EP2131693A1 - Fixing system - Google Patents
Fixing systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2131693A1 EP2131693A1 EP08715718A EP08715718A EP2131693A1 EP 2131693 A1 EP2131693 A1 EP 2131693A1 EP 08715718 A EP08715718 A EP 08715718A EP 08715718 A EP08715718 A EP 08715718A EP 2131693 A1 EP2131693 A1 EP 2131693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- active substance
- cover
- fixing system
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012373 Depressed level of consciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 nano-particles Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0069—Details
- A44B18/0073—Attaching means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/15—Bag fasteners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/33—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. having adhesive fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
- Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
Definitions
- the invention relates to such fixing systems in which a component of a composite consisting of several parts is formed by at least one adhesive closure part.
- the procedure in these cases is that an adhesive bond is made in such a way that a liquid or spreadable solvent-containing adhesive applied to the fixing side of the adhesive closure part and the other part involved, for example, is brushed, after which, after a certain venting time, the adhesive closure part is laminated to the fixing side of the relevant part.
- a liquid or spreadable solvent-containing adhesive applied to the fixing side of the adhesive closure part and the other part involved, for example, is brushed, after which, after a certain venting time, the adhesive closure part is laminated to the fixing side of the relevant part.
- the object of the invention is to provide a locking system which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art.
- a significant feature of the invention is accordingly that, instead of a bond between the fixing side of the fastener part and the system part to be attached thereto by means of solvent adhesive a fixing part is used as an intermediate element, which is provided on its active side with an active substance, the activation of a Establishing connection with the locking side of the relevant system part enters, with the adhesive closure part to be connected.
- the fixing part connected to the third part by activating its active substance thus forms a system element by which the problematic surface structure of the third part is conditioned so that the adhesive-coated in the usual way adhesive closure member can be attached by gluing to the free side of the fixing part, wherein the connection again is solvent-free.
- the fixing part on the surface of the fixing part is set on the activated active substance, it may be a support member, such as a foam pad part of a vehicle or passenger seat.
- the adhesive closure part connected via the fixing part to the upholstery foam part can serve, for example, as an anchoring element for a seat cover or the like.
- the third part may be a useful part, in particular a cover, preferably floor or wall cover, wherein the useful part has one of the Festlegeseite opposite usable surface.
- the fixing system can be used here as a laying system, whereby at least one carpet or a carpet tile with a carpet side forming the useful surface and a carpet backing forming the fixing side is provided as cover. Since the laying of covers such as carpets or tiles usually takes place in closed rooms, the possibility of solvent-free working is a particularly valuable advantage.
- the locking system according to the invention is not only suitable for covers of the aforementioned type, but for covers of any kind, such as mats for land and air vehicles, bathroom mats, boot mats and the like.
- a fixing part may preferably be provided in particular formed of a plastic film sheet, which is provided on at least one side with the active substance, in particular coated.
- the active substance can be activated by heating.
- the processing is particularly simple when the activatable by heating active substance is selected so that heating to a temperature of less than 15O 0 C, preferably less than 140 0 C, is sufficient to activate the active substance.
- a temperature of less than 15O 0 C preferably less than 140 0 C
- the thermal lamination of the fixing part can also be done in a particularly simple manner by ironing, which can be done without difficulty at the installation site
- the third parts in question may also be provided with the fixing part in advance by the manufacturer and thus be prepared for laying and brought to the installation site.
- a hot melt adhesive has proven to be well suited, which consists of a blend of two thermoplastic materials, which has a softening temperature of not more than 125 ° C.
- thermoplastic substances for this purpose can be selected from the groups of copolyamides, polyethylvinyl acetates, polyvinyl acetates, polyolefins, polyurethanes or copolyesters.
- the active substance may also be a hot melt adhesive based on synthetic rubber, although processing temperatures in the range of 170 ° C. may result.
- the active substance is preferably applied to the fabric provided as a fixing part in an application amount of 80 to 400 g / m 2 , preferably about 200 g / m 2 .
