EP1931828B1 - Method and vehicle combination for machining railway lines - Google Patents
Method and vehicle combination for machining railway lines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1931828B1 EP1931828B1 EP06777034A EP06777034A EP1931828B1 EP 1931828 B1 EP1931828 B1 EP 1931828B1 EP 06777034 A EP06777034 A EP 06777034A EP 06777034 A EP06777034 A EP 06777034A EP 1931828 B1 EP1931828 B1 EP 1931828B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle combination
- combination according
- workshop
- rail
- rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/24—Fixing or removing detachable fastening means or accessories thereof; Pre-assembling track components by detachable fastening means
- E01B29/28—Fixing or removing detachable fastening means or accessories thereof; Pre-assembling track components by detachable fastening means the fastening means being of screw-and-nut type; Apparatus therefor, adapted to additionally drilling holes
Definitions
- Fig. 1 shows a vehicle combination according to the invention in side view.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of the workshop car, which is partially broken.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic section along the line III-III in Fig. 2 ,
- the roll tong device 5 comprises two roller tongs 10 with two rollers 7 each. Both roller tongs 10 are arranged in a carrier frame 11, which has a box-like construction and are fastened to carrier elements 16 of the roof structure 9 via the hydraulic system 6. Such roll tongs are known per se, but not in this arrangement in a workshop car.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von Geleisen oder Bestandteilen des Geleiseoberbaus und weiters eine Fahrzeugkombination, mit der dieses Verfahren durchgeführt werden kann.The invention relates to a method for processing tracks or components of the track superstructure and further to a vehicle combination with which this method can be carried out.
Für die Bearbeitung von Geleisen oder Bestandteilen des Geleiseoberbaus sind mobile Werkstattwägen bekannt geworden Siehe
Für einige Reparaturvorgänge ist es nötig, die Schienen von den Schwellen zu lösen. Dazu war es notwendig, die Schienen händisch oder mit Schraubmaschinen über mehrere Schwellen hinweg zuerst abzuschrauben oder die Schwellenschrauben zu lockern, dann die Schienen händisch mit Keilen oder Hebewerkzeugen hochzubiegen, die notwendigen Reparaturvorgänge vorzunehmen und sodann die Schienen wieder abzusenken und festzuschrauben. Ein immer wieder durchzuführender Reparaturvorgang ist zB das Auswechseln der Zwischenlagen zwischen Schiene und Schwelle oder Schwellenplatte. Dieses Auswechseln ist bisher nach dem Abheben der Schiene von den Schwellen händisch erfolgt. Mit dieser bekannten Vorgangsweise kann man beispielsweise pro Stunde 30 Meter Geleise reparieren.For some repair operations it is necessary to release the rails from the sleepers. For this purpose, it was necessary to unscrew the rails manually or with screwdrivers over several thresholds or loosen the sleeper screws, then manually bend the rails with wedges or lifting tools, make the necessary repairs and then lower the rails again and tighten. An always to be carried out repair process is eg the replacement of the intermediate layers between rail and threshold or threshold plate. This replacement has been done by hand after lifting the rail of the thresholds. With this known procedure, for example, you can repair 30 meters of track per hour.
Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von Geleisen oder Bestandteilen des Geleiseoberbaus und eine zugehörige Fahrzeugkombination zu schaffen, wodurch Reparaturvorgänge am Geleiseoberbau wesentlich rascher und kontinuierlich durchgeführt werden können.The aim of the present invention is to provide a method for processing tracks or components of the track superstructure and an associated vehicle combination, whereby repair processes on the track superstructure can be carried out much more quickly and continuously.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem kontinuierlichen Arbeitsgang durch eine erste Schraubmaschine S1 die Schienenschrauben nacheinander gelockert oder abgeschraubt, gegebenenfalls die Schiene oder beide Schienen des Geleises im gelösten Abschnitt von den Schwellen abgehoben, der gewünschte Arbeitsvorgang am Geleise oder am Geleiseoberbau durchgeführt und, gegebenenfalls nach Absenken der Schienen auf die Schwellen, die Schienenschrauben von einer zweiten Schraubmaschine S2 wieder festgeschraubt werden.The inventive method is characterized in that in a continuous operation by a first screwing S1, the rail screws loosened or unscrewed in succession, optionally lifted the rail or both rails of the track in the dissolved section of the thresholds, performed the desired operation on the track or track superstructure and , optionally after lowering the rails on the thresholds, the rail screws are screwed by a second screw S2 again.
Die Fahrzeugkombination ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus einer Aufeinanderfolge einer ersten Schraubmaschine, einem Werkstattwagen und einer zweiten Schraubmaschine besteht. Weitere Merkmale des Verfahrens und der Fahrzeugkombination sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen.The vehicle combination according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of a succession of a first screwdriver, a workshop trolley and a second screwdriver. Further features of the method and the vehicle combination are shown in the following description and the drawings.
