EP2044490B1 - Elektromechanische hemmungseinrichtung und diese einrichtung benutzender uhrenteil - Google Patents
Elektromechanische hemmungseinrichtung und diese einrichtung benutzender uhrenteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2044490B1 EP2044490B1 EP07720227A EP07720227A EP2044490B1 EP 2044490 B1 EP2044490 B1 EP 2044490B1 EP 07720227 A EP07720227 A EP 07720227A EP 07720227 A EP07720227 A EP 07720227A EP 2044490 B1 EP2044490 B1 EP 2044490B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mechanical
- electromechanical
- coil
- escapement
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C5/00—Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
- G04C5/005—Magnetic or electromagnetic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromechanical exhaust device and a timepiece using such a device.
- the exhaust device serves on the one hand to maintain the oscillatory movement of the mechanical oscillator comprising the balance and the hairspring and on the other hand to transmit the frequency of this oscillator to the gear train causing the time display.
- the traditional mechanical exhaust devices transmit the frequency of the mechanical oscillator directly to the gear train causing the time display.
- the frequency of the mechanical oscillator generally between 2 and 4 Hz, is unfortunately not very precise and in addition very dependent on the position of the watch. The accuracy of a mechanical watch is therefore lower than that of an electronic quartz watch.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical exhaust device for significantly improving the accuracy of a mechanical watch.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a mechanoelectronic timepiece equipped with such an exhaust device
- the figure 1 represents a block diagram of a traditional mechanical watch in which the mechanical energy from a manual or automatic winding device is stored in a barrel spring 1 to be distributed through a set of wheels 2 to a device Exhaust 3 and a display 4.
- the exhaust device 3 serves on the one hand to maintain the movement of the mechanical oscillator 5 comprising a balance and a hairspring and on the other hand to transmit the frequency of this oscillator to the gear 2 causing the time display 4.
- the frequency of a mechanical oscillator generally between 2 and 4 Hz, is unfortunately not very precise and, moreover, very dependent on the position of the watch. The accuracy of a traditional mechanical watch is therefore lower than that of an electronic quartz watch.
- the gear 7 linked to the display 8 and the electromechanical exhaust device 9 advance by a fixed angle and transmit, through an electromechanical converter described below. of the device 9, the electrical energy and the oscillation period of the mechanical oscillator 11 to the electronic device 10.
- This electronic device 10 has an electric energy accumulator and a quartz time base taken as reference time base ; he compares the periods of mechanical oscillation with a reference period. When the sum of the differences between these periods exceeds a certain limit, the electronic device 10 sends electrical correction pulses through an electromechanical converter to advance the electromechanical exhaust device 9 as well as the gear 7 and the display 8.
- the electromechanical escapement 9 advances at each period of the mechanical oscillator 11 and also, so independent of the mechanical oscillator 11, when it receives pulses coming from the electronic circuit 10.
- the figure 3 represents an embodiment of an electromechanical exhaust device according to the invention.
- This device comprises several mobiles rotating around 4 centers O1, O2, O3 and O4.
- the escape wheel 12 shown in detail at the figure 4 , around the center O1 and is provided with pins 121.
- the number of pins is equal to 8, but the choice of another number of pins is also possible.
- FIG. 7 represents the details of these mobiles as well as the electromechanical converter 18 having, in addition to the rotor 182, a stator 181 of soft magnetic material provided with the cells 184, and a coil 183.
- the electrical signal from the coil 183 during the energy transmission phase is sent to the charging means 100, which stores the energy in a capacitor or other energy accumulator 101. This signal is also sent to the setting means. 102, which transmit the information to the means 103 for measuring the period of the mechanical oscillator 11, based on a reference time base from a crystal oscillator 104.
- the means 105 calculate the sum of the errors of the mechanical period and send a set of electrical pulse correction coil 183 when this sum exceeds a certain limit.