- the handling is particularly simple and convenient when the fixing part is provided so that it consists of two film webs or tapes, wherein the substance provided with the active substance side of a film is covered with the second film, which protects the active substance and removable for the exposure of the active substance.
- the invention also provides a method for laying covers using the fixing system according to the invention, wherein the method has the features specified in claim 14, as well as a system parts of system according to the invention exhibiting kit with at least the components specified in claim 16.
- the invention is explained in detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
- FIG. 1 is a highly schematically simplified schematic diagram for explaining the system according to the invention, wherein components are arranged at intervals from each other and details are exaggeratedly large and not drawn to scale to facilitate understanding;
- Figure 2 is a schematic simplified and broken drawn section of the components of the locking system according to the invention in an application as a laying system, wherein the components are arranged at intervals from each other and details are shown in greatly exaggerated scale.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematically simplified and broken drawn longitudinal section of the fixing part of the system according to the invention, wherein
- Fig. 4 is a highly simplified schematic and drawn in exaggerated scale perspective oblique view of a portion of a micro-fastener part of the system according to the invention.
- Fig. 5 is a simplified perspective oblique view of a bag with system components contained therein.
- a cushioning foam part 8 indicated schematically (for example polyurethane
- Foam of a passenger seat forms the third part of the system, which serves as a support member for a fastener closure part 9.
- This adhesive closure part 9, which is to be attached to the upholstery foam part 8 has a carrier 7, one side of which serves as a fixing side and on the other side interlocking elements. 1 (not all of which are numbered in FIG. 1), which can be hooked with hooking elements 22 (likewise not all numbered) of a further system element, for example with a seat cover 10.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged, highly schematically simplified illustration of a section of a cover part forming a third part in the form of a floor carpet, the useful surface of which has pile elements 1 of conventional type which extend upwards from a connecting layer 3.
- the utility area opposite carpet backing 5 is formed by a loopless material.
- materials come into question, which give the carpet structure a certain rigidity, directional stability and cut resistance. Here- they may be loose leno fabrics or smooth right / left knits or so-called non-woven materials.
- a fixing part 11 Between the back of the carpet 5 and the carrier 7 of a fastener part 9 is a fixing part 11, which is shown in Fig. 2 at a distance from the back of the carpet 5 and the carrier 7 of the fastener part 9, wherein in Fig.
- the fixing part 11 is shown in its processing state is, wherein a protective film 13, see Fig. 3, has already been removed.
- the fixing member 11 forms a ribbon-like sheet having a sheet forming the carrier for an active substance 15, which in the illustrated embodiment is a polyester heat-resistant plastic sheet 17.
- Fig. 3 shows the release or protective film 13 only partially detached from the active substance 15 having side of the film 17th
- Fig. 2 shows the state before forming a bond between the adhesive fastener part 9 and the backing 5.
- This composite is produced by pressing the fixing part 11 and the backing 5 against each other while heating the active substance 15 is carried out, whereby this is activated so that in one Solvent-free joining a firm connection between fixing part 11 and backing 5 takes place.
- a so-called hot-melt adhesive is provided as the active substance 15, the nature of which is selected such that activation takes place already by heating to a moderate temperature range in which no thermal impairment of the system components involved occurs. Suitable active substances which enable processing in temperature ranges of less than 150 ° C.
- blends of thermoplastic substances in particular blends which have softening properties. temperatures of not more than 125 ° C.
- Such blends make it possible to perform the activation of the substance 15 by pressing the fixing part 11 to the back of the carpet 5 with a heated tool or punch whose tool temperature is in the range of about 150 0 C. This means that the connection between the fixing part 11 and backing 5 can be made by ironing, which is possible without difficulty at the installation site.
- Thermoplastic substances which are suitable as constituents of such blends are, for example, copolyamides, polyethylvinyl acetates, polyvinyl acetates, polyolefins, polyurethanes or copolyesters.
- hotmelt adhesives those based on synthetic rubber may also be used, it being necessary to reckon with comparatively slightly higher processing temperatures.
