EP2450503A1 - Basin, in particular of a swimming-pool - Google Patents

Basin, in particular of a swimming-pool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2450503A1
EP2450503A1 EP11184767A EP11184767A EP2450503A1 EP 2450503 A1 EP2450503 A1 EP 2450503A1 EP 11184767 A EP11184767 A EP 11184767A EP 11184767 A EP11184767 A EP 11184767A EP 2450503 A1 EP2450503 A1 EP 2450503A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
basin
peripheral wall
pond
panels
tie
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11184767A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Lermite
Jacques Lermite
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Lermite SAS
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Lermite SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lermite SAS filed Critical Lermite SAS
Publication of EP2450503A1 publication Critical patent/EP2450503A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
    • E04H4/0087—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls prefabricated and floor cast in situ

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pool, in particular pool.
  • a basin comprising at least one bottom, a peripheral wall delimiting the enclosure of said basin formed by at least prefabricated panels, and means for permanently holding said panels upright.
  • peripheral wall of the basin is made using panels, and the means for permanently holding these panels upright, by struts disposed outside the basin enclosure delimited by said panels. These struts work in compression and exert on said peripheral wall, a force against the generally horizontal thrust exerted by the water on said panels.
  • the temporary holding means are made using tie rods arranged inside the basin, these tie rods being removed before the watering of the basin. It is therefore necessary in this solution to provide permanent holding means arranged outside the basin.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a pool whose design eliminates the traditional struts arranged outside the pool and used to permanently maintain upright panels constituting the peripheral wall of said basin.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pool whose design allows a perfect integration of the permanent holding means arranged inside the basin to avoid any risk of injury to users of the pool.
  • the subject of the invention is a pond, in particular a swimming pool, said basin comprising at least one bottom, a peripheral wall delimiting the enclosure of said basin formed by at least prefabricated panels, and permanent holding means.
  • said panels in upright position, characterized in that said means for permanently holding the upright panels comprise tie rods arranged inside the basin, each tie extending between the peripheral wall and the bottom of the basin by connecting them together .
  • permanent means of maintenance relates to permanently installed means of maintenance, that is to say, intended to ensure a maintenance even after the impoundment of the basin as opposed to means of maintenance. temporarily maintained and are intended to be removed prior to impoundment of the pond.
  • each tie is coupled on the one hand, to the peripheral wall, on the other hand, at the bottom of the basin, by a removable connection.
  • the basin and, in particular, the peripheral wall of the basin is a modular wall which is preferably in the form of a ready-to-assemble assembly.
  • the removable connection between tie rod and wall thus facilitates assembly operations and possibly dismantling. It is the same with regard to the connection between bottom and tie.
  • At least one, preferably each tie is formed of a piece, preferably rigid, at least a portion of which connects obliquely to the peripheral wall and the bottom of the basin.
  • tie rods are interconnected by a connecting piece, preferably of angle type, said connecting piece being coupled to the peripheral wall of the basin.
  • This connecting piece can connect several panels together and reduce the number of tie rods.
  • this connecting piece is in the form of an elongate body, such as a profile, disposed substantially parallel to the opening plane of the basin in the state coupled to the tie rods.
  • the connecting pieces thus disposed aligned side by side, each form a portion of belt equipping the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin.
  • the basin is of the type comprising an access device and / or seating at the bottom of the basin disposed within the basin, along the inner face of the peripheral wall of said basin, on the least part of the inner periphery of the enclosure, the access device and / or seat comprising at least one bearing step and a riser and / or an inclined ramp
  • the tie rods are at least partially masked by the device of access and / or seating.
  • access device and / or seat and tie rods participate, by interposing between water and peripheral wall, to a lower stress of the peripheral wall thrust forces in the connection zone of said peripheral wall at the bottom of the basin.
  • the basin further comprises a waterproof lining at least covering the bottom and at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin and tie rods.
  • a waterproof coating at least covering the bottom and at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin and tie rods.
  • the sealed inner lining is in the form of an impervious liner, flexible liner, generally made in one piece.
  • the waterproof lining type casing is formed of a tile or a coating. Said coating is applied to at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin and overlapping tie rods possibly previously at least partially masked by the access device and / or seat.
  • the coating is applied to said device.
  • the basin 1, object of the invention may be an aboveground pool pool, buried or semi-buried or even a station basin, in particular purification or other.
  • This basin 1 comprises at least one bottom 2, a peripheral wall 3 delimiting the enclosure of said basin formed at least prefabricated panels 4, and means 5 for permanently holding said panels 4 upright.
  • the bottom 2 of the basin is formed by a slab, such as a concrete slab.
  • the panels 4 constituting the peripheral wall 3 are preferably concrete panels. These panels 4 are preferably formed of plate panels arranged side by side contiguously or with the interposition of a section or cross section between panels. Such panels may also be formed by a stack of horizontal blades between two posts.
  • each panel is inserted between a lower rail and a top rail support lip.
  • the lower edge of each panel is thus interlocked with the lower rail while the upper edge of each panel is coupled to the upper rail.
  • Each upper and lower rail thus forms a bridge-type connection between said panels.
  • Each panel is further assembled to an adjacent panel by an interlocking connection, preferably by engagement of geometric shapes complementary to the panel edges.
  • each panel may have one of its convex profile side edges and its other side concave profile side for a concave-convex interlocking connection of two adjacent panels.
  • the basin also comprises means 5 for permanently holding the upright panels comprising tie rods 51 arranged inside the basin 1.
  • Each tie rod 51 extends between the wall 3 device and the bottom 2 of the basin 1 by connecting them to each other.
  • the basin 1 therefore comprises first holding means in an erect position formed for example by the upper and lower rails between which the panels are inserted and tie rods to the exclusion of any strut disposed outside the basin as in the case of the state of the art.
  • each tie rod 51 is coupled on the one hand, to the peripheral wall 3, on the other hand, to the bottom 2 of the basin, by a link 6, 7 removable.
  • the link 6, 7 removable is a connection by screwing or bolting.
  • at least one, preferably each tie 51 is formed of a piece, preferably rigid, at least a portion of which connects obliquely to the peripheral wall 3 and the bottom 2 of the basin. The part is stressed by the water in tension and not in compression as in the state of the art.
  • each tie rod is a metal part, in particular made of stainless steel by folding.
  • certain tie rods are formed by a rectangular dish folded at each of its ends to form, at each end of said dish, a connecting flange, said connecting flanges extending substantially orthogonally between them and being connected to the soul of said dish connecting by a fold line not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said plate.
  • Said wings come into abutment, one on the bottom of the basin, the other on the inner face of the peripheral wall, in particular on the internal face of a panel of said wall, said wings being fastened each time by screwing or bolting to the basin.
  • the plates of the tie rods may be arranged in a plane that is no longer vertical but oblique and the folding of the wings takes place along a line perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said plate, the wings extending orthogonally again between them.
  • tie rods are made in the form of a triangular gusset hollowed out centrally. Both embodiments are suitable. However, the production of tie rods in the form of triangular gussets recessed centrally provides increased mechanical strength.
  • tie rods 51 are interconnected by a connecting piece 8, preferably of angle type, said connecting piece 8 preferably being coupled to the peripheral wall 3 of the basin 1.
  • this connecting piece is formed of an L-shaped bracket positioned at the connection zone between the tie rod and the peripheral wall.
  • This L-shaped bracket has one of its branches extending perpendicular to the plane of the panel while the other branch extends in application against said panel, in particular against the inner face of said sign.
  • This connecting piece avoids having a pulling at each panel.
  • one draws on a panel on three or four and said tie rods are interconnected by said connecting piece as shown in FIG. figure 1 , this connecting piece being in the form of an elongated body substantially parallel to the opening plane of the basin.
  • this access and / or seating device 9 comprising at least one step 10 forming a bearing and a riser 11 and / or an inclined ramp 12, the tie rods 51 are at least partially masked by the device 9 for access and / or seating.
  • the access device 9 and / or seat is formed at least of blocks 13 positioned side by side, the tie rods 51 being disposed in the space left free between two adjacent blocks 13 arranged side by side.
  • These blocks 13 are preferably hollow blocks filled with a filler, such as sand or concrete.
  • the top of the block can be finalized with lean concrete and a finishing profile can be integrated in said block at the front edge of the block.
  • the access device 9 is formed at least of blocks 13 positioned side by side, said blocks 13 being made of a cuttable material, each block 13, preferably positionable by the above on at least one tie 51, comprising at least one housing within which said tie rod 51 at least partially fits.
  • the blocks are parallelepipedal blocks preferably of polystyrene.
  • the step 10 and the riser 11 or inclined ramp 12 delimit with the peripheral wall 3 a hollow volume within which at least one tie rod 51 is disposed.
  • this inclined ramp is downwardly sloping from the peripheral wall towards the bottom of the basin away from said peripheral wall.
  • This inclined ramp can be formed using triangular blocks that fit between the tie rods or a plate that rests on the edge of the tie rods.
  • this access device is interposed between the water and the peripheral wall and therefore reduces the pressure force exerted on the peripheral wall in its bottom connection zone.
  • the basin is of the type whose sealing is provided by a waterproof membrane attached.
  • the basin therefore further comprises a flexible waterproof inner liner, said liner, generally made in one piece and overlapping at least the bottom of at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin and tie rods. This liner comes to follow the shape of the access device and / or seat and comes to overlap the tie rods.
  • the sealed interior liner 14 could have been made in the form of a tile or plaster. Again, in this case, the liner overlaps the access device and / or seat and tie rods.
  • the bottom and the peripheral wall of the pool are made using the panels. Once the panels in upright position, they are eventually connected to each other with the connecting piece, and we put in place tie rods inside the basin. Generally, one draws on a panel on four or five. These connecting pieces form an internal perimeter belt of the peripheral wall of the basin.
  • the tie rods and, if necessary, the access device and / or seat in place is internally coated the enclosure of the basin with a waterproof coating which at least overlaps the bottom, at least one part of the inner face of the peripheral wall 3 of the basin and the tie rods 51.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The basin (1) has a bottom (2), and a peripheral wall (3) defining an enclosure of the basin, where the wall is formed of prefabricated panels (4). A permanent holding unit holds the panels in upright position. The holding unit includes tie rods (51), where each tie rod extends between the peripheral wall and the bottom by connecting the wall and the basin. Each tie rod is coupled to the peripheral wall and the bottom by removable connections (6, 7). Sealed inner coating covers the bottom and a portion of inner face of the wall and tie rods.

