EP2287343B1 - Kontinuierliches presshärtungsverfahren und vorrichtung dafür - Google Patents

Kontinuierliches presshärtungsverfahren und vorrichtung dafür Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2287343B1
EP2287343B1 EP09810135A EP09810135A EP2287343B1 EP 2287343 B1 EP2287343 B1 EP 2287343B1 EP 09810135 A EP09810135 A EP 09810135A EP 09810135 A EP09810135 A EP 09810135A EP 2287343 B1 EP2287343 B1 EP 2287343B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hot
steel sheet
rolled steel
press
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09810135A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2287343A2 (de
EP2287343A4 (de
Inventor
Taewoo Kwon
Chisang Yoon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hyundai Steel Co
Original Assignee
Hyundai Steel Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hyundai Steel Co filed Critical Hyundai Steel Co
Publication of EP2287343A2 publication Critical patent/EP2287343A2/de
Publication of EP2287343A4 publication Critical patent/EP2287343A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2287343B1 publication Critical patent/EP2287343B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62—Quenching devices
    • C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • C21D9/48—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008—Martensite

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a continuous press hardening process and apparatus therefor, and more particularly, to a process of continuous press hardening which integrates hot rolling with press hardening to simplify the process and an apparatus therefor.
  • a method of manufacturing a part in press hardening is a process of manufacturing a high-strength part for vehicles, which includes heating a steel material having improved hardenability by adding boron (B) at about 900°C above Ac3 transformation point in complete an austenite state, and then hot-forming and rapidly cooling the steel sheet to a desired shape at one time in a press die into martensite structure.
  • B boron
  • the press hardening is achieved by reheating a blanking device B which is obtained from a hot-rolled steel sheet coil C and is not hardened through a straight furnace O, conveying the blank to a press P with a robot R, and then pressing it (hot forming), as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a hot-rolled steel sheet that is supplied in press hardening of the related art is as follows.
  • a slab is manufactured by continuously casting molten metal discharged from an electric furnace or a blast furnace.
  • the slab is reheated and rolled at austenite transformation temperature or more (about 1100°C), scales are removed using high-pressure cooling water, and through cooling process, the hot-rolled steel sheet having desired dimensions and the desired shape is manufactured in a coil shape.
  • the patent document describes a method for the production of a sheet metal semi-finished product suitable for press hardening, with an improved ratio of strength to ductility.
  • the method comprises the steps: production of a starting material from tempering steel, to which micro-alloying elements are added in given amounts, processing the starting material in a hot rolling or continuous casting run to give the sheet metal semi-finished product, then treating the starting material at a temperature approximately equal to the solution temperature of the micro-alloying elements, cooling the starting material to precipitate at last a part of the micro-alloying elements at a temperature below the precipitation temperature (TAUSS) thereof, rolling the starting material to form the semi-finished product and controlling the temperature and time intervals in differing rolling zones.
  • TUSS precipitation temperature
  • the method of manufacturing a part in press hardening process has a problem in terms of manufacturing cost and processing time, because the process of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet and the press hardening are separated such that the process of reheating and cooling is added before the press hardening.
  • a hot-rolled steel sheet is manufactured by a slab casting process that is performed in the order of (a) manufacturing molten metal - (b) continuous casting - (c) manufacturing a slab - (d) reheating the slab - (e) hot rolling - (f) winding, and then press hardening is performed in the order of (g) blanking - (h) reheating a steel sheet - (i) forming - (j) cooling - (k) achieving a complete product (high-strength part); therefore, an apparatus for reheating the steel sheet is necessarily required and the working time increases.
  • the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a continuous press hardening process and apparatus therefor which integrates the process lines for hot rolling with press hardening such that a part for press hardening is continuously hot-rolled and press-hardened in the manufacturing process.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a process of continuous press hardening, which includes: thin slab casting or strip casting that includes making a hot-rolled steel sheet by continuous-casting molten steel refined by an electric furnace or a blast furnace; blanking that includes, after the thin slab casting or strip casting, conveying the hot-rolled steel sheet to a blanking device through a sealed oven and blanking the hot-rolled steel sheet; and press hardening that includes, after the blanking, conveying the hot-rolled steel sheet to a press die disposed at an outlet of the sealed oven and pressing the hot-rolled steel sheet.
