EP2508462B1 - Moyen de réception de charge extensible - Google Patents

Moyen de réception de charge extensible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2508462B1
EP2508462B1 EP20120161816 EP12161816A EP2508462B1 EP 2508462 B1 EP2508462 B1 EP 2508462B1 EP 20120161816 EP20120161816 EP 20120161816 EP 12161816 A EP12161816 A EP 12161816A EP 2508462 B1 EP2508462 B1 EP 2508462B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fork
tine
extension
locking pin
manually
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20120161816
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2508462A1 (fr
Inventor
Rob Matti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ROGAMA BV
Original Assignee
ROGAMA BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ROGAMA BV filed Critical ROGAMA BV
Publication of EP2508462A1 publication Critical patent/EP2508462A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2508462B1 publication Critical patent/EP2508462B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/122—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members longitudinally movable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an extendable device for receiving loads.
  • the invention relates to a manually telescoping fork for forklifts.
  • the invention relates to a method for manually changing a telescopic fork.
  • Forklift trucks are widely used as universal industrial trucks. They are used to load or unload vehicles such as trucks or railway wagons. Another application is the storage or retrieval of goods in or from shelving systems.
  • the loads are usually on pallets.
  • These pallets are usually reusable transport pallets standardized in DIN EN 13698 Part 1 with a floor area of 0.96 square meters and the dimensions 1200x800x144 mm (Europool pallet or Euro pallet). These dimensions have been chosen so that 2 Euro pallets can be placed alongside each other or 3 Euro pallets across each other on the back of a lorry or in a railway carriage.
  • a plastic pallet with dimensions 1140 x 1140 mm, optimized for container dimensions has established itself on the market.
  • the tines of universal forklifts are tuned to these dimensions and usually 1 m to 1.20 m long. Furthermore, there are many other pallet dimensions that require adjusting the fork length for optimal load bearing.
  • extensible forks are known.
  • an extendable fork extension is used to extend, which can extend a fork tines by up to 66%.
  • the fork extension consists of a box profile, which is pushed onto the fork tines to be extended, the forks must be covered for reasons of stability to 60% of the total tine length.
  • Such fork extensions are relatively heavy, so that in the usually manual plugging or unplugging large physical work must be done.
  • the turning circle of a truck with attached fork extensions increases considerably. For flexible use, the fork extensions must always be carried as separate parts.
  • telescopic forks are known. Such systems include a base fork tine and a telescoping outer fork tine.
  • a hydraulic cylinder drives the outer fork tines so that it can be extended and locked into any extension length within its stroke length. Locking is required to prevent a telescopic fork tine from going any further than intended.
  • the telescopic fork tines could hang on retraction of the fork after depositing a load on the remote pallet and continue to go unnoticed on. In the subsequent turning of the forklift, the long fork could damage goods.
  • a manually telescopic fork can be provided for cost reasons. If the hydraulic locking device is integrated with a hydraulic telescopic fork, manual locking must be provided for a manually extendable telescopic fork.
  • the EP 1 449 807 A1 a telescopically extendable fork prong, which has a the body completely or partially encompassing and with respect to this longitudinally displaceable adjusting body which is lockable in at least two relative positions on one or more locking element (e) on the inner body, via an externally accessible actuating element, a solution of Locking is possible.
  • actuate the actuator is pressed from the bottom of the adjusting body against spring pressure. There is a risk that a protruding part of the floor or shelf support on which the load is deposited, the actuator could press in and so could unlock the lock unintentionally.
  • the DE 197 29 124 A1 discloses a fork tine extension, which consists of a non-fixed to the base fork tines, the basic fork tine all-round component comprising the fork tine extension is pushed onto the base fork tines and slidable on this.
  • the fork tine extension can be locked in at least one extended position and a position pushed in close to the fork back on the base fork tine.
  • the lock consists of a spring-loaded pin which is mounted in the basic fork tine, wherein it is aligned in at least one defined position of the fork tine extension with a bore in the side wall of the fork tine extension and retracts into this by the spring pressure.
  • the telescoping pusher is locked via one or more locking pins by the bolts engage in an opening in the pusher. Due to the fact that there is a certain tolerance between the pushing part and the basic fork tine, the wall thickness of the pushing part has to be so strong that with a relative movement of the pushing part to the basic fork, the locking bolts still engage sufficiently to ensure a secure locking and to be able to absorb impact forces. This increases the weight of the extendable fork, which limits the payload of the forklift and makes adjustment of the fork extension more cumbersome.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a manually telescoping fork for forklifts, which avoids at least some of the disadvantages described.
