EP1774101A1 - System for fastening a rail for rail vehicles - Google Patents
System for fastening a rail for rail vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1774101A1 EP1774101A1 EP05761196A EP05761196A EP1774101A1 EP 1774101 A1 EP1774101 A1 EP 1774101A1 EP 05761196 A EP05761196 A EP 05761196A EP 05761196 A EP05761196 A EP 05761196A EP 1774101 A1 EP1774101 A1 EP 1774101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- central portion
- support
- threshold
- guide plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
- E01B9/30—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips
- E01B9/303—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for fastening a rail, which has a threshold, which has a support surface intended for supporting the foot of a rail, wherein the support surface at its parallel to the longitudinal extension of the rail to be fastened on its extending sides in each case with respect to the support surface higher lying
- an angle guide plate each having a central portion, on the underside of a support surface is formed with the angle guide plate can be placed on their respective associated
- a spring element which can be placed on the angle plate and each having two support arms, with which it is a Haltek in fully assembled system raft on the rail, and comprises a clamping element, which exerts a clamping force on the spring element with fully assembled system.
- Rails for rail vehicles usually have a rail, with which they stand on the respective substrate, a built on the rail foot rail web of small thickness and carried by the rail web rail head, at the top of the rolling surface for the wheels of the rail vehicle is formed.
- a rail When driving over such a rail not only high loads due to the weight of the rail vehicle occur, but the rail is also exposed to high dynamic forces, which occur as a result of the speed with which the rail vehicle passes over the rail. Since the forces acting on the rail when driving over them lead to a significant deformation of the rail at the moment of overrunning, the shape and material of the rail are designed so that the rail can absorb these deformations even over a long period of use. For this, however, the rail must be able to deform and move in the area of their fortifications at the moment of driving over.
- a fastening system which holds the rail so on the one hand in the vertical direction so elastic that ensures their secure grip on the threshold and at the same time a sufficient flexibility is present.
- the fastening system used in each case must be able to absorb the high lateral forces that are transmitted by the rail vehicle as it moves over onto the rail.
- the W14 rail fastening system is based on a concrete sleeper, in which a flat support surface for the foot of each rail to be fastened is formed. Viewed in the longitudinal direction of the rail to be fastened, the support surface extends over the entire threshold, while its width measured transversely to the longitudinal extent of the rail corresponds approximately to the width of the rail foot. At its two narrow sides, the support surface merges into a respective flat surface arranged at the same level as the support surface. At the Aufplatt Jerusalem is at its side remote from the support surface narrow side in each case a parallel to the longitudinal extension of the rail to be fastened on the threshold extending groove connected, which has a substantially V-shaped cross-section.
- a receptacle for a dowel or the like is formed at a central location in the Aufplatt lake, in which a clamping screw can be screwed.
- a so-called “angled guide plate” is placed on the flattened surfaces of the threshold.
- These weight guides usually made of a high-strength plastic material angle guide plates have a central portion, on the underside of a support surface is formed, with which the angle guide plate is set to their respective assigned Aufplatt sampling the threshold.
- a support section is formed on the central section, starting from the angle guide plate Support surface extends at the bottom of the angled guide plate down and whose shape is adapted to the shape of the grooves formed in the threshold.
- Support surface extends at the bottom of the angled guide plate down and whose shape is adapted to the shape of the grooves formed in the threshold.
- each of the angle guide plates sits with its support portion form-fitting in their respective associated groove.
- the angled guide plates rest laterally against the foot of the rail to be fastened. Side forces coming from the rail to the
- Angled guide plate can be transferred so absorbed by the angled guide plate and passed into the threshold.
- the support of the angle guide plates takes place via the side facing away from the rail side surface of the respective groove.
- the angle guide plates In order to safely transfer the lateral forces emanating from the rail while driving to the relevant side surface of the groove, the angle guide plates must have sufficient strength and dimensional stability. This requirement has the consequence that the angle guide plates used in the known fastening systems despite the fact that they are made of plastic, have a considerable weight. Also, the plastics used for their production must be sufficiently high and permanently resilient.
- tension clamps are used as spring elements, which are bent from a steel bar. These tension clamps are W-shaped and with their central portion braced the angle guide plate. For this purpose, a passage opening is formed in the angled guide plate, through which the clamping screw used for clamping the respective tensioning clamp can be screwed into the recessed respectively in the threshold dowels.
- the clamping clamps used in the fastening system W14 and comparably constructed systems each have a complex shape.
- the legs of the generally U-shaped central portion are tapered at their ends so that the distance between them is smaller than the diameter of the clamping screw used for clamping the tension clamp. In this way, the central portion wraps around in the mounting position captive the clamping screw.
- the legs of the middle section go in a downward and outward leading bend in each case in a torsion over, which is bent straight in the course.
- the tension clamp is followed in a further bend in each case a support arm which describes in the untensioned state of the terminal in the side view about 160 ° spanning curvature.
- the free ends of the support arms are preassembled on the angled guide plate clamp below the level of the central portion.
- the free ends of the support arms each go into an angled portion, which are aligned in the plan view substantially perpendicular to the central portion of the tension clamp.
- the free distance between the central portion and the offsets at the end of the support arms is less than the smallest diameter of the tension clamp. This ensures that clamps collected in a larger container do not catch on each other.
- Tensioning clamps of the type described above have proven particularly in the field of such track sections, which are used in mixed operation, so both high-speed trains and heavy-duty trains. However, this success is countered by the fact that the clamps must tire and be replaced after a certain period of use. In addition, their production is relatively complex due to the complex shape.