  • the blanking of a hot-rolled steel sheet is performed in the sealed oven that is supplied with hot air from a blast furnace or a electric furnace.
  • the internal temperature of the sealed oven is maintained in the range of 1000 to 1200°C such that the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet is maintained in an
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a process of continuous press hardening, which includes: slab casting that includes making a slab by continuously casting molten steel refined by an electric furnace or a blast furnace, and then reheating and hot-rolling the slab into a hot-rolled steel sheet; blanking that includes, after the slab casting, conveying the hot-rolled steel sheet to a blanking device through a sealed oven, wherein the internal temperature of the sealed oven is maintained between 1000°C and 1200°C such that the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet is maintained within an austenite region and blanking the hot-rolled steel sheet; and press hardening that includes, after the blanking, conveying the hot-rolled steel sheet to a press die and pressing the hot-rolled steel sheet.
  • the steel sheet pressed in the press hardening is cooled such that the structure becomes a martensite structure.
  • a path changing process that changes a conveying path of the hot-rolled steel sheet when a problem occurs in the press die is included.
  • the path changing process includes: sensing, by a sensor, a problem in the press die; determining, by a controller, whether a problem has occurred in the press die in response to the signal from the sensor and changing the conveying path of the hot-rolled steel sheet by driving an emergency cutter and leading roller when a problem has occurred; and winding the hot-rolled steel sheet transferred through the changed conveying path.
  • a plurality of press dies is operated to continuously press the blanked hot-rolled steel sheet, wherein a conveying direction of the blanked hot-rolled steel sheet is determined by the controller receiving the signal from the sensor that has sensed the problem, and the blanked hot-rolled steel sheet is supplied to a corresponding press die through a high-speed conveyer disposed between the outlet of the sealed oven and the press dies.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for press hardening, including: a slab casting device that manufactures a hot-rolled steel sheet; a blank that is disposed at an outlet of a rolling machine in the equipment for slab casting and blanks the hot-rolled steel sheet in a predetermined size; a press die that comprises into upper and lower die portions located at an outlet side of the blank and presses the blanked steel sheet at a high temperature; and a sealed oven that is disposed between the outlet of the rolling machine and the press die such that the blank is positioned therein, and connected with an air channel of a blast furnace or an electric furnace to maintain the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet passing through the sealed oven within an austenite region.
  • the sealed oven has an inlet and an outlet and is provided with a conveying line extending from the inlet toward the outlet therein such that the hot-rolled steel sheet is conveyed.
  • Leading rollers that guides the hot-rolled steel sheet toward a position lower than the outlet of the rolling machine when a problem occurs in the press die and a winder that winds the hot-rolled steel sheet guided by the leading rollers disposed between the outlet of the rolling machine and the sealed oven.
  • a plurality of the press dies are provided, and a high-speed conveyer that conveys the hot-rolled steel sheet discharged from the outlet of the sealed oven to the press dies and is disposed between the outlet of the sealed oven and the press die.
  • the method does not need additional reheating, because of directly putting hot steel sheet obtained by hot rolling into the press hardening. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the prime cost by simplifying the process.
  • a method of press hardening includes: sequential processes of slab casting that includes making a slab by continuously casting molten steel refined by an electric furnace or a blast furnace, and then reheating and hot-rolls the slab into a hot-rolled steel sheet; and press hardening that includes conveying, blanking, and pressing the hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the slab casting.
  • the slab casting and the press hardening are implemented in a continuous line.
  • a blanking device B for cutting the hot-rolled steel sheet into a predetermined width and a hot press die P are disposed to the outlet side of the equipment for slab casting for manufacturing the hot-rolled steel sheet instead of equipment for cooling and winding.
  • the press die P includes upper and lower dies which are respectively provided with cooling water for hardening the surface structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
  • the slab casting is implemented in the order of (a) manufacturing molten metal - (b) continuous casting - (c) manufacturing a slab - (d) reheating the slab - (e) hot rolling and the press hardening is implemented in the order of (f) blanking - (g) forming - (h) cooling - (i) achieving a complete product.
