EP2515711A1 - Système de rails pour tiroirs - Google Patents

Système de rails pour tiroirs

Info

Publication number
EP2515711A1
EP2515711A1 EP10797983A EP10797983A EP2515711A1 EP 2515711 A1 EP2515711 A1 EP 2515711A1 EP 10797983 A EP10797983 A EP 10797983A EP 10797983 A EP10797983 A EP 10797983A EP 2515711 A1 EP2515711 A1 EP 2515711A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
rack
rail system
gear
drawer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10797983A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2515711B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter SCHWARTZMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP2515711A1 publication Critical patent/EP2515711A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2515711B1 publication Critical patent/EP2515711B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
    • A47B2210/0078—Drawers with parallel guidance or synchronization by pinion-shaft linkages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rail system for drawers, comprising a cabinet rail to be fixed to a cabinet body rail and at least one relative to the cabinet rail movable drawer rail, and at least one rack and pinion arrangement.
  • the invention relates to an arrangement of two rail systems of the type to be described, which are to be mounted on opposite side walls of a piece of furniture and which are interconnected for transmitting a synchronous movement via a synchronization rod.
  • Such rail systems are commonly used to synchronize the movement of two counter to a furniture drawer extension guides by a rack and pinion arrangement relative to each other. In this way, a precise parallel guide an extendable furniture part - especially the drawer - possible.
  • This parallel guide relative to a furniture body is particularly advantageous when very narrow or very wide drawers are to be moved, with the parallel guide lateral tilting of the drawer is largely prevented.
  • the movement of the opposing rail systems is often synchronized via a transverse to the pull-out synchronization rod.
  • gears are mounted, which engage respectively in the racks of the synchronized rail systems. From EP 1 036 526 B1 of the Applicant, such a parallel guide with a rack and pinion arrangement has become known. In known rail systems may sometimes encounter the problem that the positive connection between the rack and the gear can lead to jamming of the rail system and thus to an undesirable locking of the drawer in normal use.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a rail system of the type mentioned above with improved running properties. This is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims. Thus, therefore, a limiting device is provided which limits the immersion depth of the gear relative to the rack so that the teeth of the gear engage only partially in the corresponding tooth gaps of the rack.
  • the proposed limiting device it is possible that the engagement depth of the gear relative to the rack has a certain value or is within a predetermined range. In this way, the risk of jamming between gear and rack (and thus jamming of the drawer rail system) is largely reduced. In addition, a low-noise displacement movement of the rail system is possible in this way.
  • the limiting device has an impeller which runs on a running surface of a part arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rail system.
  • This part can be made as an elastically resilient plastic part, which acts as a cushion between the rack and the impeller.
  • the impeller is mounted coaxially to the axis of rotation of the gear.
  • the limiting device has at least one web engaging under the rack, by means of which the lifting height of the gear can be limited relative to the rack. In other words, it always ensures a sufficiently deep engagement of the teeth of the gear in the rack, without causing the gear lifts off the rack and the positive connection between the gear and rack is canceled.
  • the rack relative to the rail to which it is attached is mounted limited height adjustable.
  • the rack By a limited height-movable mounting of the rack when tilting and when inserting the drawer tilting between gear and rack can be largely avoided, since the spring-mounted in the vertical direction rack can give the gear in any clamping situations, however, the positive connection between the gear and the rack is maintained.
  • the rack may therefore be elastically biased towards the gear, either by inherent elasticity or by the action of a spring.
  • the toothed rack is mounted with limited height movement via a resilient section. The resilient region is designed such that the rack is automatically moved back to the original starting position after a vertical dodge.
  • the rack is connected via a film hinge with one of the rails.
  • a hinge connection between the rack and the stationary or formerlyunbeweglichen part of the rail can be brought about by a thin-walled connection (for example, by a running in the rail longitudinal direction groove).
  • a bending joint is advantageously used, by which the rack is pivotable about a longitudinal axis.
  • the rack is arranged or formed on an adapter, wherein the adapter is connected via at least one attachment point with one of the rails or detachably connectable.
  • the adapter is formed substantially as an L-profile, wherein in mounting position, a leg of the L-profile rests against a vertical web of the carcass rail and another leg of the L-profile on a horizontal web of the carcass rail. A simple attachment can be made to that effect by the adapter is attached to the furniture body simultaneously with the installation of the rail system.
  • At least one gear is provided, which engages in the rack of the rail system.
  • the engaging in the rack Gear may be coupled as a parallel guide gear with the synchronization rod directly or indirectly.
