EP2030942B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verteilen eines Gases auf Behältnisse - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Verteilen eines Gases auf Behältnisse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2030942B1 EP2030942B1 EP08163227A EP08163227A EP2030942B1 EP 2030942 B1 EP2030942 B1 EP 2030942B1 EP 08163227 A EP08163227 A EP 08163227A EP 08163227 A EP08163227 A EP 08163227A EP 2030942 B1 EP2030942 B1 EP 2030942B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- sleeve
- distribution chamber
- valve body
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 40
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for distributing a gas on containers according to the preamble of claim 1 and as shown in US 3951186 known.
- a device for distributing a gas on containers according to the preamble of claim 1 and as shown in US 3951186 known.
- gaseous, substances such as, for example, hydrogen peroxide gas (H 2 O 2 ), sterile air, hot air or cold air.
- filling carousels On which a plurality of filling devices are arranged, which in turn are supplied by a central source.
- a central source for the purpose of this filling carousels are used, on which a plurality of filling devices are arranged, which in turn are supplied by a central source.
- devices for sterilization with H 2 O 2 is to pay attention to a careful seal, as these gases can be dangerous for humans.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device for distributing a gas to containers available, which has low losses in terms of the containers filling the gas.
- a device for distributing a gas to containers has a distribution space rotatably arranged with respect to a rotation axis, which has a multiplicity of openings through which the gas can be carried out from the distribution space. Furthermore, a sleeve arranged on the distribution space is provided, wherein the sleeve extends in the direction of the axis of rotation of the distribution space.
- the device has a supply pipe in order to supply the gas to the distribution space, wherein the supply pipe extends at least in sections in the direction of the axis of rotation of the distribution space.
- the sleeve is rotatably formed with respect to the feed tube, wherein between the sleeve and the feed tube is formed in the circumferential direction about the axis of rotation er-extending gas-passable gap.
- a distribution space is understood in particular to mean a cavity which is at least partially surrounded by a wall and into which the medium can pass, and in which it can also come out through the openings and finally to the containers.
- the gas is in particular sterile air, hydrogen peroxide gas and the like.
- the sleeve is arranged in particular rotationally fixed to the distribution space and particularly preferably formed in one piece with this.
- the gas is supplied to the distribution space and the feed tube extends either inside or outside with respect to the sleeve and preferably within the sleeve.
- the gas may exit the device in a well-defined manner. This is achieved by this gap at the same time a well-defined seal that allows a specific gas outlet.
- the gap extends in the direction of the axis of rotation, and more preferably, at least the narrowest portion of this gap extends in the direction of the axis of rotation.
- the gap in a radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation has a width which is between 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm, preferably between 0.2 and 0.8 mm and particularly preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm.
- the preferred width was found both theoretically and experimentally to be particularly suitable in order to bring about a precisely defined exit of hydrogen peroxide gas or other gases from the device.
- the feed tube is arranged radially inside the sleeve. This means that the gap is inside the sleeve but outside the feed tube.
- the device has an outer sleeve which is rotatably mounted relative to the sleeve by means of at least one bearing device.
- at least two storage devices are provided which support the sleeve rotatable relative to the outer sleeve.
- the preferred Outer sleeve together and rotatably arranged with the feed tube and between the outer sleeve and the feed tube is the sleeve.
- the bearings are particularly preferably designed as a bearing, which withstand loads in the direction of the axis of rotation.
- the distribution space has a larger cross section relative to the sleeve. More precisely, the distribution space preferably also has a larger cross section than the outer sleeve. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the distribution space has a frusto-conical portion which widens in a frusto-conical shape and a subsequent cylindrical portion in which the distribution space has a constant cross section, but which is greater than the inner cross section of the outer sleeve. Particularly preferably, the distribution space has a circular cross-section.
- a plurality of openings in the peripheral wall of the distribution space is arranged.
- leads can be connected to these openings, which in turn open into nozzles which fill the containers.
- a valve body is provided within the distribution space, which is arranged rotatably relative to the distribution space.
- the valve body is arranged stationary and the distribution chamber turns relative to the valve body.
- the valve body always obscures at least partially regardless of its rotational position in the valve chamber a plurality of openings. In this way, the proportion of unused discharged gas is reduced.
