EP3351706B1 - Swimming pool structure - Google Patents
Swimming pool structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3351706B1 EP3351706B1 EP18151962.0A EP18151962A EP3351706B1 EP 3351706 B1 EP3351706 B1 EP 3351706B1 EP 18151962 A EP18151962 A EP 18151962A EP 3351706 B1 EP3351706 B1 EP 3351706B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joist
- walls
- fixed
- structure according
- corbel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
- E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
- E04H4/0062—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools characterised by stacked planks or staves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a swimming pool structure, which may be above ground, semi-buried or buried.
- One field of application of the invention relates to pleasure swimming pools intended to be mounted above ground, semi-buried or buried, by individuals, not professionals, at home, for example in their garden.
- swimming pools of this kind are known for example from documents FR-A-2 719 121 , FR-A-2 699 582 , FR-A-2 818 998 and FR-A-2 911 121 .
- the coping must not only have a certain width to provide sufficient seating on its upper surface, and be properly fixed to the rest of the pool.
- Corbelets or consoles are associated with a metal plate and are fixed to the vertical walls of swimming pools before the installation of copings, which are fixed on the metal plate. The slightest error in positioning these corbelets or consoles leads to visible faults on the copings and the pool loses quality.
- the document FR-A-2 785 003 describes a swimming pool wall structure, which comprises panels or trays, which are supported on a ridge plank, and cleats, which are fixed on the external face of the ridge planks and which constitute both a belt at the top of the pool and panel support brackets.
- the assembly of the panels on the ridge planks is done by engaging the upper edge of the plank in an appropriately shaped groove made in the underside of each panel.
- the plates are mounted on the top of the pool walls by fixing to the cleats using bolts which pass through the plates and the cleats and are locked by nuts below the cleats.
- the document DE-A-103 37 827 describes a swimming pool whose coping is fixed on the upper edge of external vertical covering plates fixed between posts, with wedges in the form of consoles which are fixed to the external vertical covering plates.
- the invention aims to obtain a swimming pool structure, which may be above-ground, semi-buried or buried, which overcomes the drawbacks of the state of the art and makes it possible to have resistant, continuous and concrete-free support for the coping. .
- a first object of the invention is a swimming pool structure according to claim 1 which can be above ground, semi-buried or buried, comprising struts each extending vertically, vertical outer walls which are fixed between the struts (1), a peripheral upper coping, said structure further comprising at least one horizontal intermediate support joist, which is mechanically fixed to an upper part of at least two of the struts, which connects the latter together and the coping being fixed on the joist (s), characterized in that the joist (21) is spaced from the walls (P).
- a reinforced support is obtained between two struts for the coping without the deformations of the wall under the pressure of the water from the basin having to be located between the walls acting on the coping and the food.
- the construction of the swimming pool is made faster and more precise, while having a light structure and easy to assemble, for example from a kit of spare parts, by dispensing with masonry or formwork on the upper part of the legs by force.
- the structure comprises at least one attachment profile, which is fixed on the upper side of the walls and which serves for the attachment of a sealing sheet forming a pool of the pool.
- the coping being supported at least on an upper part of the attachment profile and on the joist (s).
- a plurality of joists forming at least one horizontal peripheral belt connecting all the struts one after the other at a distance from the walls.
- At least two joists are provided, which are distant from each other and which each extend horizontally between the upper parts of said at least two struts.
- a first plurality of joists forming a first horizontal peripheral belt connecting all the struts one after the other at a distance from the walls and a second plurality joists forming a second horizontal peripheral belt connecting all the struts one after the other at a distance from the walls and at a distance from the first belt.
- the structure comprises at least one corbelet, which serves to support the joist and which is fixed against at least one of the walls.
- a basket at least one first basket located between said at least two struts.
- a corbelet at least one second corbelet situated against at least one of said two struts.
- the corbel comprises at least one upper groove in which the joist is inserted.
- the upper part of said struts is fixed to a vertical upright thereof and protrudes outwardly relative to this vertical upright.
- the upper part of said struts comprises at least one recess open upwards to receive the at least one joist therein.
- a swimming pool structure 100 which may for example be a swimming pool which can be above-ground, semi-buried or buried.
- the swimming pool structure 100 comprises several struts 1, each extending vertically.
- Vertical outer walls P are fixed to the struts 1 and extend between them.