  • the processes are sequentially implemented, and the processes and temperature changes in the processes are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • a hot-rolled steel sheet S finally hot-rolled by the slab casting equipment is conveyed to the blanking device B and cut in a predetermined width, and then conveyed and pressed by the press die P, which sequentially proceeds.
  • Press forming is hot forming and should be performed to the hot-rolled steel sheet at temperature above austenite transformation temperature where the elongation is good; therefore, blanking is performed in a sealed oven M to maintain the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet during the rolling.
  • the rolling and blanking are processes before the press forming.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet S is exposed to the air in the rolling and blanking, it is cooled at a rate of 20°C per second and the temperature can be below the austenite transformation temperature in the press forming after the blanking is finished, thereby deteriorating formability of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Therefore, it is required to provide a sealed section before the press forming. Further, the sealed section also prevents the hot-rolled steel sheet from oxidation.
  • a space having a predetermined size is defined in the sealed oven M and the space communicates with the outside through an inlet and an outlet.
  • a conveyer line L extending outside through the inlet and the outlet is disposed in the space to convey the hot-rolled steel sheet from the inlet to the outlet.
  • the temperature of the sealed oven M is maintained by hot air blown out of an electric furnace or a blast furnace between 1000 and 1200°C such that temperature of the blanked hot-rolled steel sheet, that is, the hot-rolled steel sheet blank S1 is maintained at 900°C or more in press forming, assuming that hot rolling temperature is 1000°C or more. This is determined in consideration of that the movement time of the hot-rolled steel sheet from the blanking to the press forming is about 8 seconds and the hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled for the time.
  • the temperature inside the sealed oven M can be adjusted in consideration of the process design change. For this reason, the sealed oven M is connected to an air channel 10 of the blast furnace or the electric furnace such that hot air is consistently supplied into the space.
  • the present invention provides a configuration against a problem of the press die, because the process is sequentially implemented.
  • a first alternative is a winder 20 disposed under and between the outlet of a rolling machine R and the sealed oven M, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the winder 20 is provided to wind the hot-rolled steel sheet without blanking, when a problem occurs in the press die P.
  • Leading rollers 21 and 23 are disposed above the winder 20 to guide the hot-rolled steel sheet S to not the sealed oven M, but the winder 20.
  • the leading rollers 21 and 23 are an upper leading roller 21 and a lower leading roller 23.
  • the upper leading roller 21 is movable up/down with respect to the lower leading roller 23 such that it allows the hot-rolled steel sheet S to smoothly move into the sealed oven M by moving up when the press die is in normal operation.
  • the downward movement of the roller changes the conveying path of the hot-rolled steel sheet S to the winder 20 when a problem occurs in the press die P.
  • the upper leading roller 21 can be moved up/down by an external driving unit or hydraulic pressure.
  • a sensor 25 is provided to sense a problem in the press die P.
  • the sensor 25 is disposed close to the press die P and senses a problem in the press die P.
  • the sensor 25 is a typical sensor that is widely used.
  • a signal for a problem in the press die P is transmitted from the sensor 25 to a controller 27.
  • the controller 27 controls the upper leading roller 21 to move to the lower leading roller 23 such that the hot-rolled steel sheet S is guided downward to be wound by the winder 20.
  • An emergency cutter 29 is provided between the outlet of the rolling machine R and the lead rollers 21 and 23.
  • the emergency cutter 29 cuts the hot-rolled steel sheet S that is being conveyed, when the upper leading roller 21 moves down. This is because cutting the hot-rolled steel sheet S is required to guide downward the hot-rolled steel sheet S, which is being conveyed, to be wound by the winder 20.
  • the present invention includes a process of changing the path that changes the conveying path of the hot-rolled steel sheet S, when a problem occurs in the press die P.
  • the path changing process includes: sensing a problem of the press die P and outputting a signal in the sensor 25; determining, by a controller 27, whether a problem has occurred in the press die P in response to the signal from the sensor 25 and changing the conveying path of the hot-rolled steel sheet S by operating the emergency cutter 29 and the leading rollers 21 and 23 when there is a problem; and winding the hot-rolled steel sheet S with the changed conveying path.
  • reference numeral '28' in FIG. 7 indicates a robot that carries a hot-rolled steel sheet blank S1 to the press P.