  • the manually telescoping fork has an L-shaped fork with a horizontal base fork and a vertical support part, wherein the horizontal base fork prongs on at least three sides of a longitudinally forked over the fork prong, fork-shaped fork extension with at least one horizontal top and two vertical sides is and wherein this fork extension in at least one inserted and an extended position via at least one horizontally transversely introduced into a chamber in the base fork locking bolt, which can dive into corresponding, aligned in the retracted and extended position with the locking pin holes in a side wall of the fork extension and is loaded by a spring lockable, and wherein the locking pin has a cam and a shoulder, said paragraph when snapped into the bore in the fork extension over spring pressure on the inside of the fork extension and holds the cam pressed in the bore of the fork extension.
  • the wall thickness of the fork extension can be kept to a minimum, which reduces the snagging of the fork extension on, for example, a transverse board of a pallet with the transition between the fork extension and fork prongs on the sides and the top of the fork.
  • the weight of the entire device is minimized.
  • the fork tine extension additionally has a longitudinally open horizontal bottom so that the underside of the base fork prong is not completely enclosed by the fork tine extension, wherein the base fork prong in the area not covered by the fork tine extension has a continuous wear strip which is at least equally strong is like the wall thickness of the fork tine extension so that the wear strip is flush with or even protrudes over the fork tine extension.
  • the fork extension has at least in the region of the lateral bores a bulge in the width direction, which may consist of a welded bar or a deflection of the side wall of the fork extension. This feature minimizes the risk that the locking pin will be inadvertently pressed when the forklift driver bumps against an obstacle with the fork tine.
  • the locking pin on its first end side on a receiving bore for the spring, so that a buckling of the spring is avoided.
  • the second end face of the locking pin has an outwardly curved surface.
  • the locking pin presses with its second end face of the spring loaded against the inside of the fork tine extension.
  • the friction between the locking pin and the fork tine extension is reduced, so that the fork tine extension can be adjusted more easily.
  • the friction can be further minimized if, instead of the curved surface, a rotatable ball is provided on the second end side of the locking pin, with which the locking bolt can roll on the inside of the fork tine extension, if it is not engaged in a hole.
  • a demountable cam is provided in the front region of the basic fork tine and a corresponding stop is provided in the rear region of the fork tine extension, so that slipping off of the fork tine extension is prevented.
  • the method according to the invention for changing the length of the telescopic fork prongs provides for the detent pin 30 to be pressed in manually and then the fork tine extension 20 to move until the locking pin 30 engages in alignment with a bore 25 in the forks extension 20 in this and locks the selected fork length.
  • the adjustment of the fork tine length is thereby carried out quickly and easily.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of the manually extendable telescopic fork prong 1 in the retracted state.
  • the manually extendable telescopic fork tines 1 is usually used in pairs and can for example be attached to a movable load carriage of a truck or forklift.
  • the forks 2 are usually L-shaped and have a vertical support member 11 with attached on the back side connecting elements 3, usually in the form of suspension hooks, which match the load carriage of the truck and an associated horizontal basic fork tines 10, which undercut a load and can be included.
  • the vertical support member 11 may also be connected to a kind of prong adjustment or similar device.
  • an adjustable fork tine extension 20 is movably connected to the horizontal base fork prong 10.
  • the telescopic fork 1 is thus extendable in the longitudinal direction and thus extendable, the fork tine extension, the horizontal base prong 10 engages around at least on three sides and can be manually adjusted from a completely retracted position to a fully extended position.
  • the adjustable fork tine extension 20 is locked via a locking pin 30 with the fixed horizontal basic fork tine 10. If the telescoping fork is used in conjunction with an industrial truck such as a forklift, cargo with different load depths can always be picked up so that the load is always fully supported. Before a load is picked up, the driver of the truck descends and sets the commonly used as a pair of telescopic forks 1 in the correct length.
  • adjustable fork extension 20 at least partially surrounds the fixed fork prongs 10, it has a larger cross-section than the basic fork prongs 10.
  • the transition between adjustable tine extension 20 and fixed base fork tine 10 can cause problems in that when retracted from the pallet, the edge forming the transition hangs.
  • the edge on the underside of the fork tine extension 24 interferes the most as it sticks to the crossbars present on most pallets below the pallet.
  • the first vertical side 22 of the fork tine extension 20 bulges 26 in the region of the holes 25 on, as welded-on bars are executed.
  • the bulge 26 for example in the form of a deflection, are conceivable.
  • Fig. 2 shows the manually telescoping fork tine 1 in a side view in the extended state.
  • the fork extension 20 is maximally extended, so that there is still sufficient overlap between the horizontal base fork prong 10 and the adjustable fork extension 20.
  • Fig. 3 is a view of the manually telescopic forks 1 in the extended state from below.
  • the basic fork prong 10 has on its side opposite the first side 12 underside a wear strip 15, the thickness of which is almost identical to the wall thickness of the fork tine extension 20.