- Application amounts of the hotmelt adhesives to the film 17 of the setting part 1 are preferably amounts applied by coating of from 80 to 400 g / m 2 , preferably of 200 g / m 2 .
- the fixing part 11 defined in this way on the back of the carpet 5 allows, on its free side 19, the adhesion of a fastener part 9, which is self-adhesive in the usual way to the back of its support 7.
- floor anchored further adhesive closure member adhesive elements in the form of loops 21.
- the adhesive closure with such a fastener part 9 come as a base-side or bottom-side fastener part several types of fastener parts in question, for example, micro-fastener parts, of which in Fig. 4 a exemplary embodiment is shown and designated by 23.
- Micro-adhesion closure parts as can be produced for example by means of the process described in DE 198 28 856 Cl, have a film-like carrier 25 which is formed for example of polyolefins or blends of polyamides and from the top projecting stems 27, which in Fig 4 are not all quantified.
- the thickened ends of the stems 27 form mushroom-shaped or plate-shaped heads 29, which are not all quantified in the figure and which form the releasable entanglement during the laying process with the loops 21 on the adhesive closure part 9.
- the packing density in which the stems 27 are provided on the carrier 25 depends on the mechanical structure and the fineness of the structure of the adhesive elements provided on the adhesive closure part 9.
- the packing density can be several hundred adhesive elements / cm 2 , wherein the thickness of the carrier 25 can be approximately in the range of 0.5 mm.
- Other packing densities and / or thicknesses of the carrier 25 may, of course, be considered depending on the particular circumstances.
- the selected different design of the adhesive elements on the base-side adhesive closure member 23 and the other adhesive closure member 9 makes it possible to adjust the adhesion as desired so that when a new installation of the cover is to be made, a lift is possible without the underground adhesive fastener 23 is lifted off , which allows a relocation to remaining adhesive closure member 23.
- adhesive drops 31 in Fig. 4 also not all figured
- Suitable adhesives are, for example, acrylate-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- ie adhesive elements which are formed from Einzelfasem extending from the free end of stems, where no hooking heads are formed extend.
- ie adhesive elements which are formed from Einzelfasem extending from the free end of stems, where no hooking heads are formed extend.
- per stalk preferably about 500 individual fibers are provided.
- plastic material from which the individual stems and their individual fibers are formed especially plastics with long molecular chains and a good orientation behavior come into question.
- FIG. 5 shows in a schematically simplified form a ready-to-sell kit which contains the main components of the system according to the invention in a shopping bag 33.
- This is designed in the manner of a conventional plastic bag with easily revealed closure strip 35.
- the bag 33 is rolled up to form a winding 37, the base-side adhesive closure part 23, rolled up to a second winding 39, the cover part associated adhesive closure part 9 and, rolled up to a third winding 41, a corresponding length of the fixing part 1 1 in its initial state, in which the active substance 15 carrying film 17 is considered with removable protective film 13.
- the described fixing system can also be embodied in the manner of a flame-retardant closure, the entire adhesive closure part 9 or constituents thereof being made of materials which are flame-retardant, wherein the pertinent flame-retardant materials can also be in the form of an active extinguishing medium or These include active extinguishing substances that can be applied to the respective adhesive closure part 9 in the manner of a coating. It has proved particularly advantageous to select such materials from the following substance groups:
- MDH Magnesium hydroxide
- PDP - resorcinol bis-diphenyl phosphate
- TBP Tri-n-butyl phosphate
- TCP Tricresyl phosphate
- TPP Triphenyl phosphate
- nano-particles may be incorporated, such as silicates or graphite, which also act flame retardant. Also, it would be possible to introduce entrapped nitrogen gas, such as nano-particles, into the fastener part 9 so as to obtain an active quenching medium via an inert gas.