Die
Die
Für den Fahrantrieb sind gemäß
Für das gewünschte kontinuierliche Bearbeiten des Gleisoberbaus ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass von der vorderen Schraubmaschine S1 die Schienenschrauben soweit gelockert werden, dass die Schienen, üblicherweise etwa 3 cm, von den Schwellen abgehoben werden können. Der Werkstattwagen fährt somit über die gelockerten Schienen, wo die notwendigen Arbeiten durchgeführt werden. Im weiteren Vorwärtsbewegen der Fahrzeugkombination in Fahrtrichtung 3 werden die zuvor gelockerten und gegebenenfalls ausgewechselten Schienenschrauben durch die hintere Schraubmaschine S2 wieder festgeschraubt. Durch diesen kontinuierlichen Vorgang können erhebliche Steigerungen der Reparaturleistung erzielt werden. So können zB die Zwischenlagen zwischen Schienen und Schwelle mit bis zu 600 m/Stunde gewechselt werden, anstelle der zuvor genannten 30 m/Stunde.For the desired continuous processing of the track superstructure, the invention provides that the rail screws are loosened far enough from the front screwing machine S1 that the rails, usually about 3 cm, can be lifted off the sleepers. The workshop trolley thus travels over the slackened rails where the necessary work is carried out. In the further forward movement of the vehicle combination in the direction of travel 3, the previously loosened and possibly replaced rail screws are tightened again by the rear screwdriver S2. Through this continuous process, significant increases in repair performance can be achieved. For example, the spacers between rails and threshold can be changed up to 600 m / hour, instead of the aforementioned 30 m / hour.
Wenn hier von einem kontinuierlichen Arbeitsvorgang gesprochen wird, dann schließt dies auch kurzzeitig aufeinanderfolgende abschnittweise Vorgänge ein.If this is spoken of as a continuous operation, then this also includes a short time successive sections of operations.
Die Schraubmaschinen sind nach heutigem Stand der Technik Achtspindelschraubmaschinen. Es werden dabei gleichzeitig beide Schienen eines Geleises bearbeitet, wobei 8 Schienenschrauben gleichzeitig aufgeschraubt oder zugeschraubt werden. Die heutigen Schraubmaschinen können dabei so eingestellt werden, dass es nicht zu einem völligen Aufschrauben kommt sondern man kann zB eine Lockerung der Schienenschrauben um 3 oder 5 Umdrehungen etc. einstellen.The screwing machines are eight-spindle screwing machines according to the current state of the art. At the same time, both rails of a track are machined, 8 rail screws being simultaneously screwed or screwed on. Today's screwdrivers can be adjusted so that it does not come to a complete screwing but you can, for example, a loosening of the rail screws by 3 or 5 turns, etc. set.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es auch, anstelle von 2 Triebwägen nur einen Triebwagen Z1 vorzusehen, durch den die Fahrzeugkombination in beide Fahrtrichtungen bewegbar ist. Bevorzugt wird für einen solchen Fall am hinteren Ende des Werkstattwagens W ein Führerstand vorgesehen, der in
Der Werkstattwagen W hat einen Achsstand von zumindest 20 Schwellenabständen, üblicherweise etwa 18 m, was 30 Schwellenabständen entspricht. Die üblichen Schwellenabstände (Mitte zu Mitte) liegen zwischen 60 und 65 cm.The workshop car W has an axle of at least 20 threshold distances, usually about 18 m, which corresponds to 30 threshold distances. The usual threshold distances (middle to middle) are between 60 and 65 cm.
Die
Bevorzugt wird ein Sensor vorgesehen, der das Abheben der Schiene von den Schwellen überwacht. Oftmals kommt es vor, dass einzelne Schwellen etwas tiefer im Gleisoberbau liegen. An solchen Stellen muss verhindert werden, dass das Geleis noch zusätzlich zu stark angehoben wird.Preferably, a sensor is provided which monitors the lifting of the rail from the thresholds. It often happens that individual sleepers are slightly lower in the track superstructure. In such places, it must be prevented that the track is additionally raised too much.
Die
Die Rollenzangenvorrichtung 5 umfasst zwei Rollenzangen 10 mit je zwei Rollen 7. Beide Rollenzangen 10 sind in einem Trägerrahmen 11 angeordnet, der einen kastenförmigen Aufbau hat und über die Hydraulik 6 an Trägerelementen 16 der Dachkonstruktion 9 befestigt sind. Derartige Rollenzangen sind für sich bekannt, nicht aber in dieser Anordnung in einem Werkstattwagen.The
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind beide Rollenzangen 10 nach unten geschwenkt, sodass an beiden Schienen die Schienenköpfe von den Rollen 7 untergriffen werden. Somit kann die Hydraulik 6 die Schienen nach oben ziehen. Durch Betätigung der Hydraulikzylinder 13 können die Rollen 7 ausgeschwenkt und damit die Schienen wieder freigegeben werden. Zufolge der Rollen 7 kann dieses Anheben der gelockerten Schienen kontinuierlich bei fortschreitender Vorschubbewegung des Werkstattwagens erfolgen, wodurch die Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit erhöht wird.In the illustrated embodiment, both
Claims (11)
- Method of working on tracks or components of the track superstructure, characterised in that in a continuous operation the rail screws are loosened or unscrewed one after another by means of a first screwdriving machine (S1), optionally the rail or both rails of the track are lifted away from the sleepers in the section that has been released, the desired work is carried out on the track or on the track superstructure and, optionally after the rails have been lowered on to the sleepers, the rail screws are tightened again by a second screwdriving machine (S2).
