EP2279543B1 - Durchführungsklemme - Google Patents

Durchführungsklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2279543B1
EP2279543B1 EP09749574A EP09749574A EP2279543B1 EP 2279543 B1 EP2279543 B1 EP 2279543B1 EP 09749574 A EP09749574 A EP 09749574A EP 09749574 A EP09749574 A EP 09749574A EP 2279543 B1 EP2279543 B1 EP 2279543B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
terminal
conductor
contact
busbar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09749574A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2279543A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Reibke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40940637&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2279543(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2279543A1 publication Critical patent/EP2279543A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2279543B1 publication Critical patent/EP2279543B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a feed-through terminal for passing an electrical line through a wall, with a first terminal housing and a second terminal housing, wherein the first terminal housing from the one side and the second terminal housing from the other side to an opening formed in the wall and with each other through the opening, the wall wipe receiving, are connectable, with at least one disposed in the first terminal housing first conductor terminal body and at least one arranged in the second terminal housing second conductor terminal body, and electrically connected to a bus bar via which the first conductor terminal body with the second conductor terminal body, when the first terminal housing and the second terminal housing are connected together.
  • feed-through terminals which are sometimes referred to as wall feed-through terminals used, which are basically known for decades from practice.
  • the feed-through terminals are to allow a reliable as well as convenient connection of the external conductor to a corresponding internal conductor of the electrical device.
  • the known from practice feedthrough terminals which have a Fingerberzierêtêtêtêtes insulating, are designed for placement and mounting in openings and openings of housing walls in such a way that they can be mounted in the openings and openings by means of various techniques.
  • One-piece lead-through terminals which are inserted into a correspondingly sized opening in the wall up to a stop and fixed by means of separate or formed on the terminal housing locking elements in the opening, and two-part lead-through terminals, the two terminal halves by mating with each other be connected, wherein the two clamp halves in the assembled state - at least for the most part - are arranged on different sides of the wall and receive the wall between them.
  • a feedthrough terminal of the two-part type, from which the present invention is based, is known from the DE 36 13 681 C1 known.
  • This lead-through terminal which has been manufactured and sold by the applicant for about 20 years, has a screw terminal body both as outer conductor terminal body and as inner conductor terminal body.
  • busbar When mounting the firmly connected to the screw terminal body of a clamp halves busbar is inserted into the open terminal space of the screw terminal body of the other terminal half, so that neither an additional contact nor an additional assembly step is required for electrical connection of the two clamp halves or the two screw connection body.
  • the known lead-through terminal has proven to be extremely useful in practice, especially as a high-current lead-through terminal, the connection of the conductors to the two screw terminal bodies is relatively time-consuming due to the connection principle of the screw terminal.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a feed-through terminal of the type described above, which allows a simpler connection of the conductor to the conductor terminal body while maintaining the ease of mounting option.
  • both the first conductor terminal body and the second conductor terminal body each have a leg spring and a metal part, wherein the leg springs each have a clamping leg and a plant leg, and wherein the clamping leg and the metal part a spring terminal connection each form an electrical conductor to be connected.
  • the electrical connection between the two conductor terminal bodies is achieved in that the busbar is arranged in the first terminal housing and is electrically connected at its one end to the metal part of the first conductor terminal body and the other end of the busbar of the plant leg of the second conductor terminal body is contacted when the first terminal housing and the second terminal housing are connected together.
  • the lead-through terminal according to the invention differs first of all from the lead-through terminal known from the prior art in that no screw connection technique, but a leg spring connection technique, has been implemented in the two lead terminal bodies.
  • a to be connected, stripped rigid or provided with a wire end conductor can thus be easily connected to the feedthrough terminal that the conductor is inserted through a formed in the terminal housing conductor insertion opening in the conductor terminal body, the conductor to be connected from the end of the clamping leg of the leg spring against a range pressed the metal part and thereby electrically contacted.
  • the rigid or equipped with a wire end conductor can thus be connected without tools directly to the feed-through terminal electrically; the relatively time-consuming tightening the clamping screw in the screw connection is eliminated.
