EP2019157B1 - Lisse coudée et étroite - Google Patents
Lisse coudée et étroite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2019157B1 EP2019157B1 EP07014643A EP07014643A EP2019157B1 EP 2019157 B1 EP2019157 B1 EP 2019157B1 EP 07014643 A EP07014643 A EP 07014643A EP 07014643 A EP07014643 A EP 07014643A EP 2019157 B1 EP2019157 B1 EP 2019157B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- heald
- width
- end eyelet
- eyelet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
- D03C9/02—Healds
- D03C9/04—Metal healds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
- D03C9/02—Healds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/15—Cord heddle making
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat band heddle with end eyelet, shaft and thread eye, made of a metal band section.
- Healds for example, made of flat steel strip in a punching process. It will be removed from a metal band blanks games to obtain the desired outer shape of the heald. The removed parts are waste, but this contributes significantly to the material consumption.
- adjacent healds on a heald are often cranked away in opposite directions from each other. This creates an offset between the thread eyes of adjacent healds with respect to the warp thread longitudinal direction to facilitate the passage of warp threads between the healds.
- Paired healds with different staggered shafts are from the US Pat. No. 7,204,274 B2 and the CH 468 489 and the DE 10 2005 033 175 B3 known. These heddles each have a straight edge extending along the shaft and the end eyelet. The achievable gap between the shafts of adjacent healds is limited.
- healds on flat material each forming a relatively narrow sheet metal strip.
- the end loops are symmetrically connected to the shank, which may be provided with a bend to define an enlarged yarn passage between adjacent healds.
- the healds are made of a metallic sheet.
- the shafts of the healds are designed so that there is an enlarged thread passage space between adjacent healds.
- a heddle which is made of a narrow sheet metal strip, have been prepared in the thread eye and end eyelet in slotted sections by widening.
- the shaft of such a heddle can be formed cranked.
- the shank On both sides of the thread eye, the shank has been flattened in an embossing process in order to bring about increased elasticity in warp thread longitudinal direction.
- Flachstahlweblitzen are known with annularly closed end eyelets, starting from which the flat steel material tapers towards a shank on both sides. Immediately after the end loop the shaft has a crank.
- the Flachbandweblitze invention consists of a metal strip portion whose original width corresponds to the width at the End Harbor. Material has been removed along the shaft, for example in a punching process or the like. Between the end eyelet and the shaft, a transition section is formed, in which the width is reduced from the end eyelet width to the shaft width.
- the heald has a straight edge on the end eyelet which, at some distance from the end eyelet, has either a portion leading away from a longitudinal centerline of the heald, at either the transitional portion or on the shaft, in a kink or bow.
- the outer edge of the shaft is offset by an amount X.
- the center of the thread eye is preferably approximately on a line connecting the outer edges of the end eyelets.
- Such a heald can be made of a metal strip whose width is not greater than the width of the end eyelets. Nevertheless, in KettfadenlCodescardi a large offset between the thread eye and Endulate can be achieved.
- the shaft is subsequently arranged offset relative to the end eyelets.
- This after cutting or punching the heald not yet present but subsequently generated offset of the shaft against the end eyelets is achieved by a plastic deformation of the transition region or a portion of the shaft within said plane. This is done by means of a corresponding embossing process. But it is also possible to integrate the punching and embossing into one step and to perform in a common tool. Again, there is a plastic deformation of the shaft or transition region to form the crank or the offset.
- FIG. 1 For example, a ribbon hank blank 1 is illustrated that has been stamped from a width B metal strip. This width B is lower than usual for punched flat band healds.
- the flat-heddle web blank 1 has two end loops 2, 3, between which a shaft 4 is provided. This connects via transition areas 5, 6 to the end eyelets.
- openings 7, 8 have been introduced into the end regions of the sheet-metal strip section in order to form the end eyelets 2, 3. These openings may have a closed edge or, as shown, also a broken edge.
- O-end eyelets such as for example FIG. 8
- C-end eyelets (as in Figure 1 to 6 )
- J-end eyelets as in FIG. 7 ).
- the flat-band heddle blank 1 has a straight edge 9 which extends from the upper end of the upper end eyelet 7 to the lower end of the lower end eyelet 8.
- This straight edge 9 corresponds to a side edge of the original metal band section. From the opposite straight edge, however, only two sections 10, 11 are left at the end eyes 2, 3.
- material was removed from the metal band portion (e.g., in a punching or cutting operation), thereby forming inward edge portions 12, 13 and an inwardly offset edge portion 14.
- the shaft 4 has also been provided with a thread eye 15, in which a corresponding opening has been introduced at the desired location. Further openings 16, 17 can be provided on the end eyes 2, 3 or in the transitional areas 5, 6.