- Vehicle combination consisting of a sequence of a first screwdriving machine (S1), workshop wagon (W) and a second screwdriving machine (S2).
- Vehicle combination according to claim 2, characterised in that it is locomotive.
- Vehicle combination according to claim 3, characterised in that at least one rail car (Z1) or (Z2) is coupled in front of the workshop wagon (W) or a rail car (Z1, Z2) is coupled at each end.
- Vehicle combination according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that a coach (Z1) is coupled in front of the workshop wagon (W) at the front end and the workshop wagon has a driver's cab (F3) at the back.
- Vehicle combination according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the workshop wagon (W) has a wheelbase of at least 20 sleeper spacings.
- Vehicle combination according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterised in that the workshop wagon (W) has at least one lifting mechanism (4) for one of the rails (14) or for both rails (14) of a track.
- Vehicle combination according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterised in that the lifting apparatus (4) are roller gripper apparatus (5) which engage by means of the rollers (7) underneath the railhead (12).
- Vehicle combination according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterised in that at least one rail car is coupled in front of and/or behind the workshop wagon (W) with the working equipment in the workshop room, the rail car having auxiliary rooms such as a wash room, lavatory and/or rest room.
- Vehicle combination according to one of claims 2 to 9, characterised in that the space between the rail car (Z1) and the workshop wagon (W) is covered by a roof (1).
- Vehicle combination according to one of claims 2 to 10, characterised in that the screwdriving machines (S1, S2) are multi-spindle screwdriving machines, preferably eight-spindle screwdriving machines, which are arranged for simultaneously loosening, unscrewing and/or tightening a plurality of rail screws.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06777034T PL1931828T3 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-23 | Method and vehicle combination for machining railway lines |
SI200630431T SI1931828T1 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-23 | Method and vehicle combination for machining railway lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0140005A AT502438B1 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | PROCESS AND VEHICLE COMBINATION FOR WORKING IRONS |
PCT/EP2006/008281 WO2007022965A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-23 | Method and vehicle combination for machining railway lines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1931828A1 EP1931828A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
EP1931828B1 true EP1931828B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=37074971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06777034A Active EP1931828B1 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-23 | Method and vehicle combination for machining railway lines |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1931828B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT502438B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006004254D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1931828T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2332422T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1931828T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1931828E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1931828T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007022965A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT10988U3 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-07-15 | Robel Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | RANGEABLE VEHICLE |
AT521858B1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-11-15 | Alois Kettl | Mobile work hall |
CN114934412B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-04-26 | 上海瑞纽机械股份有限公司 | Switch substrate replacing device and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT316614B (en) * | 1969-10-07 | 1974-07-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Mobile devices for the continuous replacement or renewal of rails and sleepers of a track |
SU737540A1 (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1980-05-30 | Кишиневская Опытная Дистанция Пути Одесско-Кишиневской Железной Дороги | Machine for securing railway track bolts |
IT1172904B (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1987-06-18 | Starfer Di Casarini Erio & C S | POSITIONING MACHINE FOR TRACK FIXING ELEMENTS ALREADY INSTALLED |
IT1181166B (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1987-09-23 | Danieli Off Mecc | UNSCREWING AND CONVEYING DEVICE FOR BOLTS FOR RAILS AND BOLTING MACHINE FOR RAILS ADOPTING SUCH DEVICE |
FR2815974B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2004-07-09 | Turripinoise De Mecanique Sa S | MACHINE FOR SCREWING OR UNSCREWING BOLTS OR DRAWERS FOR SCREWED RAIL CONNECTIONS |
-
2005
- 2005-08-25 AT AT0140005A patent/AT502438B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-08-23 DE DE502006004254T patent/DE502006004254D1/en active Active
- 2006-08-23 EP EP06777034A patent/EP1931828B1/en active Active
- 2006-08-23 DK DK06777034T patent/DK1931828T3/en active
- 2006-08-23 SI SI200630431T patent/SI1931828T1/en unknown
- 2006-08-23 PL PL06777034T patent/PL1931828T3/en unknown
- 2006-08-23 WO PCT/EP2006/008281 patent/WO2007022965A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-23 ES ES06777034T patent/ES2332422T3/en active Active
- 2006-08-23 PT PT06777034T patent/PT1931828E/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502006004254D1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
PT1931828E (en) | 2009-10-19 |
AT502438A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
SI1931828T1 (en) | 2010-01-29 |
AT502438B1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
ES2332422T3 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
EP1931828A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
PL1931828T3 (en) | 2010-04-30 |
DK1931828T3 (en) | 2009-11-16 |
WO2007022965A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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