Description

La présente invention concerne un bassin, en particulier de piscine.The present invention relates to a pool, in particular pool.

Elle concerne plus particulièrement un bassin comprenant au moins un fond, une paroi périphérique de délimitation de l'enceinte dudit bassin formée au moins de panneaux préfabriqués, et des moyens de maintien permanent desdits panneaux en position dressée.It relates more particularly to a basin comprising at least one bottom, a peripheral wall delimiting the enclosure of said basin formed by at least prefabricated panels, and means for permanently holding said panels upright.

De telles piscines hors-sol ou semi-enterrées sont bien connues à ceux versés dans cet art comme l'illustre en particulier le brevet FR-2.908.429 . Généralement, la paroi périphérique du bassin est réalisée à l'aide de panneaux, et les moyens de maintien permanent de ces panneaux en position dressée, par des jambes de force disposées à l'extérieur de l'enceinte du bassin délimitée par lesdits panneaux. Ces jambes de force travaillent en compression et exercent, sur ladite paroi périphérique, un effort à l'encontre de la poussée généralement horizontale exercée par l'eau sur lesdits panneaux.Such above-ground or semi-buried pools are well known to those versed in this art as illustrated in particular by the patent. FR-2908429 . Generally, the peripheral wall of the basin is made using panels, and the means for permanently holding these panels upright, by struts disposed outside the basin enclosure delimited by said panels. These struts work in compression and exert on said peripheral wall, a force against the generally horizontal thrust exerted by the water on said panels.