- a rail fastening system of the type specified is known from FR 26 34 801 Al. Also, this known fastening system is based on a concrete sleeper, in which a transverse to the longitudinal extent of the fastened Rail extending support surface is formed. In contrast to the W14 fastening system explained above, however, the support surface is wider than the width of the rail foot. At their narrow sides extending parallel to the longitudinal extension of the rail to be fastened, the support surface in each case merges in one step into a flattening surface which is higher in relation to the level of the support surface than the support surface. In the region of the step, a force-receiving surface substantially perpendicular to the support surface is formed. In the area between the rail foot and the two steps, which is also free after installation of the rail, a receptacle for a dowel is formed in the support surface into which a tensioning screw can be screwed.
- an angle guide plate is also provided in the system known from FR 26 34 801 A1.
- This angle guide plate formed at right angles in the plan view has a central portion, on one narrow side of which a starting from the central portion downwardly extending support portion is formed.
- a guide section is additionally integrally formed on the flat upper side of the angled guide plate. Both guide sections are with their free ends beyond the central portion.
- a passage opening is formed in the angled guide plate at a central location, can be screwed through the attached at the threshold angle guide plate, the clamping screw in each of the existing dowel in the threshold. 5 007421
- a spring element two different length flat sheet metal elements are used in the known from FR 26 34 801 Al mounting system, which act like a leaf spring.
- an angle guide plate is seated in one of the spaces left free laterally in the region of the support surface.
- the angled guide plates thereby bridge the distance between the rail foot and step, so that its support portion abuts with its abutment surface respectively at its associated force receiving surface of the threshold, while the central portion rests laterally with its side facing away from the support surface side of the rail.
- the guide portions of the angle guide plates rest on the rail foot, so that the angle guide plate is only in the region of its support portion on the support surface.
- the top of the angled guide plates is positioned somewhat lower than the level of the respective Aufplatt technology the threshold in this installed state.
- the longer of the spring elements is aligned so that it is supported with its one end on the rail foot and with its other end on the Aufplatt Chemistry.
- the shorter element is arranged. Both spring elements are each stretched by acting as a clamping element clamping screw which is screwed through the spring elements and the respective angle guide plate into the threshold.
- the plate-shaped spring elements practice in the manner of a Leaf spring from the required elastic holding forces on the rail.
- Rail fasteners of the type known from FR 26 34 801 Al are used in the range of routes that are driven exclusively in high-speed operation.
- the elasticity of the known system suffices.
- this known system proves to be insufficient fatigue.
- the overall elasticity of the system is not high enough to ensure sufficient mobility of the rail in heavy load operation at the same time sufficiently high holding forces.
- tension clamp SKL2 offered spring element of the type specified.
- This tension clamp has a U-shaped central portion, whose legs run parallel and pass at their ends in each case in a continuous, turning point-free and leading outward bend in each case a holding arm.
- Each arm is bent to this, starting from the end of him carrying rectilinear leg about 185 °, so that its free end is aligned obliquely to the respective leg and the imaginary extensions of the support arms in plan view intersect at a point that far outside the middle section.
- the radius of curvature of the support arms corresponds exactly to the radius with which the U-shaped central portion is bent between its legs.
- the diameter of the pitch circle encompassed by the holding arms is equal to the clear width between the legs of the central portion. Since at the same time corresponds to the length of the legs of the central portion about twice the clear width between them, the free ends of the support arms in the plan view are therefore arranged approximately at the level of the point at which the holding arms are connected to the respectively supporting legs.
- the support arms, viewed in their mounting position, are aligned inclined downwards after about half of the bend described by them.
- a so-called “ribbed plate” is mounted on a sill.
- This ribbed plate carries a parallel to the longitudinal extent of the rail aligned rib.
- the known tensioning clamp is placed with its central portion on the rib that its arcuate, connecting the legs of the central portion away from the rail rests on the rib, while the free ends of the support arms on the foot of the rail stand.
- the tension clamp is then braced against the ribbed plate, so that it exerts the required elastic holding force on the rail by its holding arms.
- the long legs of the known tension clamp are subjected to bending and torsion.
- This mixed load leads to a limited fatigue strength of the known terminal.
- the relatively short support arms also in combination with the long legs of the central portion in the required especially in heavy load or high-speed operation high holding forces no sufficient resilience to permanently ensure the required mobility of the rail in the vertical direction with simultaneous secure grip.
- the object of the invention to provide a cost-manufacturable system for securing rails, which is in addition to an improved durability and extended life of its individual elements able to apply high holding forces with optimized spring properties.
- the lateral forces exerted by the rail during operation are guided by the angled guide plate at a location in front of the area in which the tensioning element used to tension the spring element abuts the respective one Threshold is attached.
- the clamping means itself remains substantially free of lateral forces.
- the angle guide plate which lie beyond the boundary of the transition of the support surface to the Friedplatt Scheme. These can therefore be carried out very easily. Since the angle guide plate does not have to transmit any lateral forces in the area lying on the flattened area, it can be designed without restriction in such a way that it has optimum guiding properties for the spring element supported on it.
- the operative principle on which the system according to the invention is based can be realized in practice by using a threshold which has a support surface intended for supporting the foot of a rail, which sides extend in parallel to the longitudinal extension of the rail to be fastened on it each one based on the support surface higher flattening surface passes, each
- a mold element for fastening a clamping element which performs a holding force on the rail when mounted rail Holding spring element with a clamping force
- each of the Formelernente relative to the transition between the support surface and its associated Aufplatt Chemistry respectively in the direction of the respective Aufplatt Structure spaced so arranged to the support surface is that when attached to the threshold clamping element, the active axis of the clamping force generated by the clamping element pierces the respective form element associated with the flattening surface.
