EP2208846B1 - Device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leafed revolving doors - Google Patents
Device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leafed revolving doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2208846B1 EP2208846B1 EP20100000220 EP10000220A EP2208846B1 EP 2208846 B1 EP2208846 B1 EP 2208846B1 EP 20100000220 EP20100000220 EP 20100000220 EP 10000220 A EP10000220 A EP 10000220A EP 2208846 B1 EP2208846 B1 EP 2208846B1
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- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- sliding block
- door
- closing
- movement
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- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/12—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the closing of a wing before another wing has been closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for controlling the closing sequence of two-leaf swing doors by means of a slide rail closer, wherein the one door is a under regardder, so-called passive leaf and the second wing is a sweeping, so-called scroll.
- the device according to the invention is particularly advantageous for such doors, which have to meet a security claim, in particular for fire doors with so-called panic and escape function, advantageously applicable.
- Fire doors must prevent the spread of fire from the room on one side to the room on the other side of the door for a certain amount of time specified by the relevant standard. Of course they can only do that if they are properly closed. Due to folds which represent a projection of one door leaf in front of another door leaf, it is necessary for the proper closing of a double-leafed fire door to close the wings in the correct order. This is the case when, from the open state, the passive leaf is first brought into the closed position and only then is the active leaf. To ensure that this takes place safely even in case of fire, the wings are not only provided with a drive which automatically moves the door in the closed position, but also with a device for controlling the closing sequence. This device is intended to cause the two door leaves to be closed automatically in the correct order.
- the active leaf when the inactive leaf is open, the active leaf also open, for example driven by a spring, executes a closing movement leading the inactive leaf, then this closing movement is stopped by the action of the device for controlling the closing sequence at a certain opening angle until the inactive leaf is in its closing movement the active leaf sufficiently far ahead, so that the correct closing sequence is guaranteed.
- a pivoting arm protrudes from a door leaf to a sliding block, which is mounted longitudinally movably in a sliding rail arranged on the upper frame part of the door frame.
- the DE 33 36 739 C2 shows a device of the generic type.
- the sliding block for the inactive leaf and the sliding block for the active leaf are guided in a common slide rail.
- the movement of the sliding blocks associated with the two door leaves is mutually forcibly associated with their movement.
- any closing movement of the active leaf is stopped at a certain opening angle by blocking the sliding block connected to the inactive leaf via a pivoting arm against movement in the sliding rail away from the rotary axis of the inactive leaf by a holding mechanism.
- the blocking action of the holding mechanism is canceled only by closing the passive leaf by a protruding from the sliding block of the passive leaf in the direction of the holding mechanism of the active leaf part by the movement of the sliding block of the passive leaf with said holding mechanism comes into contact and thereby releases the blocking effect.
- the cause of the disturbingly large minimum opening angle is that, for geometrical reasons, the ends of the pivot arms connected to the sliding blocks in the last part of the closing movement of the door leaves are hardly moved away from the pivot axis of the relevant door leaf, and often even toward it.
- the Gleitsteinpositionen necessarily connected to the respective door positions lie in such a range of movement of the sliding blocks, in which these during a closing movement of their door leaves a clear Movement component from the axis of rotation of their door wing have away.
- the EP 1 333 142 A2 describes a closing sequence control for double-winged swing gates with slide rail door closer, wherein the passive leaf attributable to the sliding block during the last part of the closing movement of the passive leaf on the axis of rotation of the inactive leaf. This movement is translated into an oppositely directed movement of a transmission part in the slide rail, ie away from the axis of rotation of the passive leaf, by which the barrier of the active leaf against closure is canceled.
- the object underlying the invention is to improve the known, based on slide rail closers devices for controlling the closing sequence of two-leaf swing doors to the effect that when opening the inactive leaf with a smaller minimum opening angle of the active leaf, the Aus GmbH can be found.
- Fig. 1 shows on the basis of a diagram and a geometry sketch, the movement of a slide rail end of a swing arm in dependence on the opening angle of a door leaf. This illustration is valid both for designs according to the prior art, as well as for construction according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows with view from below a first, not inventive variant of an arrangement of a sliding block and a relative to the sliding block by movement of the sliding arm connected to the pivot arm forcibly moving part.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a second, non-inventive embodiment of an arrangement of a sliding block and a relative to the sliding block by movement of the sliding arm connected to the pivot arm forcibly moving part.
