EP1812671A1 - Kombinierte schliesseinrichtung - Google Patents
Kombinierte schliesseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1812671A1 EP1812671A1 EP05779631A EP05779631A EP1812671A1 EP 1812671 A1 EP1812671 A1 EP 1812671A1 EP 05779631 A EP05779631 A EP 05779631A EP 05779631 A EP05779631 A EP 05779631A EP 1812671 A1 EP1812671 A1 EP 1812671A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- opening
- closing
- aid
- servo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001544487 Macromiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
- E05B83/04—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
- E05B81/22—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening by movement of the striker
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combined locking device with main lock and additional lock for particular high doors in motor vehicles, wherein at least respective opening mechanisms of the one hand main lock and the other hand additional lock for common opening are coupled together.
- the described coupling of the respective opening mechanisms can be designed temporarily (open only to the common) or continuously. Also, both mechanical and electrical sensory coupling in the sense of a coordinated movement are conceivable.
- Such a combined closing device is known from practice and is used, for example, in vehicles with very long respectively long closing edges, in particular for sliding doors for transporter vehicles. Even so-called mini vans with or without increased structure as well as camping vehicles are among the preferred application. Compared to conventional motor vehicle doors or doors, these vehicles have closing edges, which can be more than 1.50 m long and are referred to as high doors in the context of the invention.
- these high doors or motor vehicle doors may not only be sliding doors, but also hinged doors are included in the concept of the invention.
- a combined locking device can of course always be combined with any motor vehicle door or hatch.
- main lock and Sak ⁇ castle which together form the combined locking device.
- the main lock is usually attached in the area of a body waist, while the additional lock ensures additional connection of the high door in the head and / or foot area. This is not mandatory.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a combined locking device with main lock and additional lock for, in particular, high doors in motor vehicles so that the comfort is improved.
- a generic combined locking device in the context of the invention is characterized in that at least one of the two locks is equipped with a closing aid for the electric servo lock.
- the main lock or additional lock has the relevant closing aid for the servo lock.
- both the main lock and the additional lock are provided with the respective respective closing aid in order to achieve a tilt-free closing movement.
- closing aids or servo-closing devices are known, for which, for example, DE 199 42 360 A1 or DE 100 64 914 A1 (so-called servo locks) and, for example, DE 199 55 883 A1 or DE 199 57 061 A1 (so-called servo lock holder) Locks).
- servo locks DE 199 55 883 A1 or DE 199 57 061 A1
- servo lock holder servo lock holder
- closing aid or servor closing means on the one hand motor vehicle door locks with at least one rotary latch, a pawl, a lock mechanism with a Zuziehzz for the catch and a karos- series side and of the catch to be encompassed locking bolt.
- the closing aid serves to transfer the catch from a pre-ratcheting or intermediate position to a main ratchet position by motor, preferably electromotively, in order to make the closing operation comfortable and reliable. This is the case with the motor vehicle door locks according to DE 199 42 360 A1 and DE 100 64 914 A1.
- Door locks, which are equipped with such a closing aid or servo-closing device are also referred to as servo locks, as explained above.
- closing aid or servo-closing device also includes motor vehicle door closures, to which a servo-lock holder with a motor-driven, preferably electromotive, adjustable locking bolt is assigned.
- the locking bolt transfers the motor vehicle door with the catch engaged in the main locking position into a closed position against the force of the door seal, as described in the two documents DE 199 55 883 A1 (here essentially linear adjustment of the locking bolt) and DE 199 57 061 A1 (here rotary adjustment of the locking bolt) is described.
- Power door closures equipped with a servo lock holder are referred to as servo lock holder locks as described.
- the main lock is a Servoschhalter-
- the invention contributes to the special spatial installation conditions of voltage. Because usually is the main castle enough space for the relatively large-scale servo lock holder lock with associated An ⁇ drive, in particular electric motor drive, for the lock holder or locking pin available. In contrast, the installation conditions are limited in the additional lock, so that at this point preferably a servo lock with a drive for the rotary latch is used. In fact, such a variant can be made more compact. This is especially true when the drive is placed outside the lock or outside the lock housing.
- a combined locking device may alternatively be characterized by the fact that at least one of the locks has an opening aid for a servo opening or a device for motor, in particular electromotive, opening. This opening aid works on the locking mechanism of the catch and the pawl.
- opening aid means the usually motorized or electromotive removal of the pawl to open the rotary latch, as described for example in DE 101 40 957 A1.
- opening aid For reasons of a tilt-free operation of the door will usually open to a respective opening aid or a device for motor, so use a servo opening device on the additional lock and at the same time on the main lock.
- the combined locking device according to the invention thus provides a range of different combination options available.