  • a rotationally fixed connection between the gear and the synchronization rod can be provided.
  • the rack is mounted on the carcass rail or on the furniture body and the gear on the drawer rail or on the drawer.
  • the toothed rack is mounted on the drawer rail or on the drawer and that the toothed wheel is mounted on the carcass rail or on the furniture carcass.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a piece of furniture with drawers, which over opposite rail systems relative to a
  • 2a, 2b is a perspective view of a rail system, wherein the
  • Synchronization of the movement of the drawer provided rack is arranged on the carcass rail, and a perspective view of a arranged on the drawer rack,
  • 3a, 3b is a sectional view of the rail system, wherein the rack is connected via a film hinge with the carcass rail, and an enlarged detail illustration of this,
  • Fig. 5a, 5b an embodiment of the invention with a rack-carrying adapter in a perspective exploded view and the mounting position of the rail system in one
  • FIG. 6a, 6b a possible embodiment of a synchronization rod, which is provided for synchronizing a movement of two opposite to a furniture carcass rail systems, wherein the synchronization rod has a hinge.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1 with a cabinet-shaped furniture body 2, wherein drawers 3 are movably mounted on rail systems 4 relative to the furniture body 2. On each side of the drawer 3 is a rail system 4, wherein the two rail systems 4 are to be attached to opposite side walls of the furniture body 2. Visible is a transverse to the direction of withdrawal of the drawer 3 extending synchronization rod 5 in the form of a torsion wave.
  • the two rail systems 4 each have a body rail 6 to be fastened to the furniture body 2 and at least one drawer rail 7 which can be moved relative to the carcass rail 6.
  • the purpose of the synchronization rod 5 is to synchronize the movement of the left and right drawer rails 7 relative to one another, so that the drawer 3 can be pulled out of the furniture body 2 without lateral tilting and pushed into the furniture body 2.
  • the synchronization rod 5 has at least one rotatably mounted gear 8 at the end regions, which meshes with a rack 9 of the rail system 4.
  • FIG. 2a shows a perspective view of a rail system 4 with the body 2 to be fixed to the cabinet body rail 6 and the movable drawer rail 7.
  • a center rail 10 is slidably mounted in a known manner, so as a full extension of the drawer. 3 relative to the furniture body 2 to allow.
  • a synchronization device 11 is provided with a rotatably mounted on the center rail 10 pinion, which can control the movable rails 7, 10 relative to each other according to a differential extract, so that the drawer rail 7 at about twice the speed than the Middle rail 10 moves.
  • a bearing block 12 is firmly connected. In this bearing block 12, the gear 8 shown in Fig.
  • the rack 9 extends in the withdrawal direction 3 of the drawer 3 and extends substantially over the entire length of a rail 6, 7, 10, in the present case over the entire length of the carcass rail 6. Of course, it would also be possible that the rack 9 only over part of the length of a rail. 6 , 7, 10 extends.
  • the drawer rail 7 is moved together with the bearing block 12 arranged thereon and along with the synchronization rod 5 along the rack 9 to the front, wherein the gear 8 runs along the rack 9.
  • the movement of the gears 8 of two opposite to a furniture body 2 rail systems 4 can be synchronized by the synchronization rod 5.
  • Fig. 2b shows only schematically the mechanical reversal, namely, that the bearing block 12 with the gear 8 on the carcass rail 6 (or alternatively on the furniture body 2) and that the rack 9 is mounted on the drawer rail 7 (or on the drawer 3) ,
  • Fig. 3a shows a vertical section of the rail system 4 with the stationary carcass rail 6, the movable relative to the middle rail 10 and the drawer rail 7. Between the rails 6, 7, 10 are movable carriages 14a, 14b mounted with load-transmitting rolling elements.
  • the rack 9 is connected via a resilient region 15 with the fixed part of the carcass rail 6.
  • Fig. 3b the area circled in Fig. 3a is shown in an enlarged view.
  • the resilient region 15 is realized in the illustrated embodiment by a film hinge 15a, ie by a longitudinal direction of the rail 6, 7, 10 extending local weakening of the rail 6 in the form of a groove 16, whereby a partial flexibility of the rack 9 is brought about in the height direction.
  • the height-movable mounting of the rack 9 can also be brought about by a bending joint, so that the rack 9 is mounted limited vertically movable along the double arrow shown.
  • FIG. 4a shows the drawer 3 connected to the rail system 4 in a view from the rear.
  • the bearing block 12 is fixedly connected to the drawer rail 7, wherein the gear 8 engages the rack 9 connected to the rack rail 6.
  • Rail systems 4 is synchronized by the synchronization rod 5 relative to each other.
  • the synchronization rod 5 is formed in two parts in the illustrated embodiment and comprises the two shaft parts 5a and 5b, which are connected via a hinge 17 with each other.
  • the hinge 17 is designed such that a rotational movement of the two shaft parts 5a, 5b relative to each other is possible.
  • 4b shows the rail system 4 in the closed position in a perspective view from behind.
  • the rail system 4 has a limiting device 18 which limits the immersion depth of the gear 8 relative to the rack 9 such that the teeth 8a of the gear 8 only partially engage in the corresponding tooth gaps 9a of the rack 9.
  • the limiting device 18 comprises a - preferably formed as a friction wheel - impeller 18 a, which is rotatably mounted coaxially with the gear 8.
  • the diameter of the impeller 18a is less than that of the gear 8.