- valve body covers about a quarter of the above-mentioned openings and thus the valve body extends in the interior of the valve chamber about a quarter turn.
- valve body has a substantially flat bottom surface. This flat bottom surface causes also a defined gap between the valve body and a bottom portion of the valve chamber can be formed, through which also the gas exits only defined.
- valve body has only smooth or even surfaces.
- valve body is arranged on the feed tube.
- the distribution space has a bottom surface, and in the center of this bottom surface, an elevation pointing in the direction of the feed tube is provided.
- this is a tip and around this tip around a curved surface is provided.
- this central area serves to guide the gas flow supplied from the feed pipe in the direction of the openings.
- the present invention is further directed to an arrangement for distributing a gas to containers with at least one device of the type described above, as well as a plurality of connecting lines which guide the gas from the device to the containers.
- the device according to the invention is preferably arranged on a Verteilkarussell, which distributes the gas to the individual containers.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a plurality of inventive arrangements 30 for distributing a gas.
- the reference numeral 35 refers in a whole to a system for treating containers, for example for disinfecting containers.
- This arrangement comprises a sealed housing 56 in the interior of which are arranged a plurality of arrangements 30 for distributing the gas.
- the individual arrangements 30 have carousels which, as indicated by the arrows P1, rotate counterclockwise.
- transfer star 46 are provided between these individual arrangements, which pass on the containers 48 (shown only schematically) to the respective next arrangement 30.
- the containers are transported into the arrangement 35 via a feeder 50 and a transfer carousel 52 arranged there. About an output carousel 54, the containers that lead out of the assembly 35, transported away.
- the housing 56 protects the user from the escape of harmful gases, such as hydrogen peroxide gases.
- the transfer stars 46 rotate clockwise, as indicated by the arrow P2.
- Fig. 2 shows an inventive device 1 for distributing a gas.
- This device 1 has a distribution space 4, via which the passing through a feed tube 12 into the distribution space 4 gas A in the direction of Variety of openings 8 is distributed. These openings 8 are arranged in a circumferential wall 38 of the distribution space 4.
- the distribution space 4 has a bottom 14, which is screwed by means of screw 26 to an upper part 18 of the distribution space 4.
- This upper part 18 has a conically widening from top to bottom cross section.
- the bottom 14 has in its center Z a survey, more precisely a tip 14 b, which points upwards, that is to say in the direction of the feed pipe 12.
- a curved region 14c adjoins this tip 14b, and a rectilinear section 14a of the bottom 14 adjoins this curved region 14c. These individual sections serve to guide the gas A in the direction of the openings 8.
- a discharge opening 14d which serves to discharge condensate from the distribution space.
- This drain opening 14d preferably has a diameter of about 5 mm.
- a sleeve 6 is arranged. This sleeve 6 in turn extends in the direction of the axis of rotation D, around which the distribution space 4 is rotatably arranged together with the sleeve 6.
- the above-mentioned feed tube 12 extends.
- the feed tube 12 is arranged relative to the sleeve 6 such that between the feed tube 12 and the sleeve 6, a gap 10 is formed, via which the gas A, for example hydrogen peroxide gas (H 2 O 2 ) defines upwards and can ultimately step outside.
- the gas A for example hydrogen peroxide gas (H 2 O 2 ) defines upwards and can ultimately step outside.
- the gas is deflected and passes, past the two storage facilities 15, back down and out of the device 1 out.
- the sleeve 12 is rotatably arranged relative to an outer sleeve 16 by means of two bearing devices 15, which are, for example, roller bearings.
- the outer sleeve 16 in turn is arranged stationary or rotationally fixed. It is in the rolling bearings 15 to such bearings, which can also record loads in the axial direction, that is, along the axis of rotation D.
- these are hybrid bearings with ceramic rolling elements or balls.
- the flow cross section of the gas passing through the gap 10 is substantially smaller than the flow cross section formed by the inner cross section of the feed tube 12.
- this gap 10 therefore also acts as a seal between the distribution space 4 and the areas lying outside this distribution space 4.
- the outer sleeve 16 is arranged with screw 34 on a support 17, wherein this support 17 is in turn arranged with screw 19 to a flange 13.
