EP2297419A1 - Kunstfaserseil mit koppelelement - Google Patents
Kunstfaserseil mit koppelelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2297419A1 EP2297419A1 EP09757521A EP09757521A EP2297419A1 EP 2297419 A1 EP2297419 A1 EP 2297419A1 EP 09757521 A EP09757521 A EP 09757521A EP 09757521 A EP09757521 A EP 09757521A EP 2297419 A1 EP2297419 A1 EP 2297419A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- coupling element
- cable
- interior
- adjusting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 60
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/02—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with parts deformable to grip the cable or cables; Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/48—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes
- E05F11/481—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows
- E05F11/483—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/04—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps
- F16G11/044—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps friction clamps deforming the cable, wire, rope or cord
- F16G11/046—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps friction clamps deforming the cable, wire, rope or cord by bending the cable around a surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/04—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps
- F16G11/044—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps friction clamps deforming the cable, wire, rope or cord
- F16G11/048—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps friction clamps deforming the cable, wire, rope or cord by moving a surface into the cable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/04—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps
- F16G11/05—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps by using conical plugs insertable between the strands
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/654—Cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the invention relates to a synthetic fiber rope with a coupling element for transmitting an adjusting force acting on the cable (tensile force) to an adjusting part to be connected via the coupling element to the cable according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- ropes as flexible traction means via which one of a drive, e.g. from a manually operated drive (crank drive) or a foreign power-operated drive (electric motor drive), generated drive torque or an adjusting force associated therewith on an attached to the rope adjusting part, such.
- a drive e.g. from a manually operated drive (crank drive) or a foreign power-operated drive (electric motor drive), generated drive torque or an adjusting force associated therewith on an attached to the rope adjusting part, such.
- a drive e.g. from a manually operated drive (crank drive) or a foreign power-operated drive (electric motor drive), generated drive torque or an adjusting force associated therewith on an attached to the rope adjusting part, such.
- an adjusting element of a motor vehicle is transferable to convert the adjusting part in a predetermined setting position.
- a so-called cable nipple is defined on a cable which transmits an adjusting force generated by a window lift drive to the window pane to be adjusted, comprising a section of the section designated as connecting section Rope encompasses the circumference and to which the cable to be connected to the adjusting part is fastened, z.
- the latter can for example have a so-called nipple chamber into which the cable nipple can be inserted in such a way that it is held in a form-fitting manner during operation of the window lifter.
- the nipple chamber is regularly not provided on the window pane to be adjusted itself, but rather on a so-called driver connected to the window pane (in the region of the lower pane edge), which entrains the window pane during a respective adjustment movement.
- the invention is based on the problem to improve a synthetic fiber rope with coupling element for an adjustment to the effect that the coupling element and optionally another, hereby connected interface element during operation of the adjustment, even under heavy loads, its intended mounting position on the rope as possible retains.
- This problem is solved by the creation of a synthetic fiber rope with the features of claim 1.
- the coupling element provided on the cable by means of which an adjustment part can be connected to the cable, engages, at least in sections, in the interior of the cable and engages there from rope components consisting of synthetic fibers.
- the said rope components can be, for example, threads of the rope formed from the synthetic fibers (spun) and / or rope strands, which are each formed from a plurality of threads (twisted together) and which are twisted to create the rope.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that existing by the engagement of the coupling element in the interior of the rope, the former of synthetic fibers
- Rope components such. As threads and / or strands of the rope, engages behind, a particularly strong, permanent connection between the coupling element and the rope is achieved, so that the coupling element and a connected thereto to the rope
- Adjustment can be reliably held in a defined position on the rope even with large adjusting forces.
- a sufficiently flexible or elastic plastic rope may possibly be wound directly onto an output shaft of an adjusting drive or a winding element arranged thereon, while for winding a comparatively more rigid steel cable a cable drum with a correspondingly larger diameter is to be provided, via additional transmission elements with the associated output shaft the adjusting device is in operative connection.
- a special stability of the connection between the coupling element and the rope can be achieved if the penetration depth of the coupling element in the rope - seen from the outer surface of the rope - at least three times, in particular at least five times the average diameter of the rope forming, from Synthetic fibers is existing threads.
