EP2224294B1 - Mechanismus zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer Uhr mit automatischer Nullstellung des Sekundenzeigers - Google Patents
Mechanismus zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer Uhr mit automatischer Nullstellung des Sekundenzeigers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2224294B1 EP2224294B1 EP20090153924 EP09153924A EP2224294B1 EP 2224294 B1 EP2224294 B1 EP 2224294B1 EP 20090153924 EP20090153924 EP 20090153924 EP 09153924 A EP09153924 A EP 09153924A EP 2224294 B1 EP2224294 B1 EP 2224294B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zero
- setting
- lever
- wheel
- minute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/005—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means stepwise or on determined values
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a timepiece with at least one minute hand and a second hand and a movement, which has a mechanism for setting the minute hand.
- This mechanism comprises a control shaft, which is adjustable by pulling or pressing a crown in the axial direction between a normal position and a parking position.
- the control shaft is coupled in its parking position in such a way with a minute gear group of the movement that a rotation of the actuating shaft causes an adjustment of the minute hand.
- the actuating shaft cooperates with a zeroing mechanism, which drives the second hand in its zero position upon movement of the actuating shaft in the parking position, blocking it in this zero position, while the actuating shaft is in the parking position, and him in a movement of the actuating shaft back in releases its normal position again.
- a disadvantage of the known mechanisms is that the interaction between the second and minute hands is lost during the adjustment process. If the user rotates the crown and thus the actuating shaft with the crown pulled (adjusting shaft in the setting position), the minute tube on which the minute hand is seated is rotated via a corresponding gear train.
- the minute hand may be in an arbitrary position after the adjustment process, for example in the middle between two minute indices. If the movement runs after pressing When the crown comes up again, the second hand starts from zero while the minute hand starts from any position. Minute hand and second hand thus run asynchronously.
- the patent document JP55-113976 publishes a detent mechanism with which the minute wheel group of the movement is provided, and allows 60 detent positions. Turning the control shaft in its position causes the minute tube and thus the minute hand to move step by step so that the minute hand can only be moved from one minute index to the next. So the minute hand never comes to lie between two minute indices. If you press the crown so that the movement starts again, the minute hand starts from a minute index, and the second hand from zero, and the two hands are in sync with it.
- this solution relates to a quartz watch, wherein no decoupling of the minute hand from the power flow of a barrel is needed.
- the present invention has for its object to overcome this disadvantage.
- the Kleinêtraden the clockwork is preferably carried out twice. In each case, one part lies in the power flow between the barrel and balance, while the other part is directly or indirectly coupled with the minute wheel in.
- the locking mechanism comprises a concentric with a minute wheel arranged and provided with 60 locking lugs on its inner circumference locking ring and at least one arranged within the locking ring, pivotally mounted latch.
- This latch is acted upon by a spring element radially outward and locked with the locking lugs of the locking ring. If the adjusting shaft is turned when the crown is pulled, then the locking ring is rotated in relation to the locking pawl. The latch is pressed by the shape of the latching lugs formed on the inside of the latching ring against the force of the spring element which pushes it outwards, in each case radially inward, and then locks again with the next latching lug. This gives a simple and reliable way to gradually adjust the minute hand.
- the latching mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged latching pawls, which are each acted upon by an arm of the spring element radially outward.
- the spring element is otherwise preferably formed in two parts to facilitate its installation.
- the zeroing mechanism comprises a pivotable by an axial movement of the control shaft lever which pivots a reset lever on a movement of the actuating shaft in the position via an intermediate member, which in turn actuates a zeroing drive, which drives the second hand in its zero position.
- the pivotable lever is preferably an angle lever and has a toothing. This toothing can interact with a corresponding toothing of the intermediate member.
- the intermediate member on a cam-like footprint and / or a toothing, which cooperates with the zeroing lever.
- the pivotal movement of the angle lever is then first transmitted to the intermediate member via the interlocking teeth, which performs a rotational movement.
- About the footprint and / or the second toothing of the intermediate member of the zeroing lever is pivoted
- the zeroing lever then actuates the zeroing drive, which preferably comprises a heart-shaped control curve.
- the zeroing drive which preferably comprises a heart-shaped control curve.
- heart-shaped control curves also referred to as second-seconds, for zeroing the second hand are well known from the prior art.
- the zeroing lever is formed with two arms, wherein a first arm actuates the zeroing drive, and a second arm actuates a stopping mechanism for stopping a balance of the clock.