- a threshold formed in this way the introduction of the force required for the bracing of the spring element used in each case takes place at a point of the threshold which lies beyond the boundary of the transition of the support surface to the flattening surface. Accordingly, the location provided at the threshold for the attachment of the tensioning element is at least on the boundary of the transition between the support surface and the Aufplatt Chemistry, in such a way that the axis over which acts or absorbed by the clamping force, not by the support surface, but first passes through the Aufplatt Structure.
- Such a threshold is set up in such a way that the force exciting the spring element is introduced from the support surface behind the surface into the threshold which laterally delimits the support surface in the region of the transition to the flattened surface. This makes it possible to support an angle plate provided for the lateral support of the rail in the region of the transition, without the means used for tensioning the spring element being loaded.
- a particularly good initiation of the outgoing of the rail during operation lateral forces in the threshold can be achieved in this context in that the transition is formed stepwise between the support surface and the Aufplatt Chemistry.
- the support surface in the region of the transition to the Friedplatt Formula each laterally limiting force receiving surface be aligned so that the enclosed between the side surface and the support surface angle 75 ° to 105 °, in particular 85 ° to 95 °.
- the shape of the flattened surface of the preferably used threshold is generally dependent on the shape of the angle guide plate used for fastening the rail, the associated spring element and the clamping means, which is used for tensioning the spring element.
- the accumulation of water on the threshold can be counteracted by the fact that at least one of the surfaces facing away from the support surface and adjacent to the surface of the insert is sloping starting from the surface of the surface. It is advantageous if the adjoining the surface Aufplatt Structure steplessly merges into the Aufplatt Chemistry so that rainfall water can flow freely on the Aufplatt Structure.
- the threshold used in a system according to the invention is preferably made of a concrete material that is available at low cost and has the required strength for absorbing the forces.
- the threshold can also be made of a suitable plastic or a plastic and a concrete Be made of mixed material.
- the concrete material may also contain reinforcing components such as carbon fibers, glass fibers or the like.
- a molding element for the attachment of the clamping means can be formed in the threshold used in a system according to the invention of the type described above, an opening in which, for example, a dowel for serving as a tensioning screw can be used.
- a dowel for serving as a tensioning screw can be used.
- tabs, brackets, pins, bumps or similar elements can be formed or otherwise provided for the attachment of the clamping means at the threshold, which absorb the forces required for the tensioning of the spring element.
- An angle guide plate preferably used in a fastening system according to the invention is characterized in that the angle guide plate a central portion, on the underside of a support surface is formed with the angle guide plate can be placed on a Friedplatt Chemistry the threshold, one to the central portion of the underside downwardly integrally formed support portion which has a first contact surface coming into contact with the rail in the assembly position and a second contact surface opposite the first contact surface which bears against the threshold in the assembly position and has a through opening for a clamping means formed in the central section whose central axis piercing the central section outside the support portion and adjacent to its second abutment surface.
- the shape of such an angle guide plate makes it possible to mount the angled guide plate so that the operating forces of the rail to be fastened side forces are transmitted exclusively via the support portion on the threshold, which carries the rail and the elements used for its attachment.
- the support portion is inventively formed at a position on the central portion of the angled guide plate, which is in the mounting position of the angle guide plate relative to the rail to be fastened in front of the central, guided by the central portion axis of the passage opening of the angled guide plate.
- the central portion of the angled guide plate remains substantially completely free of the lateral forces. He is so exclusively for the leadership of a spring element available that can be mounted on the angled guide plate and applying the necessary to hold the rail in the vertical direction holding forces. In order to securely hold and guide the spring element, only small amounts of material are required in the area of the central portion, so that such an angle guide plate has a significantly lower weight compared with the known angular guide plates which fulfill a corresponding functional scope.
- angle guide plates designed in this way have an increased service life. This is also achieved in that only the support portion is subjected to the direct outgoing of the rail forces, while the central portion substantially exclusively by the on the spring element acting clamping force is loaded. Mixed loads, as they were unavoidable in the prior art, thus occur at most to a small extent, so that in particular the abrasive wear due to relative movements between the angled guide plate and the threshold is reduced to a minimum.
- An improved protection against twisting, pushing or spreading of the spring element to be mounted on the angled guide plate can also be achieved in that in addition to the other features of the angled guide plate, the central portion on its underside opposite the top mold elements for guiding an attachable to the angled guide plate spring element for applying a Holding force on the rail has.
- These may be formed, for example, in the form of legs connected to the central section, which follow the shape of the spring element to be fastened on the angle guide plate.
- angled guide plates may be integrally formed at least partially around the edge of the passage opening circumferential collar on the underside of the angled guide plate.
- This collar then sits at mounted angle guide plate in a corresponding recess of the threshold into which engages the clamping means used for clamping the respective spring element.
- it may be beneficial in the region of the top of the central portion associated with the edge of the passage opening one from the top allocate protruding collar.
- This collar also preferably runs around the edge of the passage opening.
- Angled guide plates used in a system according to the invention are preferably made of a plastic. However, it is also possible to use other materials, such as metals or the like, if this requires the forces occurring during operation.
- a spring element which is particularly suitable for use in a fastening system according to the invention is characterized in that the spring element has a U-shaped middle section, the legs of which pass into a respective retaining arm, which leads away from the respectively associated leg of the central section in a lateral direction in a continuous and free of turning points extending, more than 180 ° bend are bent whose radius is always greater than half the clear width between the legs of the central portion.