- Fig. 4 shows in perspective view the parts of Fig. 3 in a changed relative position to each other and from a slightly different line of sight
- Fig. 5 shows a view from below in a partial sectional view of a third embodiment of an inventive arrangement of a sliding block and a relative to the sliding block by movement of the sliding arm connected to the pivot arm forcibly moving part.
- Fig. 6 shows with view from below a fourth, non-inventive embodiment of an arrangement of a sliding block and a relative to the sliding block by movement of the sliding arm connected to the pivot arm forcibly moving part.
- Fig. 1 The upper part of Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view from above of a pivotable about an axis 11 door 1, from the upper end face of a pivot arm 2 to a sliding block 3 in a slide rail 4 projects, which is aligned horizontally, parallel to the closed door plane. For reasons of visibility of the slide 4 in Fig. 1 only their situation indicated by dashed lines.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the displacement s of Gleitsteines 3 relative to its position with the door closed 1, depending on the opening angle of a door leaf 1.
- Positive displacement means increased distance of the sliding block to the axis of rotation 11 of the door leaf.
- the sliding block 3 is only displaced in the direction of the rotation axis 11 during the closing movement of the door leaf as long as the opening angle of the door leaf is more than approximately 15 °. At a smaller opening angle of the sliding block 3 is moved away from the axis of rotation 11.
- the permissible swivel angle range is extended downwards, since not the immediate movement of the sliding block is used for the control of the closing sequence, but the movement of a relatively moved to separate part, which in the relevant part of the closing movement of the door leaf, which he is assigned by a transmission mechanism forcibly more than the sliding block is moved parallel to the orientation of the slide away from the axis of rotation of the door leaf.
- Fig. 2 In the non-inventive embodiment of Fig. 2 is a sliding block 23.1 guided linearly movable in the slide 4 and pivotally connected to the axis indicated by dash-dotted lines with the pivot arm 22.
- a second part 23.3 which either holding part (a Passive leaf) or release part (of a moving leaf), is also linear at the, the pivot axis of the door remote side of the sliding block slidably disposed in the slide rail 4.
- the pivot arm 22 protrudes with an end beyond the fulcrum on the sliding block 23.1 and comes towards the end of his taking place when closing the associated door leaf rotation with this end on a surface of a portion 23.2 of the holding or release member 23.3 in contact and slides along this surface , Since the radial distance of said surface on the part 23.2 to the axis of rotation of the swivel arm on the sliding block 23.1 decreases with the direction of rotation of the said end portion of the swivel arm 22, the holding or releasing part 23.3 is pushed away from the sliding block 23.1 by the end region of the swivel arm 22.
- the holding or releasing part 23.3 can cooperate with other parts in the same way as a sliding block according to the prior art for the purpose of regulating the closing sequence.
- the slider 33.1 is pivotally connected to the pivot arm 32 at the axis indicated by a dot-dash line.
- a holding or releasing part 33.3 is likewise arranged so as to be linearly displaceable in the slide rail 4 at the side of the sliding block 33.1 remote from the pivot axis of the door leaf.
- the pivot arm 32 protrudes with an end portion 32.1 beyond the pivot point on the sliding block 33.1 out and comes towards the end of his taking place when closing the associated door leaf rotation with an inclined plane 33.4 of a translation part 33.2 into engagement.
- the translation part 33.2 lies between the sliding block 33.1 and the holding or releasing part 33.3 and abuts on a second translation part 33.11 also via an inclined plane 33.5.
- the second translation part 33.11 could also be formed integrally with the sliding block 33.1.
- Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 are advantageous especially for passer-side application, so suitable for moving a holding part, since it does not have to work on the parts involved in the translation taking place on an inclined plane relative displacement to the outside and thus (theoretically) no external force to be overcome must, but only with stopped relative movement between the individual parts a force needs to be transmitted.
- Fig. 5 In the inventive arrangement of Fig. 5 is a translation part 43.2 with the pivot arm 42 into engagement and even on the sliding block Gleitsteinteil 43.1 rotatably mounted.
- a holding or releasing part 43.3 is movably guided on the sliding block 43.1 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the slide rail 4. via a radially far outwardly projecting extension 43.4 is the translation part 43.2 via flanks of a recess on the holding or Release part 43.3 with this on the principle of interaction of gear and rack engaged.