  • the fork extension 20 only partially encloses the underside of the base fork prong 10 leaving a longitudinal strip which is not covered by the prong extension 20.
  • the wear strip 15 which thus forms a smooth underside of the fork tine 2.
  • the locking bar 15 can be made replaceable.
  • a cam 18 in the front region of the basic fork tine 10 can be seen. This cooperates with stops 27 of the fork tine extension 20, so that the fork tine extension 20 can not be moved beyond this cam 18 addition.
  • the cam 18 is screwed to the basic fork prong 10 so that it can be unscrewed for disassembly of the forks extension 20.
  • suitable releasable connections such as a bolt with a bayonet connection, are conceivable.
  • Fig. 4 is a section through the telescopic fork 1 at the position of the locking pin 30.
  • the locking bolts 30 are horizontal, each introduced from the side in the front region of the basic fork tine 10 in this. This position has the advantage that the load lying on the fork tine 2 can not accidentally press the locking bolt 30. In addition, this position is insensitive to dirt. A symmetrical arrangement of the locking pins 30 is shown.
  • the locking pin 30 at its first end face 31, against which the spring 35 presses, a receiving bore 36 for the Spring 35 on.
  • the second end face 32 of the locking bolt 30 has an outwardly curved surface. Thereby, the contact surface and thus the friction between the locking pin 30 and the inside of the first vertical side 22 and the second vertical side 23 of the fork tine extension 20 is minimized against which the locking pin 30 presses with its second end face 32 when the fork tine extension 20 is displaced.
  • the total area of the second end face 32 is dimensioned so large that the locking pin 30 can be comfortably pressed manually and without having to use a tool.
  • the second end face 32 can be designed in the form of a spherical section, wherein the ball diameter is dimensioned such that the cam 33 can dip into the bore 25, which has a diameter of at least 20 mm, in particular at least 25 mm.
  • the outwardly curved, in particular spherical shape of the second end face 32 has the further advantage that the locking pin 30 must be pressed less deeply to unlock the fork extension 20, as if the second end face 32 would have a flat surface. Once the locking pin 30 is pressed so far that the inner edge of the bore 25 of the fork extension extends beyond the edge of the second end face 32 of the locking pin 30, the fork tine extension 20 can already be moved.
  • the further impressions of the locking pin 30 in the chamber 16 is done on further movement of the fork tine extension 20 on the inner surface of the first vertical side 22 and the second vertical side 23 of the fork tine extension 20.
  • the locking pin 30 instead of the outwardly curved surface on a rotatable ball on its second end face 32, whereby the fork tine extension 20 can be moved even easier.
  • the locking pin 30 has a cam 33 which is dimensioned so that it can dip into the bore 25 in a side 22, 23 of the fork extension 20. With a shoulder 34, behind the seen from the cam 33, the dimension of the locking pin 30 is greater than that of the cam 33, the locking pin 30 is retained in this case behind the vertical side 22, 23 of the fork extension 20, so that he does not Bore 25 can completely extend from the basic fork tine 10 and the fork tine extension 20.
  • the chamber 16 in the basic fork tine 10 is at least the wall thickness of the fork tine extension 20 plus the necessary clearance between fork tine extension 20 and basic fork tine 10 deeper than the locking pin 30 is long. Thus, the locking pin can be pushed far enough into the basic fork prong 10 against the pressure of the spring 35 that it no longer engages in the fork tine extension 20. For optimum guidance, an additional guide bushing 17 can be mounted in the chamber 16.
  • the wall thickness of the fork extension 20 can be kept to a minimum, whereby the transition between the base fork prong 10 and fork extension 20 is also kept minimal.
  • the locking pin 30 is pressed manually and then the forks extension 20 is displaced until the locking pin 30 engages in alignment with a bore 25 in the forks extension 20 in this and locks the selected fork length.
  • the adjustment of the fork tine length is thereby carried out quickly and easily.