- the feed tube 12 is adjoined by the further access tube 22 that widens upwards, which in turn is fastened to a flange 36.
- a valve body 20 is provided within the distribution space 4. In operation, this valve body 20 and the distribution chamber 4, more precisely, the peripheral wall 38 and the upper part 18, rotate relative to this valve body. Through this valve body 20, some of the openings 8 are always covered in the peripheral wall 38. The distribution space 4 is therefore limited by the bottom 14 and the upper part 18 with the peripheral wall 38.
- the valve body 20 preferably has rectilinear surfaces and in particular a rectilinearly extending bottom section 21. Between the bottom portion 21 and the bottom 14 of the valve chamber 4, a further gap 24 is formed over which also defines the gas can escape to the outside. This gap 24 prevents friction losses between the bottom 14 and the valve body 20 as the bottom 14 rotates.
- the gap 24 has a width of about 0.5 mm.
- the flow cross-section, which allows each of the openings 8, is considerably larger than the flow cross-section, which passes on the entire valve body 20 to the outside.
- each array 30 in the circumferential direction areas w, in which containers are never arranged.
- the valve body 20 causes in this area regardless of the Rotary position of the valve chamber 4 always the openings lying in this area are largely hidden. In this way, unused leakage of the gas through the respective openings can be prevented even without the use of switchable valves.
- Fig. 3 shows a further view of the device Fig. 2 , It can be seen that the valve body 20 is flanged to the feed tube 12 extends us in the circumferential direction by a predetermined angle, for example by 70 °.
- the reference numeral 42 refers to a two-part ring, which in turn serves by means of screws 44 for fastening the above-mentioned flange 13.
- the openings 8 have a diameter which is between 2 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 9 mm and particularly preferably about 8 mm.
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007041685A DE102007041685A1 (de) | 2007-09-01 | 2007-09-01 | Vorrichtung zum Verteilen eines Mediums auf Behältnisse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2030942A1 EP2030942A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2030942B1 true EP2030942B1 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=40044025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08163227A Active EP2030942B1 (de) | 2007-09-01 | 2008-08-29 | Vorrichtung zum Verteilen eines Gases auf Behältnisse |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7699080B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2030942B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP5214374B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN101377264B (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0803651A2 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE102007041685A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008057900A1 (de) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Krones Ag | Elektromotor für Flaschenverschließer |
CN102180431B (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-11-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种移动式液态危险化学品分装装置及分装方法 |
ITPR20110033A1 (it) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-03 | Gea Procomac Spa | Distributore rotante di fluido |
DE102011056440A1 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Sterilisieren von Behältnissen mit Ableitungselement für Sterilisationsmittel |
JP6163644B2 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-07-19 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂及びその組成物 |
EP2803628A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | Sidel S.p.a. Con Socio Unico | Manifold for conveying a sterilizing fluid inside empty articles |
EP2803627A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | Sidel S.p.a. Con Socio Unico | Manifold for conveying a sterilizing fluid inside empty articles |
CN103419979B (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-01-14 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | 一种分配器内轴结构的防转装置 |
DE102014109082A1 (de) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Drehverteiler zum Verteilen von fließfähigen Medien |
JP6754783B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-01 | 2020-09-16 | テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | 無菌空気流を有する旋回装置 |
DE102015118671A1 (de) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältern mit einem Füllprodukt |
DE102016122542A1 (de) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-24 | Krones Ag | Verteilvorrichtung zum Verteilen von fließfähigen Medien |
JP7277702B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-05-19 | 澁谷工業株式会社 | 充填装置 |
DE102022122803A1 (de) | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-14 | Khs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Fluid in Behälter, Anlage umfassend die Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einstellen der Vorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1804985A (en) * | 1928-02-10 | 1931-05-12 | Albert F Hoffman | Bottling machine |
DE885662C (de) * | 1939-05-20 | 1953-08-06 | Seitz Werke Gmbh | Gegendruckfueller |
US2855738A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | 1958-10-14 | W F And John Barnes Company | Rotary type end feed and sterilizer |