- the holding or releasing part Upon rotation of the translation part about its axis on the sliding block, the holding or releasing part is thereby displaced linearly relative to the sliding block.
- the holding or releasing part 43.3 is that which cooperates with other - not shown here - parts, which are attributable to the second door, for the purpose of controlling the closing sequence.
- Fig. 5 The construction according to Fig. 5 is also good for a stand-side application, so suitable for moving a release part.
- a sliding block 63.1 is linearly guided in the slide rail and pivotally connected to the pivot arm 62.
- a second part 63.3 which is either holding part (of a passive leaf) or release part (of a moving leaf), is also arranged to be linearly displaceable in the slide rail on the side of the sliding block remote from the pivot axis of the door leaf.
- the pivot arm 62 protrudes with an end portion on the fulcrum on the sliding block 63.1 and comes towards the end of his taking place when closing the associated door leaf rotation with this end on a surface of an attachment part 63.2, on the holding or.
- Release part 63.3 is rigidly fixed, in contact and slides along this surface. Since the radial distance of said surface of the attachment 63.2 to the axis of rotation of the pivot arm on the sliding block 63.1 with the rotation of said end portion of the pivot arm 62 in the parallel to the slide rail (whose direction in, Fig. 6 is indicated by the longer dot-dashed line) decreases, the holding or releasing part 63.3 is pushed away by the end portion of the pivot arm 62 of the sliding block 63.1 away.
- FIG. 6 additionally illustrates that the attachment part 63.2 is adjustably mounted on the holding or releasing part 63.3 - by a screw-slot arrangement 63,4 -, so that thus a move the range of movement of the holding or release part 63.3 opposite the sliding block 63.1 and thus an accurate Einjust Schlieren the tripping behavior is enabled.
- a compression spring - can be moved together so that the end portion of the pivot arm 62 on the aforementioned surface of the attachment part 63.2 always applied to pressure.
- the pivoting movement of a pivoting arm is translated into a linear movement of a holding or releasing part relative to the sliding arm connected to the sliding block.
- a significant advantageous difference from the prior art is that at least for one of the two parts, holding part or release part not just a sliding block is used, but a relatively movable, driven by the closing movement of a door part, which during the relevant angular range of the closing movement of the Door leaf relative to the sliding block performs a significant movement in the direction away from the axis of rotation of the relevant door leaf.
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- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung für das Steuern der Schließfolge von zweiflügeligen Schwenktüren mittels eines Gleitschienenschließers, wobei der eine Türflügel ein unterschlagender, so genannter Standflügel ist und der zweite Flügel ein überschlagender, so genannter Gangflügel.The invention relates to a device for controlling the closing sequence of two-leaf swing doors by means of a slide rail closer, wherein the one door is a unterschlagender, so-called passive leaf and the second wing is a sweeping, so-called scroll.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist insbesondere für solche Türen, welche einen Sicherheitsanspruch zu erfüllen haben, insbesondere für Feuerschutztüren mit so genannter Panik- und Fluchtfunktion, vorteilhaft anwendbar.The device according to the invention is particularly advantageous for such doors, which have to meet a security claim, in particular for fire doors with so-called panic and escape function, advantageously applicable.
Feuerschutztüren müssen über eine bestimmte, laut jeweiliger Norm festgelegte Dauer, das Übergreifen eines Brandes vom Raum auf der einen Seite auf den Raum auf der anderen Seite der Tür verhindern. Das können sie natürlich nur, wenn sie ordnungsgemäß geschlossen sind. Auf Grund von Falzen, welche einen Vorsprung eines Türflügels vor einen anderen Türflügel darstellen, ist es für das ordnungsgemäße Verschließen einer zweiflügeligen Feuerschutztür erforderlich, dass die Flügel in der richtigen Reihenfolge geschlossen werden. Das ist dann der Fall, wenn vom offenen Zustand aus zuerst der Standflügel in die geschlossene Stellung gebracht wird und erst dann der Gangflügel. Damit das auch im Brandfall sicher so statt findet, sind die Flügel nicht nur mit einem Antrieb versehen, welcher selbsttätig die Türflügel in Schließstellung bewegt, sondern auch mit einer Vorrichtung für das Steuern der Schließfolge. Diese Vorrichtung soll bewirken, dass die beiden Türflügel automatisch in der richtigen Reihenfolge geschlossen werden.Fire doors must prevent the spread of fire from the room on one side to the room on the other side of the door for a certain amount of time specified by the relevant standard. Of course they can only do that if they are properly closed. Due to folds which represent a projection of one door leaf in front of another door leaf, it is necessary for the proper closing of a double-leafed fire door to close the wings in the correct order. This is the case when, from the open state, the passive leaf is first brought into the closed position and only then is the active leaf. To ensure that this takes place safely even in case of fire, the wings are not only provided with a drive which automatically moves the door in the closed position, but also with a device for controlling the closing sequence. This device is intended to cause the two door leaves to be closed automatically in the correct order.
