system is not teasebar in ON and / or OFF position due to the snapping switching characteristic.
- the switch is preferably so in the
- Power tool may be installed so that the justifyöff is perpendicular to the direction of impact of the machine, which is ideal. Thus, the risk of lifting the contacts due to strong vibration is eliminated or at least reduced.
- connection should all be on the same side to simplify mounting in the device and to allow the use of a plug block. All electrical connections of the switch, namely the mains / battery and motor connections, are on one side, for example four flat plugs of 4.8 mm or 6.3 mm width are used as connection. However, it can also be a corresponding switch with
- Socket terminals for example for the mains connection socket terminals and for the motor connection flat plug, or even a switch with screw terminals.
- the switch can be made monostable or bistable in design.
- the terms indicate:
- the switch Upon release of the actuator, the switch automatically returns to the OFF position, i. it is a "button” / “dead man switch” / “deadman switch”.
- the switch remains in the ON position when switched on and switched off in the exhibition, ie it is a "Rocker Switch” / “Rocker Switch” with
- Such a switch can thus be provided with a rocker for a bistable switch.
- the switch has small dimensions with high electrical performance.
- the machine manufacturers for the power tool can thus slim, robust and / or the handle shell
- FIG. 1 shows an electrical switch for a power tool in a perspective view
- Fig. 2 seen the switch from direction II in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 shows the switch of Fig. 1 in an exploded view
- FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of individual parts in the switch in a perspective view
- 5 is the bottom view of the arrangement of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is the front view according to arrow VI in Fig. 5,
- FIG. 7 shows a switch according to another embodiment in a perspective view
- Fig. 8 shows a switch according to yet another embodiment in perspective
- FIG. 9 shows a switch according to a further embodiment in perspective
- Fig. 10 shows the preferred installation arrangement of the switch in a power tool.
- an electric switch 1 in monostable design for power tools, such as drills, rotary hammers, impact hammers, chisel hammers, angle grinder o. The like.
- the switch 1 has a housing consisting of a base 3 and a cover 4 2.
- an actuator 5 is rotatably mounted and thus pivotally mounted. The actuator 5 is used for switching action on a befindliches in the housing 2 contact system 6 (see FIG. 3).
- the contact system 6 comprises at least one fixed contact 7 and a switching contact 8.
- the switching contact 8 in the manner of a
- Switching contact 8 is carried by a movable between two positions slide switch 10 by the contact bridge 8 is arranged by means of a contact spring 9 on the slide switch 10. In one position, the switching contact 8 is removed from the fixed contact 7, T, which is the off-switching position, and in the other position, the switching contact 8 is on the fixed contact 7, T, which is the one-switching position ,
- the two-pole contact system 6 comprises a second one
- the slide switch 10 is coupled by means of an elastic means 11, namely a compression spring in the manner of an acceleration spring 11, with an actuating slide 12.
- the acceleration spring 11 is arranged in a frame-like recess 24 in the slide valve 10. This can alternately according to the respective position of
- Shift slide 10 which cooperate one end of the acceleration spring 11 with the slide switch 10 and the other end of the acceleration spring 11 with the actuating slide 12 for switching the slide valve 10.
- the actuating slide 12 is in turn movable by the actuator 5 by the actuating slide 12 is coupled by means of a toggle lever 13 with the actuator 5.
- the toggle lever 13 is rotatably supported by a pin 27 on a pivot bearing 26 on the cover 4 of the housing 2.
- the toggle lever 13 is articulated by means of a tubular rivet 14 on the actuating member 5 and extends from a bellows-type seal 15 sealed into the housing 2 inside.
- the toggle lever 13 is articulated by means of a fork-like pliers 28 on the actuating slide 12.
- Actuator 5 via the knee lever 13 of the actuating slide 12 is substantially linearly movable in the direction of movement 29.
- the coupled to the actuating slide 12 via the acceleration spring 11 slide switch 10 is also substantially linearly movable in the direction of movement 29.