La disposition de ces jambes de force à l'extérieur du périmètre de l'enceinte du bassin délimitée par les panneaux génère un certain nombre d'inconvénients. L'encombrement hors-tout du bassin est important. Dans le cas d'une piscine hors sol ou semi-enterrée, ces jambes de force sont inesthétiques et potentiellement source d'accident en raison du fait qu'elles font saillie de la paroi périphérique.The provision of these struts outside the perimeter of the basin enclosure delimited by the panels generates a number of disadvantages. The overall size of the basin is important. In the case of an aboveground or semi-buried pool, these struts are unsightly and potentially accidental due to the fact that they protrude from the peripheral wall.

Il est également connu à travers le document AU 522 393 , un bassin équipé de moyens de maintien permanent et temporaire des panneaux de la paroi périphérique de délimitation de l'enceinte dudit bassin à l'état dressé. Les moyens de maintien temporaire sont réalisés à l'aide de tirants disposés à l'intérieur du bassin, ces tirants étant enlevés avant la mise en eau du bassin. Il est donc nécessaire dans cette solution de prévoir des moyens de maintien permanent disposés à l'extérieur du bassin.He is also known throughout the document AU 522 393 a basin equipped with means for permanently and temporarily holding the panels of the peripheral wall delimiting the enclosure of said basin in the erected state. The temporary holding means are made using tie rods arranged inside the basin, these tie rods being removed before the watering of the basin. It is therefore necessary in this solution to provide permanent holding means arranged outside the basin.

Le document US 5,090,588 décrit un réservoir dont la paroi de délimitation de l'enceinte n'est pas formée de panneaux préfabriqués.The document US 5,090,588 describes a tank whose enclosure delimiting wall is not formed of prefabricated panels.

Un but de la présente invention est donc de proposer un bassin dont la conception permet de s'affranchir des jambes de force traditionnelles disposées à l'extérieur du bassin et servant au maintien permanent en position dressée des panneaux constitutifs de la paroi périphérique dudit bassin.An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a pool whose design eliminates the traditional struts arranged outside the pool and used to permanently maintain upright panels constituting the peripheral wall of said basin.

Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer un bassin dont la conception permet une parfaite intégration des moyens de maintien permanent disposés à l'intérieur du bassin pour éviter tout risque de blessure des utilisateurs du bassin.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pool whose design allows a perfect integration of the permanent holding means arranged inside the basin to avoid any risk of injury to users of the pool.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un bassin, en particulier de piscine, ledit bassin comprenant au moins un fond, une paroi périphérique de délimitation de l'enceinte dudit bassin formée au moins de panneaux préfabriqués, et des moyens de maintien permanent desdits panneaux en position dressée, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de maintien permanent des panneaux en position dressée comprennent des tirants disposés à l'intérieur du bassin, chaque tirant s'étendant entre la paroi périphérique et le fond du bassin en les reliant entre eux.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a pond, in particular a swimming pool, said basin comprising at least one bottom, a peripheral wall delimiting the enclosure of said basin formed by at least prefabricated panels, and permanent holding means. said panels in upright position, characterized in that said means for permanently holding the upright panels comprise tie rods arranged inside the basin, each tie extending between the peripheral wall and the bottom of the basin by connecting them together .

La réalisation d'un bassin dont les moyens de maintien permanent en position dressée comprennent en remplacement des jambes de force extérieures au bassin, des tirants disposés à l'intérieur du bassin permet, dans certaines configurations, pour une surface de bassin identique, de limiter l'encombrement hors-tout, en particulier l'emprise au sol dudit bassin.The realization of a basin whose permanent holding means in erect position include replacing the struts external to the basin, tie rods arranged inside the basin allows, in certain configurations, for an identical basin surface, to limit the overall size, especially the footprint of said basin.

La réalisation d'un bassin dont les moyens de maintien permanent des panneaux en position dressée sont exempts de jambes de force disposées à l'extérieur du bassin permet en outre d'améliorer l'esthétique du bassin et de réduire les risques de chute liés à la présence de telles jambes de force. En outre, la présence de ces tirants permet, dans certaines configurations, d'isoler la partie inférieure de la paroi périphérique des forces de poussée, en particulier celles générées par l'eau sur la paroi périphérique au niveau de la base de la paroi périphérique du bassin dans la zone de raccordement de la paroi périphérique du bassin au fond du bassin, les tirants jouant le rôle de déflecteur dans ladite zone là on l'on sait que l'effort de poussée est le plus important.The realization of a pool whose means of permanently maintaining the erected panels are free of struts disposed outside the basin also improves the aesthetics of the pool and reduce the risk of falling due to the presence of such struts. In addition, the presence of these tie rods makes it possible, in certain configurations, to isolate the lower part of the peripheral wall from the thrust forces, in particular those generated by the water on the peripheral wall at the base of the peripheral wall. the basin in the connecting zone of the peripheral wall of the basin at the bottom of the basin, the tie rods acting as a deflector in said area there is known that the thrust force is the most important.

Il doit être noté que l'expression "moyens de maintien permanent" concerne des moyens de maintien installés à demeure, c'est-à-dire destinés à assurer un maintien y compris après la mise en eau du bassin par opposition à des moyens de maintien temporaire qui sont installés de manière provisoire et sont destinés à être enlevés avant la mise en eau du bassin.It should be noted that the term "permanent means of maintenance" relates to permanently installed means of maintenance, that is to say, intended to ensure a maintenance even after the impoundment of the basin as opposed to means of maintenance. temporarily maintained and are intended to be removed prior to impoundment of the pond.