- the walls P are for example formed by blades L superimposed, extending between the legs 1 of force and fixed to the latter.
- each wall may be in one piece.
- the blades L and the walls P can for example be made of wood (wooden planks) or of synthetic material.
- the lowest blade L can be made of a synthetic material, to be rot-proof.
- the swimming pool structure 100 further includes a peripheral upper edge 15.
- the pool structure 100 comprises one or more joists 21 horizontal intermediate support, on which which the edge is fixed 15.
- the joist (s) are fixed by mechanical fixing members (screws, bolts or others) on an upper part 19 of two of the struts 1.
- the struts 1 are fixed to the ground, for example on a concrete slab, or are integrated by their lower parts in a concrete slab or in a concrete trench that can connect several struts 1, these struts 1 being able to be metallic or have a metallic frame surrounded by synthetic material.
- the joist (s) 21 connect the legs 1 to each other.
- the joist (s) 21 are located at a distance from the walls P, in particular on the outside side Cext of the structure 100.
- the walls P define between them an inside side Cint of the swimming pool, separated from the outside side Cext by the walls P.
- This provides support for the coping on stable and independent parts of the walls, and on a larger bearing surface 21, with the possibility of a large width of the coping 15 between the inner side Cint and the outer side Cext of the swimming pool.
- This gives the coping a better seat and contributes to preventing the coping from bending, for example under the weight of a person lying on it.
- the structure 100 comprises at least one attachment profile 25, which is fixed on the upper side 22 of the walls P and which serves for the attachment of a sealing sheet forming a pool of the pool. , to be disposed between the walls P.
- the coping 15 is for example in abutment at least on an upper wall 23 of the attachment profile 25 and on the joist (s) 21.
- the coping 15 thus has two surfaces of support on two separate parts from each other (section 25 and joist 21) of the structure 100,
- a number of joists 21 are provided, forming at least one horizontal peripheral belt 210 connecting together the legs 1 forcibly one after the other at a distance from the walls P. This gives a resistant support of the coping on the entire peripheral contour of the swimming pool.
- At least two joists 21 are provided, namely at least two joists 21a, 21b, which are distant from each other and which each extend horizontally between the upper parts 19 of at least two of the legs 1 by force.
- the joists 21a and 21b can be provided on only part of the peripheral contour of the structure 100.
- the two joists 21a, 21b are provided on the entire peripheral contour of the structure 100.
- the second belt 210b is located between the belt 210a and the walls P. This gives two support zones (the belts 210a and 210b) spaced from the walls and spaced from each other for the coping on the the entire peripheral contour of the pool, which reinforces the seat of the coping.
- the upper part 19 of the struts 1, to which the support joist (s) 21 is fixed is fixed to a vertical upright 2 of these struts 1 and protrudes outwards by relative to this vertical upright 2.
- the upper part 19 of the struts 1, to which the joist (s) 21 is fixed comprises at least one recess 191 open upwards to receive the joist (s) 21 there.
- the recess (s) 191 are for example delimited by a horizontal plate 192 and vertical partitions 193 of the upper part 19, as shown in FIG. figure 2 . We thus insert the or the joist (s) 21 in the recess (s) 19 on the plate 192 and against the partitions 193.
- the upper part 19 thus makes it possible to indicate to the user having to mount the structure 100 the location where the joist (s) must be inserted 21.
- the upper part 19 may include protuberances 194 horizontal or vertical, to confuse the user, the protuberances 194 of two struts located side by side having a distance between them less than the length of the joists 21. This prevents the insertion of the joist (s) 21 between the two struts 1 at the location of these protuberances, to prevent the user from placing the joists therein and forcing him to insert them into the prescribed recess (s) 19.
- the swimming pool structure 100 comprises one or more corbelets 31 and / or 32 (or wedge (s) 31 and / or 32), each corbel 31 and / or 32 serving to support the joist 21 and being fixed against at least one of the walls P.
- the corbelets 31 and / or 32 is fixed against the wall P (second step) after the joist or joists 21 has been fixed (first step) on the upper parts 19 of the struts 1.
- the corbelets 31 and / or 32 can thus be adjusted to be perfectly level under the joist (s) 21.
- the figures 8 , 10 and 11 represent a first basket 31 located between two legs 1 of force.
