EP1809819A1 - Formstein - Google Patents
FormsteinInfo
- Publication number
- EP1809819A1 EP1809819A1 EP05797443A EP05797443A EP1809819A1 EP 1809819 A1 EP1809819 A1 EP 1809819A1 EP 05797443 A EP05797443 A EP 05797443A EP 05797443 A EP05797443 A EP 05797443A EP 1809819 A1 EP1809819 A1 EP 1809819A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- srr
- molded block
- block according
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaped block according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a molded block which consists of a body and arranged on two opposite sides wings.
- a disadvantage of this molded block is that the molded block in the production of straight walls only allows the production of walls, which have openings to one side and are formed weak in the region of these openings. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the known-shaped stone in the . Making walls or embankment walls allows no length compensation, so you have to cut expensive stones in order to achieve dimensions which do not correspond to an integer multiple of a grid of stones.
- the invention is based on the object to develop a molded block, with which stable straight walls can be produced and which in the production of walls and embankment walls length or .. Radienausrete allowed.
- the molded block according to the invention is equipped with a left wing and a right wing, both before or both are arranged behind a vertical plane, wherein the plane divides the shaped brick into half halves at half the depth of a stone and wherein the wings are arranged offset from each other by at least one wing depth. Due to the staggered arrangement of the wings, it is possible adjacent building blocks with fully or partially overlapping wings next to each other. In this way, on the one hand, the stability of the wall is increased, since in the transition region of two adjacent shaped blocks it has wholly or at least partially a thickness which corresponds to a double chord depth. Furthermore, allow the staggered wings, adjacent conglomerates at different distances to each other and thereby vary the wall length.
- Core of the invention is a body with laterally arranged wings, which allow by their staggered arrangement in front of or behind a parallel to the visible surface of the molded block center plane, a variety of positioning possibilities of adjacent molded blocks.
- the invention provides a positive and / or frictional interaction of the wings of adjacent conglomerates in order to support the wall to be formed by mutually effectively Give shape stones a high intrinsic stability.
- the invention provides to form the left wing and the right wing with the same dimensions. As a result, an optimal interaction of the wings is possible at the intended offset.
- the invention provides to form the left wing point symmetrical to the right wing. This simplifies the construction and leads to a comparable load capacity of the two wings.
- the molded block made of concrete in order to produce this cost in large quantities can.
- the invention provides to form a cavity between the carcasses of adjacent molded blocks and their wings, wherein the two wings for this purpose have a distance from each other or offset by more than one blade depth to each other or at least have a return.
- This cavity further stabilizes the wall and also allows it to be filled with concrete, mortar or soil.
- the invention provides to form the wing with at least one projection and / or at least one recess. As a result, a form-fitting interaction such as a claw between the blocks is possible.
- a particular embodiment provides to form the projection or the return at a free end of the wing. As a result, a deep in the neighboring form stone force application is possible, which allows the transmission of high forces between the adjacent form stones.
- the invention provides, on the body at least -A-
- This shape also allows a positive connection between a wing and a body of an adjacent block and increases the stability of the wall.
- the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the recess of the wing and the recess or the projection of an adjacent body in order to increase the stability of the wall.
- the invention provides an interaction between the projection or the return of the wing and the wing of an adjacent block in order to increase the stability of the wall.
- the body of the molded block in plan view as a rectangle or square or triangle or circle or ellipse or trapezoid.
- walls can be created in a variety of optics, which have all the advantages of the invention.
- the invention provides to provide the molded block in the region of its body with at least one of a top side to an underside of the molded block reaching vertical opening. As a result, the weight of large blocks can be kept within limits.
- the invention also contemplates a breakthrough tapering to the bottom of the block.
- a breakthrough load manufacturing technology with a stone forming machine easy to manufacture, since a large Entformungsschräge is given.
- the invention provides to arrange on an inner surface of the opening noses.
- the molded block has supports, which are the fastening and hanging of Allow internals.