- at least one of the locks can be equipped with the closing aid or servo-closing device, that is to say be designed as a servo-lock or servo-lock holder lock. This applies to both the main castle and the additional lock.
- at least one of the locks can be equipped with an opening aid or servo opening device.
- any combinations are included, i. H. that both locks are provided with an opening aid or a closing aid, alternatively an opening aid or a closing aid is used either for the main lock or the additional lock or, finally, both the main lock and the additional lock have a closing aid and an opening aid.
- the respective Zuzieh Vietnamese and the opening aid on the relevant lock can of course be combined, which is preferably the case to achieve a particularly comfortable operation.
- the closing aid on the main lock may be realized in the form of a server lock holder.
- a servo-lock holder is characterized in that the locking bolt enclosed by a rotary latch (which is regularly fastened to the body together with the servo-lock holder) can be adjusted by means of a drive so that the rotary latch engaging in the locking bolt during the closing operation closes - respectively. Zuziehraum the door is moved by the zen adjusted by means of the drive Sch Strukturbol ⁇ zen. As a result, the connected door is closed.
- the closing aid of the auxiliary lock is preferably realized so that the additional lock is designed as a servo lock with closing aid for the catch.
- the additional lock advantageously has a Zuziehhebel, which is mounted coaxially with the corresponding catch of the additional lock.
- This Zuziehhebel is connected to a transmission element, which in turn operates a drive.
- This drive of the closing aid is usually structurally separated from the additional lock in or attached to the respective door or high door, said transmission element being connected to the drive.
- the transmission element can be moved, which is regularly a bowden cable and in this way pivots the closing lever, which in the same direction causes the rotary latch to rotate. This is designed so that the rotational movement of the rotary latch corresponds to the associated high door is closed.
- the servo lock holder and the closing aid usually used for the main lock are adapted to one another from the movement sequence. This means that the respective drives were ⁇ started at the same time and complete in comparable time intervals as a result matching Zuziehwege the two locks to ensure a tilt-free closing of the door or high door during servo closing.
- the additional lock can be equipped with a Servosch ⁇ holder, as described above and in detail spielmud described in DE 199 55 883 A1 or DE 199 57 061 A1. Both embodiments described there can be based on the present invention. de invention transferred.
- the main lock may be equipped with a closing aid, which as a servo lock has a closing lever which operates directly on the rotary latch.
- both the main lock and the additional lock have respective servo-lock holders or the main lock and additional lock are equipped as servo-locks with closing aids which access the closing lever connected to the rotary latch for pivoting them ,
- the alternative or combined with the closing aid realized opening aid for the servo opening can be configured in detail so that the respective lock is opened by an electric motor, for example, by the associated locking pawl belonging to the associated locking is lifted from the relevant rotary latch.
- Conceivable embodiments for this electrical opening may in this case be realized as described in DE 101 40 957 A1. It is conceivable that both the main lock and the additional lock have a separate opening aid for the servo opening and consequently different drives and mechanisms. Of course, differently designed opening aids can then be used in this connection. It is only necessary to ensure that the opening operations on the one hand main lock and on the other hand additional lock are coordinated with one another in time, d. H. initiated at the same time and immediately release the respective rotary traps.
- such an opening process can be initiated generally sensory, for example, by a sensor acted upon by an outside door handle ent ⁇ neither the common drive for the two opening aids on the one hand main lock and the other auxiliary lock or separate drives the respective drives on the one hand the main lock and on the other hand the additional lock ,
- the opening aid on the main lock works directly or indirectly (via a release lever) on the pawl in the sense of lifting.
- the corresponding and associated with the opening movement of the release lever is on the already mentioned additional lever transmis gene, which in turn works on the transmission element that is connected to the opening aid of the auxiliary lock.
- the additional lever and the transmission element is acted upon, which acts on the opening aid of the auxiliary lock so that here also the pawl is dug. This may happen via an intermediary release lever on which the transmission element is working.
- the invention also provides a method of operating, in particular, a combined locking device as described above and which is the subject of independent claim 11.
- the closing aid of the auxiliary lock designed as a servo lock moves in the direction of "overstroke”. That is, the respective closing aid is adjusted so that acted upon by the closing lever Rotary latch is pivoted further in the direction of closing or closing, so that a gap between the pawl and rotary latch for easy lifting of the pawl is generated, which favors the subsequent servo-opening process.
- This is basically known from DE 100 26 043 A1, albeit in a different context.
- Fig. 4 shows the main lock schematically.
- Fig. 1 can be seen as a whole a combined locking device, which has a main lock 1 and an additional lock 2.