  • a second alternative is to operate a plurality of press dies P1, P2, and P3, as shown in FIG. 8 . This is for continuing the press forming when a problem occurs in any one press die P1, by distributing the hot-rolled steel sheet blank S1 that has been guided to the outlet of the sealed oven M to the other press dies P2 and P3 having no problem.
  • a high-speed conveyer 30 is provided between the sealed oven M and the press dies P1, P2, and P3.
  • the high-speed conveyer 30 is an apparatus for conveying the hot-rolled steel sheet blank S1 that has been guided to the outlet of the sealed oven M to any one of the press dies P1, P2, and P3.
  • the high-speed conveyer 30 has a main line 31 and sub-lines 33 diverging from the main line 31.
  • the main line 31 and the sub-lines 33 are implemented, for example, by a plurality of rollers and the rollers in the main line 31 conveys the hot-rolled steel sheet blank S1 to the sub-lines 33 while rotating forward or backward.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet blank S1 conveyed to the sub-lines 33 is conveyed and pressed between the upper and lower dies of the press die.
  • a sensor 35 is provided to sense a problem in the press dies P1, P2, and P3.
  • the sensor 35 is disposed close to the press dies P1, P2, and P3 and senses a problem in the press dies P1, P2, and P3.
  • the sensor 35 is a typical sensor that is widely used.
  • a signal for a problem in the press dies P1, P2, and P3 is transmitted from the sensor 35 to a controller 39.
  • the controller 39 determines the conveying direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet blank S1 that has been guided to the outlet of the sealed oven M in response to a detection signal from the sensor 35 and then controls the operation of the high-speed conveyer 30.
  • the controller 39 controls the operation of the high-speed conveyer 30 such that the hot-rolled steel sheets blank S1 are distributed to the other press dies P2 and P3 that have no problem.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet S that has been finally hot-rolled by the equipment for slab casting can continue being conveyed to be blanking device B, cut in a predetermined width, conveyed to the other press dies P2 and P3, and pressed therein, even if a problem occurs in any one, for example, the press die P1 in the press dies P1, P2, and P3.
  • the pressed hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled by water such that the structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet becomes to have a martensite structure, without crossing the low-strength ferrite and pearlite transformation curves in the CCT curve shown in FIG. 9 .
  • press hardening described above is also applied to thin slab casting and strip casting equipment, in which the rolling line is short, in addition to the slab casting.
  • the process of manufacturing a part for press hardening proceeds, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , in the order of (a) manufacturing molten metal - (b) continuous casting - (c) hot-rolled steel sheet - (d) blanking - (e) forming - (f) cooling, and manufacturing a slab, reheating the slab, winding, and reheating the hot-rolled reheating for press forming are not performed.
  • a process of manufacturing a part for press hardening is described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 .
  • a continuous-cast slab is hot-rolled and the hot-rolled steel sheet S is conveyed into the sealed oven M.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet conveyed in the sealed oven is conveyed to the blanking device B by the conveying line and blanked (cut) to a predetermined size.
  • the blanked hot-rolled steel sheets S1 are sequentially conveyed and discharged to the outlet of the sealed oven M.
  • the internal temperature of the sealed oven M is about 1000°C, which maintains the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet within the austenite region until press forming.
  • the configuration of the section where the sealed oven M may be changed in consideration of temperature in the hot-rolling for the slab casting and the thin slab casting/strip casting (see FIGS. 10 and 11 ).
  • the blank S1 conveyed outside through the outlet of the sealed oven M is conveyed between the upper and lower dies of the press die and then pressed into a complete product S2.
  • the pressed hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled into a martensite structure having high structure strength by cooling.
  • the entire process is simplified with a continuous line of the manufacturing process of the part for press hardening, by making the blanking device and the press die for press hardening in a continuous line outside the equipment for slab casting and the equipment for thin slab casting/strip slab casting.
  • the process of cooling and winding the steel sheet in a coil after hot rolling and the process of reheating the hot-rolled steel sheet for press forming are removed.
  • the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet is maintained at the austenite transformation temperature or more by the sealed oven, until before the hot-rolled steel sheet is pressed after being hot-rolled, even if the reheating is removed, a high-strength part can be manufactured.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten, aufweisend:
    einen Brammengießschritt, der das Herstellen eines heißgewalzte Stahlblechs durch kontinuierliches Gießen von geschmolzenem Stahl aufweist,