- Such a spring element is characterized first by the fact that its holding arms in a continuous, continuously having the same curvature Bend emanating from the U-shaped central portion of the spring element.
- the radius at which the holding arms are bent is so large that the inside width of each of the holding arms bounded space is greater than the distance between the legs with each other. Due to this design, a large length is available in the region of the bent retaining arms, over which the retaining arms are resiliently yielding.
- the curved in the large radius shape of the holding arms leads to the fact that the support arms are loaded in the tensioned state essentially exclusively on torsion. Since at the same time the length of each leg of the central portion is short compared to the length of the respectively connected to him holding arm, these legs are charged only insignificantly in the final assembly position to bending. A mixing load which impairs the bending fatigue strength is thus avoided, so that such a spring element can be used over a significantly longer service life compared to the known spring elements.
- the spring element preferably used in a system according to the invention has an improved functional reliability compared to the prior art.
- due to the wide extension of their support arms of the central portion of such a spring element can be easily mounted so that it forms a safeguard against tilting of the spring element under the forces occurring in practical use.
- a further advantage of the above-described spring element is that the amount of material required for its production is reduced to a minimum. As a result, the weight of such is also Spring element significantly reduced compared to the weight of known spring elements of the same capacity.
- the elasticity with which the spring element is able to deliver the holding force generated by it can be optimized in that viewed in plan view the measured parallel to the respective leg extension of the bounded by the holding arms range is greater than the length of the respective arm associated leg of the central portion.
- This embodiment also allows a simplified assembly of the spring element, since the support arms can be placed easily on the foot of the rail to be fastened and at the same time is sufficient space for the attachment of the central portion available. The same purpose is served when the bending of the support arms is such that their free ends point directly towards the central portion.
- the bending of the retaining arms of a spring element used in a fastening system according to the invention in plan view describes at least one partial circle.
- an approximately equally distributed torsional load of the spring arms over their entire length is ensured, so that both in terms of spring behavior and in terms of the
- a spring element with a reduced space requirement for its assembly while minimizing weight and yet good spring properties can also be formed in that the bending of the holding arms describes at least one partial ellipse.
- the circumference of the partial ellipse is at least 70% of the circumference of a full ellipse with the same axial lengths.
- the ratio of the mean of the axial lengths of the partial ellipse described in each case by the holding arms to the diameter of the bar steel can be in the range from 3 to 8 in order to achieve further improved properties of the partially elliptically shaped holding arms. These can also be supported by the fact that the ratio of one axis to the other axis of the partial ellipse is 0.5 to 2.
- the middle section when the spring element is unstressed, extends in a first plane and the retaining arms in a second plane, which is obliquely oriented relative to the first plane.
- neither the central portion nor the arm are formed arched. Instead, the central portion and the support arms extend in each case one plane, so that they have a respective straight course in the lateral view.
- the levels of the respectively existing retaining arms and the central portion are arranged obliquely to each other, so that the retaining arms and the Middle section, seen in side view, enclose an angle between them.
- a particularly good mountability of a spring element used in a system according to the invention of the type presented above with good functionality and small footprint is obtained when the radius of the bend of the support arms is greater than half the length of the legs of the central portion. In this dimensioning ensures that the free ends of the support arms each end at the height of the bent portion of the U-shaped central portion.
- the respective free ends, which transmit the holding forces generated by the spring element on the rail, can be placed in a simple manner on the respective rail foot. At the same time, this can be used for tensioning the spring element and directly on the middle section acting clamping element can be mounted near the rail to be fastened.
- Fig. Ia is a partial view of a threshold for the attachment of a rail in plan view
- FIG. 1b shows a partial view of the threshold according to FIG. 1a in a lateral view
- Figure 2a shows an inserted for fixing the rail angle guide plate in plan view.
- FIG. 2b shows the angle guide plate in a frontal view
- Fig. 2c shows the angle guide plate in a side view
- 3a shows a clamping clamp used for fastening the rail in plan view
- Fig. 3d the tension clamp in a perspective view
- 4a shows a system for fastening the rail in plan view.
- Fig. 4b the system in side view.
- the threshold 1 is made of a concrete material. It has a basic shape, which is known per se from the concrete sleepers already used in the prior art. Accordingly, the threshold 1 in the region of its lateral ends on two attachment zones 2, of which only one is shown here.
- the fastening zones 2 are used for fastening in each case a rail S.
- each attachment zone 2 a support surface 3 is formed for this purpose, on which the foot Sf of the rail S to be fastened is supported when the assembly is completed.
- the width B of the support surface 3 measured transversely to the longitudinal extent L of the rail S to be mounted on the threshold 1 is greater than the width Bsf of the foot Sf of the rail S.
- the support surface 3 passes in each case a step-shaped transition 5.6 in each case a Tarplatt Formula 7.8, which is higher in relation to the level of the support surface 3 with respect to the level of the support surface 3 when mounted in mounting position threshold 3.
- the Aufplatt perennial 7.8 are flat and go at their side facing away from the support surface edges 7a, 7b, 7c each stepless in laterally and in the width direction of the threshold 1 sloping run-off surfaces 9,10,11 over.
- Rainwater, which hits the Aufplatt perennial 7,8 and the elements attached to them, can flow so unhindered and seep in the vicinity of the threshold 1.
- the transitions 5, 6 are of stepped design, so that a respective force-receiving surface 12, 13 is formed between the respective flattening surface 7, 8 and the support surface 3.