- FIG. 12 illustrates another ribbon heald bladder 18. While in the flat ribbon heald frame 1, the straight continuous edge 9 is located on the side of the edge interruption of the openings 7, 8, this continuous edge 9 in the flat-heddle wire blank 18 after FIG. 2 arranged on the other side of the blank and thus extends over the closed edges of the end loops 2, 3 continuously away.
- the sections 10, 11 are arranged on the sides of the end loops 2, 3, at which the edge thereof is interrupted. The same applies to the edge portions 12, 13, 14. Otherwise, the description of the flat-heddle wire blank 1 applies correspondingly to the heald wire 18 based on the same reference numerals.
- the heddle blanks 1, 18 therefore undergo a further processing step, for example an embossing step, in the course of which they undergo, for example, an offset away from one another in the transitional areas 5, 6. They are deformed within the plane defined by the end eyelets 2, 3 and the shaft 4 so that the thread eye 15 is located on an imaginary line 19, as the former position of the edge 9 marked.
- This imaginary line 19 connects remaining portions 9a, 9b of the edge 9, which are still present at the end eyelets 2, 3.
- the thread eye 15 lies with its center on the line 19 or is beyond this outwards, ie in FIG. 4 bent to the left. It is arranged in the middle section 9c of the former edge 9. This section 9c is at a distance X to the Line 19.
- the distance X is preferably at least as large as half the width B1 of the shaft 4 in the region of the thread eye 15.
- the edge 9 is divided in the forming process into sections, namely the sections 9a, 9b, which lie on the line 19 and pass with an outwardly directed bend or arc into sections 9d, 9e which lead the edge away from the line 19 and merge into the central section 9c, which in turn is straight.
- the ribbon heald 20 produced in this way requires a smaller amount of material for its production than healds punched out of a correspondingly wider metal band section. Compared to healds with flared end loops, there are fewer local material deformations. The choice of material can be optimized.
- a complementary flat ribbon heald 21 can be produced from the ribbon heald 18. Again, a forming process is carried out, during which the center of the shaft 4 is brought to the line 19, which marks the former course of the edge 9. The edge 9 is thereby divided into the sections 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e.
- the previous description of the ribbon heald wire blank 18 and the flatweave heald 20 applies correspondingly on the basis of the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 6 Be the flat-band heddles 20, 21, such FIG. 6 illustrates, suitably superimposed, as they are lined up on mounting rails, it turns out that the shanks 4 are bent away from each other. It therefore arises in the field of thread eyes 15 between the edge portions 14 of the shafts 4, a distance R, which is substantially greater than the distance D according to FIG. 3 ,
- the distance R is preferably as large as half the width B1 of the shaft 4, ideally as large as the width B1 of the shaft 4.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a modified heald pair 22 with J-shaped end eyelets 2, 3. Incidentally, the above statements apply accordingly on the basis of the same reference numerals.
- the offset of the portion 9c of the edge 9 in all previous embodiments is arranged on the transitional sections 5, 6, it is also possible to lay this offset in the region of the shaft 4.
- the transition region 5 reduces the width of the heald from the greater width B in the region of the end eyelet 2 to the smaller width A of the shaft 4
- the straight portion 9a of the edge 9 extends both over the end eyelet 2 and over the transition region 5
- the adjoining shank 4 is bent, so that the section 9d of the edge 9 lies in the region of the shank 4. Again, immediately adjoins the straight portion 9a via a bow or a bend of the outwardly facing portion 9d.
- the healds according to the invention consist of a metal strip section of width B which is narrower than the total width B + X required for the flat stranded strand 20.
- the flat strip strand 20 has a substantially unprocessed, in any case uncircumcised, originating from the metal strip portion edge 9 and an edge 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 which has been generated in the region of the shaft 4 and the transition sections 5, 6 by trimming the metal strip portion ,
- An outward turn of the shaft 4 creates an increased distance R between two associated oppositely cranked flat-band healds of a heald pair 23, to which two oppositely cranked flat-band healds 20, 21 belong.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Lisse (20) en forme de bande étroite, comportant au moins un oeil d'extrémité (2), une tige (4) qui s'étend en s'écartant de l'oeil d'extrémité (2) et au moins un oeillet pour fil (15) prévu sur la tige (4),
constituée d'un morceau de bande de métal dont la largeur d'origine (B) n'est pas modifiée au niveau de l'oeil d'extrémité (2) et dont la largeur (B1) est réduite par enlèvement de matériau le long de la tige (4) pour constituer une ébauche (1, 18) de lisse,
une partie de transition étant formée entre l'oeil d'extrémité (2) et la tige (4), dans laquelle la largeur se réduit en passant de la largeur plus grande (B) de l'oeil d'extrémité (2) à la largeur plus faible (B1) de la tige (4),
l'ébauche de lisse (1) étant soumise à une étape de travail supplémentaire sous forme d'une passe d'estampage, au cours de laquelle elle est affectée, dans la zone de transition (5), d'une courbure dirigée vers l'extérieur par rapport à une lisse voisine (21),
l'oeil d'extrémité (2) présentant un bord droit (9a) qui s'étend jusqu'à un emplacement au niveau duquel la partie de transition (5) ou la tige (4) présente une courbure vers l'extérieur comportant une partie de bord (9d) orientée vers l'extérieur. - Lisse en forme de bande étroite selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'oeil d'extrémité (2), la partie de transition (5) et la tige (4) sont situés dans un plan commun.