- the engaging in the rope structural elements of the coupling element are advantageous in such a way that they lie between threads or strands of the rope, without damaging them.
- the free ends of the structural elements may be provided with inclined surfaces or conical surfaces, which are as free as possible from sharp edges.
- a combination of comparatively finer and comparatively coarser structural elements can be assigned to a coupling element, of which the former between individual threads and the latter engage between strands of the rope.
- the preferred penetration depth depends on the shape, size and number of structural elements and on the desired stability of the connection between the rope and coupling element.
- the coupling element may on the one hand be formed as an insert part which is inserted into a cable section (connecting section of the cable) and which advantageously passes completely through the cable transversely to its extension direction, ie extends from the interior of the cable to opposite regions of the outer surface of the cable ,
- the coupling element can be provided on the outer circumference of the rope, so embrace this, for example, along its outer surface, wherein at least one structural element, in particular a plurality of structural elements, of the coupling element of its along the outer surface of the rope extending main body protrude and into the interior of the rope intervene, z. B. with a penetration of at least 30% or at least 50% of the rope diameter.
- the structural elements projecting from the outer surface into the cable interior can be brought into engagement with one another in the interior of the cable, e.g. B. by these are hooked together.
- an even stronger connection between the coupling element and the rope is created.
- the coupling element protrudes this - seen from the cable inside - advantageously at least in sections beyond the outer surface of the rope out. That is, the coupling element is in the radial direction - based on a running in the direction of extension of the rope center line - over the outer circumference of the rope. In this way, the coupling element (via the protruding from the rope areas) directly, ie without interposition of components of the rope, be brought into contact with a downstream component to which by means of the coupling element is intended to transmit a tensile force acting on the rope.
- this component In the downstream of the coupling element and standing in direct contact with this component may be on the one hand directly to the adjustment itself, which is set by means acting on the cable adjusting forces in position. On the other hand, however, this may also be an interface element via which an adjustment part is connected to the coupling element.
- it may be in the coupling element downstream of the component to a cable nipple, which surrounds the rope (at a connecting portion) on the circumference and on which in turn to be connected to the cable adjusting part can be fastened, z. B. by the cable nipple positively engages in a nipple chamber of the adjustment. Regularly encloses such a cable nipple the rope (in which provided with the coupling element cable section / connecting portion) tubular, wherein it acts with its inner surface on the coupling element and optionally the rope.
- the coupling element downstream sub, z. B. in the form of a cable nipple, may be injection-molded on the coupling element, so that there is a cohesive and preferably also positive connection between them.
- plastic is particularly suitable as a material for the downstream component.
- the downstream component can be considered as one of
- Coupling element separate element non-positively and / or positively connected to the coupling element, in particular be pressed with this.
- the coupling element and a coupling element downstream of the component in the loading direction ie along a direction along which tensile forces acting on the cable from the coupling element can be transmitted to the downstream component, supported each other, z. B. by the coupling element is provided corresponding (projecting from the outer surface of the rope) support portion on which a downstream component can be supported.
- the coupling element consists of a dimensionally stable material than the rope, in particular of metal or a sufficiently strong plastic, so that when reaching behind individual threads or strands of the rope, a sufficiently strong connection between the cable and the coupling element can be made and also the coupling element has sufficient strength to transmit tensile forces acting on the rope without damage to a downstream component.
- the coupling element may be, for example, a clip which is clamped on the rope.
- the coupling element may be formed as a crimping part, which is first placed (in the manner of an open ring) on the rope so that it (initially at an angle of less than 360 °) surrounds this and which then against the outer surface the rope is pressed, being pressed by the main body of the coupling element in the direction of the cable interior protruding structural elements in the rope and there engage behind threads / strands of the rope.
- the free ends of the (designed as an open ring) coupling element penetrate into the cable.
- the coupling element can i.a. be formed as a wire molding, as a (cold-flow) pressing part, as a light metal extrusion, as a casting or as a so-called roll-and-crimp part.