  • the feedthrough terminal according to the invention is designed so that the end of the busbar, which is not electrically connected to the metal part of the first conductor terminal body , is contacted by the abutting leg of the clamping spring of the second conductor connecting body when the first terminal housing and the second terminal housing are connected together.
  • the plant leg thus forms with the metal part a spring terminal connection for the second end of the busbar.
  • the free end of the abutment leg of the leg spring of the second conductor terminal body is bent so that it points away from the busbar, so that the free end of the abutment leg forms an insertion aid for the second end of the busbar.
  • the metal part has two opposing contact walls and a back connecting the contact walls, wherein the first contact wall with the clamping leg of the leg spring the Federkraftklemman gleich for the conductor to be connected and the second contact wall with the plant leg of the leg spring a Federkraftklemmanschluß for one end of the busbar forms.
  • Such a formed metal part can be used both in the first conductor end body and the second conductor terminal body.
  • the second contact wall with the contact leg of the leg spring forms the spring terminal connection for the second end of the conductor rail which is arranged in the first terminal housing and is electrically conductively connected at its first end to the metal part of the first conductor connection body. If the free end of the abutment leg of the leg spring bent in such an embodiment of the second conductor terminal body, the free end of the abutment leg together with the second contact wall of the metal part forms an insertion funnel for the second end of the busbar. When connecting the two terminal housing thus the second end of the busbar is "captured" by the insertion funnel, so that the end of the busbar can be easily inserted into the Federkraftklemmanschluß between the plant leg of the leg spring and the second contact wall.
  • the metal part of the first conductor connection body may also have two mutually opposite contact walls and a back connecting the contact walls.
  • the metal part of the first conductor connection body is designed as a flat current bar, in which a Porter twiststecgro réelle is formed with a hole in Leiter whostecgro réelle extending hole.
  • the leg spring is arranged such that the end of the clamping leg of the leg spring dips into the Edinburgh whostecgro réelle, so that the clamping leg of the leg spring with a corresponding inner wall of the hole collar forms the Federkraftklemmanschluß for the conductor to be connected.
  • Such a metal part which is designed as a flat current bar with a Porter wholly realize a very compact feedthrough terminal can be realized.
  • the leg spring is thereby fixed to the metal part, that the end of the abutment leg of the leg spring is inserted into the Porter micelle réelle so that the leg spring is held in the illustrator whostecgro réelle.
  • a further opening spaced from the Porter micelle réelle be formed in the current bar, in which the end of the abutment leg of the leg spring is inserted and secured.
  • the fixation or support of the leg spring in the Porter whollystecgro réelle can be further improved in that the plant leg of the leg spring has laterally projecting abutment shoulders which rest in the mounted state of the leg spring and the metal part on the edge of Porter whollystecgro réelle.
  • the metal part and the leg spring can be easily pre-assembled, so that they can be used as a unit for further assembly in the terminal housing easier.
  • an additional fixation of the leg spring can of course be ensured by appropriately trained holder projections in the terminal housing.
  • the busbar may be formed both as a separate component and integrally connected to the metal part of the first conductor connection body.
  • a one-piece design of the busbar with the metal part is particularly easy to implement in particular when the metal part of the first conductor connection body is formed as a flat current bar. If, however, the busbar is designed as a separate component, then the connection of the busbar to the metal part of the first conductor connection body is preferably realized by a spring terminal connection between the first end of the busbar and the clamping leg or the support leg of the leg spring.
  • first terminal housing and the second terminal housing mutually associated locking elements, in particular engageable rows of teeth, have, so that the first terminal housing and the second terminal housing via the locking elements, the Housing wall between them, are latched together.
  • a second conductor terminal body 6 is arranged, wherein the first conductor terminal body 5 due to its position outside the device as outer conductor terminal body and the second conductor terminal body 6 due to its position within the device as Inner conductor terminal body can be called.
  • a bus bar 7 is arranged in the first terminal housing 3 and electrically conductively connected to the first conductor terminal body 5.
  • the first conductor terminal body 5 a leg spring 8 and a metal part 9, wherein the leg spring 8 is formed substantially U-shaped and has a clamping leg 10 and a plant leg 11.
  • the leg spring 8 and the metal part 9 are arranged to each other such that the clamping leg 10 and the Metal part 9 a spring terminal connection for a first, in Fig. 3 form illustrated, electrical conductor 12.
