EP1744335B1 - Switchgear for electrical home installation - Google Patents
Switchgear for electrical home installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1744335B1 EP1744335B1 EP05015112A EP05015112A EP1744335B1 EP 1744335 B1 EP1744335 B1 EP 1744335B1 EP 05015112 A EP05015112 A EP 05015112A EP 05015112 A EP05015112 A EP 05015112A EP 1744335 B1 EP1744335 B1 EP 1744335B1
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- European Patent Office
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- rocker
- spring
- switchgear
- switchgear according
- switch
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
- H01H13/60—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force with contact-driving member moved alternately in opposite directions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H2011/0043—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching device for electrical domestic installations, which can be switched to function as a button or switch, comprising a push button actuated rocker switch contacts and acting on the rocker switch spring, whereby the rocker is bistable or monostable depending on um constitutive shift spring position.
- Out CH-A-684 558 is a switch for electrical home installations known, which allows the switch from switching function to tactile function by means of a rear lever or slider.
- the invention has for its object to improve a switching function to tactile function and vice versa convertible switching device.
- the changeover is preferably carried out at the front end of the switching spring and preferably by these closer to one of the actuating surface of the push button lying or wippenfernen bracket of the switching spring is umlegbar.
- This change can also be provided on the rocker side bracket of the switching spring.
- the change takes place by a direct actuation of the spring, so that is attacked by hand or by means of a tool directly to the spring, so that the change except the switching spring has no moving parts.
- the switching spring is thus directly convertible between two holding positions on a rigid bracket or on the rocker.
- the spring position can also be switched indirectly via one or more levers, wherein the / the levers are also operated from the front or from the front side.
- both the rocker remote and the rocker-side holder of the switching spring are located in front of the rocker bearing.
- the switching spring is designed as a compression spring, in particular as a leg spring or as a yoke spring.
- the support remote from the jack is integral with a terminal terminal part of the switch and in particular is a sheet-metal shaped part.
- a driver for coupling two rockers of the switch is provided, wherein the driver is preferably behind the rocker bearing and in particular can be used and removed from the back of the switch ago.
- the invention has the object to provide a switching device with an improved latch spring. This is achieved with a switching device according to claim 13.
- the Figures 1-7 show a preferred embodiment of a switching device 1 for electrical domestic installations.
- the switching device has a housing 2 made of plastic, which is only in FIG. 1 is indicated.
- This plastic housing forms in a conventional manner a receptacle for the parts to be explained, forms an insulation of the switching device and is used for mounting the switching device, which may be a switching device for flush mounting or surface mounting.
- the switching device can be configured as a single switch with a push button or as a double switch with two push buttons and can be combined with other home installation equipment, such as one or more sockets. In the following, however, only necessary for the understanding of the invention parts of the switching device are shown and explained.
- FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a switching device 1 for electrical domestic installations.
- the switching device has a housing 2 made of plastic, which is only in FIG. 1 is indicated.
- This plastic housing forms in a conventional manner a receptacle for the parts to be explained, forms an insulation of the switching device and is used for mounting the switching
- FIG. 1 shows a frontal view of the switching device, in which the switching spring is in the position in which a normal switch function is exercised. It is evident in FIG. 1 the pivotable about a holder 5, for example an axis or cutting edge, mounted rocker 4, which carries the movable switch contacts 6 and 7, wherein the rocker portion lying behind the part 30 is shown with a broken line.
- the rocker is electrically connected to a terminal 12 of the switching device, which is shown as a double terminal is, and electrically connects to the fixed contacts 8 and 9, which are electrically connected to a terminal 10 and 11 of the switching device 1, respectively.
- the rocker is actuated in a known manner by the push button of the switching device, not shown, which is arranged on the button carrier 3.
- This button carrier 3 is guided in the housing 2 so that it can be pressed to actuate the switching device in the direction of the arrow B, which indicates the switch operating direction.
- the guide in the housing 2 is only indicated by a housing part.
- the leadership of the button carrier 3 can be done in any way and to its provision in the starting position at least one spring means is provided, which is not shown in the figures.
- the push button or support 3 actuates the rocker 4 via a pawl spring 23 with a plunger, which, depending on the position of in FIG. 1 bistable rocker, immersed in depressions 27 or 28 of the rocker upon actuation of the push button and moves them towards the end of the push button travel about the pivot axis 5 in the other of the two stable positions. This is known in principle.
- a switching spring 20 is provided which engages on the one hand on the rocker and on the other hand engages a fixed bracket 21.
- the holder 21 could be part of the housing 2, but is formed in the preferred embodiment shown on a separate molded part, which will be explained in more detail.
- FIG. 1 In the shown position of FIG. 1 is the rocker 4 in a stable position in which the contacts 7 and 9 are connected together and thus the terminals 12 and 11 of the switching device.