- the invention provides for inserting at least one plate into the opening in order to at least partially close the opening. This makes it possible, for example, to steer the roots of the planting in the embankment in embankment walls.
- the invention provides to shoot the breakthrough in the molded block to an upper side and / or to the underside of the molded block. Closing to a top allows easy completion of the topmost stone layer of a wall. By closing a brick up and down in a slope can easily be created specifically targeted by the vegetation zone.
- the invention also provides supporting ribs, which are formed on the body of the molded block to laterally adjacent form stones out. As a result, an enlarged bearing surface is created for a molded brick of a next higher wall layer, which increases the stability of the wall.
- a predetermined breaking point is provided between the wing and the body in order to be able to form corners or wall terminations with little effort, in which the wing is not required.
- the invention provides to dimension the wing in a width which is between 1/3 and 3/4 of the carcass width. With such a wing-body ratio and a greater length compensation is possible without having to give up a sufficient overlap of the wings.
- an extension is under a wing understood, whose width (FB) is greater than its depth
- FT This is to be distinguished according to the invention, a cam in which the width (FB) is smaller than the depth (FT).
- Blocks are basic FB> FT.
- FIGS. 1-3 show three embodiments of a first molded block according to the invention in a perspective view
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of three molded blocks arranged next to one another in a wall layer which correspond to the molded block shown in FIG. 1,
- FIGS. 5 to 6 are plan views of a second and a third molded block according to the invention.
- Figures 7a - 7c plan views of three different
- Figures 8a - 8c plan views of three different
- FIGS. 9a-9c show plan views of a fourth molded block according to the invention and two wall layers formed therewith,
- FIG. 10 a plan view of a two-layer embankment wall,
- FIG. 11 a plan view of a fifth molded block according to the invention with projections and recesses,
- Figure 12 a plan view of a sixth molded block according to the invention.
- FIG. 13 a plan view of a further wall variant.
- Figures 1 to 3 show three embodiments of a first molded block S according to the invention in a perspective view.
- the molded block S consists essentially of a body K and two wings F, which are also referred to below as the left wing FL and right wing FR.
- the body K has the contour of a rectangle R in plan view.
- the molded block S or the body K are divided from a vertical plane E into a front half SHV and a rear half SHH.
- the plane E is arranged centrally between a first visible side 1 and a second visible side 2 of the shaped block S.
- the wings F are arranged on a right side surface 3 and a left side surface 4 of the molded block S, extend approximately parallel to the plane E and each have a wing depth FT, a wing width FB and a wing height FH identical dimensions.
- a front side 21 of the right wing FR lies with the visible side 1 of the molded block S in a common plane El, which is parallel to the plane E.
- a front side 8 of the left wing FL is set back in relation to this plane El in the direction of the plane E.
- shaped stone S has a shaped stone width SB and a shaped stone height SH, wherein the shape stone depth ST corresponds to a body depth KT and the shape stone height SH corresponds to a body height KH.
- the shape stone width SB is finally calculated from the two wing widths FB and a body width KB.
- Up and down the shaped block S is bounded by a top 5 and a bottom 6.
- Characteristic of the shaped block S are the wings F and FL and FR arranged laterally in the front half SHV of the shaped brick S. These have a distance DF in the y direction from one another, the distance DF between a rear side 7 of the right-hand wing FR and the front side 8 of the left-hand wing FL being measured.
- the wings FL and FR are point symmetrical to a point of symmetry SP.
- edges K1 and / or K2, at which the wings F pass into the body K are provided as predetermined breaking points S1, S2 with a notch (not shown here) in order to facilitate the separation of a wing F that is not required on the wall ends.
- the molded block S shown in Figure 1 is designed as a solid brick.
- the shaped blocks S shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 with identical dimensions and identical outer shape, each have a vertical opening 9, which breaks through the molded block S from the upper side 5 to the lower side 6.
- the opening 9 tapers in a direction of the arrow z ', similar to an inverted pyramidal stub.