Wenn bei geöffnetem Standflügel der ebenfalls geöffnete Gangflügel, beispielsweise angetrieben durch eine Feder, eine dem Standflügel vorauseilende Schließbewegung ausführt, so wird diese Schließbewegung durch die Wirkung der Vorrichtung für das Steuern der Schließfolge bei einem bestimmten Öffnungswinkel so lange gestoppt, bis der Standflügel in seiner Schließbewegung dem Gangflügel genügend weit voraus eilt, sodass damit die richtige Schließfolge sicher gewährleistet ist.If, when the inactive leaf is open, the active leaf also open, for example driven by a spring, executes a closing movement leading the inactive leaf, then this closing movement is stopped by the action of the device for controlling the closing sequence at a certain opening angle until the inactive leaf is in its closing movement the active leaf sufficiently far ahead, so that the correct closing sequence is guaranteed.
Bei Gleitschienentürschließern ragt ein Schwenkarm von einem Türflügel zu einem Gleitstein, welcher in einer am oberen Rahmenteil des Türstocks angeordneten Gleitschiene längsbeweglich gelagert ist. Bei geschlossenem Türflügel liegt dabei jenes Ende des Schwenkarms, welches am Türflügel befestigt ist, näher an der Schwenkachse des Türflügels als jenes Ende des Schwenkarms, welches mit dem Gleitstein verbunden ist. Während des überwiegenden Teils der schließenden Schwenkbewegung des Türflügels, gleitet der Gleitstein in der Gleitschiene von der Drehachse des Türflügels weg.In sliding rail door closers a pivoting arm protrudes from a door leaf to a sliding block, which is mounted longitudinally movably in a sliding rail arranged on the upper frame part of the door frame. With the door closed, that end of the swivel arm, which is fastened to the door leaf, lies closer to the pivot axis of the door leaf than that end of the swivel arm which is connected to the sliding block. During the majority of the closing pivoting movement of the door leaf, the sliding block slides in the slide rail away from the axis of rotation of the door leaf.
Die
Damit diese Schließfolgeregelung funktioniert ist es wichtig, dass bei einem Öffnen des Standflügels der Gangflügel über die besagte Wartestellung, also über einen gewissen Mindestöffnungswinkel hinaus, geöffnet wird. Weiters ist wichtig, dass dann, wenn bei sich schließendem Standflügel und schon aus der Blockade befreitem Gangflügel, die Schließbewegung des Gangflügels jene des Standflügels nicht vorzeitig einholen kann.For this closing sequence control to work, it is important that when the passive leaf is opened, the active leaf is above the said waiting position, ie over a certain minimum opening angle out, open. Furthermore, it is important that when closing the passive leaf and already released from the blockade active leaf, the closing movement of the active leaf that of the passive leaf can not catch up prematurely.