- a method for fixing a coupling element to a synthetic fiber rope is characterized by the features of claim 29.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a rope with coupling element, wherein the coupling element formed as an insert part in the form of a clamp is and serves to connect another component in the form of an interface element to the rope;
- Fig. 2 shows a first modification of the embodiment of Figure 1
- FIG. 3 shows a second modification of the embodiment of Figure 1
- FIG. 4B shows a variant of the embodiment of FIG. 4A
- Fig. 5 shows a fourth modification of the embodiment of Figure 1
- Fig. 6 shows a fifth modification of the embodiment of Figure 1
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a rope with coupling element, wherein the
- Coupling element surrounds the rope on the outer surface and has engaging in the rope structure elements and wherein on the
- Coupling element another component in the form of an interface element is connected to the rope;
- Fig. 8 shows a first modification of the embodiment of Figure 7 in one
- Fig. 9 shows a second modification of the embodiment of Figure 7 in
- Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of a variant of the embodiments of Figures 8 and 9;
- 1 1 A shows another embodiment of a cable with coupling element and an interface element connected thereto via the cable;
- Fig. 1 1 B is a detail of Figure 11 A;
- Fig. 1 1 C is a plan view of the coupling element of Figure 1 1 A
- Fig. 1 1 D is a perspective view of the coupling element of Figure 1 1 A;
- FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of a cable with a coupling element
- Fig. 13 is a schematic representation of an adjusting device for a
- Motor vehicle in the form of a motor vehicle window lifter
- Fig. 14 is a schematic representation of a rope for use in a
- FIG. 13 shows schematically a window lifter with a drive A, for example a window lifter, arranged on a carrying motor vehicle part T, such as an assembly carrier of a motor vehicle door.
- a drive A for example a window lifter
- a carrying motor vehicle part T such as an assembly carrier of a motor vehicle door.
- B in the form of an electric motor drive but alternatively also in the form of a hand-operated drive, which drives a flexible traction means Z, which is this wrapped around a driven side gear member of the drive A, so that at one (caused by the drive A) rotational movement of that transmission element the flexible traction means Z is moved along its extension direction.
- the flexible traction means Z is deflected and guided in such a way by means of two deflecting elements U1, U2 that a traction means ZA extends along a guide rail S of the window, which in turn runs along the adjustment direction V of the window pane F to be adjusted by means of the window lifter.
- a driver M is movably guided along the adjustment direction V of the window pane F, which is connected on the one hand via a cable nipple N to the flexible traction means Z, more precisely to the traction means ZA, and on the other hand carries the window pane F to be adjusted.
- the cable nipple N fixed to the flexible traction means Z can be positively held in an associated nipple chamber of the carrier M and, on the other hand, the carrier M can receive the window pane F by clamping in the area of its lower edge U.
- Such an adjusting device for a motor vehicle in the form of a so-called cable window lifter is generally known, cf. for example DE 196 19 057 A1, DE 196 54 851 C1, DE 101 47 452 A1, DE 103 31 001 A1 and DE 103 31 003 A1.
- Adjustment with a traction device as a power transmission element are still used in motor vehicles for the adjustment of sunroofs, seat parts, lock parts, etc.
- flexible traction means are used for the transmission of tensile forces on an adjustment also outside of the automotive sector.
- the flexible traction means Z should be a rope, in particular a synthetic fiber or plastic rope, which is manufactured on the basis of synthetic fibers. Suitable materials for this include polyester, polyamide, polypropylene and polyethylene.
- a plastic rope has compared to a metal rope, in particular a steel cable, as is typically used in adjusting devices in motor vehicles, the advantage that it wind because of its relatively greater flexibility or elasticity with a very small radius of curvature around a winding element with a correspondingly small diameter while metal cables, especially steel cables, are wound around cable drums having a comparatively large diameter.
- the basic structure of a rope, in particular synthetic fiber rope, is indicated in FIG.
- the rope 1 is made of synthetic fibers from which threads 14a, 14b are formed (spun) whose diameters are e.g. can be about 1 mm.
- the individual threads 14a, 14b are in turn combined into several so-called strands 15 (twisted together), which are twisted to form the rope.
- strands 15 twisted together
- three or four rope strands 15 are twisted together to form a rope.