  • the locking pins 30 can be made round or rectangular. In this case, the surface of the second end face 32, in the bore 25 in the first vertical side 22 or the second vertical side 23 of the fork tine extension 20 snaps into place, large enough to be pressed comfortably yet manually without having to use a tool can be pressed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel, comportant une dent de fourche (2) en forme de L qui présente une dent de fourche de base horizontale (10) et une partie de support verticale (11), la dent de fourche de base horizontale (10) étant entourée sur au moins trois côtés (12, 13, 14) par un prolongement de dent de fourche (20) en forme de caisse, déplaçable longitudinalement sur la dent de fourche de base (10) et comportant au moins une partie supérieure horizontale (21) et deux côtés verticaux (22, 23), et le prolongement de dent de fourche (20) pouvant être bloqué, dans au moins une position rentrée et une position sortie, par au moins une goupille de blocage (30) montée horizontalement et transversalement dans une chambre (16) de la dent de fourche de base (10) et présentant une première face frontale (31) et une deuxième face frontale (32) opposée à la première face frontale (31), laquelle goupille peut s'enfoncer dans des perçages (25) correspondants ménagés dans une paroi latérale (22, 23) du prolongement de dent de fourche (20) et qui sont en alignement avec la goupille de blocage (30) dans la position rentrée et dans la position sortie, et laquelle est sollicitée par un ressort (35) sur sa première face frontale (31), caractérisée en ce que la goupille de blocage (30) présente une protubérance (33) et un épaulement (34), l'épaulement (34) étant, lors de l'enclenchement dans le perçage (25) ménagé dans le prolongement de dent de fourche (20), appliqué sur la face intérieure du prolongement de dent de fourche (20) du fait de la pression du ressort, et maintenant la protubérance (33) pressée dans le perçage (25) du prolongement de dent de fourche (20).
  2. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le prolongement de dent de fourche (20) présente en outre une face inférieure horizontale (24) ouverte dans le sens longitudinal, de sorte que la face inférieure (24) de la dent de fourche de base (10) n'est pas complètement entourée par le prolongement de dent de fourche (20), la dent de fourche de base (10) présentant, dans la partie non recouverte par le prolongement de dent de fourche (20), une barre d'usure (15) continue dont l'épaisseur correspond au moins à celle de la paroi du prolongement de dent de fourche (20), de sorte que la barre d'usure (15) vient en alignement avec le prolongement de dent de fourche (20) ou fait saillie par rapport à celui-ci.
  3. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le prolongement de dent de fourche (20) présente, au moins dans la zone du perçage latéral (25), un renflement (26) dans le sens de la largeur.
  4. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le renflement (26) se compose d'un verrou soudé.
  5. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le renflement (26) se compose d'une pliure de la première paroi latérale (22) du prolongement de dent de fourche (20).
  6. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la goupille de blocage (30) présente, sur sa première face frontale (31), un perçage (36) destiné à recevoir le ressort (35).
  7. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième face frontale (32) de la goupille de blocage (30) présente une surface bombée vers l'extérieur.
  8. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la goupille de blocage (30) présente, sur sa deuxième face frontale (32), une bille rotative qui lui permet de rouler le long de la face intérieure du premier côté vertical (22) du prolongement de dent de fourche (20) lorsqu'elle n'est pas enclenchée dans un perçage (35).
  9. Dent de fourche (1) à télescopage manuel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sont prévues, dans la partie avant de la dent de fourche de base (10), une protubérance amovible (18) et, dans la partie arrière du prolongement de dent de fourche (20), une butée correspondante (27).
  10. Procédé de modification de la longueur de la dent de fourche télescopique selon l'invention selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comportant les étapes suivantes : enfoncement manuel de la goupille de blocage 30, puis déplacement du prolongement de dent de fourche 20 jusqu'à ce que la goupille de blocage 30, lorsqu'elle est en alignement avec un perçage 25 ménagé dans le prolongement de dent de fourche 20, s'enclenche dans celui-ci.
EP20120161816 2011-04-07 2012-03-28 Moyen de réception de charge extensible Not-in-force EP2508462B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011000817U DE202011000817U1 (de) 2011-04-07 2011-04-07 Verlängerbares Lastaufnahmemittel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2508462A1 EP2508462A1 (fr) 2012-10-10
EP2508462B1 true EP2508462B1 (fr) 2014-06-18

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ID=44312745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120161816 Not-in-force EP2508462B1 (fr) 2011-04-07 2012-03-28 Moyen de réception de charge extensible

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EP (1) EP2508462B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011000817U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2816001B1 (fr) 2013-06-21 2016-03-09 Gebr. Meijer St. Jabik B.V. Fourche à longueur manuellement réglable pour un dispositif de levage, chariot élévateur équipé de celle-ci et procédé associé
NL2011022C2 (nl) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Meijer St Jabik B V Geb Manueel in lengte verstelbare vork voor een hefinrichting, heftruck voorzien daarvan en werkwijze daarvoor.
AU2015417849B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2021-11-11 Volvo Construction Equipment Ab Grapple

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58192895U (ja) * 1982-06-15 1983-12-22 日産自動車株式会社 フオ−ク構造
DE19729124C2 (de) 1997-07-08 2003-04-17 Vetter Umformtechnik Gmbh Gabelzinke für Gabelstapler
DE50306099D1 (de) 2003-01-31 2007-02-08 Vetter Umformtechnik Gmbh Lastaufnahmemittel

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Publication number Publication date
DE202011000817U1 (de) 2011-06-01
EP2508462A1 (fr) 2012-10-10

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