All das ist dann leicht einstellbar, wenn die Wartestellung des Gangflügels bei einem sehr großen Öffnungswinkel liegt und wenn gewährleistet werden kann, dass der Gangflügel bei einer Öffnungsbewegung des Standflügels zumindest bis zu dieser Stellung zwangsweise mit geöffnet wird. Dieses Mitöffnen erfolgt durch Mitnehmer wie beispielsweise in der
Die Ursache für die störend großen Mindestöffnungswinkel liegt darin, dass aus geometrischen Gründen die mit den Gleitsteinen verbundenen Enden der Schwenkarme im letzten Teil der Schließbewegung der Türflügel kaum mehr von der Schwenkachse des betreffenden Türflügels weg bewegt werden, oftmals sogar darauf zu. Für das Halten des Gangflügels in der Warteposition und für das definierte Auslösen des Gangflügels aus dieser Position ist es aber erforderlich, das die mit den jeweiligen Türflügelpositionen zwangsweise verbundenen Gleitsteinpositionen in einem solchen Bewegungsbereich der Gleitsteine liegen, bei dem diese während einer Schließbewegung ihres Türflügels eine deutliche Bewegungskompotente von der Drehachse ihres Türflügels weg aufweisen.The cause of the disturbingly large minimum opening angle is that, for geometrical reasons, the ends of the pivot arms connected to the sliding blocks in the last part of the closing movement of the door leaves are hardly moved away from the pivot axis of the relevant door leaf, and often even toward it. For holding the active leaf in the waiting position and for the defined release of the active leaf from this position, it is necessary that the Gleitsteinpositionen necessarily connected to the respective door positions lie in such a range of movement of the sliding blocks, in which these during a closing movement of their door leaves a clear Movement component from the axis of rotation of their door wing have away.
Die
Die der Erfindung zu Grunde liegende Aufgabe besteht darin, die bekannten, auf Gleitschienenschließern basierenden Vorrichtungen für das Steuern der Schließfolge von zweiflügeligen Schwenktüren dahingehend zu verbessern, dass beim Öffnen des Standflügels mit einem kleineren Mindestöffnungswinkel des Gangflügels das Auslangen gefunden werden kann. Die Beschränkungen die die Bauweisen gemäß der
Zum Lösen der Aufgabe wird vorgesehen,
- den Teil, dessen Bewegung in der Gleitschiene zwecks Stoppen der Schließbewegung des Gangflügels an einer bestimmten Stelle blockiert wird, nicht einteilig mit jenem Gleitstein auszuführen, welcher über einen Schwenkarm mit dem Gangflügel verbunden ist, sondern als separaten, relativ zu diesem Gleitstein beweglichen "Halteteil" auszuführen
und/oder - den durch die Schließbewegung des Standflügels bewegten Teil, durch welchen beim Schließen die Blockade des Gangflügels wieder aufgehoben wird, nicht einteilig mit jenem Gleitstein auszuführen, welcher über einen Schwenkarm mit dem Standflügel verbunden ist, sondern als separaten, relativ zu diesem Gleitstein beweglichen "Löseteil" auszuführen, wobei
- mechanische Übersetzungsmittel vorgesehen sind, durch welche Halteteil bzw. Löseteil bei der Schließbewegung des zu ihnen gehörenden Türflügels relativ zu dem zu diesem Türflügel zugeordneten Gleitstein, parallel zur Ausrichtung der Gleitschiene in Richtung von der Drehachse des betreffenden Türflügels weg, bewegt werden.
- als antreibende Bewegung für die Übersetzungsmittel die Schwenkbewegung eines Schwenkarms eines Türschließers vorzusehen.
- the part whose movement in the slide rail is blocked for the purpose of stopping the closing movement of the active leaf at a certain point, not in one piece with that sliding block, which is connected via a pivoting arm with the active leaf, but as a separate, relative to this sliding block movable "holding part" perform
and or - the moving through the closing movement of the inactive leaf part through which the blockage of the active leaf is canceled when closing again, not in one piece with that sliding block to perform, which is connected via a pivoting arm with the inactive leaf is, but as a separate, relative to this sliding block movable "release part" execute, wherein
- mechanical transmission means are provided, by which holding part or release part in the closing movement of the door belonging to them relative to the door associated with this sliding block, parallel to the orientation of the slide away in the direction of the axis of rotation of the relevant door leaf moves.
- to provide as a driving movement for the translation means the pivotal movement of a swing arm of a door closer.
Die Erfindung wird an Hand von skizzenhaften Zeichnungen zu unterschiedlichen Ausführungsprinzipien veranschaulicht. Die Zeichnungen sind nicht als Einschränkung zu verstehen.