- the figures 9 and 10 represent a second basket 32.
- the basket 32 has a first wing 322, which is used to support one or more first joists 21c situated on a right side of the strut 1 and which is fixed by a first end 324 against a first ( Pc) of the walls.
- the second corbel 32 further comprises a second wing 323, which serves to support one or more second joists 21d situated on a left side of the strut 1 and which is fixed by a second end 325 against a second (Pd) of the walls.
- a central body 325 of the crow 32 connects the first wing 322 to the second wing 323 and spans the leg 1 by force.
- the first wing 322, the second wing 323 and the central body 325 delimit a vertical notch 321 of the corbelet 32, in which the leg 1 is inserted forcibly.
- first corbelets 31 can be provided distributed at a distance from each other between different pairs of struts 1 of strength and / or several second corbelets 32 spanning several struts 1 of strength.
- the corbelets 31 and / or 32 have at least one upper groove 326 in which the joist 21 is inserted.
- at least two upper grooves 326a and 326b are provided side by side in the width direction between the sides Cext and Cint in the corbelets 31 and / or 32, to insert there respectively the joist (s) 21a and the joist (s) 21b.
- the corbelet (s) 31 and / or 32 may comprise a plate 327 for fixing against the wall P, connected to the main body 310 or 320 thereof, serving to support the joist (s) 21.
- This plate 327 may include one or more through holes 328 to allow insertion of members for fixing to the wall P, such as for example screws or the like. These holes 328 can be oblong in height to allow a height adjustment of the position of the corbel 31 and / or 32 before fixing to the wall P.
- the wall P can include reservations or prescribed housings (recesses and / or reliefs) to allow inserting therein fixing members of the corbel 31 and / or 32 and / or locating reliefs and / or locating recesses, allowing the user to pierce these reservations or housings prescribed in the wall P.
- the coping 15 may include, in the embodiment in the figure 12 , lower projections 151, which serve to guide its positioning, either between the wall P (namely the fastening device 25 fixed on the wall P) and the joist 21 or between the joists 21a and 21b, as well as between the upper parts 19 of legs 1 of force.
- the joist (s) 21 and / or the and / or the belts 210 may for example be made of wood or of synthetic material.
- the joist (s) 21 and / or the and / or the belts 210 could also be made of a synthetic material, such as for example a profile made of synthetic material.
- the double belt 210a, 210b makes it possible to have, with the attachment device, three continuous support zones for the coping.
- the invention thus allows to offer a large support area for the coping with a structure 100 that is lighter and faster to build than with concrete.
- the invention thus makes it possible to produce the structure 100 from a kit of spare parts which can be assembled mechanically using screws and nuts to fix the support joist or joists of the coping 15, which represents a gain in assembly time and complexity of implementation.
- the corbel (s) 31 can be mounted by first being guided vertically along the wall P upwards, until inserting the joist (s) 21 in the groove (s) 326, then being guided laterally and horizontally against the wall and against the joist (s) 21 to be fixed to the wall P, for example at prescribed and marked locations on this wall P.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Fencing (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne une structure de piscine, pouvant être hors-sol, semi-enterrée ou enterrée.The invention relates to a swimming pool structure, which may be above ground, semi-buried or buried.
Un domaine d'application de l'invention concerne les piscines d'agrément pour la baignade destinées à être montées hors-sol, semi-enterrées ou enterrées, par des particuliers, non professionnels, chez eux, par exemple dans leur jardin.One field of application of the invention relates to pleasure swimming pools intended to be mounted above ground, semi-buried or buried, by individuals, not professionals, at home, for example in their garden.
Des piscines de ce genre sont connues par exemple par les documents
Ces documents décrivent des structures massives sur lesquelles on fixe une margelle de la piscine. La margelle doit former le bord extérieur supérieur de la piscine et est soumise à de nombreuses contraintes.These documents describe massive structures on which a pool coping is fixed. The coping must form the upper outer edge of the pool and is subject to numerous constraints.
Les personnes s'assoient sur la margelle. Par conséquent, la margelle doit non seulement avoir une certaine largeur pour offrir une assise suffisante sur sa surface supérieure, et être correctement fixée au reste de la piscine.People sit on the coping. Therefore, the coping must not only have a certain width to provide sufficient seating on its upper surface, and be properly fixed to the rest of the pool.