- a cable with opposing strands is shown purely by way of example in FIG. 14, in which the threads 14a, 14b of adjacent strands 15 are twisted together in different directions. This was done here only for the purpose of clearly demarcating adjacent rope strands 15 from each other.
- the rope 1 may also be a dc rope, in which the threads of adjacent strands have the same spatial orientation. Racquet ropes are generally smoother and more flexible than so-called counter ropes.
- the rope 1 used is in each case a synthetic fiber rope whose components 14a, 14b, 15 consist of synthetic fibers, irrespective of how the individual components 14a, 14b, 15 are configured in detail. For example only, these are spun from the synthetic fibers threads, which in turn are merged into several rope strands 15, by the twisting of the rope 1 is formed.
- an adjusting part here in the form of a carrier M carrying a windowpane, to the cable 1, to fix a so-called cable nipple N on that cable 1 which holds the cable 1 on its outer circumference
- the outer surface 12 surrounds and engages, for example, positively in a so-called nipple chamber K of the driver M to produce a positive connection between the driver M and cable nipple N.
- the driver M is connected to the cable 1 via the cable nipple N (which engages in its nipple chamber K).
- the cable section to which the cable nipple N or another coupling element is fixed is also referred to here as the connecting section 10.
- a rope 1 in the form of a synthetic fiber rope - for coupling the rope to a downstream adjustment part (of a motor vehicle) serving - coupling element can be set, which even at high loads its intended mounting position on the rope 1, more precisely at a designated connecting portion 10 of the rope 1, maintains.
- Figure 1 shows a section of a rope 1 in the form of a synthetic fiber rope or plastic rope extending along a (at least partially curved) center line L, which runs locally along a cable longitudinal direction x, and that of the power transmission between a manual or motor drive and an adjusting part, in particular an adjustment part of a motor vehicle to serve, as shown by way of example in Figure 13, so that the cable 1 correspondingly large forces can act when an adjusting torque or an adjusting force is applied by means of the associated drive to actuate that adjustment part.
- a center line L which runs locally along a cable longitudinal direction x, and that of the power transmission between a manual or motor drive and an adjusting part, in particular an adjustment part of a motor vehicle to serve, as shown by way of example in Figure 13, so that the cable 1 correspondingly large forces can act when an adjusting torque or an adjusting force is applied by means of the associated drive to actuate that adjustment part.
- the rope 1 can, as exemplified by FIG. 14, be produced in the usual way by twisting rope strands or strand bundles 15, which in turn are made of synthetic fibers, such as by spinning the synthetic fibers into threads 14a, 14b, cf. FIG. which are twisted together to form the strands 15.
- a (tubular or hollow cylindrical) cable nipple 2 is set, which surrounds the rope annularly and extends along the direction of extension x of the rope 1 between a first end face 21 and a second end face 22.
- the cable nipple 2 also has an outer surface 20 remote from the cable 1 and an inner surface 25 (inner wall) facing the cable 1, via which latter the cable nipple 2 is connected to the cable 1.
- the cable nipple 2 With an associated adjustment part, such.
- B. a driver of a window, compare Figure 13, a seat part of a motor vehicle, a driver of a sunroof or a lock part (positive fit) engageable to connect the said adjustment part to the rope.
- the adjusting part as shown in Figure 14, have a so-called nipple chamber, in which the cable nipple 2 can be inserted.
- the cable nipple 2 forms in this case an interface element between the cable 1 and the associated adjustment.
- a coupling element 3, here in the form of an insert part, inserted which advantageously consists of a more dimensionally stable compared to the material of the rope 1 material, for. B. made of metal.
- the coupling element 3 is embodied as a (metallic) clamp (made of wire) or as a wire shaped part, which has a base region 30 (extending in the direction of extent x of the rope 1) and two protruding therefrom (along the Extrusion direction x of the rope 1 spaced apart) structural elements 31, 32 in the form of each leg, which penetrate the cable 1 along a direction r (radial direction) transverse to its extension direction x (fully), while the base portion 30 is substantially along a Section of the outer surface 12 of the rope 1 extends.
- the two structural elements 31, 32 in the form of legs are folded over at their respective free end 31a, 32a in such a way that the free ends 31a, 32a of the coupling element 3 extend substantially parallel to the base region 30, in particular on a base region 30 opposite portion of the outer surface 12 of the rope.
