EP1895246A3 - Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufs - Google Patents

Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1895246A3
EP1895246A3 EP07020311A EP07020311A EP1895246A3 EP 1895246 A3 EP1895246 A3 EP 1895246A3 EP 07020311 A EP07020311 A EP 07020311A EP 07020311 A EP07020311 A EP 07020311A EP 1895246 A3 EP1895246 A3 EP 1895246A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigeration circuit
operating
compressor
receiver
evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07020311A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1895246A2 (de
EP1895246B1 (de
EP1895246B3 (de
Inventor
Bernd Heinbokel
Andreas Gernemann
Uwe Schierhorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Corp
Original Assignee
Linde Kaeltetechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102004038640A external-priority patent/DE102004038640A1/de
Application filed by Linde Kaeltetechnik GmbH filed Critical Linde Kaeltetechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1895246A2 publication Critical patent/EP1895246A2/de
Publication of EP1895246A3 publication Critical patent/EP1895246A3/de
Publication of EP1895246B1 publication Critical patent/EP1895246B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1895246B3 publication Critical patent/EP1895246B3/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/06Superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/07Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/075Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13Economisers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/22Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23Separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/02Subcoolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/04Desuperheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

Eine erfindungsgemäßer Kältekreislauf, in dem ein ein- oder mehrkomponentiges Kältemittel, insbesondere CO2, zirkuliert, weist in Strömungsrichtung einen Verflüssiger/Gaskühler (1), eine Zwischen-Entspannungsvorrichtung (a), einen Sammelbehälter (3), eine einem Verdampfer (E2, E3) vorgeschaltete Entspannungsvorrichtung (b, c), einen Verdampfer (E2, E3) und eine Verdichtereinheit (6) auf. Eine weitere Verdichtereinheit (10) sowie wenigstens ein Tiefkühlverbraucher (E4) mit einem vorgeschalteten Entspannungsventil (d) sind vorgesehen. Im Betrieb wird ein Kältemittelteilstrom aus dem Sammelbehälter (3) dem wenigstens einen Tiefkühlverbraucher (E4) zugeführt und nach der darin erfolgten Verdampfung der weiteren Verdichtereinheit (10) zugeführt, die den Kältemittelteilstrom verdichtet und der Eingangsseite der Verdichtereinheit (6) zuführt.
EP07020311.2A 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufs Active EP1895246B3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004038640A DE102004038640A1 (de) 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Kältekreislauf und Verfahen zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes
EP05775838A EP1789732B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und verfahren zum betreiben eines kältekreislaufes

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05775838A Division EP1789732B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und verfahren zum betreiben eines kältekreislaufes

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1895246A2 EP1895246A2 (de) 2008-03-05
EP1895246A3 true EP1895246A3 (de) 2009-02-11
EP1895246B1 EP1895246B1 (de) 2016-11-23
EP1895246B3 EP1895246B3 (de) 2018-05-02

Family

ID=34961069

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05715407.2A Active EP1782001B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Flashgas-entfernung aus einem sammler in einem kältekreislauf
EP05723393A Not-in-force EP1794510B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Co2-kühlkreislauf mit unterkühlung des flüssigkältemittels gegen das sammelbehälter-flashgas und verfahren zum betrieb desselben
EP07020311.2A Active EP1895246B3 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufs
EP10167202.0A Active EP2244040B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes
EP05775838A Active EP1789732B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und verfahren zum betreiben eines kältekreislaufes
EP10181303.8A Active EP2264385B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05715407.2A Active EP1782001B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Flashgas-entfernung aus einem sammler in einem kältekreislauf
EP05723393A Not-in-force EP1794510B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Co2-kühlkreislauf mit unterkühlung des flüssigkältemittels gegen das sammelbehälter-flashgas und verfahren zum betrieb desselben

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10167202.0A Active EP2244040B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes
EP05775838A Active EP1789732B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und verfahren zum betreiben eines kältekreislaufes
EP10181303.8A Active EP2264385B1 (de) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US7644593B2 (de)
EP (6) EP1782001B1 (de)
KR (2) KR20070050046A (de)
CN (3) CN100507402C (de)
AT (1) ATE544992T1 (de)
AU (2) AU2005278162A1 (de)
DK (4) DK1794510T3 (de)
HK (2) HK1101199A1 (de)
NO (1) NO343330B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2362096C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2006022829A1 (de)

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EP1789732A1 (de) 2007-05-30
EP2264385A2 (de) 2010-12-22
ATE544992T1 (de) 2012-02-15
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