- the opening 9 has the shape of a cuboid.
- On inner walls (without reference numeral) of the opening 9 four lugs 10 are arranged, which serve as a support 11 for insertable into the opening 9 plate 12.
- the chosen for the noses 10 Positioning makes it possible to complete the opening 9 of the molded block S towards its upper side 5. This is particularly advantageous in the uppermost layer of a wall made of molded bricks S, since a clean wall seal is possible with little effort.
- the invention also provides to arrange the noses near the bottom 6 of the molded block S in order to limit the opening 9 down with the help of the plate can.
- the embodiment of the molded block shown in Figure 2 allows insertion of plates at different heights (z).
- plates designed as truncated pyramids can be used.
- FIG. 4 a left-hand shaped brick SL, a middle shaped brick S and a right-hand shaped brick SR are shown in perspective view.
- the molded blocks SL, S, SR are arranged side by side and form part of a wall layer ML of a wall M.
- the shaped blocks SL, S, SR shown in FIG. 4 correspond to the molded block known from FIG. All three blocks SL, S, SR are arranged in the same orientation. In this way, the wings F are in front of the shape of the blocks SL, S, SR dividing plane E.
- a plane E is shown for each of the blocks SL, S, SR, these individual levels E in the just formed wall M course a common Form level.
- the wings F Due to the staggered arrangement of the wings F are the wing FR of the block S and the wing F of the block SR and the wing FL of the block S and the wing F of the block SL are each parallel to each other in front of the plane E.
- the Wall M or the wall layer ML also between the carcasses K by a double wing arrangement solid and thus stable.
- the side surfaces 3, 4 of the shaped bricks SL, S, SR and the wing F include cavities 13. These have a depth T13, which corresponds to the distance DF shown in FIG.
- FIG 5 is a plan view of a second shaped block S is shown.
- This is similar to the molded block shown in Figure 1, with wings F and FL and FR are offset in y-direction only by a wing depth FT each other and thus in contrast to the known from Figure 1 molded block no distance from each other.
- the shaped brick S has an opening 9.
- the two wings F are arranged in front of a the shape stone S or its body K dividing plane E.
- FIG. 6 shows a third shaped block S, in which wings F or FL, FR lie in front of a plane E dividing a body K.
- the wings F at free ends 14 projections 15.
- the wings FL and FR have a distance DS to each other.
- FIGS. 7a to 7c show in plan view different wall layers ML, which are formed by shaped blocks S which correspond to the shaped block shown in FIG.
- the individual wall layers ML are exemplarily formed in each case by a left-hand shaped block SL, a middle shaped block S and a right-hand shaped block SR.
- the individual wall layers ML have different lengths Ll, L2, L3, where Ll>L2> L3. These differences are due to a different degree of overlap Wing F of adjacent blocks SL, S or S, SR conditions.
- the leaves F In the wall layer ML shown in FIG. 7a, apart from tolerances, the leaves F almost completely overlap, so that it is possible to speak of an overlap degree of approximately 100%.
- the conglomerates SL, S, SR of the wall layer ML shown in FIG. 7b have an overlapping degree of approximately 50%, since the vanes F are each in front of or behind one another with approximately half the wing width FB.
- the degree of overlapping is about 25% at a lower limit.
- FIG. 8c the protrusions 15 at the free ends 14 of the wing F prevent it from falling below a minimum degree of overlap, since these would only allow the blocks S and SL to be pulled apart further if one of the blocks S, SL simultaneously moved in y Direction would be moved.
- Figures 8a and 8b show how a trapped between the wings F cavity 13 decreases with decreasing degree of overlap also in volume.
- the shaped blocks S, SL involved are always juxtaposed in the same orientation.
- FIG. 9a shows a plan view of a fourth shaped block S, which is designed similar to the shaped block shown in FIG.
- the molded block S consists essentially of a body K and arranged thereon wings F and FL and FR.