- the force receiving surfaces 12,13 are aligned substantially perpendicular to the support surface 3, so that the support surface 3 with the respective
- Force receiving surface 12,13 includes an angle of approximately 90 °.
- the respective mold elements 14,15 are oriented relative to the longitudinal extent L centered to the threshold 1 and cut with their circumference the respective
- the shaped elements 14, 15 can be inclined with a slight angular deviation from the vertical, so that their axes A14, A15 do not lie in a position far below the support surface 3 hit point.
- Such an oblique orientation makes it possible, by means of a clamping screw P acting as a tensioning element, to exert the forces required for tensioning spring elements 100, 101 in an optimized manner.
- the threshold 1 formed in the above-described manner enables the introduction of the force required for clamping the respectively used spring element 100, 101 at a location of the threshold 1 which lies beyond the boundary of the transition 4, 5 of the support surface 3 to the respective surface 7, 8. Accordingly, the location provided at the threshold 1 for the attachment of each acting as a clamping means clamping screw P is at least on the boundary of the transition between the support surface 3 and the respective Aufplatt Chemistry 7,8, 7,8, in such a way that the axis W, about which acts on the force applied or received by the clamping screw P, not first by the support surface 3, but first by the respective Aufplatt Structure 7 and 8 runs.
- a threshold 1 according to the invention is set up in this way so that the force F exciting the respective spring element 100,101 is introduced from the support surface 3 behind the surface 12 or 13 into the sill 1 which surrounds the support surface 3 in the region of the respective transition 4 , 5 laterally limited to the respective Aufplatt Colour 7.8.
- the threshold 1 according to the invention is set up such that the angle plate 20, 21 provided for the lateral support of the rail S can be supported in the region of the transition 4, 5 without the means (clamping screw P) used for tensioning the spring element 100, 101 in each case being used ) is charged.
- the angle guide plates 20, 21 belonging to the fastening system each have a central section 22, on whose underside 23 a bearing surface 24 is formed. When mounting the rail S, the respective angle guide plate 20,21 is set with this bearing surface 24 on their respective associated Aufplattamide 7.8 of the threshold 1.
- the width Bst of the support portion 25 is substantially greater than the width Bz of the central portion 22, which is centrally aligned with the support portion 25 in plan view.
- the support section 25 has a first contact surface 25a coming into contact with the rail S in the assembly position and a second contact surface 25b lying opposite the first contact surface 25a, which abuts the threshold 1 in the assembled position.
- the support portion 25 extends over the entire width of the respective angle guide plate 20,21.
- a through hole 26 is formed for each clamping screw P acting as a clamping means.
- the peculiarity of the angled guide plates 20,21 is that the central, the central portion 22 piercing axis X of the through hole 26 extends outside of the support portion 25 and adjacent to the second abutment surface 25b.
- the orientation of the force receiving surfaces 12,13 while the second bearing surface 25b relative to the support surface 24 is aligned so that between the Support surface 24 and the second bearing surface 25b is an angle of 90 ° is included.
- the second bearing surface 25b and the support surface may be aligned in a different way to each other, if this proves to be favorable due to a corresponding shaping of the threshold 1 or an advantageous power flow.
- the angle in question is 110 °.
- the central portion 22 of the angle guide plates 20,21 has on its underside 23 opposite top 27 form elements for guiding the can be placed on the respective angle guide plate 20,21 spring element 100,101 for applying a holding force H on the rail S.
- These mold elements are on the one hand in the form of throats corresponding to the diameter D of the spring elements 100,101 vaulted material thickenings, which depart as legs 28,29 in an arc from the likewise thickened, the passage opening 26 surrounding central portion 30 of the respective angle guide plate 20,21.
- the middle part 30 extends at right angles to the support section 25 starting from the first contact surface 25a.
- the legs 28,29 are connected to the corner regions of the side facing away from the support portion 25 side of the central part 30.
- the respective sections 31, 32 of the angle guide plates 20, 21 bounded by the legs 28, 29 and the support section 25 are each filled with a thin layer of the plastic material from which the angle guide plates 20, 21 are made. These layers make when mounted angle guide plate 20,21 a Barrier to moisture that collects on the threshold 1.
- Angle guide plate 20,21 arranged spring element 100,101.
- a circumferential around the edge of the passage opening 26 collar 35 is formed on the central part 30. This collar 35 additionally ensures that water that collects on the central part 30 does not get into the passage opening 26.
- To improve the insulation of the angled guide plates 20,21 relative to the threshold 1 is at least partially, preferably completely formed around the edge of the passage opening 26 circumferential collar 36 on the underside 23 of the respective angle guide plate 20,21.
- spring elements 100,101 for the generation of the holding force H two clamping clamps are used in the rail fastening system shown in the drawing, each having a U-shaped central portion 102, the legs 103,104 pass into a respective holding arm 105,106.
- An essential feature of the spring elements 100,101 is that the holding arms 105,106 are bent so far away from their respective associated legs 103 and 104 of the central portion 102 in the lateral direction away in a continuously turning point extending, more than 180 ° bend so far that their free Ends 105a, 106a point in the direction of the central portion 102.
- the angular range encompassed by the bending of the holding arms 105, 106 in the exemplary embodiment shown here is in each case at least 270 °.
- the radius Rb of the bend with which the holding arms 105, 106 are curved starting from the leg 103, 104 carrying them is always greater than half the clear width T between the legs 103, 104.
- the bending of the holding arms 105, 106 is guided so far that their free ends 105a, 106a, as seen in plan view (FIG. 3a), are directed against the middle section 102.