- the direction of extension x of the rope 1 is in this case only to be understood locally, since the rope 1 extends at least in sections when used as a (flexible) traction means in an adjustment at least partially curved.
- the structural elements 31, 32 of the coupling element 3 penetrating the cable 1 engage - depending on the size of the cross section of those structural elements 31, 32 - in the interior of the cable 1 between adjacent strands 15 and / or adjacent strands 14, see Figure 14, whereby a particularly strong, positive and non-positive connection between the coupling element 3 and the rope 1 in the interior of the rope 1 is produced.
- the coupling element 3 protrudes both with the base region 30 and - radially opposite - with the folded free ends 31 a, 32 a of the structural elements 31, 32 (transversely to the extension direction x of the rope 1) in each case beyond the outer surface 12 of the rope 1 addition, so that there is a connection with the cable nipple 2 - as an interface element to a downstream adjustment M, see Figure 14 - can be made.
- the structural elements 31, 32 and in particular their free ends 31 a, 32 a are possible without sharp edges and possibly with end-side inclined surfaces (conical surfaces) designed to prevent that threads of the rope 1 are damaged to a greater extent when the coupling element.
- 3 in the form of a clip - perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x, ie in the radial direction r - is inserted into the cable 1 and then the free ends 31 a, 32 a of the structural elements 31, 32 are folded.
- the coupling element 3 (in the form of a clamp) itself retains the intended position after integration into the cable 1 under the influence of even large tensile forces and associated loads therefore, because the coupling element 3 with its legs 31, 32 between the strands 15 and / or threads 14 of the rope 1 engages and is thereby integrated immovably into the cable 1.
- parts of the coupling element 3, in this case the structural elements 31, 32 designed as legs, run transversely to the extension direction x of the rope.
- the cable nipple 2 forms an interface element which is to be connected to a downstream adjusting part, so that tensile forces acting on the cable can be transmitted via the coupling element 3 and that interface element 2 to that adjusting part.
- the rope nipple 2 consists, as already stated, advantageously from a plastically deformable under force or sprayable material, ie z.
- plastic or metal in particular light metal.
- a sufficiently firm and at the same time deformable material is used, in particular metal (eg steel, light metal, in particular a light metal alloy, foamed as well as possibly porous metals) or a suitable plastic.
- Figure 2 shows a modification of the embodiment of Figure 1 with a provided on the cable 1 coupling element 3 in the form of a clip which largely corresponds in its construction with the coupling element 3 of Figure 1, a difference, however, is that the free end 31 a 'of the second structural element 32 of the coupling element 3 is not folded here, but rather radially extends well beyond the cable 1 and its outer surface 12 also. As a result, a large-area stopper is created, via which the cable nipple 2 can be supported with an end face 22 on the coupling element 3.
- FIG. 3 shows a modification of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 with regard to the design of the coupling element 3 formed as a clamp, which in the embodiment of FIG. 3 consists of a first base region 40 extending in the extension direction x of the cable 1, a structural element projecting transversely therefrom (in the radial direction r) 42 and a first base portion 40 opposite the second base portion 45 which is connected via the said structural element 42 in the form of a leg with the first base portion 40.
- Both base regions 40, 45 run essentially parallel to each other at mutually opposite sections of the outer surface 12 of the cable 1 along its extension direction x.
- the coupling element 4 projects with its two base regions 40, 45 respectively (in the radial direction r) over the outer surface 12 of the cable 1, there, as already described with reference to FIG 1, each having a correspondingly firm connection with a downstream component, eg. B. an interface element 2 in the form of a cable nipple, which is based on form optionally complementary adhesion.
- a downstream component eg. B. an interface element 2 in the form of a cable nipple, which is based on form optionally complementary adhesion.
- Figure 4A shows a synthetic fiber rope 1 with a coupling element 5 in the form of a U- or V-bracket, in which two structural elements 51, 52 protrude in the form of a leg of a base 50 which is provided on the outer surface 12 of the rope 1 ,
- the two structural elements 51, 52 penetrate the cable 1 along a direction r perpendicular to the extension direction x of the cable 1, but without extending perpendicularly to the direction of extent x.