  • the second conductor terminal body 6 has a leg spring 13 and a metal part 14, wherein the leg spring 13 of the second conductor terminal body 6 has a clamping leg 15 and a plant leg 16 and the clamping leg 15 with the metal part 14 a spring terminal connection for a second, in the Fig. 2 and 3 form illustrated, electrical conductor 17.
  • the bus bar 7 provided for the electrical connection of the two conductor connection bodies 5, 6 is electrically conductively connected at its first end 18 to the metal part 9 of the first conductor connection body 5 in that the bus bar 7 is formed integrally with the metal part 9. If the two terminal housing 3, 4 locked together, the second end 19 of the busbar 7 is contacted by the plant leg 16 of the second conductor terminal body 6, as shown in FIGS Fig. 2 to 4 is apparent.
  • the plant leg 16 forms with the metal part 14 a spring terminal connection for the second end 19 of the busbar 7.
  • the second end 19 of the busbar 7 when mating the two terminal housing 3, 4 without difficulty from the back, ie opposite to the direction of insertion of the conductor to be connected 17th , can be inserted into the closed spring terminal connection, the free end 20 of the abutment leg 16 is bent so that it faces away from the busbar 7.
  • the free end 20 thus forms an insertion aid for the second end 19 of the busbar. 7
  • the metal part 14 of the second conductor connection body 6 has two mutually opposite contact walls 21, 22, which are connected to each other via a back 23.
  • the leg spring 13 and the metal part 14 are arranged to each other so that the clamping leg 15 with the first contact wall 21 the Federkraftklemman gleich for the conductor 17 and the plant leg 16 with the second contact wall 22 form a spring terminal connection for the second end 19 of the busbar 7.
  • a conductor insertion opening 25 is formed in the terminal housing 4.
  • an actuating opening 26 for insertion of an actuating tool 27, for example, the tip of a screwdriver formed With the actuating tool 27 can then be pressed onto the clamping leg 15 of the leg spring 8, whereby the leg spring 8 opens, so that an electrical conductor 17 can be inserted or pulled out of the terminal point easier.
  • a kink 28 is formed, which serves as a point of application for the tip of the actuating tool 27, so that the sliding along of the actuating tool 27 is prevented on the clamping leg 15.
  • the metal part 9 of the first conductor connection body 5 is formed as a flat current bar in which a Porter twiststecgro réelle 29 is formed with a extending in Leiter matsteckcardi hole collar 30.
  • the end of the clamping leg 10 immersed in such a way in the Porter whostecgro réelle 29, that the clamping leg 10 with the corresponding inner wall of the hole collar 30 forms the Federkraftklemmanschluß for the electrical conductor 12 to be connected.
  • the first clamping housing 3 also has a conductor insertion opening 31 for the conductor 12 to be connected and an actuating opening 32 for an actuating tool 33.
  • actuating tool 33 of the clamping leg 10 of the leg spring 8 are deflected so that an electrical conductor 12 can be easily inserted into the Leiter whostecgro réelle 29 or a connected conductor 12 can be pulled out of the terminal housing 3.
  • leg spring 8 is thereby fixed to the metal part 9, that the end of the abutment leg 11 is also inserted into the Leiter whostecgro réelle 29.
  • the plant leg 11 laterally projecting abutment shoulders 34 which rest on the edge of the Leiter whosky devisetician 29 in the mounted state.
  • a corresponding holding pin 36 is also formed in the terminal housing 4 for positioning and holding the leg springs 13.
  • the mechanical connection between the two terminal housings 3, 4 takes place with the aid of mutually associated latching elements 37, 38, which are designed in the illustrated preferred embodiment as mutually engageable rows of teeth.
  • latching elements 37, 38 which are designed in the illustrated preferred embodiment as mutually engageable rows of teeth.
  • the row of teeth can be brought together by simply pushing together the two terminal housing 3, 4, so that a secure and permanent locking of the two terminal housing 3, 4 is given.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen, the busbar 7 is surrounded by the box-shaped design of the molded on the second terminal housing 4 locking element 38, which is surrounded by the locking element 37 in the latched position pincers, completely insulating, so that a very good insulation of the busbar 7 in the Area of the opening of the wall 2 results.
  • the first terminal housing 3 and the second terminal housing 4 mutually associated anti-rotation elements 39, 40, wherein in the embodiment shown here in the first terminal housing 3 has a bore and the second Terminal housing 4, a pin is formed.
  • the connecting direction of the first conductor 12 is substantially perpendicular to the connecting direction of the second conductor 17.
  • the connection direction of the two conductors 12, 17 also be parallel or opposite to each other, wherein the connecting direction of the two conductors 12, 17 can run both perpendicular and parallel to the surface normal of the wall 2.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
EP09749574A 2008-05-20 2009-05-13 Durchführungsklemme Active EP2279543B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008024366A DE102008024366B4 (de) 2008-05-20 2008-05-20 Durchführungsklemme
PCT/EP2009/003394 WO2009141084A1 (de) 2008-05-20 2009-05-13 Durchführungsklemme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2279543A1 EP2279543A1 (de) 2011-02-02
EP2279543B1 true EP2279543B1 (de) 2012-11-14