    einen Ausschneideschritt, der, nach dem Brammengießschritt, das Befördern des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs zu einer Ausschneidevorrichtung durch einen versiegelten Ofen und Ausschneiden des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs aufweist; und
    einen Presshärtungsschritt, der, nach dem Ausschneideschritt, das Befördern des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs zu einem Presswerkzeug und Pressen des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs aufweist, wobei
    die Innentemperatur des versiegelten Ofens zwischen 1000 °C und 1200 °C gehalten wird, sodass die Temperatur des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs innerhalb eines Austenitbereichs gehalten wird.
  2. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten nach Anspruch 1, wobei das heißgewalzte Stahlblech durch kontinuierliches Gießen von geschmolzenem Stahl zu einer Bramme, dann erneutes Erhitzen und Heißwalzen der Bramme zu einem heißgewalzten Stahlblech hergestellt wird.
  3. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei das Ausschneiden des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs in dem versiegelten Ofen durchgeführt wird, der mit Heißluft aus einem Gebläseofen oder einem Elektroofen versorgt wird.
  4. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    wobei das Stahlblech, das beim Presshärten gepresst wird, gekühlt wird, sodass die Struktur eine Martensitstruktur wird.
  5. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    aufweisend ein Wegänderungsverfahren, das einen Beförderungsweg des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs ändert, wenn ein Problem in dem Presswerkzeug auftritt.
  6. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    wobei das Wegänderungsverfahren Folgendes enthält:
    Wahrnehmen, durch einen Sensor, eines Problems in dem Presswerkzeug und Ausgeben eines Signals;
    Bestimmen, durch eine Steuerung, ob in dem Presswerkzeug ein Problem aufgetreten ist, in Reaktion auf das Signal von dem Sensor, und Ändern eines Beförderungswegs des heißgewalzten stahlblechs durch Antreiben eines Notschneiders und einer vorderen Walze, wenn ein Problem aufgetreten ist; und
    Wickeln des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs, das über den geänderten Beförderungsweg überführt wurde.
  7. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    wobei, wenn ein Problem in dem Presswerkzeug aufgetreten ist, mehrere Presswerkzeuge zum kontinuierlichen Pressen des ausgeschnittenen heißgewalzten Stahlblechs angetrieben werden, wobei eine Beförderungsrichtung des ausgeschnittenen heißgewalzten Stahlblechs durch die Steuerung bestimmt wird, die das Signal von einem Sensor empfängt, der das Problem wahrgenommen hat, und das ausgeschnittene heißgewalzte Stahlblech einem entsprechenden Presswerkzeug über einen Hochgeschwindigkeitsförderer zugeführt wird, der zwischen dem Auslass des versiegelten Ofens und den Presswerkzeugen angeordnet ist.
  8. Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Temperatur des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs zwischen dem Heißwalz- und Presshärtungsschritt in einem Austenitbereich gehalten wird.
  9. Vorrichtung zum Presshärten, die in einem Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 nutzbar ist, aufweisend:
    eine Brammengießvorrichtung, die ein heißgewalztes Stahlblech herstellt;
    eine Ausschneidevorrichtung, die an einem Auslass einer walzmaschine in der Brammengießvorrichtung angeordnet ist und das heißgewalzte Stahlblech zu einer vorgegebenen Größe ausschneidet;
    ein Presswerkzeug, das obere und untere Werkzeugabschnitte umfasst, auf einer Auslassseite der Ausschneidevorrichtung angeordnet ist und das heißgewalzte Stahlblech auf einer hohen Temperatur presst; und
    einen versiegelten Ofen, der derart zwischen dem Auslass der Walzmaschine und dem Presswerkzeug angeordnet ist, dass die Ausschneidevorrichtung darin angeordnet ist, und mit einem Luftkanal eines Gebläseofens oder Elektroofens verbunden ist, um die Temperatur des heißgewalzten Stahlblechs, das den versiegelten Ofen durchläuft, innerhalb eines Austenitbereichs zu halten.
  10. Vorrichtung zum Presshärten nach Anspruch 9, wobei der versiegelte Ofen einen Einlass und einen Auslass aufweist und mit einer Förderlinie versehen ist, die von dem Einlass zum Auslass hin darin verläuft, sodass das heißgewalzte Stahlblech befördert wird.
  11. Vorrichtung zum Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10, ferner umfassend vordere Walzen, die das heißgewalzte Stahlblech zu einer Position hin führen, welche niedriger als der Auslass der Walzmaschine ist, wenn ein Problem in dem Presswerkzeug auftritt, und einen Wickler, der das heißgewalzte Stahlblech, das durch die vorderen Walzen geführt ist, wickelt und zwischen dem Auslass der Walzmaschine und dem versiegelten Ofen angeordnet ist.
  12. Vorrichtung zum Presshärten nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, wobei mehrere Presswerkzeuge vorgesehen sind, und ein Hochgeschwindigkeitsförderer, der das heißgewalzte Stahlblech, das aus dem Auslass des versiegelten Ofens entladen ist, zu den Presswerkzeugen befördert und zwischen dem Auslass des versiegelten Ofens und dem Presswerkzeug angeordnet ist.
EP09810135A 2008-08-28 2009-07-27 Kontinuierliches presshärtungsverfahren und vorrichtung dafür Not-in-force EP2287343B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20080084681 2008-08-28
PCT/KR2009/004162 WO2010024530A2 (ko) 2008-08-28 2009-07-27 연속공정으로 이루어진 프레스 경화 방법 및 그 장치