- the structural elements 51, 52 are each bent, but they do not lie flat on the outer surface 12 of the cable 1, but rather (obliquely) protrude from this.
- the arrangement shown in Figure 4B differs from that shown in Figure 4A in that both the base 50 and the free ends 51 a, 52 a of the coupling element 5 each lie tightly against the outer surface 10 of the cable 1; d. h., Less protrude from this than in the case of Figure 4A.
- Such an arrangement is particularly suitable for pressing a cable nipple 2 on the cable 1 in the region of the coupling element 5, so that the cable nipple 2 in the region of the base 50 and the free ends 51 a, 52 a is positively and non-positively fixed to the coupling element 5.
- FIG. 5 shows a coupling element 6 in the form of a clamp with a base 50 extending on the outer surface 12 of the cable 1 in the extension direction x of the cable 1, of the transverse to the direction of extension x of the cable 1 several structural elements 61, 62, 63 project, which are arranged along the extension direction x of the rope side by side and spaced from each other.
- a plurality of inner structural elements 63 lie between two outer structural elements 61, 62.
- Each of the structural elements 61, 62, 63 respectively completely penetrates the cable 1 along a direction r transverse to its direction of extent x and is folded over at its respective free end 61a, 62a, 63a such that the free ends 61a, 62a, 63a of the structural elements 61, 62, 63 are each designed substantially U-shaped and engage with a (conically tapering) end portion transverse to the extension direction x of the rope 1 like a hook in this.
- the durability of the connection between the coupling element 6 and the cable 1 is further increased.
- a comb-like configured coupling element 6 of the type shown in Figure 5 can be formed for example by a stamped sheet metal part.
- Extension direction x (longitudinal direction) of the rope 1 spaced apart
- Structural elements 61, 62 in the form of legs, which are bent with their free ends 61 a, 62 a each at a base 60 opposite portion of the outer surface 12 of the rope 1 in this, insofar corresponding to the
- Embodiment of Figure 5 but here are the two free ends 61 a, 62 a bent in opposite directions. Between the two leg-like structural elements 61, 62 of the coupling element 6 also extends a substantially U-shaped indentation 65 of the base 60 to a base 60 opposite portion of the outer surface 12 of the cable 1.
- the two leg-like structural elements 61, 62 of the coupling element 6 also extends a substantially U-shaped indentation 65 of the base 60 to a base 60 opposite portion of the outer surface 12 of the cable 1.
- Legs of the indentation 65 thereby form additional structural elements which - as well as the first-mentioned structural elements 61, 62 - penetrate the rope 1 each transverse to its direction of extension x.
- a coupling element 7 which has a main body of the rope 1 on its outer surface 12 (preferably over an angle of at least 180 ° but less than 360 °) encompassing shell, from the direction towards the cable interior a variety pin-like structural elements 71, 72 projects, each penetrate into the interior of the rope 1 and there between individual threads and / or strands 15 of the rope 1.
- the penetration depth of the pin-like projections 71, 72 (from the outer surface 12 of the rope 1 forth) in the interior of the rope 1 is present slightly less than 50% of the diameter of the rope 1, so that the pin-like structural elements 71, 72 inside the Do not touch rope 1.
- pin-like structure elements 71, 72 in particular more than 50% of the diameter of the rope 1, may be provided so that they together when pressing the shell-like body 70 of the coupling element 7 on the outer surface 12 of the rope 1 with each other get in touch and get caught up, for example.
- supporting bridges are formed to opposite sections (support surfaces) of the downstream component 2, here in the form of a cable nipple, each of which in turn is supported on the coupling element 7 ,
- a cable provided in the region of the respective coupling element 6, 6 ', 7 can surround the cable 1 on its outer surface
- Interface element 2 for example in the form of a cable nipple, respectively on the
- the main body 70 of the coupling element 7 of FIG. 7 forms an initially open, annular shell which surrounds the cable 1 on its outer surface over an angle of less than 360 °, it can further be provided that after pressing the coupling element 7 with the Rope 1 (in the manner of a crimping part), the two free ends of the cross-sectionally annular, open base body 70 come into contact with each other and thus the main body 70 of the coupling element 7 ultimately a in Cross-section closed ring forms. Details of this are also the following figures 8 and 9 can be removed.