- With the slide switch 10 acts a locking means 16 (see FIG. 5) together, such that the slide switch 10 upon actuation of the
- Actuator 5 with a kind of snap movement between the two positions can be switched.
- the actuating slide 12 and the slide switch 10 are in the direction of movement 29 one behind the other, and in fact substantially in series with respect to the
- the actuating slide 12 is U-shaped, as can be seen with reference to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, so that the slide switch 10 is arranged in the actuating slide 12 such that the slide switch 10 is partially surrounded by the actuating slide 12.
- the actuating slide 12 and the slide switch 10 are located in the housing 2, in the base 3 linearly movably mounted. Furthermore, the fixed contact 7, T in the direction of movement 29 in series with the actuating slide 12 and the slide switch 10 is located.
- the fixed contact 7, 7 is arranged on the front side of the housing 2, wherein an electrical connection 18 from the fixed contact 7, 7 'goes off.
- Terminal 18 leads in the manner of a tab at the front side of the housing 2 to the outside, as can be seen from FIG.
- a plug block for all electrical supply lines to the switch 1 can be plugged into the terminals 18 in the manner of an "external" contactor .
- the mains connection for the switch 1 is realized by socket terminals 19, while the motor connection on Switch 1 in turn consists of tabs 18.
- a switch 1 is shown with bistable switching function in the embodiment of FIG.
- the rocker 5' remains even after their release by the operator in the on position.
- the rocker 5 ' has an area 23 for manual switching back by the operator in the off position.
- the locking means 16 consists of a detent spring 21 and a cooperating with the detent spring 21 cam 22.
- the detent spring 21 is configured approximately U-shaped and fixed in the base 3.
- the cam 22 is located on the slide 10. Since the effect of the detent spring 21 is directed inwardly due to this arrangement, a further contribution to the narrow design of the housing 2 is also made by this measure.
- the locking means may also consist of at least one spring-loaded ball and a cooperating with the ball cam, which is not shown further.
- Voltage source supplied electrical appliances such as garden tools, kitchen appliances o. The like., Use find.
- the reliability and reliability of the corresponding electrical device is increased even under harsh operating conditions and high loads when using this switch.
Landscapes
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010017910 | 2010-04-21 | ||
PCT/EP2011/002035 WO2011131361A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Elektrischer schalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2561532A1 true EP2561532A1 (de) | 2013-02-27 |
EP2561532B1 EP2561532B1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=44146682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11717191.8A Active EP2561532B1 (de) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Elektrischer schalter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8629363B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2561532B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102884600B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011017453A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011131361A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103268833B (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-05-27 | 张家港华捷电子有限公司 | 电动开关 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1998147U (de) | 1968-03-23 | 1968-12-12 | Marquardt J & J | Tastschalter. |
DE3512665C2 (de) | 1985-04-06 | 1994-06-01 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
DE19930558A1 (de) | 1998-07-24 | 2000-01-27 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
EP1249027B1 (de) | 2000-01-22 | 2003-10-01 | Marquardt GmbH | Elektrischer schalter |
JP4063528B2 (ja) | 2001-11-27 | 2008-03-19 | 佐鳥エス・テック株式会社 | スイッチの接触機構 |
JP3964731B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-14 | 2007-08-22 | アルプス電気株式会社 | スイッチ装置 |
US6784390B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-08-31 | Defond Manufacturing Limited | Electrical switch |
US7754985B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-07-13 | Deere & Company | Electronic switch assembly with configurable functionality |
DE102010004967A1 (de) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-22 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
-
2011
- 2011-04-18 DE DE102011017453A patent/DE102011017453A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-21 WO PCT/EP2011/002035 patent/WO2011131361A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-04-21 CN CN201180019963.0A patent/CN102884600B/zh active Active
- 2011-04-21 EP EP11717191.8A patent/EP2561532B1/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-22 US US13/656,974 patent/US8629363B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011131361A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011017453A1 (de) | 2011-10-27 |
CN102884600B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
US8629363B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
CN102884600A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
WO2011131361A1 (de) | 2011-10-27 |
EP2561532B1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
US20130043114A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
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