- a timepiece equipped with an electromechanical exhaust device as described above has its operating accuracy significantly improved since it depends on the accuracy of the quartz oscillator.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Claims (9)
- System, das eine elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) und einen elektronischen Schaltkreis (10) als Bauteile eines mechanischen Uhrwerks umfasst, das einen mechanischen Oszillator (11) umfasst, wobei die elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) umfasst:- ein Hemmungsrad (12),- auf einer Achse (02) montierte mechanische Blockiermittel (14),- auf einer anderen Achse (04) montierte mechanische Freigabemittel (16),- einen elektromechanischen Wandler (18), der einen Stator (181) aus einem magnetischen Werkstoff, einen Rotor (182) aus Permanentmagnet und eine Spule (183) umfasst,- mechanische Antriebsmittel (13, 17), die die zwei Achsen (02, 04) sowie den Rotor (182) verbinden,- wobei die Blockiermittel (14) imstande sind, das Hemmungsrad (12) in regelmäßigen Abständen in genau bestimmten Winkelpositionen zu blockieren,- wobei die mechanischen Freigabemittel (16) imstande sind, das Hemmungsrad (12) bis zu einer nächsten Blockierposition synchron mit dem mechanischen Oszillator (11) freizugeben,- wobei das Hemmungsrad (12) imstande ist, bei seiner Drehung zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Blockierpositionen einerseits die Energie zu liefern, die der mechanische Oszillator (11) benötigt, um seine Oszillationsbewegung aufrechtzuerhalten, und andererseits, um die Blockiervorrichtung (14) zu drehen, die die Drehung des Rotors (182) über mechanische Antriebsmittel (13, 17) bewirkt, wodurch der Spule (183) elektrische Energie geliefert wird,- wobei die elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) mit einem elektronischen Schaltkreis (10) verbunden ist, der eine Zeitbasis aus Quarz (104) aufweist, wobei der elektronische Schaltkreis imstande ist, der Spule (183) eine elektrische Impulsgruppe zu liefern, um ein Drehen des Rotors (182) zu steuern, was ein Drehen der Blockiermittel (14) und die Freigabe des Hemmungsrads (12) bis zu seiner nächsten Blockierposition bewirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Freigabe des Hemmungsrads unabhängig von der Frequenz des mechanischen Oszillators (11) erfolgt.
- Elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor (182) ein Positionierungsmoment besitzt, das zwei stabile Gleichgewichtspositionen (S1-S2) bei Abwesenheit von Strom in der Spule (183) bestimmt.
- Elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stabilen Gleichgewichtspositionen (S1-S2) von zwei Waben (184) bestimmt werden, die in den Umfang der Aufnahme des Rotors (182) im Stator (181) eingearbeitet sind.
- Elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die von der Spule (183) zum Drehen des Rotors (182) gelieferte Spannung ein elektromechanisches Moment liefert, das größer ist als das Positionierungsmoment.
- Elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektronische Schaltkreis (10), der ihr zugeordnet ist, weiterhin umfasst:- Energiespeichermittel (101), die beim Drehen des Hemmungsrads (12) über Lademittel (100) mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden,- Mittel zur Formung der von der Versorgungsspule (183) kommenden Spannung,- Mittel zum Messen der Oszillationsperiode des mechanischen Oszillators (11),- Rechenmittel (105), die imstande sind, die Summe der Differenzen zwischen der Oszillationsperiode des mechanischen Oszillators (11) und der von der Quarz-Zeitbasis (104) gelieferten Periode zu berechnen und eine elektrische Impulsgruppe an die Spule (183) zu liefern, wenn diese Differenz eine bestimmte Größe überschreitet.
- Elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zugeordnete elektrische Schaltkreis imstande ist, die elektrische Impulsgruppe nur dann an die Spule (183) zu liefern, wenn die Winkel-Oszillationsgeschwindigkeit des mechanischen Oszillators (11) deutlich schwächer als ihr maximaler Wert ist.
- Elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zugeordnete elektrische Schaltkreis imstande ist, die elektrische Impulsgruppe nur dann an die Spule (183) zu liefern, wenn das Hemmungsrad (12) in blockierter Position ist.
- Elektromechanische Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oszillationsperiode des mechanischen Oszillators (11) größer ist als die Oszillationsperiode der Quarz-Zeitbasis (104).