De préférence, chaque tirant est couplé d'une part, à la paroi périphérique, d'autre part, au fond du bassin, par une liaison démontable. En effet, le bassin et, en particulier, la paroi périphérique du bassin est une paroi modulaire qui se présente de préférence sous forme d'un ensemble prêt à monter. La liaison démontable entre tirant et paroi facilite donc les opérations de montage et éventuellement de démontage. Il en est de même en ce qui concerne la liaison entre fond et tirant.Preferably, each tie is coupled on the one hand, to the peripheral wall, on the other hand, at the bottom of the basin, by a removable connection. Indeed, the basin and, in particular, the peripheral wall of the basin is a modular wall which is preferably in the form of a ready-to-assemble assembly. The removable connection between tie rod and wall thus facilitates assembly operations and possibly dismantling. It is the same with regard to the connection between bottom and tie.

Au moins l'un, de préférence chaque tirant est formé d'une pièce, de préférence rigide dont au moins une partie relie obliquement la paroi périphérique et le fond du bassin.At least one, preferably each tie is formed of a piece, preferably rigid, at least a portion of which connects obliquely to the peripheral wall and the bottom of the basin.

De préférence, au moins certains des tirants sont reliés entre eux par une pièce de liaison, de préférence de type cornière, ladite pièce de liaison étant couplée à la paroi périphérique du bassin. Cette pièce de liaison permet de relier plusieurs panneaux entre eux et de réduire le nombre de tirants.Preferably, at least some of the tie rods are interconnected by a connecting piece, preferably of angle type, said connecting piece being coupled to the peripheral wall of the basin. This connecting piece can connect several panels together and reduce the number of tie rods.

Généralement, cette pièce de liaison se présente sous forme d'un corps allongé, tel qu'un profilé, disposé sensiblement parallèlement au plan d'ouverture du bassin à l'état couplé aux tirants. Les pièces de liaison, ainsi disposées alignées côte à côte, forment, chacune, une portion de ceinture équipant la face interne de la paroi périphérique de bassin.Generally, this connecting piece is in the form of an elongate body, such as a profile, disposed substantially parallel to the opening plane of the basin in the state coupled to the tie rods. The connecting pieces, thus disposed aligned side by side, each form a portion of belt equipping the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin.

Dans le mode de réalisation où le bassin est du type comportant un dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise au fond du bassin disposé à l'intérieur du bassin, le long de la face interne de la paroi périphérique dudit bassin, sur au moins une partie du pourtour intérieur de l'enceinte, ce dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise comprenant au moins une marche formant palier et une contremarche et/ou une rampe inclinée, les tirants sont masqués au moins partiellement par le dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise.In the embodiment where the basin is of the type comprising an access device and / or seating at the bottom of the basin disposed within the basin, along the inner face of the peripheral wall of said basin, on the least part of the inner periphery of the enclosure, the access device and / or seat comprising at least one bearing step and a riser and / or an inclined ramp, the tie rods are at least partially masked by the device of access and / or seating.

Plusieurs modes de réalisation d'un tel masquage peuvent être envisagés. A nouveau, dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise et tirants participent, en s'interposant entre eau et paroi périphérique, à une moindre sollicitation de la paroi périphérique aux forces de poussée dans la zone de raccordement de ladite paroi périphérique au fond du bassin.Several embodiments of such masking can be envisaged. Again, access device and / or seat and tie rods participate, by interposing between water and peripheral wall, to a lower stress of the peripheral wall thrust forces in the connection zone of said peripheral wall at the bottom of the basin.

Généralement, le bassin comporte, en outre, un revêtement intérieur étanche venant à recouvrement au moins du fond et d'au moins une partie de la face interne de la paroi périphérique du bassin et des tirants. Le masquage des tirants par un revêtement étanche permet de limiter le risque de blessure par contact direct d'un utilisateur du bassin avec les tirants.Generally, the basin further comprises a waterproof lining at least covering the bottom and at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin and tie rods. The masking of the tie rods by a waterproof coating makes it possible to limit the risk of injury by direct contact of a user of the basin with the tie rods.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le revêtement intérieur étanche se présente sous forme d'une doublure imperméable, souple, dite liner, généralement réalisée d'une seule pièce.In one embodiment, the sealed inner lining is in the form of an impervious liner, flexible liner, generally made in one piece.

En variante, le revêtement intérieur étanche, de type cuvelage, est formé d'un carrelage ou d'un enduit. Ledit revêtement est appliqué sur au moins une partie de la face interne de la paroi périphérique du bassin et à recouvrement des tirants éventuellement préalablement au moins partiellement masqués par le dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise.Alternatively, the waterproof lining type casing is formed of a tile or a coating. Said coating is applied to at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin and overlapping tie rods possibly previously at least partially masked by the access device and / or seat.

Dans le cas où un dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise est présent, le revêtement est appliqué sur ledit dispositif.In the case where an access device and / or seat is present, the coating is applied to said device.

L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue partielle en perspective d'un bassin de piscine conforme à l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 représente une vue en coupe d'un bassin de piscine conforme à l'invention avec une vue de détail du dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise ;
  • la figure 3 représente une vue partielle en perspective d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un bassin de piscine avec un plan incliné, conforme à l'invention.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 represents a partial perspective view of a swimming pool according to the invention;
  • the figure 2 represents a sectional view of a swimming pool according to the invention with a detailed view of the access device and / or seat;
  • the figure 3 is a partial perspective view of another embodiment of a swimming pool with an inclined plane, according to the invention.