A cet effet, il est connu d'utiliser des corbelets ou des consoles pour soutenir les margelles. Les corbelets ou les consoles sont associés à une platine métallique et sont fixés aux parois verticales des piscines avant la pose des margelles, lesquelles sont fixées sur la platine métallique. La moindre erreur de positionnement de ces corbelets ou consoles entraîne des défauts visibles sur les margelles et la piscine perd en qualité.For this purpose, it is known to use corbelets or consoles to support the copings. Corbelets or consoles are associated with a metal plate and are fixed to the vertical walls of swimming pools before the installation of copings, which are fixed on the metal plate. The slightest error in positioning these corbelets or consoles leads to visible faults on the copings and the pool loses quality.
Par ailleurs, la réalisation d'un support massif bétonné, appelé coffrage de margelle, sous la margelle pour soutenir celle-ci selon les documents précités, est lourde et longue à effectuer.Furthermore, the realization of a solid concrete support, called curb formwork, under the coping to support it according to the above documents, is cumbersome and time consuming.
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L'invention vise à obtenir une structure de piscine, pouvant être hors-sol, semi-enterrée ou enterrée, qui pallie les inconvénients de l'état de la technique et permette d'avoir un soutien résistant, continu et sans béton de la margelle.The invention aims to obtain a swimming pool structure, which may be above-ground, semi-buried or buried, which overcomes the drawbacks of the state of the art and makes it possible to have resistant, continuous and concrete-free support for the coping. .
A cet effet, un premier objet de l'invention est une structure de piscine selon la revendication 1 pouvant être hors-sol, semi-enterrée ou enterrée, comportant
des jambes de force s'étendant chacune verticalement,
des parois extérieures verticales qui sont fixées entre les jambes (1) de force, une margelle supérieure périphérique,
ladite structure comportant en outre au moins une solive intermédiaire horizontale de support, qui est fixée mécaniquement sur une partie supérieure d'au moins deux des jambes de force, qui relie ces dernières entre elles et
la margelle étant fixée sur la ou les solive(s), caractérisée en ce que la solive (21) est écartée des parois (P).To this end, a first object of the invention is a swimming pool structure according to
struts each extending vertically,
vertical outer walls which are fixed between the struts (1), a peripheral upper coping,
said structure further comprising at least one horizontal intermediate support joist, which is mechanically fixed to an upper part of at least two of the struts, which connects the latter together and
the coping being fixed on the joist (s), characterized in that the joist (21) is spaced from the walls (P).
Grâce à l'invention, on obtient un appui renforcé entre deux jambes de force pour la margelle sans que les déformations de la paroi sous la pression de l'eau du bassin devant être situé entre les parois agissent sur la margelle et l'abiment. La construction de la piscine est rendue plus rapide et plus précise, tout en ayant une structure légère et facile à assembler, par exemple à partir d'un kit de pièces détachées, en se dispensant de maçonnerie ou de coffrage sur la partie supérieure des jambes de force.Thanks to the invention, a reinforced support is obtained between two struts for the coping without the deformations of the wall under the pressure of the water from the basin having to be located between the walls acting on the coping and the food. The construction of the swimming pool is made faster and more precise, while having a light structure and easy to assemble, for example from a kit of spare parts, by dispensing with masonry or formwork on the upper part of the legs by force.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la structure comporte au moins un profilé d'accrochage, qui est fixé sur le côté supérieur des parois et qui sert à l'accrochage d'une feuille d'étanchéité formant un bassin de la piscine,
la margelle étant en appui au moins sur une partie supérieure du profilé d'accrochage et sur la ou les solive(s).According to one embodiment of the invention, the structure comprises at least one attachment profile, which is fixed on the upper side of the walls and which serves for the attachment of a sealing sheet forming a pool of the pool. ,
the coping being supported at least on an upper part of the attachment profile and on the joist (s).