- Both the Haupt ⁇ castle 1 and the additional lock 2 have in detail a locking mechanism of the catch and pawl.
- the locking mechanism 3, 4 of the additional lock from the mentioned rotary latch 3 and the locking pawl 4.
- the locking mechanism of the main lock according to FIG. 4 is not shown for reasons of clarity and is located in a compared to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 4 arranged below level. However, its structure is similar to that of the locking mechanism 3, 4 of the auxiliary lock according to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the two locks 1, 2 in the exemplary embodiment coincide with a respective release lever 5 (on the main lock 1, see Fig. 4) or 6 (on the auxiliary lock 2, see Figs.
- the release lever 5, 6 is in each case part of an opening mechanism 5, 6 of the main lock 1 on the one hand and the auxiliary lock 2 on the other.
- the opening mechanism 5, 6 or actuating mechanism may include further elements which ultimately ensure that the respective release lever 5, 6 lifting works on the pawl 4, so that it is lifted from the catch 3.
- the rotary latch 3 releases a locking bolt 7, which is indicated with reference to the auxiliary lock 2 in FIG. 2 and, of course, is also realized in the case of the main lock 1.
- the respective locking pin 7 is attached to a merely indicated body 8, opposite which a door shown only in Fig. 1, respectively, high door 9 in the embodiment as a sliding door in the direction of the double arrow can be moved back and forth.
- the two mentioned locks 1, 2 of the combined closing device are arranged on a common closing edge 10 of the door 9 and work with the associated and connected to the body 8 locking pin 7 in a known manner together.
- Schlös ⁇ ser 1, 2 can also find a connection to the body 8, while the Schyog ⁇ bolts 7 are attached to the door 9.
- the opening mechanisms 5, 6 of the main lock 1 on the one hand and the additional lock 2 on the other hand are coupled together for common opening. In the context of the exemplary embodiment, this means that the opening mechanism 5 or the release lever 5 of the main lock 1 operates on the release lever 6 via a transfer element 11 as part of the opening mechanism 6 of the auxiliary lock 2.
- the relevant transmission element 11 is designed as a mechanical coupling device in the form of a Bowden cable within the scope of illustration and, of course, not necessarily.
- a non-mechanical but electrical coupling to be provided in such a way that, with drives separated from one another, they are matched to one another with respect to their opening movement.
- Both the main lock 1 and the additional lock 2 each have a closing aid for the servo lock and an opening aid for the servo opening, so that the high door 9 can be particularly easy to servo-close and servo-open.
- the main lock according to Fig. 4 as a closing aid on a not explicitly shown servo lock holder, the locking pin is moved, in such a way that when the catch is fallen, the main lock 1 is zugezo ⁇ conditions, ie the high door 9 in contact with the body 8 with simultaneous Compression of a rubber seal surrounding the door opening is applied.
- the design of the servo lock holder for the main lock 1 may be realized as described in DE 199 55 883 A1. That is, the main lock 1 is in this respect designed as a servo lock holder lock, wherein the associated locking pin 7 performs a linear movement in the servo-lock. Basically, but also similar to the DE 199 57 061 A1 be proceeded.
- the main lock 1 designed as a servo lock holder lock is equipped with a locking bolt 7, which performs a rotary movement in the course of the closing operation.
- the closing aid for the auxiliary lock 2 reference is made to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the additional lock 2 is designed as a servo lock
- the closing aid has a structurally separate from the auxiliary lock 2 drive 12.
- This electric motor drive 12 is received on a mounting plate 15 inside the door respectively high door 9.
- the mounting plate 15 serves to receive a drive 14 for the high door 9 and a necessary control electronics 13, which controls the drive 14 and the drive 12.
- the drive 14 for the high door or sliding door 9 acts on a toothed belt or a similar drive means, which displays the high door or sliding door 9 after the main lock 1 and additional lock 2 compared to the body 8 and opens and closes.
- the drive 12 of the closing aid of the auxiliary lock 2 has an attached transmission element 16, which, like the transmission element 11, is likewise designed as a Bowden cable. It can be seen both Consequentlys ⁇ elements 11, 16 in Figs. 1, 2 and 3.
- the adoselemeiit 16 for the realization of Zuziehvorganges works on the rotary latch 3 of the locking mechanism 3, 4 of the auxiliary lock 2.
- the transmission element 16 is connected to the Zuziehvorgang to a latch 3 coupled to the closing lever 17.
- Zuziehhebel 17 and rotary latch 3 rotate coaxially about a common axis of rotation 18.
- a return spring 19 for the closing lever 17 is shown, which ensures that the rotary latch 3 is applied in non-attacking (closing) forces in the direction of an opening movement.