- the coupling element 7 in FIG. 7 can also be formed by two partial shells arranged opposite one another on the outer surface 12 of the cable 1. In this case, the penetration depth of the pin-like
- Structural elements 71, 72 of the two partial shells advantageously chosen so that the former come into contact and get caught when the two partial shells in opposite directions (transverse to the extension direction x of the rope 1) are pressed against the outer surface 12 of the cable 1 respectively.
- Figure 8 shows in cross section an embodiment in which a coupling element 8, which is fixed to a cable 1, can immediately form an interface element 2 in the form of a cable nipple, on which the cable 1 an adjustment part of a motor vehicle, such. B. the driver M a window pane of Figure 13, can be connected.
- the coupling element 8 a the body 1 on its outer surface annularly embracing base body 80, which has such an extent in the radial direction r of the rope 1, that it substantially protrudes from the outer surface of the rope and thus, for example, in a nipple chamber of an associated Adjustment can be inserted to make a positive connection.
- the main body 80 of the coupling element 8 forms an open ring in cross-section, which initially surrounds the cable 1 on its outer surface by less than 360 °, after the coupling element 8 has been placed on the cable 1.
- the placement of the coupling element on the rope 1 can be perpendicular to its direction of extension, wherein the coupling element 8 is spread so that the opposing free ends 80a, 80b sufficiently far away from each other to intervene for the introduction release the rope suitable slot.
- the coupling element 8 for example, under the cooperation of the bias generated during insertion of the rope, brought in the state shown in Figure 8, in which the coupling element 8, the rope 1 at an angle of slightly less than 360 ° surrounds, so that both free ends 80a, 80b are slightly spaced from each other.
- the coupling element 8, z. B. by crimping, pressed with the rope 1 be, whereby the coupling element 8 is pressed with its base 80 against the outer surface of the cable 1, and the two free ends 80a, 80b approach each other.
- toothing areas or other form-fitting areas may be provided, which engage in each other to create a positive connection during crimping.
- Figure 9 shows a modification of the embodiment of Figure 8, according to which protrude on the inside of the base 80 of the same time serving as interface element 2 coupling element 8 pin-like structural elements 81 in the direction of the interior of the rope 1, within the rope 1 between each individual threads and / or strands of the rope 1 grab.
- the penetration depth of the (pin-like) structural elements 81, 82 of Figure 9 is - as well as the penetration depth of the (formed by pulling) structural elements 81, 82 of Figure 8 - significantly less than 50% of the diameter of the rope 1, in this case about 10 to 20 %.
- protrusions 8 from which form as positive locking elements for producing a positive connection with an associated adjustment, such. B. a driver M of Figure 13, can serve.
- FIG. 10 shows a plan view of a cable 1 with a coupling element 8 of the type shown in FIG. 8, the passage openings 83, 84 of the coupling element 8 in particular being recognizable here, which form the passages projecting inwards from the coupling element 8, cf. FIG. arise.
- the coupling element 8 according to Figure 10 as a form-locking elements on two outer projections on its outer periphery protruding projections 88, so that the coupling element 8 at the same time as an interface element 2, z. B. in the form of a cable nipple, can serve, via which an adjustment, such. B. the driver M of Figure 13, can be connected to the cable 1.
- the respective coupling element 8 still with a downstream interface element, for. B. in the form of a cable nipple, which then establishes the connection with an adjustment part of a motor vehicle.
- the coupling element 8 may be encapsulated, for example, with an interface element, wherein the protruding from the coupling element 8 positive locking elements 88 provide a firm connection between the coupling element 8 and the associated interface element.
- the coupling element 8 from FIGS. 8 to 10 can be made, for example, in each case as a (light metal) continuous casting or pressing part, for example, a (light metal).
- At least one coupling element 9 is arranged in the form of an insert part in the cable 1, which is formed here as an element with a disc-shaped base body 90, projecting from the outer tooth-like structural elements 91.