- the two-armed lever is preferably designed so that when the crown is pulled, the stop mechanism is already actuated shortly before the zero-setting drive. The zero position of the second hand is therefore only when the second hand is no longer moved by the movement.
- the zeroing lever has a spring-trained area.
- the first arm i. the one arm which actuates the zeroing drive
- the force acting on the zeroing drive can be dosed appropriately, namely in such a way that a zero position is reliably achieved, but the secondary gear group is not damaged.
- the second wheel group of the movement is preferably also executed twice.
- one part lies in the power flow between the barrel and balance, while the other part is directly or indirectly coupled with the minute wheel in.
- the second wheel group of the movement analogous to the low floor group comprise two superimposed and coupled via a friction clutch second wheels, with a first second wheel with the zero actuator and the Kleinêtradxx with the minutes group is in communication, and a second second wheel in the power flow between the barrel and Balance is sitting.
- the actuating shaft is in its normal position
- the two low-floor wheels coupled via the friction clutch and the two second wheels each move together.
- the zeroing drive rotates the first second wheel to zero the second hand.
- the stop mechanism blocks the balance and thus the power flow.
- the two halves of the second wheel group and the low-wheel gear group, which are in operative connection with the zero-setting drive, now move in relation to their respective other halves located in the power flow.
- the Fig. 1A shows a perspective view of a part of a clockwork of a clock according to the invention.
- the same clockwork part is in the Fig. 2A and 3A in top view and in the Fig. 2B and 3B shown in a side view.
- the adjusting shaft 16 is in FIGS. 2A and 2B as in Fig. 1 in their normal position while in FIGS. 3A and 3B axially displaced outwards into its parking position.
- the control shaft 16 as in the Fig. 1 . 2A and 2B
- the movement runs normally.
- the details of the function of the movement are well known to the skilled person and not the subject of the present invention, so that they will not be described here.
- reference numerals not explained in detail below, reference is made to the list of reference numerals following the description of the figures.
- a Kleingeberraden 34 of the movement comprises two superposed and over a plate spring 35 coupled to each other small ground wheels 34a, 34b.
- the upper Kleinêtrad 34a communicates with a minutes wheel group 40 in connection, while the lower Kleinêtrad 34b sits in the power flow between a barrel 10 and a balance wheel 26.
- a second wheel group 32 of the movement is also made in two parts. Again, there is a lower part with a second wheel 32a in the power flow between the barrel 10 and the balance wheel 26. This lower second wheel 32 is also connected via a friction clutch, e.g. a plate spring or a spreading spring coupled to an upper second wheel 32b, which is rotatably connected to a zeroing heart 32c and a second axis 32d.
- the upper part of the second wheel group, i. the upper second wheel 32b, the nulling heart 32c and the second axle 32d are communicated with the minute wheel group 40 via the minor ground gear group 34.
- an angle lever 18 holds with an 18a toothing an intermediate member 20 with an engaging in the toothing 18a of the angle lever 18 teeth 20a.
- the intermediate member 20 in turn holds on a second toothing 20b a zeroing lever 22.
- the zeroing lever 22 is divided into a zeroing 22b and a stop arm 22c, whose function in consideration of the Fig. 3B will become clear. If the actuating shaft 16 is in its normal position, both arms 22b, 22c are each held in a neutral position.
- the intermediate lever 20 pivots the zeroing lever 22 via the second toothing 20c and the footprint 20b.
- the zeroing arm 22b of the zeroing lever 22 is thereby counter to that of the second wheel group 32 corresponding Nullstellherz 32 c pressed, and the second axis 32 d with the second hand is moved to the zero position and fixed there.
- Brake lever 23 free, which in turn releases a brake spring 24, which then the balance 26 and thus the movement stops.
- the zeroing arm 22b of the zeroing lever 22 is comparatively thin and thus resilient.
- the force with which the zeroing arm 22b acts on the zeroing core 32c is metered by this suspension, and the exact shape of the zeroing arm 22b and thus the spring force is selected so that the zero position of the second hand, not shown in the figures, works reliably, the second wheel group 32 but not damaged.
- the actuator shaft 16 and thus the crown can thus be easily rotated to set the time without the actuator automatically moves back to its normal position.
- a locking ring 44 is provided, which is concentric with the minute wheel 42, wherein the outer diameter of the locking ring 44 is slightly smaller than that of the externally toothed minute wheel 42.
- the locking ring is rotatably connected to the minute tube 43 (see FIG. Fig.