- Lisse en forme de bande plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'oeil d'extrémité (2) a une forme annulaire fermée.
- Lisse en forme de bande plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'oeil d'extrémité (2) a une conformation ouverte sur un côté.
- Lisse en forme de bande plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la tige (4) présente un bord droit (9c) et un autre bord qui est subdivisé en plusieurs zones de bord (10, 11, 12, 13, 14) disposées de façon décalée les unes par rapport aux autres.
- Lisse en forme de bande plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que grâce à la courbure vers l'extérieur un décalage est obtenu entre l'oeillet pour fil (15) et le bord droit (9a), lequel décalage correspond à au moins la moitié de la largeur (B1) de la tige.
- Lisse en forme de bande plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que grâce à la courbure vers l'extérieur de deux lisses en forme de bande plate (20, 21), associées, courbées vers l'extérieur dans des directions opposées l'une à l'autre, un écart (R) est créé entre les parties de bord (14) de chacune des lisses en forme de bande plate (20, 21), lequel écart est supérieur ou égal à la moitié de la largeur (B1) de la tige.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une lisse en forme de bande plate, comportant au moins un oeil d'extrémité (2), une tige (4) qui s'étend à partir de l'oeil d'extrémité (2) et au moins un oeillet pour fil (15) prévu sur la tige (4) comportant les opérations suivantes :- préparation d'un morceau de bande de métal qui présente deux bords extérieurs parallèles l'un à l'autre, dont l'écart l'un par rapport à l'autre détermine la largeur (B) du morceau de bande de métal ;- réalisation d'au moins un oeil d'extrémité (2) en créant une ouverture (7), en maintenant la largeur (B),- enlèvement de matière le long de la tige (4) qui doit être réalisée, en vue de réduire la largeur et de former une partie de transition (5) entre la tige (4) et l'oeil d'extrémité (2) en conservant un bord droit (9) du morceau de bande de métal d'origine,- de la matière n'étant enlevée, en vue de la réalisation de la tige (4) et de la zone de transition (5) de la lisse en forme de bande plate (20), que le long d'un seul des deux bords du morceau de bande de métal,- déformation de la partie de transition (5) formée entre l'oeil d'extrémité (2) et la tige (4), ou bien de la tige (4), au moyen d'une opération d'estampage, en vue de conférer au bord droit un décalage (9a, 9b, 9c).
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES07014643T ES2347696T3 (es) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Mallon acodado estrecho. |
DE502007004263T DE502007004263D1 (de) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Schmale gekröpfte Weblitze |
EP07014643A EP2019157B1 (fr) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Lisse coudée et étroite |
JP2008184873A JP2009030223A (ja) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-07-16 | 狭いクランク式綜絖 |
KR1020080069872A KR101050972B1 (ko) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-07-18 | 좁은 크랭크 모양 종광 |
CN2008101447765A CN101353841B (zh) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-07-25 | 狭窄的弯曲综片 |
US12/219,749 US7717140B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-07-28 | Narrow cranked heald |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014643A EP2019157B1 (fr) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Lisse coudée et étroite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2019157A1 EP2019157A1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 |
EP2019157B1 true EP2019157B1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=38791985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07014643A Active EP2019157B1 (fr) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Lisse coudée et étroite |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7717140B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2019157B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009030223A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101050972B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101353841B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502007004263D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2347696T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102747490A (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 常州市武进牛塘如意纺织器材厂 | 节能高效型双列闭式钢片综 |
JP6350210B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2018-07-04 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 樹脂製ヘルド及び樹脂製ヘルドの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US644371A (en) | 1897-07-26 | 1900-02-27 | Samuel Sewall | Heddle for looms. |
US1545904A (en) | 1923-04-20 | 1925-07-14 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Loom harness |
US1932350A (en) * | 1931-07-23 | 1933-10-24 | Marx Richard | Heddle |
US1970175A (en) * | 1932-01-20 | 1934-08-14 | Steel Heddie Mfg Company | Loom harness |
US2426456A (en) * | 1945-09-24 | 1947-08-26 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Loom harness |
US2450241A (en) * | 1946-05-15 | 1948-09-28 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Loom harness |