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08715718T PL2131693T3 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-02-09 | Fixing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007012433A DE102007012433A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | Fixing system |
PCT/EP2008/001001 WO2008110238A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-02-09 | Fixing system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2131693A1 true EP2131693A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
EP2131693B1 EP2131693B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=39399497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08715718A Active EP2131693B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-02-09 | Fixing system |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8425998B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2131693B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5324481B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101626705A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE524082T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007012433A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2370457T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2131693T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008110238A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010019837A1 (en) | 2010-05-08 | 2011-11-10 | Dietmar G. Turnau | Device for radiation shielding and protecting of e.g. mobile telephone, has assigned fillers whose amounts are measured for extracting fusion weld and co-extruded components of pressure lock |
EP2395352A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for determining the local extension of mineral material in a rock |
EP2392768B1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for increasing the yield from a mineral deposit |
EP2392772A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for increasing the yield from a mineral deposit |
DE102012017529A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Covering system for insulation equipment on construction and supporting structures |
EP3212015B1 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2023-10-04 | Perfec Cigar Solutions, Inc. | Cigar airflow adjustment instrument |
US10021947B2 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-07-17 | Ykk Corporation | Fastening tape with improved attachment systems |
DE102017011245A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-06 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fastener part |
DE102021005460A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-04 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | connection system |
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US3353663A (en) * | 1966-02-10 | 1967-11-21 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Adherent fasteners |
FR2463870A1 (en) | 1979-08-20 | 1981-02-27 | Faure Bertrand | Composite tapes for hooked pile anchorages for upholstery covers etc. - having a coarse fabric backing for enhanced adhesive grip |
JPS56125711U (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1981-09-25 | ||
JPS5882163U (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-06-03 | 井上エムテ−ピ−株式会社 | laminated sheet |
JPH0315396Y2 (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1991-04-04 | ||
US4822443A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1989-04-18 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Apparatus for attaching touch fasteners with self-heating attachment adhesive |
US4822658B1 (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1997-06-10 | Joseph R Pacione | Carpet backing and installation system |
US5691027A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fastener with a dual purpose cover sheet |
US5691026A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fastener member with a dual purpose cover sheet |
US5691021A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flame retardant fastener and method for making the same |
JPH10127311A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | Hook-and-loop fastener female material with tacky adhesive and throw-away diaper formed by utilizing the same |
DE29715522U1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-06-25 | Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 42275 Wuppertal | carpet |
DE19724698A1 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-12-17 | Vorwerk Co Interholding | Carpet with secondary backing incorporating loops for hook and loop fastening |
DE19752763A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-07-01 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co | Adhesive body |
DE19828856C1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-10-07 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co | Process to mold a holding stud on a thermoplastic tab for baby nappies |
US6134755A (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-10-24 | Mcdaniel; Judy Ann | Iron-on hook-and-loop type fastener |
JP2003204809A (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-22 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | Hook-and-loop fastener |
DE102004058257B4 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-05-16 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co Kg | Method for producing a carrier web and carrier web |
FR2883234A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-22 | Fabrication D Accessoires De C | Skid resistant mat fabricating method for motor vehicle, involves applying strip side against plastic material side at predetermined temperature conditions for obtaining certain penetration and adhesion of strip in plastic material |
JP2006265410A (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Double sided-adhesive tape for multilayer polishing pad and preparation process for multilayer polishing pad |
-
2007
- 2007-03-15 DE DE102007012433A patent/DE102007012433A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-09 EP EP08715718A patent/EP2131693B1/en active Active
- 2008-02-09 ES ES08715718T patent/ES2370457T3/en active Active
- 2008-02-09 AT AT08715718T patent/ATE524082T1/en active
- 2008-02-09 JP JP2009553026A patent/JP5324481B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-09 US US12/449,069 patent/US8425998B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-09 PL PL08715718T patent/PL2131693T3/en unknown
- 2008-02-09 WO PCT/EP2008/001001 patent/WO2008110238A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-09 CN CN200880006883A patent/CN101626705A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008110238A1 * |
Also Published As
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ES2370457T3 (en) | 2011-12-16 |
DE102007012433A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
US20100000055A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
CN101626705A (en) | 2010-01-13 |
EP2131693B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
JP5324481B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
ATE524082T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
PL2131693T3 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
US8425998B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
WO2008110238A8 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
JP2010521200A (en) | 2010-06-24 |
WO2008110238A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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