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2287343A2 EP2287343A2 (de) 2011-02-23
EP2287343A4 EP2287343A4 (de) 2011-11-16
EP2287343B1 true EP2287343B1 (de) 2012-12-26

Family

ID=41722061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09810135A Not-in-force EP2287343B1 (de) 2008-08-28 2009-07-27 Kontinuierliches presshärtungsverfahren und vorrichtung dafür

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20110073220A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2287343B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5311429B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101149176B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010024530A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110382125A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2019-10-25 西马克集团有限公司 用于加热金属带材的熔炉以及用于在连铸连轧中制造金属带材的设备和方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6381967B2 (ja) 2014-05-22 2018-08-29 住友重機械工業株式会社 成形装置及び成形方法
KR20220013098A (ko) * 2020-07-24 2022-02-04 주식회사 포스코 다단 공정용 열간 프레스 성형 부재의 제조 방법 및 장치

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2162143A (en) * 1937-07-01 1939-06-13 Brassert & Co Apparatus for the annealing of metal
US3358743A (en) * 1964-10-08 1967-12-19 Bunker Ramo Continuous casting system
JPS56108820A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-08-28 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Heat treating furnace
US4537242A (en) * 1982-01-06 1985-08-27 Olin Corporation Method and apparatus for forming a thixoforged copper base alloy cartridge casing
JPS62286626A (ja) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-12 Nippon Steel Corp 鋼板のプレス成形方法
US5972134A (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-10-26 Benteler Ag Manufacture of a metallic molded structural part
KR100435447B1 (ko) * 1998-12-08 2004-09-04 주식회사 포스코 열간직송압연을통한오스테나이트계스테인레스열연강판의제조방법
AUPQ436299A0 (en) * 1999-12-01 1999-12-23 Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited Casting steel strip
JP2004130377A (ja) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-30 Nippon Steel Corp 金属帯の高温プレス方法
DE10333166A1 (de) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-10 Daimlerchrysler Ag Pressgehärtetes Bauteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pressgehärteten Bauteils
KR20050067967A (ko) * 2003-12-29 2005-07-05 주식회사 포스코 경도가 균일한 프레스 경화 제품 생산을 위한 가열 방법
DE102004007071B4 (de) * 2004-02-13 2006-01-05 Audi Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils durch Umformen einer Platine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JP4449795B2 (ja) * 2005-03-22 2010-04-14 住友金属工業株式会社 熱間プレス用熱延鋼板およびその製造方法ならびに熱間プレス成形部材の製造方法
KR101052008B1 (ko) * 2006-03-17 2011-07-27 정우창 고강도 자동차 부품용 강관 및 이의 제조 방법
KR101124239B1 (ko) * 2006-03-17 2012-03-27 정우창 고강도 자동차 시트 레일 및 이의 제조 방법
DE102006032617B4 (de) * 2006-07-12 2008-04-03 Universität Kassel Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zum Formhärten geeigneten Blechhalbzeugs
JP4994934B2 (ja) 2007-04-24 2012-08-08 アイシン高丘株式会社 ダイクエンチ方法
KR100946044B1 (ko) * 2007-12-03 2010-03-09 주식회사 포스코 후판의 제조를 위한 압연시스템 및 이를 이용한 압연방법