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, il est prévu une pluralité de solives formant au moins une ceinture périphérique horizontale reliant l'ensemble des jambes de force l'une à la suite de l'autre à distance des parois.According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a plurality of joists forming at least one horizontal peripheral belt connecting all the struts one after the other at a distance from the walls.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, il est prévu au moins deux solives, qui sont distantes l'une de l'autre et qui s'étendent chacune horizontalement entre les parties supérieures desdites au moins deux des jambes de force.According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two joists are provided, which are distant from each other and which each extend horizontally between the upper parts of said at least two struts.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, il est prévu une première pluralité de solives formant une première ceinture périphérique horizontale reliant l'ensemble des jambes de force l'une à la suite de l'autre à distance des parois et une deuxième pluralité de solives formant une deuxième ceinture périphérique horizontale reliant l'ensemble des jambes de force l'une à la suite de l'autre à distance des parois et à distance de la première ceinture.According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a first plurality of joists forming a first horizontal peripheral belt connecting all the struts one after the other at a distance from the walls and a second plurality joists forming a second horizontal peripheral belt connecting all the struts one after the other at a distance from the walls and at a distance from the first belt.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la structure comporte au moins un corbelet, qui sert à soutenir la solive et qui est fixé contre au moins une des parois.According to one embodiment of the invention, the structure comprises at least one corbelet, which serves to support the joist and which is fixed against at least one of the walls.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, il est prévu comme corbelet au moins un premier corbelet situé entre lesdites au moins deux jambes de force.According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided as a basket at least one first basket located between said at least two struts.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, il est prévu comme corbelet au moins un deuxième corbelet situé contre au moins une desdites deux jambes de force.According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided as a corbelet at least one second corbelet situated against at least one of said two struts.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le deuxième corbelet comporte :
- une première aile, qui sert à soutenir au moins une première solive située d'un côté droit de ladite jambe de force et qui est fixée par une première extrémité contre une première des parois,
- une deuxième aile, qui sert à soutenir au moins une deuxième solive située d'un côté gauche de ladite jambe de force et qui est fixée par une deuxième extrémité contre une deuxième des parois,
- un corps central reliant la première aile et la deuxième aile et enjambant ladite jambe de force,
- une échancrure verticale, qui est délimitée par la première aile, la deuxième aile et le corps central et dans laquelle est insérée ladite jambe de force.
- a first wing, which serves to support at least a first joist situated on a right side of said strut and which is fixed by a first end against a first of the walls,
- a second wing, which serves to support at least a second joist situated on a left side of said strut and which is fixed by a second end against a second of the walls,
- a central body connecting the first wing and the second wing and spanning said strut,
- a vertical notch, which is delimited by the first wing, the second wing and the central body and into which said strut is inserted.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le corbelet comporte au moins une rainure supérieure dans laquelle est insérée la solive.According to one embodiment of the invention, the corbel comprises at least one upper groove in which the joist is inserted.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la partie supérieure desdites jambes de force est fixée à un montant vertical de celles-ci et dépasse vers l'extérieur par rapport à ce montant vertical.According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper part of said struts is fixed to a vertical upright thereof and protrudes outwardly relative to this vertical upright.
Suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la partie supérieure desdites jambes de force comporte au moins un évidement ouvert vers le haut pour y recevoir la au moins une solive.According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper part of said struts comprises at least one recess open upwards to receive the at least one joist therein.
Un deuxième objet de l'invention est un procédé de montage de la structure de piscine selon la revendication 13 telle que décrite ci-dessus, caractérisée en ce qu'il comporte les étapes suivantes :
- première étape, lors de laquelle on fixe mécaniquement la au moins une solive sur la partie supérieure d'au moins deux des jambes de force s'étendant verticalement, la solive (21) étant écartée des parois (P),
- deuxième étape, qui est postérieure à la première étape et lors de laquelle on fixe au moins un corbelet de soutien de la au moins une solive contre au moins une des parois.
- first step, during which the at least one joist is mechanically fixed on the upper part of at least two of the struts extending vertically, the joist (21) being spaced from the walls (P),
- second stage, which is subsequent to the first stage and during which at least one support corbelet of the at least one joist is fixed against at least one of the walls.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe verticale agrandie de la structure de piscine suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - les
figures 2 ,4 et6 sont des vues schématiques en perspective de différentes étapes de montage de la structure suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - les
figures 3 ,5 et7 sont des vues schématiques en perspective de différentes étapes de montage d'une structure de piscine délimitant un contour fermé suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 8 est une vue schématique en coupe verticale d'un premier corbelet pouvant faire partie de la structure de piscine suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 9 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un deuxième corbelet pouvant faire partie de la structure de piscine suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 10 une vue en perspective de dessous d'une piscine suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 11 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une partie de piscine équipée de corbelets suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 12 est une vue schématique en perspective de dessous d'une partie de piscine suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention.