US2461497A (en) * | 1946-07-03 | 1949-02-08 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Loom harness |
US2552487A (en) * | 1946-11-16 | 1951-05-08 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Heddle |
US2529555A (en) * | 1946-11-16 | 1950-11-14 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Heddle |
US2522043A (en) * | 1947-09-27 | 1950-09-12 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Loom harness |
US2646825A (en) * | 1950-04-06 | 1953-07-28 | Walker Mfg Co | Repair head for heddles |
US2643683A (en) * | 1951-04-18 | 1953-06-30 | Walker Mfg Co | Repair head for heddles |
DE976459C (de) | 1952-04-18 | 1963-09-12 | Grob & Co Ag | Flachstahl-Webelitze |
US2690771A (en) * | 1952-08-25 | 1954-10-05 | Draper Corp | Heddle |
US2973786A (en) | 1957-12-06 | 1961-03-07 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Loom harness |
US2964066A (en) * | 1958-04-15 | 1960-12-13 | Braecker Ag | Steel wire heald |
US2973789A (en) * | 1959-06-25 | 1961-03-07 | Emerson Electric Mfg Co | Panel mounted angularly adjustable tools |
US3064688A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1962-11-20 | Pioneer Heddle And Reed Compan | Heddle assembly for a loom harness |
CH468489A (de) | 1966-01-17 | 1969-02-15 | Grob & Co Ag | Weblitze |
US3349811A (en) * | 1966-09-07 | 1967-10-31 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Heddles |
US3428094A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-02-18 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Loom harness |
US3548885A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1970-12-22 | Curt Wagner | Heddles for loom harness |
CH642407A5 (de) * | 1980-03-05 | 1984-04-13 | Grob & Co Ag | Webelitze. |
JPS60119245A (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-26 | 株式会社丸山製作所 | ヘルドの製造方法 |
JPH0754306Y2 (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-12-18 | グロブ・アンド・カムパニー・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ヘルド |
US5348055A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-09-20 | Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. | Heddle eyelet structure |
DE4336362C1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1994-10-13 | Grob & Co Ag | Fadenauge für Weblitze |
CH692587A5 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 2002-08-15 | Braecker Ag | Stabförmiges Fadenführungselement für Textilmaschinen, insbesondere Weblitze, und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben. |
DE19800811B4 (de) * | 1998-01-12 | 2009-06-04 | Grob Textile Ag | Weblitze |
DE19912419B4 (de) * | 1999-03-19 | 2007-04-05 | Grob Horgen Ag | Weblitze mit im Bereich der Endösen verbreiterter Bandbreite sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Weblitze |
DE19917868B4 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2007-05-10 | Grob Horgen Ag | Weblitzen für paarweisen Einsatz |
DE19932685A1 (de) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Grob Horgen Ag Horgen | Weblitzensystem |
DE10330304B4 (de) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-10-27 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Verbesserte Weblitze |
DE10342577B4 (de) | 2003-09-15 | 2005-07-21 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Litze mit vermindertem Spiel |
JP4126438B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2008-07-30 | 伊▲勢▼ 昌弘 | 細板型綜絖 |
DE102005030632B4 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-07-30 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Fadenschonende Weblitze |
DE102005033175B3 (de) | 2005-07-13 | 2006-11-30 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Weblitze, insbesondere für schnell laufende Webmaschinen |
US20070079887A1 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-12 | Gtp Greenville, Inc. | Plastic heddle |
US7581566B2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-09-01 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Heddle for band-shaped warp threads |
EP1908863B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-04-08 | Groz-Beckert KG | Lisse pour métier à tisser Jacquard |
-
2007
- 2007-07-26 EP EP07014643A patent/EP2019157B1/fr active Active
- 2007-07-26 ES ES07014643T patent/ES2347696T3/es active Active
- 2007-07-26 DE DE502007004263T patent/DE502007004263D1/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-07-16 JP JP2008184873A patent/JP2009030223A/ja active Pending
- 2008-07-18 KR KR1020080069872A patent/KR101050972B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-25 CN CN2008101447765A patent/CN101353841B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-28 US US12/219,749 patent/US7717140B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101353841B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
DE502007004263D1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
KR101050972B1 (ko) | 2011-07-26 |
US7717140B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
US20090025817A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
ES2347696T3 (es) | 2010-11-03 |
CN101353841A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
EP2019157A1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 |
JP2009030223A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
KR20090012089A (ko) | 2009-02-02 |
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