  • Recognizable is a - preferably elastically yielding - part 18b, which may extend substantially over the entire length of the rack 9.
  • the impeller 18a travels on or along a running surface of the plastic-made member 18b, whereby the teeth 8a of the gear 8 can not fully enter the tooth spaces 9a of the rack 9. In this way, jamming between gear 8 and rack 9 can be effectively prevented, whereby the risk of jamming of the drawer 3 is prevented in normal use.
  • the limiting device 18 also includes a rack 18c engaging under the rack 9, by means of which the lifting height of the toothed wheel 8 relative to the rack 9 can be limited.
  • the web 18 c is part of the bearing block 12 in the illustrated embodiment and can be moved along the fixed rack 9 when moving the drawer 3.
  • the plastic part 18b acts as a kind of cushion between the gear 8 and the rack 9, whereby the gear 8 is guided without play and quiet.
  • FIG. 5a shows an exploded view of a rail system 4, wherein the rack 9 is formed on a substantially L-shaped adapter 19.
  • the adapter 19 comprises two legs which are substantially at right angles to one another 19a and 19b, wherein the rack 9 is mounted on the leg 19b.
  • the adapter 19 is in particular also suitable for equipping a commercially available pull-out guide for drawers 3 - consisting of a carcass rail 6 and at least one loading rail 7 which can be displaced relative thereto - already ex works or subsequently with a rack 9.
  • the adapter 19 may be made of plastic or metal.
  • the adapter has attachment points 21a and 21b, which are aligned with the attachment points 6a, 6b of the carcass rail 6.
  • attachment points 21a, 21b of the adapter 19 are merely possible embodiments, in particular, a snap connection between the adapter 19 and the rail system 4 may be provided.
  • Fig. 5b shows the furniture body 2 fixed to the cabinet rail 6 of FIG. 5a.
  • the leg 19a of the adapter 19 is screwed between the carcass rail 6 and the furniture body 2.
  • the lower leg 19b of the adapter 19 is resilient, so that the rack mounted thereon 9 is mounted limited vertically movable so as to prevent jamming between the gear 8 and rack 9 during the movement path of the drawer 2.
  • FIG. 6a shows an exemplary embodiment of a synchronization rod 5, which is provided for the synchronization of two rail systems 4 which are opposite one another on a furniture carcass 2.
  • the synchronization rod 5 is formed in two parts and comprises two shaft parts 5a and 5b, which are connected to each other via a hinge 17.
  • the joint 17 is a radial movement possibility of the two shaft parts 5a and 5b relative to each other possible.
  • the joint 17 may be formed as a universal joint, in particular as a cardan joint or as a ball joint. In this way, the relative offset of two opposite to a furniture body 2 rail systems 4 can be compensated.
  • FIG. 6b shows the synchronization rod 5 with the two shaft parts 5a, 5b according to FIG. 6a in a sectional representation.
  • gearwheel head 20 arranged on the shaft part 5a, which engages in a corresponding toothing of the joint 17.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, but includes or extends to all technical equivalents that may fall within the scope of the following claims. Also, the position information selected in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to a new position analogous to the new situation.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de rails (4) pour tiroirs (3), ledit système présentant un rail de corps de meuble (6) à fixer à un corps de meuble (2) et au moins un rail de tiroir (7) mobile par rapport au rail de corps de meuble (6), ainsi qu'au moins un ensemble roue dentée-crémaillère (8, 9). Le système de rails est caractérisé par un dispositif de limitation (18) qui limite la profondeur d'insertion de la roue dentée (8) par rapport à la crémaillère (9), les dents (8a) de la roue dentée (8) ne se logeant que partiellement dans les creux correspondants (9a) de la crémaillère (9).
EP10797983.3A 2009-12-23 2010-11-25 Système de rails pour tiroirs Active EP2515711B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA2027/2009A AT509256B1 (de) 2009-12-23 2009-12-23 Schienensystem für schubladen
PCT/AT2010/000460 WO2011075753A1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2010-11-25 Système de rails pour tiroirs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2515711A1 true EP2515711A1 (fr) 2012-10-31
EP2515711B1 EP2515711B1 (fr) 2014-01-08

Family

ID=43608240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10797983.3A Active EP2515711B1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2010-11-25 Système de rails pour tiroirs

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8668287B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2515711B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5905395B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102665488B (fr)
AT (1) AT509256B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2456893T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY155422A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011075753A1 (fr)

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DE102017108453A1 (de) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel

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DE102017108453A1 (de) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel
WO2018192807A1 (fr) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Meuble

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT509256A1 (de) 2011-07-15
US8668287B2 (en) 2014-03-11
EP2515711B1 (fr) 2014-01-08
US20120243810A1 (en) 2012-09-27
AT509256B1 (de) 2013-06-15
ES2456893T3 (es) 2014-04-23
CN102665488A (zh) 2012-09-12
CN102665488B (zh) 2014-04-30
MY155422A (en) 2015-10-15
JP5905395B2 (ja) 2016-04-20
JP2013514843A (ja) 2013-05-02
WO2011075753A1 (fr) 2011-06-30

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