- the
figure 1 is a diagrammatic view in enlarged vertical section of the swimming pool structure according to an embodiment of the invention, - the
figures 2 ,4 and6 are schematic perspective views of different stages of mounting the structure according to an embodiment of the invention, - the
figures 3 ,5 and7 are schematic perspective views of different stages of mounting a swimming pool structure defining a closed contour according to one embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 8 is a schematic view in vertical section of a first corbelet which can form part of the swimming pool structure according to one embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second corbelet which can form part of the swimming pool structure according to one embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 10 a perspective view from below of a swimming pool according to one embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 11 is a schematic perspective view of a swimming pool part equipped with corbelets according to an embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 12 is a schematic perspective view from below of a swimming pool part according to an embodiment of the invention.
Aux figures est représentée une structure 100 de piscine, qui peut être par exemple une piscine pouvant être hors-sol, semi-enterrée ou enterrée. La structure 100 de piscine comporte plusieurs jambes 1 de force, s'étendant chacune verticalement. Des parois P extérieures verticales sont fixées aux jambes 1 de force et s'étendent entre celles-ci. Les parois P sont par exemple formées de lames L superposées, s'étendant entre les jambes 1 de force et fixées à ces dernières. En variante, chaque paroi peut être d'une seule pièce. Les lames L et les parois P peuvent être par exemple en bois (madrier en bois) ou en matière synthétique. Notamment, la lame L la plus basse peut être en une matière synthétique, pour être imputrescible.In the figures is shown a
La structure 100 de piscine comporte en outre une margelle 15 supérieure périphérique.The
Suivant l'invention, la structure 100 de piscine comporte une ou plusieurs solives 21 intermédiaires horizontales de support, sur laquelle ou lesquelles est fixée la margelle 15. La ou les solive(s) sont fixées par des organes mécaniques de fixation (vis, boulonnages ou autres) sur une partie supérieure 19 de deux des jambes 1 de force. Les jambes 1 de force sont fixées au sol, par exemple sur une dalle de béton, ou sont intégrées par leurs parties inférieures dans une dalle de béton ou dans une tranchée de béton pouvant relier plusieurs jambes 1 de force, ces jambes 1 de force pouvant être métalliques ou avoir une armature métallique entouré d'une matière synthétique. La ou les solive(s) 21 relient les jambes 1 de force entre elles. La ou les solive(s) 21 sont situées à distance des parois P, notamment du côté extérieur Cext de la structure 100. Les parois P délimitent entre elles un côté intérieur Cint de la piscine, séparé du côté extérieur Cext par les parois P. On obtient ainsi un appui de la margelle sur des parties stables et indépendantes des parois, et sur une plus grande surface d'appui 21, avec la possibilité d'une grande largeur de la margelle 15 entre le côté intérieur Cint et le côté extérieur Cext de la piscine. Cela confère à la margelle une meilleure assise et contribue à éviter que la margelle 15 fléchisse, par exemple sous le poids d'une personne se trouvant dessus.According to the invention, the
Suivant un mode de réalisation, la structure 100 comporte au moins un profilé 25 d'accrochage, qui est fixé sur le côté supérieur 22 des parois P et qui sert à l'accrochage d'une feuille d'étanchéité formant un bassin de la piscine, devant être disposée entre les parois P. La margelle 15 est par exemple en appui au moins sur une paroi supérieure 23 du profilé 25 d'accrochage et sur la ou les solive(s) 21. La margelle 15 a ainsi deux surfaces d'appui sur deux parties distinctes l'une de l'autre (profilé 25 et solive 21) de la structure 100,According to one embodiment, the
Suivant un mode de réalisation représenté aux
Dans le mode de réalisation des
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté à la
Suivant un mode de réalisation, la partie supérieure 19 des jambes 1 de force, auxquelles est fixée la ou les solive(s) 21 de support, est fixée à un montant vertical 2 de ces jambes 1 de force et dépasse vers l'extérieur par rapport à ce montant vertical 2.According to one embodiment, the