- the course of the curvature of the support arms 105,106 is designed so that the free ends 105a, 106a of the support arms 105,106 seen in plan view end approximately at the level of the curved connector 102a, which connects the legs 103,104 of the U-shaped central portion 102 together , Accordingly, when viewed in plan view, the extent Ll of the area U bounded by the holding arms 105, 106, which is parallel to the respective leg 103, 104, is. The area along which the holding arms 105,106 each extend laterally, each greater than the length Ls of the respective arm 105,106 associated leg 103,104 of the central portion 102.
- Each of these design features optimized spring properties of the spring elements 100,101 are achieved while simultaneously optimized mountability.
- the holding arms 105,106 act in the manner of spring springs, which are burdened by torsion for the vast majority.
- This uniform load pattern leads to a significantly increased endurance while simultaneously increasing elasticity.
- the shape of the spring elements 100,101 and the conscious renunciation of any constriction or narrowing, for example in the region of the central portion is thus achieved that the spring elements 100,101 even after a long period of use still give the required for holding the rail S holding force H.
- the spring elements 100,101 are preferably made of a steel bar. Steel rods can be bent easily in a simple manner and have good spring properties in the bent state.
- a particularly simple shaping of the holding arms 100, 101 would result if the bending of the holding arms 100, 101 in plan view describes one pitch circle in each case.
- a partially elliptical shape has been selected in order to provide spring elements 100, 101 that are as narrow as possible.
- holding arms 105,106 are preferably designed so that the circumference of the sub-figure described by them (partial ellipse, pitch circle) is at least 70% of the circumference of the associated full figure (full ellipse, full circle) with the same diameter. So designed retaining arms 105,106 have a resilient compliance, through which in operation occurring vertical deformations of the rail S can be taken very safe.
- the ratio (L1 + L2) / 2: D of the means of the axial lengths L1, L2 of the partial ellipse described in each case by the holding arms 105, 106 is equal to the diameter D of the bar steel 3 through 8.
- These dimensions also support the spring properties of the spring elements 100, 101. The same arises in a circular bending of the holding arms 105,106 then, if there is the ratio of the diameter of the respective arms of the holding arms 105,106 each circle to the diameter of the bar steel also 3 to 8.
- a further optimization of the spring properties of the spring elements 100,101 has been achieved in the embodiment shown here, characterized in that the ratio of the one axis Ll to the other axis L2 of the holding arms 105,106 respectively included partial ellipse is 0.5 to 2.
- a further special feature of the spring elements 100, 101 used in the exemplary embodiment, in combination with the shaping of the threshold 1 and the angle guide plates 20, 21, is that, in the case of unstressed spring elements 100, 101, the essential part of the middle section 102 is in a first plane E1 and Holding arms 105,106 extend substantially to a second, with respect to the first plane, inclined plane E2.
- the angle ⁇ enclosed between the planes E1, E2 is preferably 5 ° to 40 ° (FIG. 3c).
- the spring elements used in the embodiment in combination with the threshold 1 100,101 are characterized not only by optimized spring properties, but also by a minimized weight.
- the fastening system formed from the sill 1, the angle guide plates 20, 21, the spring elements 100, 101 and the clamping screws P as clamping means and supplemented by an elastic intermediate layer Z is first preassembled. Such an intermediate layer Z made of elastic material is then provided when the rail S with defined elasticity on the support surface 3 of the threshold 1 is to be supported.
- the elastic intermediate layer Z is placed centrally on the support surface 3.
- the angled guide plates 20,21 are placed with their support surface 24 on their respective associated Aufplatt lake 7.8 that they rest with the second bearing surface 25b of its support portion 25 at the respectively associated force receiving surface 12 and 13 of the threshold 1 and its passage opening 26 are aligned with their respective associated mold element 14,15 of the threshold 1.
- a spring element 100, 101 is placed on the angled guide plates 20, 21 such that the rounding of its middle section 102 and the free ends 105a, 106a of the retaining arms 105, 106 point in the direction of the support surface 3.
- the spring elements 100, 101 are displaced relative to the support surface 3 such that the ends 105a, 106a of the support arms 105, 106 lie on the support section 25 of the respective angled guide plate 20, 21 and the space between the support sections 25 of the angled guide plates 20, 21 is free, in order to use the foot Sf of the rail S to be mounted there unhindered.
- the respective clamping screw P is screwed into the respectively intended for their fastening mold element 14,15 of the threshold 1 until it exerts sufficient to hold the respective spring element 100,101 in the preassembly position slight clamping force.
- the pre-assembly position produced in this way is shown in FIGS.
- the rail S is placed on the lying on the support surface 3 intermediate layer Z. It fills the existing between the angle guide plates 20,21 space so that it rests with the sides of their foot Sf each close to the first contact surfaces 25a of the support portions 25 of the angle guide plates 20,21. Subsequently, the spring elements 100,101 are moved in the direction of the rail foot Sf until their holding arms 105,106 with their free end 105a, 106a on the rail foot Sf lie. Subsequently, the clamping screws P are tightened. In this way, the central portion of the spring elements braced against the holding arms 102 100,101 105,106 rests on the central portion • of the respective angle guide plate 20,21 to the central portion of the 102nd
- the holding arms 105, 106 of the spring elements 100, 101 exert the holding forces H required for the secure holding of the rail S against excessive movements in the vertical direction from the opposite sides onto the rail foot Sf. They are charged in the manner of a spring essentially exclusively torsion. At the same time their resilient compliance is sufficient to compensate for the inevitable vertical movements of the rail S in operation can safely.