Family

ID=40940637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09749574A Active EP2279543B1 (de) 2008-05-20 2009-05-13 Durchführungsklemme

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8466367B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2279543B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5650105B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN102037611B (ja)
DE (1) DE102008024366B4 (ja)
ES (1) ES2398054T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009141084A1 (ja)

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DE102010034882B4 (de) * 2010-08-19 2019-01-24 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisches Federkraft-Anschlusselement und elektrischer Verbinder
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US9941605B2 (en) 2016-03-02 2018-04-10 Hubbell Incorporated Wire connectors with binding terminals
US9806437B2 (en) 2016-03-02 2017-10-31 Hubbell Incorporated Push wire connectors
EP3520177B1 (fr) * 2016-09-29 2020-11-11 TE Connectivity Services GmbH Système de liaison électrique avec un ressort à lames additionnel
CN107064571B (zh) * 2017-04-10 2023-03-14 河南科技大学 一种方便装卸测试式样的导电装置及恒温电迁移实验装置
CN109716591B (zh) * 2018-01-15 2023-05-09 富士电机机器制御株式会社 连接端子座、电气设备
CN112703642B (zh) 2018-07-06 2023-12-22 哈勃股份有限公司 具有键特征的电插头连接器和布线装置
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DE102021214770A1 (de) 2021-12-21 2023-06-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung E-Achsen-Modul eines elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugs

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008024366B4 (de) 2010-11-25
US8466367B2 (en) 2013-06-18
JP5650105B2 (ja) 2015-01-07
CN102037611A (zh) 2011-04-27
US20110073364A1 (en) 2011-03-31
EP2279543A1 (de) 2011-02-02
ES2398054T3 (es) 2013-03-13
DE102008024366A1 (de) 2009-11-26
CN102037611B (zh) 2013-11-27
WO2009141084A1 (de) 2009-11-26
JP2011521417A (ja) 2011-07-21

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