Suivant un mode de réalisation, la partie supérieure 19 des jambes 1 de force, auxquelles est fixée la ou les solive(s) 21, comporte au moins un évidement 191 ouvert vers le haut pour y recevoir la ou les solive(s) 21. Le ou les évidement(s) 191 sont par exemple délimités par une platine horizontale 192 et des cloisons verticales 193 de la partie supérieure 19, ainsi que représenté à la
La partie supérieure 19 permet ainsi d'indiquer à l'utilisateur devant monter la structure 100 l'emplacement où doit être insérée la ou les solive(s) 21. Aux autres endroits de la platine 192, la partie supérieure 19 peut comporter des excroissances 194 horizontales ou verticales, pour détromper l'utilisateur, les excroissances 194 de deux jambes de force situées côte à côte ayant une distance entre elles inférieure à la longueur des solives 21. On empêche ainsi d'insérer la ou les solive(s) 21 entre les deux jambes 1 de force à l'endroit de ces excroissances, pour empêcher l'utilisateur d'y disposer les solives et l'obliger à les insérer dans les évidement(s) 19 prescrits.The
Suivant un mode de réalisation représenté aux
Avantageusement, le ou les corbelets 31 et/ou 32 est fixé contre la paroi P (deuxième étape) après que la ou les solives 21 a été fixée (première étape) sur les parties supérieures 19 des jambes 1 de force. Le ou les corbelets 31 et/ou 32 peut ainsi être réglé pour être parfaitement de niveau sous la ou les solives 21.Advantageously, the
Les
Les
Il peut être prévu plusieurs premiers corbelets 31 répartis à distance les uns des autres entre différentes paires de jambes 1 de force et/ou plusieurs deuxièmes corbelets 32 enjambant plusieurs jambes 1 de force.Several
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux
Le ou les corbelet(s) 31 et/ou 32 peuvent comporter une platine 327 de fixation contre la paroi P, reliée au corps principal 310 ou 320 de celui-ci, servant au soutien de la ou des solive(s) 21. Cette platine 327 peut comporter un ou plusieurs trous traversants 328 pour permettre d'y insérer des organes de fixation à la paroi P, telles que par exemple des vis ou autres. Ces trous 328 peuvent être oblongs en hauteur pour permettre un réglage en hauteur de la position du corbelet 31 et/ou 32 avant fixation à la paroi P. La paroi P peut comporter des réservations ou logements prescrits (évidements et/ou reliefs) pour permettre d'y insérer des organes de fixation du corbelet 31 et/ou 32 et/ou des reliefs de repérage et/ou évidements de repérage, permettant à l'utilisateur percer ces réservations ou logements prescrits dans la paroi P.The corbelet (s) 31 and / or 32 may comprise a
La margelle 15 peut comporter, dans le mode de réalisation à la
La ou les solives 21 et/ou la et/ou les ceintures 210 peuvent être par exemple en bois ou en matière synthétique. La ou les solives 21 et/ou la et/ou les ceintures 210 pourraient être également en un matériau synthétique, tel que par exemple un profilé en matière synthétique.The joist (s) 21 and / or the and / or the
La double ceinture 210a, 210b permet d'avoir avec le dispositif 25 d'accrochage trois zones d'appui continues pour la margelle. L'invention permet ainsi d'offrir une large zone d'appui à la margelle avec une structure 100 plus légère et plus rapide à construire qu'avec du béton. L'invention permet ainsi de réaliser la structure 100 à partir d'un kit de pièces détachées pouvant être assemblées mécaniquement à l'aide de vis et d'écrous pour fixer la ou les solives de support de la margelle 15, ce qui représente un gain en temps de montage et en complexité de réalisation.The
Le ou les corbelets 31 peuvent être montés en étant d'abord guidés verticalement le long de la paroi P vers le haut, jusqu'à insérer la ou les solives 21 dans la ou les rainures 326, puis être guidés latéralement et horizontalement contre la paroi et contre la ou les solives 21 pour être fixés à la paroi P, par exemple en des endroits prescrits et repérés de cette paroi P.The corbel (s) 31 can be mounted by first being guided vertically along the wall P upwards, until inserting the joist (s) 21 in the groove (s) 326, then being guided laterally and horizontally against the wall and against the joist (s) 21 to be fixed to the wall P, for example at prescribed and marked locations on this wall P.