Der obere Teil von
Der untere Teil von
Man kann erkennen, dass bei den dargestellten Geometrieverhältnissen der Gleitstein 3 bei der Schließbewegung des Türflügels nur so lange in Richtung auf die Drehachse 11 zu verschoben wird, so lange der Öffnungswinkel des Türflügels mehr als etwa 15° beträgt. Bei kleinerem Öffnungswinkel wird der Gleitstein 3 von der Drehachse 11 weg verschoben.It can be seen that, in the illustrated geometric relationships, the
Unabhängig davon, ob es sich beim Flügel 1 um einen Gangflügel oder um einen Standflügel handelt, kann gemäß dem Stand der Technik nur jener Schwenkwinkelbereich des Türflügels 1 für die Steuerung der Schließfolge verwendet werden, welcher über jenem Tot - punktwinkel liegt, bei welchem sich bei gleichförmiger Winkelbewegung des Türflügels die lineare Bewegungsrichtung des zugehörigen Gleitsteines umkehrt. Gemäß der Erfindung hingegen, wird der zulässige Schwenkwinkelbereich nach unten hin erweitert, da nicht die unmittelbare Bewegung des Gleitsteins für die Steuerung der Schließfolge verwendet wird, sondern die Bewegung eines relativ dazu bewegten separaten Teils, welcher im relevanten Teil der Schließbewegung des Türflügels, welchem er zugeordnet ist, durch einen Übersetzungsmechanismus zwangsweise stärker als der Gleitstein parallel zur Ausrichtung der Gleitschiene von der Drehachse des Türflügels weg bewegt wird.Regardless of whether the
Das Zusammenwirken dieses separaten, zu einem Türflügel gehörenden Teils mit einem Teil des anderen Türflügels zwecks Steuerung der Schließfolge durch Blockieren bzw. Zulassen einer Bewegung kann beispielsweise gemäß den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Mitteln für das Zusammenwirken der zwei jeweils einem anderen Türflügel zugeordneten Gleitsteine erfolgen und ist deshalb hier nicht Teil tieferer Erörterungen. Bei der üblichsten Funktionsweise dafür ist ein Sperrenteil ortsfest in die Gleitschiene eingesetzt, an welchem die Bewegung des dem Gangflügel zugeordneten Teiles (Gleitsteines) bei deutlich geöffnetem Standflügel von der Drehachse des Gangflügels weg, so lange blockiert wird, bis durch einen vom Standflügel aus bei dessen Schließbewegung von dessen Drehachse weg bewegten Teil (Gleitstein), welcher bei seiner Bewegung üblicherweise über einen Verbindungsstab mit dem Sperrenteil und/oder dem am Sperrenteil gehaltenen, dem Standflügel zugeordneten Teil in Kontakt kommt, die Blockade aufgehoben wird.The interaction of this separate, belonging to a door part with a part of the other door to control the closing sequence by blocking or allowing a movement, for example, according to the known from the prior art means for the interaction of the two each other door associated sliding blocks and therefore is not part of deeper discussions here. In the most common mode of operation for a locking part is used stationary in the slide, on which the movement of the active leaf associated part (sliding block) at clearly open wing away from the axis of rotation of the active leaf away, as long as blocked by a from the inactive wing at its Closing movement of the axis of rotation away moving part (sliding block), which usually comes in its movement via a connecting rod with the locking part and / or held on the locking part, the passive leaf associated part in contact, the blockage is canceled.
Bei dem nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiel von
Über eine Stange 5 kann der Halte- bzw. Löseteil 23.3 in gleicher Weise wie ein Gleitstein gemäß dem Stand der Technik zwecks Regelung der Schließfolge mit weiteren Teilen zusammenwirken.Via a
Bei dem nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiel von
Durch die Anwendung von zwei in unterschiedlichen Richtungen wirkenden schiefen Ebenen gemäß
Die Ausführungsbeispiele gemäß
Bei der erfindungsgemässen Anordnung von
Die Bauweise gemäß
Bei dem nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiel von
Der Schwenkarm 62 ragt mit einem Endbereich über den Drehpunkt am Gleitstein 63.1 hinaus und kommt gegen Ende seiner beim Schließen des zugehörigen Türflügels stattfindenden Drehung mit diesem Endbereich an einer Fläche eines Aufsatzteils 63.2, der am Halte-bzw. Löseteil 63.3 starr befestigt ist, in Berührung und gleitet an dieser Fläche entlang. Da der radiale Abstand der besagten Fläche des Aufsatzteils 63.2 zur Drehachse des Schwenkarms am Gleitstein 63.1 mit der Drehung des besagten Endbereiches des Schwenkarms 62 in die Parallele zur Gleitschiene (deren Richtung in ,
Zu diesem, an sich in
Zusätzlich ist in
Bei allen Ausführungsbeispielen wird die Schwenkbewegung eines Schwenkarms in eine lineare Bewegung eines Halte- bzw. Löseteiles gegenüber dem mit dem Schwenkarm verbundenen Gleitstein übersetzt.In all embodiments, the pivoting movement of a pivoting arm is translated into a linear movement of a holding or releasing part relative to the sliding arm connected to the sliding block.