- the lateral guide forces K occurring during operation are taken up by the support sections 25 of the angled guide plate 20, 21 and guided directly into the threshold 1 via the respective force-receiving surface 12 or 13. Both the clamping screws P and the central portion 22 of the angled guide plates 20,21 are kept free in this way by the lateral forces K, so that they are exposed to low wear and have a correspondingly long life.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004033724A DE102004033724B3 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | System for fastening a rail for rail vehicles |
PCT/EP2005/007421 WO2006005543A1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-08 | System for fastening a rail for rail vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1774101A1 true EP1774101A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1774101B1 EP1774101B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=34972498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05761196A Active EP1774101B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-08 | System for fastening a rail for rail vehicles |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7854392B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1774101B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1985050A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0513265A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2571729A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004033724B3 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP077165A (en) |
EG (1) | EG24734A (en) |
MA (1) | MA28696B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007000111A (en) |
TN (1) | TNSN06433A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200606308A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006005543A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA010041B1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2008-06-30 | Фоссло-Верке Гмбх | Angled guide plate and system for fixing rails for rail vehicles |
DE102004033724B3 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-10-27 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | System for fastening a rail for rail vehicles |
DE102005048829A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-29 | SCHWIHAG GESELLSCHAFT FüR EISENBAHNOBERBAU MBH | Positive-elastic rail fastening for track systems |
DE102005058444B3 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-04-26 | Db Netz Ag | Fastening means for rails onto sleepers or tracks has sprung clamp with curved pressure strap having clip straps brought with rail foot into pre-tensioned position when turned, clamp anchorage with guide means |
DE102007046543A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-16 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | System for securing a rail and tension clamp for such a system |
EP2204494A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH | Elastic tensioning clamp and rail attachment for same |
US20100170955A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | Jude Odihachukwuma Igwemezie | Concrete Tie Fastener |
CN101824780B (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2013-10-23 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | Guide plate of system for fastening railway rail to foundation and system including guide plate |
DE202009013569U1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-01-07 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | System for fastening a rail and fastening a rail |
DE202009014434U1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-02-11 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Shim for fixing a rail to a solid surface and fixing a rail |
EP2369055B1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-04-30 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH | System for attaching a rail and guide board for such a system |
US8052068B1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-08 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Guide plate for laterally guiding a rail and system for fastening a rail to a base |
DE112011101821A5 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-03-28 | Ed. Züblin Ag | Elastic rail fastening with inline abutment for mass transit systems |
US8844836B2 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-09-30 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Rail clamp for attaching a rail and system provided with a rail clamp of this type |
US9045866B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-06-02 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Tensioning clamp for fastening a rail and system equipped with a tensioning clamp of this type |
DE102010060745A1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Guide plate for laterally guiding a rail and system for fastening a rail |
MX339653B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2016-06-02 | Schwihag Ag | Rail-fastening system. |
GB2502990B (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2018-01-31 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening clip for recessed railseats |
KR102240472B1 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2021-04-16 | 그린레일 에스.알.엘. | Composite railway sleeper |
EP3049572B1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | Heico Befestigungstechnik Gmbh | Rail fastener and arrangement comprising such a rail fastener |
DE102013221175B4 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2020-10-01 | Semperit Ag Holding | Angle guide plate |
PL71028Y1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2019-09-30 | Fabryka Urzadzen Kolejowych Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Junctor for connection of a rail with the end-element of a rail bond |
DE102016122062A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-17 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Clamp, guide plate and attachment point for securing a rail to a substrate |
CN109952400B (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2021-09-14 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | Tension clamp and fastening point for fastening a rail to a substrate |
DE102017111781A1 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Clamp and attachment point for securing a rail to a substrate |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2239560A2 (en) | 1973-07-31 | 1975-02-28 | Vagneux Traverse Beton Arme Sy | Rail fastening for flat bottom rails - is curved spring steel clip bolted to sleeper and tensioned on rail base |
DE3243895A1 (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-05-30 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh, 5980 Werdohl | FASTENING ARRANGEMENT FOR RAILS ON SILLS |
DE3423997A1 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-02 | Otto Dipl.-Ing. 4512 Wallenhorst Sturm | Device for fastening rails onto wooden sleepers |
US4705215A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-11-10 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Arrangement for securing railway rails onto sleepers |
DE3720381A1 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-01-05 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | DEVICE FOR FASTENING RAILWAY RAILS ON FIXED ROADWAY |
FR2634801B1 (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-11-09 | Sonneville Int | SUPPORT AND FIXING DEVICE FOR RAILWAY RAIL |
FR2639971B1 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1991-02-08 | Vape Sa Ets | FLANGE FOR QUICK FIXING OF A RAILWAY RAIL AND CROSS-SECTION PROVIDED WITH SUCH A FLANGE |
DE8906790U1 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1989-08-31 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH, 58791 Werdohl | Rail fastening on concrete sleepers or similar using elastic tension clamps |
DE19607339A1 (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-08-28 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Device for the highly elastic fastening of railroad tracks to standard concrete sleepers |
EP1414730B1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2006-04-05 | Inventio Ag | Method and device for fixing a guide rail |