- the minute tube 43 is rotated with the locking ring 44 via the change gear 36 and the gear train connecting it with the control shaft 16 with respect to the minute wheel 42 with its latching pawls 46. Since the zeroing heart 32c is blocked, the minute wheel 42 is thereby blocked by the small-wheel group 34 (cf. FIGS. 3A and 3B ).
- the latches 46 are thereby pressed by the locking lugs 45 against the force of the outwardly urging spring element 48 radially inward, and slide with the contact surfaces 46 a along the respective latch 45, so that the minute tube is rotated by 1/60 before they Latch 46 latch again with the next latch 45.
- the minute hand can thus be adjusted only gradually from one minute index to the next.
- the friction clutches which couple the two low-order wheels 34a, 34b and the lower (32a) with the upper part (32b, 32c, 32d) of the second wheel group, ensure a backlash-free Start of the minute and second display. Thanks to the zeroing mechanism, the second hand starts from zero, while the minute hand starts from a minute index thanks to the locking mechanism. The two hands are thus synchronized.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090153924 EP2224294B1 (de) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Mechanismus zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer Uhr mit automatischer Nullstellung des Sekundenzeigers |
CN 201010123993 CN101819402B (zh) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | 用于随着秒针的自动调零来调节钟表分针的机构 |
JP2010042060A JP5580080B2 (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | 秒針を自動的に帰零させることにより時計の分針を合わせる機構 |
HK11101825.6A HK1147809A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2011-02-24 | Mechanism for setting a minute indicator of a clock with automatic resetting of a second indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090153924 EP2224294B1 (de) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Mechanismus zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer Uhr mit automatischer Nullstellung des Sekundenzeigers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2224294A1 EP2224294A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
EP2224294B1 true EP2224294B1 (de) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=40940469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090153924 Active EP2224294B1 (de) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Mechanismus zum Einstellen des Minutenzeigers einer Uhr mit automatischer Nullstellung des Sekundenzeigers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2224294B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5580080B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101819402B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1147809A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106483818A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 格拉斯许特钟表有限公司 | 具有可调节的陀飞轮的机械钟表机芯 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014117436B3 (de) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-05 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Schrittschalteinrichtung |
EP3136187B1 (de) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-02-28 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Mechanisches uhrwerk mit einem tourbillon |
DE102015122629B3 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-03-16 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Einstellvorrichtung einer Uhr |
CH713660A1 (de) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-15 | Richemont Int Sa | Uhr mit digitaler Zeitanzeige. |
EP3486735B1 (fr) | 2017-11-20 | 2020-09-30 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mécanisme horloger de remise à zéro de la seconde à came en colimaçon |
CN108681232B (zh) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-11-29 | 广东乐芯智能科技有限公司 | 一种调节手表金属指针至预设位置的方法 |
EP3772673B1 (fr) | 2019-08-08 | 2022-04-06 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Élément d'indexation d'horlogerie |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH176400A (fr) * | 1934-10-15 | 1935-04-15 | Meylan Roger | Mécanisme permettant d'agir sur au moins l'une des aiguilles que comportent habituellement la minuterie et l'indication des secondes, dans une pièce d'horlogerie. |
CH564222A (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1975-07-15 | Watch time setting mechanism - using axially movable winding stem and with seconds hand automatically reset | |
JPS55113976A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-09-02 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Instantaneously set type hand crystal watch |
JP3535524B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 2004-06-07 | ランゲ ウーレン ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 少なくとも分針と秒針とを有する計時器の分針を設定するための装置 |
SG96702A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-06-16 | Glashuetter Uhrenbetrieb Gmbh | Device for winding and setting the time of a timepiece such as a date-watch including a date disc |
ATE530958T1 (de) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-11-15 | Chopard Manufacture Sa | Rückstellen des sekundenzeigers in einer uhr |
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 EP EP20090153924 patent/EP2224294B1/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-02-26 CN CN 201010123993 patent/CN101819402B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-26 JP JP2010042060A patent/JP5580080B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-02-24 HK HK11101825.6A patent/HK1147809A1/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106483818A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 格拉斯许特钟表有限公司 | 具有可调节的陀飞轮的机械钟表机芯 |
CN106483818B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-05-07 | 格拉斯许特钟表有限公司 | 具有可调节的陀飞轮的机械钟表机芯 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2224294A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
CN101819402B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
CN101819402A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
JP5580080B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
JP2010204099A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
HK1147809A1 (en) | 2011-08-19 |
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