Claims (13)
- A swimming pool structure (100) that can be an above-ground, semi-inground or inground swimming pool, including:suspension struts (1) each extending vertically,vertical outer walls (P) which are fixed between the suspension struts (1),a peripheral upper coping (15),said structure (100) further including at least one horizontal intermediate supporting joist (21), which is mechanically fixed on an upper portion (19) of at least two of the suspension struts (1) and which connects them together and,the coping (15) being fixed on the joist (21), characterized in that the joist (21) is spaced apart from the walls (P).
- The structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes at least one hooking profile (25), which is fixed on the upper side (22) of the walls (P) and which is used for the hooking of a sealing sheet forming a basin of the swimming pool,
the coping (15) bearing at least on an upper portion (23) of the hooking profile (25) and on the joist (21). - The structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there are provided a plurality of joists (21) forming at least one horizontal peripheral belt (210) connecting the set of the suspension struts (1) one behind the other at a distance from the walls (P).
- The structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there are provided at least two joists (21a, 21b), which are distant from each other and which extend each horizontally between the upper portions (19) of said at least two of the suspension struts (1).
- The structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there are provided a first plurality of joists (21a) forming a first horizontal peripheral belt (210a) connecting the set of the suspension struts (1) one behind the other at a distance from the walls (P) and a second plurality of joists (21b) forming a second horizontal peripheral belt (210b) connecting the set of suspension struts (1) one behind the other at a distance from the walls (P) and at a distance from the first belt (210a).
- The structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes at least one small corbel (31, 32), which is used to support the joist (21) and which is fixed against at least one of the walls (P).
- The structure according to claim 6, characterized in that there is provided as a small corbel (31, 32) at least a first small corbel (31) located between said at least two suspension struts (1).
- The structure according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that there is provided as a small corbel (31, 32) at least a second small corbel (32) located against at least one of said two suspension struts (1).
- The structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the second small corbel (32) includes:- a first wing (322), which is used to support at least a first joist (21c) located on a right side of said suspension strut (1) and which is fixed by a first end (324) against a first of the walls (Pc),- a second wing (323), which is used to support at least a second joist (21d) located on a left side of said suspension strut (1) and which is fixed by a second end (325) against a second of the walls (Pd),- a central body (325) connecting the first wing (322) and the second wing (323) and spanning said suspension strut (1),- a vertical indentation (321), which is delimited by the first wing (322), the second wing (323) and the central body (325) and into which said suspension strut (1) is inserted.
- The structure according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the small corbel (31, 32) includes at least one upper groove (326) into which the joist (21) is inserted.
- The structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper portion (19) of said suspension struts (1) is fixed to a vertical upright (2) thereof and protrudes outwardly from this vertical upright (2).
- The structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper portion (19) of said suspension struts (1) includes at least one recess (191) open upwardly to accommodate the at least one joist (21) therein.
- A method for mounting the swimming pool structure (100) according to one any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes the following steps:- first step, during which the at least one joist (21) is mechanically fixed on the upper portion (19) of at least two of the vertically extending suspension struts (1), the joist (21) being spaced apart from the walls (P),- second step, which is subsequent to the first step and during which at least one small corbel (31, 32) for supporting the at least one joist (21) is fixed against at least one of the walls (P).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1750503A FR3062149B1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | SWIMMING POOL STRUCTURE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3351706A1 EP3351706A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
EP3351706B1 true EP3351706B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
Family
ID=58547674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18151962.0A Active EP3351706B1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-16 | Swimming pool structure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3351706B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2805963T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3062149B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109736604B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-07-19 | 恩德利思智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Borderless swimming pool |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2785003B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-12-15 | Realisations En Batiments Indu | WALL STRUCTURE FORMED BY BEAMS IN A MATERIAL LIKELY TO EXPAND AND SHRINK UNDER VARIATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND SWIMMING POOL FORMED BY SUCH WALL STRUCTURES |
FR2843769B1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2005-09-30 | Sevylor Internat | OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL WITH RIGID STRUCTURE |
ES2547410T3 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2015-10-06 | Ubbink Garden B.V. | Pool |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 FR FR1750503A patent/FR3062149B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 EP EP18151962.0A patent/EP3351706B1/en active Active
- 2018-01-16 ES ES18151962T patent/ES2805963T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3062149B1 (en) | 2019-06-07 |
ES2805963T3 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
FR3062149A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 |
EP3351706A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
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