- a coupling element 9 can already be integrated therein during production of the cable 1 by passing threads 14 of the cable between the gaps of the teeth formed by the structural elements 91.
- the coupling element 9 may have in its disk-shaped base body 90 a (central) through-opening 95, through which the core of the cable can be passed.
- other rope components such. B. strands / threads of the rope 1 are passed through the through hole 95 of the coupling element 9.
- the structural elements 91 of the coupling element 9 protrude in the radial direction beyond the outer surface 12 of the cable 1, so that there is a connection with an associated interface element, such. B. a cable nipple 2, can be done.
- a plurality of along the direction of extension x of the rope 1 juxtaposed coupling elements 9 may be provided, as indicated in Figures 1 1A and 1 1 B respectively in the case of two juxtaposed coupling elements 9.
- FIG. 12 shows a modification of the exemplary embodiment from FIGS. 1A and 1 1B, in which the coupling element 9 'has a comparatively large-volume main body 90' with tooth-like structural elements 91 projecting therefrom.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810026804 DE102008026804A1 (de) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-06-03 | Seil für einen Fensterheber eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE200910021055 DE102009021055A1 (de) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Seil |
PCT/EP2009/056744 WO2009147140A1 (de) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-02 | Kunstfaserseil mit koppelelement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2297419A1 true EP2297419A1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=41105519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09757521A Withdrawn EP2297419A1 (de) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-02 | Kunstfaserseil mit koppelelement |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8375691B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2297419A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5325287B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101272824B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102057122B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2461695C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009147140A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5325287B2 (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2013-10-23 | ブローズ ファールツォイクタイレ ゲーエムベーハー ウント シーオー. カーゲー, コブルク | カップリング・エレメントを備えた合成繊維のロープ |
CN102689146B (zh) * | 2012-06-09 | 2014-04-30 | 山西经纬合力机械制造有限公司四厂 | 用于细纱机粗纱循环中的半圆导轨的制造方法 |
US11039650B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2021-06-22 | Theresa F. Remmey | Elastic strap for apparel use |
US9932878B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2018-04-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Particulate matter sensor |
EP3469170B1 (de) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-10-28 | Nordisk Company A/S | Abspannelement für ein zelt und zelt mit solch einem abspannelement |
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DE528620C (de) | 1931-07-01 | Hermann Schwerin | Seilbefestiger | |
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GB229116A (en) | 1924-03-13 | 1925-02-19 | James Doherty | Improvements in, or relating to, the connection of bowden cables to operating levers |
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JPS5867143U (ja) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-07 | 株式会社ユニオン装飾金物部 | 手摺り用ロ−プ |
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DE3413100A1 (de) | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-17 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co KG, 8630 Coburg | Seil-fensterheber |
JPS643310A (en) | 1987-06-23 | 1989-01-09 | Asahi Chemical Ind | End retaining method for ultra-high stretched polyoxymethylene member |
US4955750A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-11 | Leo Goran | Rope fastener |
JP2524611Y2 (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1997-02-05 | 株式会社大井製作所 | ワイヤ式ウインドウレギュレータ装置 |
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US5813790A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | Goran, Jr.; Leo | Rope fastener |
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JP5325287B2 (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2013-10-23 | ブローズ ファールツォイクタイレ ゲーエムベーハー ウント シーオー. カーゲー, コブルク | カップリング・エレメントを備えた合成繊維のロープ |
-
2009
- 2009-06-02 JP JP2011512097A patent/JP5325287B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-02 KR KR1020107029879A patent/KR101272824B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-02 US US12/996,363 patent/US8375691B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-02 CN CN200980120734.0A patent/CN102057122B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-02 EP EP09757521A patent/EP2297419A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-02 WO PCT/EP2009/056744 patent/WO2009147140A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-02 RU RU2010152037/12A patent/RU2461695C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2009147140A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2461695C2 (ru) | 2012-09-20 |
CN102057122A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
RU2010152037A (ru) | 2012-07-20 |
KR101272824B1 (ko) | 2013-06-10 |
KR20110031932A (ko) | 2011-03-29 |
WO2009147140A1 (de) | 2009-12-10 |
US20110094370A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
US8375691B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
JP2011522143A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
JP5325287B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
CN102057122B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
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