NL7009539A (pt) * | 1969-07-07 | 1971-01-11 | ||
US3951186A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1976-04-20 | Fmc Corporation | Gas flushing system for beverage filler |
NL8603176A (nl) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-07-01 | Calumatic Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verlagen van de hoeveelheid zuurstof in de ruimte boven de vulling binnen een houder. |
SE465918B (sv) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-11-18 | Tetra Pak Holdings Sa | Anordning foer sterilisering av foerpackningsbehaallaraemnen |
IT1263451B (it) * | 1993-07-01 | 1996-08-05 | Ima Spa | Macchina automatica, a giostra, per il dosaggio ed il confezionamento di prodotti fluidi, con dosatori disgiunti dalla giostra stessa e facilmente ispezionabili. |
DE29620323U1 (de) * | 1996-11-22 | 1997-01-23 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 93073 Neutraubling | Drehverteiler für rotierende Gefäßfüllmaschinen |
ITBO20000259A1 (it) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-09 | Gd Spa | Metodo e macchina per la deposizione di uno strato di materiale sulla superficie di contenitori . |
DE20120014U1 (de) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-02-06 | Krones Ag | Rotationsfüller |
ITBO20020633A1 (it) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-09 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Metodo e macchina per l'erogazione di sostanze fluide all'interno di contenitori |
-
2007
- 2007-09-01 DE DE102007041685A patent/DE102007041685A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 BR BRPI0803651-9A patent/BRPI0803651A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2008-08-29 EP EP08163227A patent/EP2030942B1/de active Active
- 2008-08-29 CN CN2008102134077A patent/CN101377264B/zh active Active
- 2008-08-29 JP JP2008222805A patent/JP5214374B2/ja active Active
- 2008-09-02 US US12/202,495 patent/US7699080B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101377264A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
BRPI0803651A2 (pt) | 2010-01-26 |
EP2030942A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
CN101377264B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JP5214374B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
JP2009083933A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
US20090056828A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
DE102007041685A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
US7699080B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2030942B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verteilen eines Gases auf Behältnisse | |
EP2030941B1 (de) | Medienverteilvorrichtung | |
EP1486454B1 (de) | Behälterbehandlungsmaschine mit abgeschlossenem raum | |
EP2960201B1 (de) | Drehverteiler zum verteilen von fliessfähigen medien | |
EP2455106B1 (de) | Verdampfer zum Sterilisieren von Kunststoffbehältern | |
EP2039439B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Desinfizieren von Behältnisverschlüssen | |
EP3044156B1 (de) | Drehdurchführung sowie vorrichtung zur behandlung und/oder zum transport von behältern mit einer solchen drehdurchführung | |
EP2665676B1 (de) | Füllelement mit einer spritzdüse oder spritzdüsenanordnung, sowie verfahren zum reinigen von maschinenelementen | |
DE69201830T2 (de) | Molchfähiges 3-Wege-Klappenventil. | |
EP2373550B1 (de) | Verschluss für einen behälter | |
WO2009047171A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum sterilisieren von behältnissen | |
EP4144504A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum sterilisieren von behältnissen | |
EP2332845A2 (de) | Etikettiervorrichtung und Etikettierverfahren zur Etikettierung von Behältern mit Sterilisationseinrichtung | |
EP2094600B2 (de) | Füllmaschine | |
EP2695721B1 (de) | Abdichteinrichtung mit Kompensationsmöglichkeit für mehrere Bewegungsrichtungen | |
DE102015118671A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältern mit einem Füllprodukt | |
EP2650252B1 (de) | Behältnissterilisation mit UV-Strahlung | |
DE10238633B3 (de) | Sterilisiervorrichtung für Kappen von Getränkebehältern | |
EP2647443B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behältnissen | |
WO2014161843A1 (de) | Desinfektionsmodul für eine serienprozessanlage | |
DE60008182T2 (de) | Dampfschälvorrichtung | |
EP2387543A2 (de) | Behälterbehandlungsmaschine | |
EP0521475B1 (de) | Füllelement | |
WO2019048615A1 (de) | DREHVERTEILER ZUM VERTEILEN VON FLIEßFÄHIGEN MEDIEN | |
WO2009068162A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von flaschen oder dergleichen behältern, insbesondere füllmaschine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090902 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE FR IT PT |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTING A GAS TO CONTAINERS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR IT PT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502008008689 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130321 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20130822 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008008689 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130822 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230523 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230711 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230703 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230705 Year of fee payment: 16 |