- FIG. 9b shows a first wall layer ML, which consists of three shaped blocks SL, S, SR. These conglomerates SL, S, SR, as well as the conglomerates of the wall layers shown in the preceding figures are all aligned in the same orientation to give rise to a visible side 1 a smooth wall image, all wings F in y 'direction in front of the plane e lie.
- the wall layer ML in alternation with the carcasses K recesses 16.
- FIG. 9c shows a further wall layer ML with four shaped bricks SL, S, SR, SRR, in which the shaped bricks S and SRR are arranged in the known orientation.
- the other shaped blocks SL and SR are rotated relative to the shaped block S by 180 °, wherein the rotation takes place about a vertical axis H, which occurs perpendicularly from the plane of the drawing.
- the wings F of the blocks SL, S, SR, SRR is now for better description between wings FF, which are the plane E away, and wings FN, which are close to the plane E, distinguished.
- the third design variant is already shown in FIG. 9b. This results from the interaction of a wing FN near the plane E and a wing FF distant from the plane E. This creates a wall section M3, which has a return 16 only to a visible side of the wall.
- the molded block according to the invention it is possible with the molded block according to the invention to form either wall layers which are composed continuously of wall sections M3 or in which wall sections M1 and M2 alternate or in which wall sections M1, M2 and M3 alternate.
- a wall which is constructed of wall sections M3, also allows the formation of arcuate embankment walls.
- FIG. 10 shows a plan view of an embankment wall M made of shaped blocks S, the shaped blocks S corresponding to the shaped block shown in FIG. 9a.
- the upper wall layer ML2 Based on the upper wall layer ML2 set back from the lower wall layer ML1, the upper wall layer ML2 describes in an idealized view an arc (not shown) with a radius R2, where Rl> R2.
- the shaped blocks S of the upper wall layer ML2 are each rotated by an angle ß, wherein due to the smaller radius R2 in principle also applies, ⁇ > ß.
- Such a structure of the slope wall M is only possible because the degree of overlap of interacting wings F increases from the lower wall layer MLL to the upper wall layer ML2.
- FIG. 11 shows a plan view of a fifth shaped block S, which has projections 17 and recesses 18 on visible sides 1, 2 and on side surfaces 3, 4 of its body K. Also on wings F and FL, FR are formed at free ends 14 projections 15. The wings F are in front of a half the shape of the stone S dividing and perpendicular to the plane extending plane E. Through the plane E of the stone S is divided into a front half-mold SHV and a rear half-brick SHH. The formed in the front half block SHV wings FL and FR are offset from each other and have a distance DT to each other, wherein the arranged at the free ends 14 projections 15 bridge this distance DT when wings F adjacent and identically aligned blocks S interact.
- the shaped block S on an opening 9, which extends from an upper side 5 to a lower side (without reference numerals).
- the opening 9 has, like a reverse truncated pyramid inclined inner surfaces 19, two of which go into a paragraph 20.
- a plate 12 can be deposited, which partially closes the opening.
- it is provided on the inclined inner surfaces form further paragraphs and thus to allow the insertion of multiple plates at different levels. It is particularly provided to complete the molded block to its bottom and its top with a plate.
- the body K has in plan view the contour of a trapezoid T.
- FIG. 12 shows a further shaped block S in plan view.
- both wings FL, FR are set back relative to a visible side 1 of the shaped block S.
- a front side 8 of the left wing FL has an offset V1 relative to the visible side 1
- a front side 21 of the right-hand wing FR has an offset V2 relative to the visible side 1.
- FIG 13 is a plan view of a wall M of five shaped bricks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR shown.
- the molded blocks SL and SR are compared to the blocks S, SLL and SRR respectively rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis H, said wing FL, FR adjacent blocks SLL, SL or SL, S or S, SR or SR, SRR each with front sides 21 or rear sides 22 abut each other.
- the shaped bricks SLL, SL, S, SR and SRR to be designed as palisades in order to be able to form a wall course adapted to an irregular terrain completion.