Comme mentionné ci-dessus, le bassin 1, objet de l'invention, peut être un bassin de piscine hors sol, enterrée ou semi-enterrée ou bien encore un bassin de station, en particulier d'épuration ou autre. Ce bassin 1 comprend au moins un fond 2, une paroi 3 périphérique de délimitation de l'enceinte dudit bassin formée au moins de panneaux 4 préfabriqués, et des moyens 5 de maintien permanent desdits panneaux 4 en position dressée. Généralement, le fond 2 du bassin est formé par une dalle, telle qu'une dalle de béton. Les panneaux 4 constitutifs de la paroi 3 périphérique sont de préférence des panneaux en béton. Ces panneaux 4 sont de préférence formés de panneaux en plaque disposés côte à côte de manière contigüe ou avec interposition d'un profilé ou poteau de liaison entre panneaux. De tels panneaux peuvent également être formés par un empilement de lames horizontales entre deux poteaux. Dans l'exemple représenté, en particulier à la figure 3, les panneaux sont insérés entre un rail inférieur et un rail supérieur support de margelle. Le bord inférieur de chaque panneau est donc couplé à emboîtement avec le rail inférieur tandis que le bord supérieur de chaque panneau est couplé à emboîtement au rail supérieur. Chaque rail supérieur et inférieur forme ainsi une liaison de type pont entre lesdits panneaux. Chaque panneau est en outre assemblé à un panneau adjacent par une liaison à emboîtement, de préférence par engagement de formes géométriques complémentaires des chants de panneaux. Ainsi, chaque panneau peut présenter l'un de ses chants latéraux à profil convexe et son autre chant latéral à profil concave pour une liaison à emboîtement concave-convexe de deux panneaux adjacents.As mentioned above, the basin 1, object of the invention, may be an aboveground pool pool, buried or semi-buried or even a station basin, in particular purification or other. This basin 1 comprises at least one bottom 2, a peripheral wall 3 delimiting the enclosure of said basin formed at least prefabricated panels 4, and means 5 for permanently holding said panels 4 upright. Generally, the bottom 2 of the basin is formed by a slab, such as a concrete slab. The panels 4 constituting the peripheral wall 3 are preferably concrete panels. These panels 4 are preferably formed of plate panels arranged side by side contiguously or with the interposition of a section or cross section between panels. Such panels may also be formed by a stack of horizontal blades between two posts. In the example shown, especially at the figure 3 , the panels are inserted between a lower rail and a top rail support lip. The lower edge of each panel is thus interlocked with the lower rail while the upper edge of each panel is coupled to the upper rail. Each upper and lower rail thus forms a bridge-type connection between said panels. Each panel is further assembled to an adjacent panel by an interlocking connection, preferably by engagement of geometric shapes complementary to the panel edges. Thus, each panel may have one of its convex profile side edges and its other side concave profile side for a concave-convex interlocking connection of two adjacent panels.

Les rails inférieur et supérieur entre lesquels les panneaux sont insérés assurent un maintien en position dressée des panneaux. Toutefois, ces rails sont insuffisants pour résister aux poussées, en particulier horizontales exercées par le contenu du bassin sur ladite paroi périphérique. C'est pourquoi et de manière caractéristique à l'invention, le bassin comporte encore des moyens 5 de maintien permanent des panneaux en position dressée comprenant des tirants 51 disposés à l'intérieur du bassin 1. Chaque tirant 51 s'étend entre la paroi 3 périphérique et le fond 2 du bassin 1 en les reliant entre eux.The lower and upper rails between which the panels are inserted ensure a maintained erected panels. However, these rails are insufficient to resist thrusts, in particular horizontal exerted by the contents of the basin on said peripheral wall. This is why, and in a characteristic manner to the invention, the basin also comprises means 5 for permanently holding the upright panels comprising tie rods 51 arranged inside the basin 1. Each tie rod 51 extends between the wall 3 device and the bottom 2 of the basin 1 by connecting them to each other.

En résumé, le bassin 1 comporte donc des premiers moyens de maintien en position dressée formés par exemple par les rails supérieur et inférieur entre lesquels les panneaux sont insérés et des tirants à l'exclusion de toute jambe de force disposée à l'extérieur du bassin comme dans le cas de l'état de la technique.In summary, the basin 1 therefore comprises first holding means in an erect position formed for example by the upper and lower rails between which the panels are inserted and tie rods to the exclusion of any strut disposed outside the basin as in the case of the state of the art.

Dans les exemples représentés, chaque tirant 51 est couplé d'une part, à la paroi 3 périphérique, d'autre part, au fond 2 du bassin, par une liaison 6, 7 démontable. La liaison 6, 7 démontable est une liaison par vissage ou par boulonnage. De préférence, au moins l'un, de préférence chaque tirant 51 est formé d'une pièce, de préférence rigide, dont au moins une partie relie obliquement la paroi 3 périphérique et le fond 2 du bassin. La pièce est sollicitée par l'eau en traction et non en compression comme dans l'état de la technique. De préférence, chaque tirant est une pièce métallique, en particulier en inox réalisée par pliage. Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 3, certains tirants sont formés par un plat rectangulaire replié à chacune de ses extrémités pour former, à chacune des extrémités dudit plat, une aile de liaison, lesdites ailes de liaison s'étendant sensiblement orthogonalement entre elles et étant reliées à l'âme dudit plat de liaison par une ligne de pliage non perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal dudit plat. Lesdites ailes viennent en appui, l'une sur le fond du bassin, l'autre sur la face interne de la paroi périphérique, en particulier sur la face interne d'un panneau de ladite paroi, lesdites ailes étant à chaque fois fixées par vissage ou boulonnage au bassin. En variante, les plats des tirants peuvent être disposés dans un plan non plus vertical mais oblique et le pliage des ailes s'opère suivant une ligne perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal dudit plat, les ailes s'étendant à nouveau orthogonalement entre elles.In the examples shown, each tie rod 51 is coupled on the one hand, to the peripheral wall 3, on the other hand, to the bottom 2 of the basin, by a link 6, 7 removable. The link 6, 7 removable is a connection by screwing or bolting. Preferably, at least one, preferably each tie 51 is formed of a piece, preferably rigid, at least a portion of which connects obliquely to the peripheral wall 3 and the bottom 2 of the basin. The part is stressed by the water in tension and not in compression as in the state of the art. Preferably, each tie rod is a metal part, in particular made of stainless steel by folding. In the example shown in figure 3 , certain tie rods are formed by a rectangular dish folded at each of its ends to form, at each end of said dish, a connecting flange, said connecting flanges extending substantially orthogonally between them and being connected to the soul of said dish connecting by a fold line not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said plate. Said wings come into abutment, one on the bottom of the basin, the other on the inner face of the peripheral wall, in particular on the internal face of a panel of said wall, said wings being fastened each time by screwing or bolting to the basin. As a variant, the plates of the tie rods may be arranged in a plane that is no longer vertical but oblique and the folding of the wings takes place along a line perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said plate, the wings extending orthogonally again between them.

Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 3, d'autres tirants sont réalisés sous forme d'un gousset triangulaire évidé centralement. Les deux modes de réalisation conviennent. Toutefois, la réalisation des tirants sous forme de goussets triangulaires évidés centralement offre une résistance mécanique accrue.In the example shown in figure 3 other tie rods are made in the form of a triangular gusset hollowed out centrally. Both embodiments are suitable. However, the production of tie rods in the form of triangular gussets recessed centrally provides increased mechanical strength.

De préférence, au moins certains des tirants 51 sont reliés entre eux par une pièce 8 de liaison, de préférence de type cornière, ladite pièce 8 de liaison étant de préférence couplée à la paroi 3 périphérique du bassin 1.Preferably, at least some of the tie rods 51 are interconnected by a connecting piece 8, preferably of angle type, said connecting piece 8 preferably being coupled to the peripheral wall 3 of the basin 1.

Dans les exemples représentés, cette pièce de liaison est formée d'une cornière en L positionnée au niveau de la zone de liaison entre tirant et paroi périphérique. Cette cornière en L présente l'une de ses branches qui s'étend perpendiculairement au plan du panneau tandis que l'autre branche s'étend en application contre ledit panneau, en particulier contre la face interne dudit panneau. Cette pièce de liaison permet d'éviter de disposer un tirant au niveau de chaque panneau. Ainsi, de préférence, on dispose un tirant sur un panneau sur trois ou quatre et on relie lesdits tirants entre eux par ladite pièce de liaison comme l'illustre la figure 1, cette pièce de liaison se présentant sous forme d'un corps allongé sensiblement parallèle au plan d'ouverture du bassin. Dans le cas où le bassin est du type comportant un dispositif 9 d'accès et/ou d'assise au fond 2 du bassin 1 disposé à l'intérieur du bassin 1, le long de la face interne de la paroi 3 périphérique dudit bassin, sur au moins une partie du pourtour intérieur de l'enceinte, ce dispositif 9 d'accès et/ou d'assise comprenant au moins une marche 10 formant palier et une contremarche 11 et/ou une rampe 12 inclinée, les tirants 51 sont masqués au moins partiellement par le dispositif 9 d'accès et/ou d'assise.In the examples shown, this connecting piece is formed of an L-shaped bracket positioned at the connection zone between the tie rod and the peripheral wall. This L-shaped bracket has one of its branches extending perpendicular to the plane of the panel while the other branch extends in application against said panel, in particular against the inner face of said sign. This connecting piece avoids having a pulling at each panel. Thus, preferably, one draws on a panel on three or four and said tie rods are interconnected by said connecting piece as shown in FIG. figure 1 , this connecting piece being in the form of an elongated body substantially parallel to the opening plane of the basin. In the case where the basin is of the type comprising a device 9 for access and / or seating at the bottom 2 of the basin 1 disposed inside the basin 1, along the inner face of the peripheral wall 3 of said basin on at least part of the inner periphery of the enclosure, this access and / or seating device 9 comprising at least one step 10 forming a bearing and a riser 11 and / or an inclined ramp 12, the tie rods 51 are at least partially masked by the device 9 for access and / or seating.

Dans un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, conforme à la figure 1, le dispositif 9 d'accès et/ou d'assise est formé au moins de blocs 13 positionnés côte à côte, les tirants 51 étant disposés dans l'espace laissé libre entre deux blocs 13 adjacents disposés côte à côte. Ces blocs 13 sont de préférence des blocs creux remplis à l'aide d'une matière de remplissage, telle que du sable ou du béton. Le dessus du bloc peut être finalisé avec du béton maigre et un profilé de finition peut être intégré audit bloc au niveau de l'arête frontale du bloc.In a first embodiment of the invention, in accordance with the figure 1 , the access device 9 and / or seat is formed at least of blocks 13 positioned side by side, the tie rods 51 being disposed in the space left free between two adjacent blocks 13 arranged side by side. These blocks 13 are preferably hollow blocks filled with a filler, such as sand or concrete. The top of the block can be finalized with lean concrete and a finishing profile can be integrated in said block at the front edge of the block.

Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention non représenté, le dispositif 9 d'accès est formé au moins de blocs 13 positionnés côte à côte, lesdits blocs 13 étant réalisés en un matériau découpable, chaque bloc 13, positionnable de préférence par le dessus sur au moins un tirant 51, comportant au moins un logement à l'intérieur duquel ledit tirant 51 s'insère au moins partiellement.In a second embodiment of the invention not shown, the access device 9 is formed at least of blocks 13 positioned side by side, said blocks 13 being made of a cuttable material, each block 13, preferably positionable by the above on at least one tie 51, comprising at least one housing within which said tie rod 51 at least partially fits.