- This opening movement corresponds in FIGS. 2 and 3 to a clockwise rotation of the rotary latch 3 about its axis 18.
- the rotary latch 3 is pivoted counterclockwise about the axis of rotation 18 by the transmission element 16 with Help the drive 12 for a corresponding counterclockwise rotation of the Zuzieh ⁇ lever 17 against the force of the return spring 19 provides.
- a Mos ⁇ outside handle is actuated, the movement of which can be queried by means of a door handle switch. Thereafter, the control electronics 13 generates an opening signal which ensures that the servo-lock holder of the main lock 1 is moved in the "direction.” Subsequently, the auxiliary lock 2 or its locking mechanism 3, 4 executes - starting from the retracted position according to FIG. This corresponds to the fact that the catch 3 is acted upon by means of the closing aid of the auxiliary lock 2 by a certain further amount in the direction of "pulling", as indicated by an arrow in FIG , 4 is adjusted slightly further counterclockwise with the aid of the closing aid of the auxiliary lock 2.
- the electromotive drive 12 in conjunction with the transmission element 16 and the additional lever 17, which operates correspondingly on the rotary catch 3. Due to the distance thus achieved between the rotary latch 3 and the pawl 4, the pawl 4 can be opened thereafter quiet and relatively poor in power, which happens with the aid of the transmission element 11 for the opening process. That is, as soon as the "overstroke" of the locking mechanism 3, 4 of the auxiliary lock 2 is present, the opening aid for the main lock 1 is actuated by the dor ⁇ term trigger lever 5 according to the Fig. 4 about its axis 20 counterclockwise learns a pivoting , This is ensured by the drive, not shown, for opening the main lock 1.
- a supplementary lever 21 is mechanically coupled to the release lever 5 in the main lock 1 in accordance with FIG. 4, which rotates clockwise as a result of the counterclockwise rotation of the release lever 5 about its axis 22.
- the transmission element 11 or the Bowden cable for opening in the representation of FIG. 4 is pulled down, so that the triggering lever 6 of the auxiliary lock 2 connected to the transmission element 11 rotates counterclockwise as indicated by the arrow in FIG experiences about its axis 23 and as a result thereof lifts the pawl of the catch 3.
- the rotary latch 3 is subsequently transferred by the force of the return spring 19 in the "open" position of FIG. 2.
- the associated locking pin 7 of the auxiliary lock 2 as well as the locking pin, not shown, of the main lock 1 is released and the high door 9 can be opened with the aid of the drive 14.
- the individual processes are initiated by the control electronics 13 and monitored by sensors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410043220 DE102004043220A1 (de) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Kombinierte Schließeinrichtung |
PCT/DE2005/001460 WO2006024264A1 (de) | 2004-09-03 | 2005-08-18 | Kombinierte schliesseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1812671A1 true EP1812671A1 (de) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1812671B1 EP1812671B1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=35512849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05779631A Active EP1812671B1 (de) | 2004-09-03 | 2005-08-18 | Kombinierte schliesseinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1812671B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004043220A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006024264A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021156221A1 (de) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-12 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Steuerungsanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeugschlosssystem |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015002452A1 (de) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
DE102015002450A1 (de) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102015002451A1 (de) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
JP2023005248A (ja) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両側部構造 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2922672A (en) * | 1957-08-15 | 1960-01-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Door latch for pillarless automobile |
DE4105544C1 (de) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-05-27 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE9302707U1 (de) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-06-30 | Ed. Scharwächter GmbH + Co KG, 42855 Remscheid | Türschließeinrichtung für Kraftwagentüren |
DE19804516B4 (de) * | 1998-02-05 | 2014-10-30 | Ewald Witte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motorisch betreibbarer Heckklappenverschluss |
FR2793274B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-04 | 2001-07-27 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Vehicule automobile equipe d'une serrure fixee dans une portiere laterale |
DE10026043C2 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-12-12 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verschluß für eine Haube oder Tür eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE10137800B4 (de) * | 2001-08-06 | 2005-04-14 | Webasto Ag | Schliessvorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Kofferraumklappe |
DE10229549A1 (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-15 | Wimatec Mattes Gmbh | Tür für ein Fahrzeug |
DE10322122C5 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2010-11-11 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeug |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 DE DE200410043220 patent/DE102004043220A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-18 DE DE502005010857T patent/DE502005010857D1/de active Active
- 2005-08-18 EP EP05779631A patent/EP1812671B1/de active Active
- 2005-08-18 WO PCT/DE2005/001460 patent/WO2006024264A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006024264A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021156221A1 (de) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-12 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Steuerungsanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeugschlosssystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005010857D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
WO2006024264A1 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
EP1812671B1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
DE102004043220A1 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
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