CN1164786C (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-09-01 | 宋仁祯 | XY30 steel and its application |
DE20304291U1 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-06-26 | Pfleiderer Infrastrukturtechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 92318 Neumarkt | Method for securing rail with dampened grip has thrust plates between the sprung fastening grips and the rail flanges |
DE102004031632A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-26 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement for fastening a rail |
EA010041B1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2008-06-30 | Фоссло-Верке Гмбх | Angled guide plate and system for fixing rails for rail vehicles |
DE102004033724B3 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-10-27 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | System for fastening a rail for rail vehicles |
DE102005048829A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-29 | SCHWIHAG GESELLSCHAFT FüR EISENBAHNOBERBAU MBH | Positive-elastic rail fastening for track systems |
DE202007018602U1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-12-04 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | System for fastening a rail |
DE102008028092A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Wirthwein Ag | Side adjustable rail fastening |
-
2004
- 2004-07-13 DE DE102004033724A patent/DE102004033724B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-08 WO PCT/EP2005/007421 patent/WO2006005543A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-08 CN CNA2005800236028A patent/CN1985050A/en active Pending
- 2005-07-08 US US11/632,154 patent/US7854392B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-08 CA CA002571729A patent/CA2571729A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-08 BR BRPI0513265-7A patent/BRPI0513265A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-08 DE DE502005010445T patent/DE502005010445D1/en active Active
- 2005-07-08 EP EP05761196A patent/EP1774101B1/en active Active
- 2005-07-08 MX MX2007000111A patent/MX2007000111A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-12 TW TW094123547A patent/TW200606308A/en unknown
- 2005-07-13 EG EG2005070323A patent/EG24734A/en active
-
2006
- 2006-12-26 TN TNP2006000433A patent/TNSN06433A1/en unknown
- 2006-12-29 MA MA29582A patent/MA28696B1/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 EC EC2007007165A patent/ECSP077165A/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006005543A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004033724B3 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
EP1774101B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
US7854392B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
ECSP077165A (en) | 2007-04-26 |
DE502005010445D1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
BRPI0513265A (en) | 2008-05-06 |
MA28696B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
US20080237363A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
TNSN06433A1 (en) | 2008-02-22 |
EG24734A (en) | 2010-06-29 |
CN1985050A (en) | 2007-06-20 |
TW200606308A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
MX2007000111A (en) | 2007-03-27 |
WO2006005543A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
CA2571729A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1774101B1 (en) | System for fastening a rail for rail vehicles | |
EP0295685B1 (en) | Rail-holding device on rigid railroad | |
EP2133467B1 (en) | Laterally adjustable fixing of a rail to a sleeper | |
EP2478154B1 (en) | Rail fixing device | |
EP2188449B1 (en) | System for fastening a rail on a level, solid underlying surface | |
EP0231304B1 (en) | Securing of rails with a spring clamp | |
EP0401424A1 (en) | Rail-fastening system on concrete sleepers or similar by means of elastic clips | |
EP2191069A1 (en) | System for fastening a rail and tensioning clamp for such a system | |
WO2009040315A1 (en) | System for mounting a rail | |
EP2635742B1 (en) | Tension clamp for fastening a rail, and system equipped with a tension clamp of said type | |
DE68904177T2 (en) | QUICK FASTENING FOR RAILWAY RAILS AND THRESHOLD WITH SUCH FASTENING. | |
EP2204494A1 (en) | Elastic tensioning clamp and rail attachment for same | |
WO2010003817A1 (en) | Angular guide plate and system for fixing a rail | |
EP0194550B1 (en) | Securing clamp and fastening device for railway rails | |
EP0987368B1 (en) | Guard rail fastening | |
DE102008032354B3 (en) | System for securing a rail to a substrate | |
DE102004033723B4 (en) | Spring element and system for fastening rails | |
EP2635743B1 (en) | Clamp for attaching a rail and system | |
DE202004020816U1 (en) | Railway track bed flange has raised lip in contact with rail edge and railway tie bar | |
DE3003881A1 (en) | TENSIONER BRACKET FOR POWERFUL AND ELASTICLY FLEXIBLE RAIL FASTENINGS WITH FORM-FITTED SIDE-HOLDING OF RAILWAYS | |
DE102004033727B3 (en) | Sleeper or tie for holding rails of railway track has flat recessed surface near each end to support foot of each rail and has sloping bores to accommodate rail bolts holding spring clips | |
DE202004021088U1 (en) | Spring unit e.g. wedge clamp, for fastening rails, has U-shaped middle section`s side pieces passing into holding arms bent at certain degrees, where radius of curvature of arms is constantly larger than halved inner width of side pieces | |
DE10255916A1 (en) | Spring element made of a steel material for flexibly holding rails on a subconstruction has a cross-section which is matched to the local loads occurring during operation over the whole length of the steel material | |
DE102004033726A1 (en) | Railway track bed flange has raised lip in contact with rail edge and railway tie bar | |
WO2020084007A1 (en) | Support for a rail |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070103 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE DK FR GR NL TR |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BRESSEL, DIERK Inventor name: VAN BOMMEL, PETER Inventor name: BOEHM, GEROLD Inventor name: BUDA, ROLAND Inventor name: VORDERBRUECK, DIRK Inventor name: HAUSCHILD, WILHELM, GEORG |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE DK FR GR NL TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080612 |
|
R17C | First examination report despatched (corrected) |
Effective date: 20080623 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE DK FR GR NL TR |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502005010445 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20101209 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20110628 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20101027 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R026 Ref document number: 502005010445 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110727 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20110729 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20110720 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20110704 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20110725 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20130201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20100402992 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20130104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20130329 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130201 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130201 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502005010445 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130204 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120708 |
|
PLBD | Termination of opposition procedure: decision despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOPC1 |
|
PLBM | Termination of opposition procedure: date of legal effect published |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009276 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION PROCEDURE CLOSED |
|
27C | Opposition proceedings terminated |
Effective date: 20140615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20100402992 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20110119 |