Beim Befassen mit den einzelnen Ausführungsbeispielen wird schnell klar, dass es auf Grund der großen Vielfalt von sinnvollen Ausführungsformen von mechanischen Übersetzungen, einstellbaren Befestigungen und Anordnungen von Federn, über die gezeigten Beispiele hinaus eine weitgehend unfassbare Vielfalt von sinnvollen Ausführungsvarianten zu einer Vorrichtung der genannten Art gibt. Wesentlicher vorteilhafter Unterschied zum Stand der Technik ist, dass zumindest für einen der beiden Teile, Halteteil oder Löseteil nicht einfach nur ein Gleitstein verwendet wird, sondern ein relativ dazu beweglicher, durch die Schließbewegung eines Türflügels angetriebener Teil, welcher während des relevanten Winkelbereiches der Schließbewegung des Türflügels gegenüber dem Gleitstein eine deutliche Bewegung in Richtung von der Drehachse des betreffenden Türflügels weg ausführt.When dealing with the individual embodiments, it quickly becomes clear that, due to the great variety of useful embodiments of mechanical translations, adjustable fastenings and arrangements of springs, beyond the examples shown, there is a largely incomprehensible variety of useful variants for a device of the type mentioned , A significant advantageous difference from the prior art is that at least for one of the two parts, holding part or release part not just a sliding block is used, but a relatively movable, driven by the closing movement of a door part, which during the relevant angular range of the closing movement of the Door leaf relative to the sliding block performs a significant movement in the direction away from the axis of rotation of the relevant door leaf.
Aus Gründen der Betriebssicherheit bei Stromausfall und bei Feuer ist es jedenfalls sinnvoll, ausschließlich mechanische Übertragungselemente für den Antrieb der erforderlichen Relativbewegung zwischen den einzelnen, an der Steuerung der Schliessfolge beteiligten Teilen anzuwenden.For reasons of reliability in case of power failure and fire, it makes sense at least to apply only mechanical transmission elements for driving the required relative movement between the individual parts involved in the control of the closing sequence.
Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Bauweisen wird es einfach möglich, die Freigabe der Schließbewegung des Gangflügels erst bei nahezu vollständig geschlossenem Standflügel zu geben. Weiters wird es damit möglich, die Wartestellung des Gangflügels bei einem sehr kleinen Öffnungswinkel festzulegen. Durch diese Möglichkeiten werden Sicherheit und Komfort gewonnen und es können aufwendige und unschöne Mitnehinerklappen entfallen.Due to the construction methods according to the invention, it is easily possible to give the release of the closing movement of the active leaf until almost completely closed passive leaf. It also makes it possible to set the waiting position of the active leaf at a very small opening angle. Through these possibilities safety and comfort are gained and it can be costly and unsightly Mitnehinerklappen eliminated.