Indépendamment du mode de réalisation, les blocs sont des blocs parallélépipédiques de préférence en polystyrène.Independently of the embodiment, the blocks are parallelepipedal blocks preferably of polystyrene.

Dans encore un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention non représenté, la marche 10 et la contremarche 11 ou la rampe 12 inclinée délimitent avec la paroi 3 périphérique un volume creux à l'intérieur duquel au moins un tirant 51 est disposé.In yet another embodiment of the invention not shown, the step 10 and the riser 11 or inclined ramp 12 delimit with the peripheral wall 3 a hollow volume within which at least one tie rod 51 is disposed.

Dans le cas d'une rampe inclinée, comme dans l'exemple de la figure 3, cette rampe inclinée est à pente descendante depuis la paroi périphérique en direction du fond du bassin en s'écartant de ladite paroi périphérique. Cette rampe inclinée peut être formée à l'aide de blocs triangulaires qui s'insèrent entre les tirants ou d'une tôle qui s'appuie sur la tranche des tirants.In the case of an inclined ramp, as in the example of the figure 3 , this inclined ramp is downwardly sloping from the peripheral wall towards the bottom of the basin away from said peripheral wall. This inclined ramp can be formed using triangular blocks that fit between the tie rods or a plate that rests on the edge of the tie rods.

Dans tous les cas, ce dispositif d'accès s'interpose entre l'eau et la paroi périphérique et réduit donc l'effort de pression exercée sur la paroi périphérique dans sa zone de raccordement au fond.In all cases, this access device is interposed between the water and the peripheral wall and therefore reduces the pressure force exerted on the peripheral wall in its bottom connection zone.

Dans les exemples représentés, le bassin est du type dont l'étanchéité est assurée par une membrane rapportée étanche. Le bassin comporte donc en outre une doublure intérieure imperméable souple, dite liner, généralement réalisée d'une seule pièce et venant à recouvrement au moins du fond d'au moins une partie de la face interne de la paroi périphérique du bassin et des tirants. Cette doublure vient épouser la forme du dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise et vient à recouvrement des tirants.In the examples shown, the basin is of the type whose sealing is provided by a waterproof membrane attached. The basin therefore further comprises a flexible waterproof inner liner, said liner, generally made in one piece and overlapping at least the bottom of at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall of the basin and tie rods. This liner comes to follow the shape of the access device and / or seat and comes to overlap the tie rods.

De manière équivalente, le revêtement 14 intérieur étanche aurait pu être réalisé sous forme d'un carrelage ou d'un enduit. A nouveau, dans ce cas, le revêtement intérieur vient à recouvrement du dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise et des tirants.Equivalently, the sealed interior liner 14 could have been made in the form of a tile or plaster. Again, in this case, the liner overlaps the access device and / or seat and tie rods.

Pour l'obtention d'un tel bassin notamment de piscine, on procède comme dans l'état de la technique pour la réalisation du fond et de la paroi périphérique du bassin à l'aide des panneaux. Une fois les panneaux en position dressée, on les relie éventuellement entre eux avec la pièce de liaison, et on met en place des tirants à l'intérieur du bassin. Généralement, on dispose un tirant sur un panneau sur quatre ou cinq. Ces pièces de liaison forment une ceinture périmétrique interne de la paroi périphérique du bassin.In order to obtain such a swimming pool, in particular in the state of the art, the bottom and the peripheral wall of the pool are made using the panels. Once the panels in upright position, they are eventually connected to each other with the connecting piece, and we put in place tie rods inside the basin. Generally, one draws on a panel on four or five. These connecting pieces form an internal perimeter belt of the peripheral wall of the basin.

Une fois les tirants et, si nécessaire, le dispositif d'accès et/ou d'assise en place, on revêt intérieurement l'enceinte du bassin d'un revêtement étanche qui vient au moins à recouvrement du fond, d'au moins une partie de la face interne de la paroi 3 périphérique du bassin et des tirants 51.Once the tie rods and, if necessary, the access device and / or seat in place, is internally coated the enclosure of the basin with a waterproof coating which at least overlaps the bottom, at least one part of the inner face of the peripheral wall 3 of the basin and the tie rods 51.

Claims (12)