- Uhr, die ein mechanisches Uhrwerk umfasst, das mit einer elektromechanischen Hemmungsvorrichtung (9) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche ausgestattet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01217/06A CH697273B1 (fr) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Dispositif d'échappement électromécanique et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel dispositif |
PCT/CH2007/000346 WO2008011738A2 (fr) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2044490A2 EP2044490A2 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2044490B1 true EP2044490B1 (de) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=38895911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07720227A Not-in-force EP2044490B1 (de) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-07-18 | Elektromechanische hemmungseinrichtung und diese einrichtung benutzender uhrenteil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7891862B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2044490B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5171821B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101495923B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE507509T1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH697273B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007014214D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008011738A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8402621B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2013-03-26 | Covidien Lp | System and method for forming barbs on a suture |
US9455055B2 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2016-09-27 | General Electric Company | Electrochemical phase transfer devices and methods |
EP2487547B1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2017-08-09 | Montres Breguet SA | Regulator einer Triebfeder eines Uhrwerks oder eines Schlagwerks |
CN102540861B (zh) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-07 | 林祥平 | 手表 |
CN102929121A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 林祥平 | 一种钟表 |
US9746829B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-08-29 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Contactless cylinder escapement mechanism for timepieces |
CH710307B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-27 | 2022-05-31 | Hublot Sa Geneve | Mouvement horloger. |
EP3422119B1 (de) | 2017-05-29 | 2021-06-30 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Universalvorrichtung zur herstellung einer armbanduhr |
CN107026534B (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2023-06-13 | 杜曦阳 | 发电装置 |
CN107390500A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西天睿精工精密电子有限公司 | 一种由电能转换控制摆轮游丝振荡***的振荡结构 |
EP3502798B1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Uhrwerksanordnung, die einen mechanischen oszillator umfasst, der mit einer einstellvorrichtung verbunden ist |
EP3502796B1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-05-20 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Uhrwerksanordnung, die einen mechanischen oszillator umfasst, der mit einer einstellvorrichtung verbunden ist |
EP3719589A1 (de) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-10-07 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Universalvorrichtung zum aufziehen und stellen einer armbanduhr |
EP3719588B1 (de) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-11-03 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Automatisch regulierbarer oszillator einer uhr |
CH716525B1 (fr) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-02-28 | Csem Ct Suisse Delectronique Microtechnique Sa Rech Developpement | Régulateur mécanique horloger auto-démarrant. |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH1691872A4 (de) * | 1972-11-21 | 1977-05-31 | ||
CH686332B5 (fr) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-09-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie mué par une source d'énergie mécanique et régulée par un circuit électronique. |
CH687795C1 (fr) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-05-15 | Omega Sa | Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon. |
CH688879B5 (fr) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-11-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie avec indication de la réserve de marche. |
FR2748583B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-07 | 1998-06-26 | Asulab Sa | Stabilisation d'un circuit electronique de regulation du mouvement mecanique d'une piece d'horlogerie |
FR2752070B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-09-18 | Asulab Sa | Piece d'horlogerie electronique comportant une generatrice entrainee par un barillet a ressort |
CH690523A5 (fr) * | 1996-12-09 | 2000-09-29 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie comportant une génératrice d'énergie électrique. |
JP3541601B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 2004-07-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ステッピングモーターの制御装置、その制御方法および計時装置 |
CH696507A5 (fr) * | 1998-02-05 | 2007-07-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie électronique comportant une génératrice entraînée par un barillet à ressort. |
WO2001035172A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-17 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Piece d'horlogerie mecanique dotee d'un mecanisme de commande de l'angle de rotation du balancier annulaire regle et comportant des bobines |
EP1158373A4 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2005-06-15 | Seiko Instr Inc | Mechanische uhr mit einem reglerbetätigungsmechanismus |
DE60135977D1 (de) * | 2000-04-11 | 2008-11-13 | Detra Sa | Hemmung für uhr |
US6826124B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-11-30 | Asulab S.A. | Timepiece with power reserve indication |
EP1521142B1 (de) * | 2003-10-01 | 2007-05-30 | Asulab S.A. | Uhr mit einem mechanischen Uhrwerk, das mit einem elektronischen Regulator gekoppelt ist |
EP1521141B1 (de) * | 2003-10-01 | 2007-05-30 | Asulab S.A. | Uhr mit einem mechanischen Uhrwerk, das mit einem elektronischen Regulator gekoppelt ist |
EP1805565B1 (de) * | 2004-10-26 | 2010-09-15 | TAG Heuer SA | Armbanduhr-regulierungsglied und mechanisches uhrwerk mit einem solchen regulierungsglied |
-
2006
- 2006-07-26 CH CH01217/06A patent/CH697273B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-07-18 CN CN2007800286505A patent/CN101495923B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-18 AT AT07720227T patent/ATE507509T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-18 DE DE602007014214T patent/DE602007014214D1/de active Active
- 2007-07-18 WO PCT/CH2007/000346 patent/WO2008011738A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-18 JP JP2009521083A patent/JP5171821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-18 EP EP07720227A patent/EP2044490B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-18 US US12/374,669 patent/US7891862B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7891862B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
WO2008011738A2 (fr) | 2008-01-31 |
WO2008011738A3 (fr) | 2008-04-10 |
JP2009544945A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
JP5171821B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
ATE507509T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
CH697273B1 (fr) | 2008-07-31 |
CN101495923B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
DE602007014214D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
CN101495923A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2044490A2 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
US20090185456A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
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