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110382125A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2019-10-25 西马克集团有限公司 用于加热金属带材的熔炉以及用于在连铸连轧中制造金属带材的设备和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101149176B1 (ko) 2012-05-25
JP2011523593A (ja) 2011-08-18
EP2287343A2 (de) 2011-02-23
KR20100026974A (ko) 2010-03-10
US20110073220A1 (en) 2011-03-31
JP5311429B2 (ja) 2013-10-09
EP2287343A4 (de) 2011-11-16
WO2010024530A2 (ko) 2010-03-04
WO2010024530A3 (ko) 2010-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1103647C (zh) 制造热轧钢带的方法和设备
KR101992077B1 (ko) 프레스 성형품의 제조 방법
CN107641699B (zh) 基于csp流程生产薄规格热轧dp780钢的方法
CN105121042B (zh) 用于通过铸造轧制制造金属带的方法
CN109536830A (zh) 屈服强度550MPa级含钛薄规格耐候钢及其生产方法
CN107716551B (zh) 基于csp流程生产薄规格热轧dp980钢的方法
KR101759915B1 (ko) 금속 스트립 제조 방법
KR20070112879A (ko) 중간 두께 판을 위한 연속 주조 및 압연 방법
RU2491356C1 (ru) Способ и устройство для получения микролегированной стали, в частности трубной стали
CN102245785A (zh) 用于淬硬金属工件的装置和方法
CN109922904B (zh) 铸造-轧制-复合设备和用于连续地制造热轧的成品带钢的方法
CN107695099A (zh) 基于csp流程生产薄规格热轧dp600钢的方法
EP2287343B1 (de) Kontinuierliches presshärtungsverfahren und vorrichtung dafür
CN110087801A (zh) 用于在铸轧复合设备中连续制造卷绕的热轧带钢的方法、用于起动铸轧复合设备的方法和铸轧复合设备
CN104399745A (zh) 一种配置粗轧机的炉卷轧机生产线及其工作方法
CN108385034B (zh) 一种不大于100mm厚1000MPa级水电用钢板的LGB-Q＆T方法
CN105755370A (zh) 一种超低碳冷轧钢板及其生产方法
CN107587070A (zh) 热轧宽带板簧用钢及其生产方法
US7137437B2 (en) Method and device for producing continuously cast steel slabs
CN107641700B (zh) 基于csp流程生产薄规格热轧dp1180钢的方法
EP4034318B1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung und weiterbehandlung von brammen
CN104313461A (zh) 汽车结构用冷轧钢板及其制造方法
CN104073718B (zh) 高韧性s355j2钢板的生产方法
CN105779882A (zh) 一种低成本冷轧钢板及其生产方法
CN103966410A (zh) 一种高温轧制生产q420级别厚板的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20101123

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20111018

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B21B 15/00 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/673 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

Ipc: C21D 8/04 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/04 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/18 20060101AFI20111012BHEP

Ipc: F27B 9/20 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/48 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

Ipc: C21D 8/02 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/46 20060101ALI20111012BHEP

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C22C 38/04 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

Ipc: F27B 9/20 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

Ipc: C21D 8/02 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

Ipc: C21D 8/04 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/18 20060101AFI20120525BHEP

Ipc: B21B 15/00 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/46 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/48 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/673 20060101ALI20120525BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 590538

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602009012340

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: MICHALSKI HUETTERMANN & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009012340

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130314

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130326

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20121226

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130406

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130426

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009012340

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20130727

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130731

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130727

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140730

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20140730

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20140729

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121226

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090727

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130727

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602009012340

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 590538

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160202

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20160331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150731

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150727