Bassin (1 ), en particulier de piscine, ledit bassin (1 ) comprenant au moins un fond (2), une paroi (3) périphérique de délimitation de l'enceinte dudit bassin formée au moins de panneaux (4) préfabriqués, des moyens de maintien permanent desdits panneaux (4) en position dressée,
caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de maintien permanent des panneaux en position dressée comprennent des tirants (51) disposés à l'intérieur du bassin (1), chaque tirant (51 ) s'étendant entre la paroi (3) périphérique et le fond (2) du bassin (1) en les reliant entre eux.Pool (1), in particular pool, said basin (1) comprising at least one bottom (2), a wall (3) peripheral delimiting the enclosure of said basin formed at least of panels (4) prefabricated, means permanently holding said panels (4) in an erect position,
characterized in that said means for permanently holding the upright panels comprises tie rods (51) arranged inside the basin (1), each tie rod (51) extending between the peripheral wall (3) and the bottom ( 2) of the basin (1) by connecting them. Bassin (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que chaque tirant (51) est couplé d'une part, à la paroi (3) périphérique, d'autre part, au fond (2) du bassin, par une liaison (6, 7) démontable.Pond (1) according to claim 1,
characterized in that each tie rod (51) is coupled on the one hand, to the peripheral wall (3), on the other hand, to the bottom (2) of the basin, by a link (6, 7) removable. Bassin (1) selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que la liaison (6, 7) démontable est une liaison par vissage ou par boulonnage.Pond (1) according to claim 2,
characterized in that the detachable connection (6, 7) is a connection by screwing or bolting. Bassin (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des, de préférence chaque, tirant (51) est formé d'une pièce, de préférence rigide, dont au moins une partie relie obliquement la paroi (3) périphérique et le fond (2) du bassin.Pond (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that at least one of the, preferably each, tie rod (51) is formed from a piece, preferably a rigid piece, at least a portion of which connects obliquely to the peripheral wall (3) and the bottom (2). of the basin. Bassin (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certains des tirants (51) sont reliés entre eux par une pièce (8) de liaison, de préférence de type cornière, ladite pièce (8) de liaison étant couplée à la paroi (3) périphérique du bassin (1).Pond (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that at least some of the tie-rods (51) are interconnected by a connecting piece (8), preferably of angle-type, said connecting piece (8) being coupled to the peripheral wall (3) of the basin (1). Bassin (1 ) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, du type comportant un dispositif (9) d'accès et/ou d'assise au fond (2) du bassin (1) disposé, à l'intérieur du bassin (1), le long de la face interne de la paroi (3) périphérique dudit bassin, sur au moins une partie du pourtour intérieur de l'enceinte, ce dispositif (9) d'accès et/ou d'assise comprenant au moins une marche (10) formant palier et une contremarche (11) et/ou une rampe (12) inclinée, caractérisé en ce que les tirants (51) sont masqués au moins partiellement par le dispositif (9) d'accès et/ou d'assise.Basin (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, of the type comprising a device (9) for access and / or seating at the bottom (2) of the basin (1) arranged at the inside of the basin (1), along the inner face of the peripheral wall (3) of said basin, on at least a part of the inner periphery of the enclosure, this access device (9) and / or seat comprising at least one step (10) forming a bearing and a riser (11) and / or an inclined ramp (12), characterized in that the tie rods (51) are at least partially masked by the device (9) of access and / or seating. Bassin (1) selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (9) d'accès et/ou d'assise est formé au moins de blocs (13) positionnés côte à côte, les tirants (51) étant disposés dans l'espace laissé libre entre deux blocs (13) adjacents disposés côte à côte.Pond (1) according to claim 6,
characterized in that the access device (9) and / or seat is formed at least of blocks (13) positioned side by side, the tie rods (51) being arranged in the space left free between two blocks (13). ) adjacent side by side. Bassin (1) selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (9) d'accès et/ou d'assise est formé au moins de blocs (13) positionnés côte à côte, lesdits blocs (13) étant réalisés en un matériau découpable, chaque bloc (13), positionnable de préférence par le dessus sur au moins un tirant (51 ), comportant au moins un logement à l'intérieur duquel ledit tirant (51) s'insère au moins partiellement.Pond (1) according to claim 6,
characterized in that the access device (9) and / or seat is formed at least of blocks (13) positioned side by side, said blocks (13) being made of a cut-off material, each block (13), positionable preferably from above on at least one tie rod (51), comprising at least one housing inside which said tie rod (51) is at least partially inserted. Bassin (1) selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que la marche (10) et la contremarche (11) ou la rampe (12) inclinée délimitent avec la paroi (3) périphérique un volume creux à l'intérieur duquel au moins un tirant (51) est disposé.Pond (1) according to claim 6,
characterized in that the step (10) and riser (11) or inclined ramp (12) delimit with the peripheral wall (3) a hollow volume within which at least one tie rod (51) is disposed. Bassin (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, en outre, un revêtement (14) intérieur étanche venant à recouvrement au moins du fond (2) et d'au moins une partie de la face interne de la paroi (3) périphérique du bassin et des tirants (51).Pond (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that it further comprises a watertight inner coating (14) overlapping at least the bottom (2) and at least a portion of the inner face of the peripheral wall (3) of the basin and tie rods (51). Bassin (1) selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé en ce que le revêtement (14) intérieur étanche se présente sous forme d'une doublure imperméable, souple, dite liner, généralement réalisée d'une seule pièce.Pond (1) according to claim 10,
characterized in that the waterproof inner coating (14) is in the form of an impermeable, flexible liner, usually made in one piece. Bassin (1) selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé en ce que le revêtement intérieur étanche de type cuvelage est formé d'un carrelage ou d'un enduit.Pond (1) according to claim 10,
characterized in that the casing type waterproof lining is formed of a tile or plaster.
EP11184767A 2010-11-08 2011-10-12 Basin, in particular of a swimming-pool Withdrawn EP2450503A1 (en)

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FR1059186A FR2967183B1 (en) 2010-11-08 2010-11-08 BASIN, ESPECIALLY SWIMMING POOL

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FR2908429A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2008-05-16 Lermite Soc Par Actions Simpli MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WALL IN SERVICE OF HORIZONTAL THRUST, IN PARTICULAR PERIPHERAL BASIN WALL
US20090165201A1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2009-07-02 Richard Vultaggio Site-Assembled Pool and Method of Assembly

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FR1531665A (en) * 1967-05-25 1968-07-05 Ciotat La Metal basin
US3574870A (en) * 1968-05-27 1971-04-13 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Tank structure
AU522393B2 (en) 1976-12-15 1982-06-03 Whitehead, B.J. Reservoir or swimming pools
US5090588A (en) 1990-07-31 1992-02-25 Portable Containment, Inc. Portable containment for chemicals
FR2816651A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-17 Alliance Piscines Polyester Wooden swimming pool construction method uses wooden posts assembled by top coping stones, resistance to water and earth pressure ensured by connecting elements at post bases and fixing of tie bars
US20090165201A1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2009-07-02 Richard Vultaggio Site-Assembled Pool and Method of Assembly
FR2908429A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2008-05-16 Lermite Soc Par Actions Simpli MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WALL IN SERVICE OF HORIZONTAL THRUST, IN PARTICULAR PERIPHERAL BASIN WALL

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110725595A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-24 河海大学 Pool wall prefabricated block splicing structure suitable for static pressure assembly type pool and construction method

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FR2967183A1 (en) 2012-05-11

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