Die nachfolgenden Patentansprüche beziehen sich ausschließlich auf die Bauweise gemäß
Claims (1)
- Device for controlling the closing sequence of two-leafed, self-closing swing doors by means of a slide rail closing device, wherein one door leaf is a bottom "passive" leaf and the second door leaf is a top "active" leaf,
wherein a pivot arm (2, 42) is arranged between a point of each door leaf situated at a distance from the rotation axis (11) of same and a sliding block (3, 43.1), which is associated with each of said door leaves and is movable in a linearly guided manner in one of the slide rails (4), the end of said pivot arm on the sliding block side being further away from the rotation axis (11) of the door leaf than the end of said pivot arm on the door leaf side when the door leaf is closed,
wherein for the purpose of controlling the closing sequence of the door leaves, the linear movement of the sliding block (34.1) belonging to the active leaf can be blocked and released in the slide rail (4), and wherein the release is triggered indirectly by movement of the pivot arm (42) belonging to the passive leaf during the closing movement of the passive leaf,
wherein mechanical translation elements are present, which also include the pivot arms (2, 42) connected to the door leaves and necessarily translate the closing movement of one of the door leaves into a linear movement of a part (43.3) in the slide rail (4), said linear movement being directed away from the rotation axis (11) of the closing door leaf, wherein the part (43.3) is a retaining part when it is connected to the active leaf by means of the translation elements, and wherein the part (43.3) is a releasing part when it is connected to the passive leaf by means of the translation elements,
characterized in that
a translation part (43.2), which has a radially outwardly projecting extension (43.4), is in engagement with the pivot arm (42) and is mounted rotatably on the sliding block (43.1) of the door leaf, and that a retaining and/or releasing part (43.3) is guided on the sliding block (43.1) such that it can move parallel to the longitudinal direction of the slide rail (4),
wherein the translation part is in engagement by means of the radial extension (43.4) with the retaining and/or releasing part (43.3) via flanks at a recess in the same, in the manner of the interaction of a rack and pinion.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA66/2009A AT507862B1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE CLOSURE OF DOUBLE SLEEPING DOORS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2208846A2 EP2208846A2 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
EP2208846A3 EP2208846A3 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2208846B1 true EP2208846B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=42110317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100000220 Active EP2208846B1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-01-12 | Device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leafed revolving doors |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2208846B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT507862B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010018031U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT510907B1 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2013-01-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE CLOSURE OF DOUBLE SLEEPING DOORS |
AT14567U1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-01-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | Device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leaf swing doors |
DE202013011660U1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-02-28 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Closing sequence control device for a two-leaf door |
AT515184B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-12-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | Device for closing a building opening |
AT515398A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | Device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leaf swing doors |
AT516993A1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | Holding device for holding a hinged door leaf |
AT16415U1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2019-08-15 | Ing Degelsegger Walter | Slide rail door closer for a hinged door leaf |
CN106761117B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-02-06 | 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of shutdown Syn-position device of double door |
CZ307494B6 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-10-17 | Brano A.S. | A device for controlling the closing sequence of a double door |
DE102022212584A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-29 | Geze Gmbh | Device for closing sequence control for a double-leaf door, door locking system and double-leaf door |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3336739A1 (en) | 1983-10-08 | 1985-04-25 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Closing-sequence device for a two-wing door |
DE8800379U1 (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1988-03-24 | Geze GmbH & Co, 7250 Leonberg | Device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leaf doors |
DE4016283C1 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-09-19 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal, De | |
DE4308560A1 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-22 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Closing-sequence control for a door self-closing via door closers and comprising a standing wing and a passage wing |
DE29500910U1 (en) * | 1995-01-21 | 1996-05-23 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Closing sequence controller |
AT403400B (en) | 1995-12-13 | 1998-01-26 | Degelsegger Walter Ing | Two-leaf door, in particular fire-resistant door |
DE19855425B4 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2014-02-06 | Ernst Schulte | Closing sequence control device for a double-leaf door |
DE19951608A1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-03 | Geze Gmbh | Closing sequence control with locking device actuated by the passive leaf |
ES2195673B1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2005-11-01 | Telesco Comercial 2000, S.L. | IMPROVED CLOSURE SELECTOR FOR DOOR LOCKS IN DOORS OF TWO SHEETS. |
FI20010955A0 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Abloy Oy | Synchronization arrangement for closing double swing doors |
FI111407B (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-07-15 | Abloy Oy | Door closure arrangement for synchronizing the closing of swing doors |
DE10360041C5 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2010-07-29 | Geze Gmbh | Device for closing sequence control for double-leaf revolving doors |
DE102004031937B4 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-11-25 | Geze Gmbh | Driver for a wing of a double-winged revolving door |
-
2009
- 2009-01-16 AT ATA66/2009A patent/AT507862B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-01-12 DE DE202010018031U patent/DE202010018031U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-01-12 EP EP20100000220 patent/EP2208846B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2208846A3 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
DE202010018031U1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
AT507862B1 (en) | 2015-11-15 |
EP2208846A2 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
AT507862A1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
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