- the invention also provides to form the body in plan view as a polygon with straight and / or rounded sides. Furthermore, the invention provides to form the body as a palisade. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004051297A DE102004051297A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 | 2004-10-20 | Formstein |
PCT/EP2005/011123 WO2006042723A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-17 | Formstein |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1809819A1 true EP1809819A1 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
EP1809819B1 EP1809819B1 (de) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=35503639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05797443A Not-in-force EP1809819B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-17 | Formstein |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070245669A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1809819B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE386170T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2598110A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004051297A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2303276T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006042723A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101991072B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-06-19 | 황명자 | 패턴블록과 이를 이용한 패턴블록조립체 |
EP4347967A1 (de) * | 2021-06-05 | 2024-04-10 | Formx Inc. | Modulares gebäudesystem |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US338490A (en) * | 1886-03-23 | Brick | ||
US1167746A (en) * | 1915-04-10 | 1916-01-11 | James J Funsten | Building block and construction. |
US1356590A (en) * | 1919-02-06 | 1920-10-26 | John R Baumann | Building-block |
US3998022A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1976-12-21 | Muse George B | Interlocking building blocks |
US4134241A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-01-16 | Energy Block Ltd. | Insulated building block |
FR2512090B1 (fr) * | 1981-08-25 | 1986-05-02 | Damiani Freres Ets | Nouveau bloc prefabrique pour la construction |
DE3503042A1 (de) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-07-31 | Haake, Hans-Jürgen | Vorrichtung zur lagerung und abstuetzung von schuettguetern u.dgl. |
DE4107188A1 (de) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-09-10 | Unipor Ziegel Marketing Gmbh | Grossformatiger schallschutzziegel, sowie schallschutzwand hieraus |
US5400563A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1995-03-28 | Marylyn House | Combination column and panel barrier system and method of construction |
CH687394A5 (fr) * | 1992-02-20 | 1996-11-29 | Cornaz Et Fils S A | Elément de construction en béton pour la construction à sec de murs de soutènement. |
DE4214825C2 (de) * | 1992-05-10 | 2001-04-12 | Nuedling Franz C Basaltwerk | Bauelement, insbesondere Schallschutzstein |
WO1994025677A1 (de) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-10 | Scheiwiller Rene | Pflasterstein mit seitlichen abstandshaltern |
CN1105812C (zh) * | 1997-08-19 | 2003-04-16 | 乔治·K·汉纳 | 构造壁的方法 |
DE29721429U1 (de) * | 1997-12-04 | 1998-02-12 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh), 66564 Ottweiler | Betonformstein für die Landschaftsgestaltung |
US6205735B1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2001-03-27 | Steve D. Witcher | Two unit dry stack masonry wall system |
US6668512B2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2003-12-30 | Ray T. Forms, Inc. | Lightweight building component |
US6871468B2 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2005-03-29 | Bend Industries, Inc. | Interlocking masonry wall block |
US6579038B1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-06-17 | Mcallister Kenneth L. | Revetment block |
US6745537B1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-06-08 | Roderick Bruce Hamilton | Modular wall or fence construction system |
US20040045241A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Otis Guillebeau | Isolation pocket form with closure |
-
2004
- 2004-10-20 DE DE102004051297A patent/DE102004051297A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-10-17 DE DE502005002869T patent/DE502005002869D1/de active Active
- 2005-10-17 WO PCT/EP2005/011123 patent/WO2006042723A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-17 ES ES05797443T patent/ES2303276T3/es active Active
- 2005-10-17 EP EP05797443A patent/EP1809819B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-10-17 AT AT05797443T patent/ATE386170T1/de active
- 2005-10-17 US US11/577,449 patent/US20070245669A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-17 CA CA002598110A patent/CA2598110A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006042723A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070245669A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
DE502005002869D1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
DE102004051297A1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
ATE386170T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
CA2598110A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
ES2303276T3 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
EP1809819B1 (de) | 2008-02-13 |
WO2006042723A1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
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DE10246463A1 (de) | Mauer |
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