- the switching spring 20 is in a shift spring position, which keeps the rocker stable in this position.
- the pawl spring 23 engages with the plunger with his front in the direction of actuation ram end 23 ' the rocker and enters the recess 27 thereof and causes further movement of the knob pivoting of the rocker so that the contacts 7 and 9 are separated and newly the contacts 6 and 8 abut each other.
- the switching spring 20 thereby causes the new position of the rocker 4 with the adjacent contacts 6 and 8 is a stable position of the rocker, in which the terminals 12 and 10 of the switching device are electrically connected to each other.
- the position of the switching spring 20 to ensure the stable position of the rocker in the two switching positions (bistable rocker) is characterized in that the spring at the rocker remote holding position is approximately in the lying in the switch operating direction normal plane to the rocker through the pivot axis (which the sectional plane AA from FIG.
- the rocker-side support of the spring is arranged so that it lies in the respective pivot position once on one side and once on the other side of this plane, so that with the arrangement of the rocker remote holding position of the spring in each case by the spring an active force results in the rocker, which keeps them stable in the respective pivot position until forced by the plunger 23 pivoting.
- the operability of the conversion of the switching spring is now provided in the two layers for bistable or monostable position of the rocker in the direction of actuation de switching device in front of the pivot axis.
- the change is above the pivot axis 5.
- the changeover for the switching spring is designed such that the position of a rocker-distant part of the switching spring is changed. If the rocker-side part of the switch spring 20 is also located above the pivot axis 5 or in the figure above it, as in the illustrated embodiment, the change could also take place by changing the position of the switch spring 20 on the rocker 4.
- two different receptacles for the switching spring 20 would be provided on the rocker, wherein the recording is arranged so that the bistable operation - as shown - is made possible and the other recording is arranged so that the monostable operation is given by the recording always remains on one side of the normal plane.
- the wippenferne holder of the switching spring would be fixed in one case in this case and would not have to be changed to change the function. However, it is preferred if, as shown, the position of the switching spring on the support remote from the same is changed in order to carry out the function changeover.
- the switching spring is a compression spring 20 which is e.g. is formed in the illustrated form as a leg spring with the actual spring body with turns and the legs projecting therefrom.
- the two legs on the one hand on the rocker and on the other hand on the rocker remote holder.
- a bow-shaped spring can be used, in which the two legs are connected to each other only by a U-shaped bracket.
- This spring also acts as a compression spring.
- Other embodiments of the compression spring can be used. It can also be used a tension spring, in which case the rocker-side mounting of the tension spring is arranged below the pivot axis 5 of the rocker.
- the operability from the front is preferably made possible so that one of the switching spring ends, which is in front of the rocker bearing 5, which applies in the example shown for both switching spring ends 25 and 26, is directly operable and in one of the at least two positions 21 'and 21 "on
- the rigid mount 21 or in the other case (not shown) can be brought into one of the two receptacles on the rocker 12.
- the mentioned tension spring could also be provided, in which case only the end remote from the rocker would be directly relocatable to the fixed mount.
- the two ends 25 and 26 of the switching spring are each connected to the fixed bracket 21 and the bracket 22 on the rocker.
- the holder on the rocker is preferably a protruding from the rocker body molding 22, which forms a support for the spring end 26. It could meanwhile also be provided in the rocker body a recess for the spring end.
- the fixed mount 21 preferably has two fixed receiving positions 21 'and 21 ", in which the spring end 25 is held in a form-fitting manner. The change in position of the spring end 25 can then, apart from the spring itself, be carried out without moving parts, only the spring end of the a situation in the position 21 'in the other position at the position 21 "is transferred, so that the conversion is very vor shakingbar. Such would also be provided in the rocker 4, if the change in position of the spring would be made there, so that even if the changeover would be made by simple assignment of the spring end 26.
- the rocker remote holder 21 is disposed on the same part 30, which also forms the support for the rocker 4, for example, the rocker shaft 5 carries.
- the holder 21 for the switching spring is formed integrally with at least part of the leading to the rocker terminal 12 of the switching device.
- the part 30 is a molded part, in particular of sheet metal, which integrally forms at least the cage of the terminal 12, the support for the rocker 4 and the support 21 for the switch spring remote from the rocker. This results in a particularly simple and inexpensive construction of the switching device.
- FIG. 2 shows, as already explained, the position of the switching spring 20, in which the switching device operates as a button.
- FIG. 3 shows a section along the line AA of FIG. 1 what corresponds at the same time as a sectional plane of the mentioned normal plane to the rocker through the rocker pivot axis 5.
- the same reference numerals designate again the same elements.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the embodiment already discussed, which is here seen that it can be a double switching device with two half push buttons or straps 3. It would therefore once again the same design with a further half push button and a further rocker provided, so that the switching device is provided in a known manner for separately operable consumers.
- the operating or covering part lying above the respective carrier half is not shown, as in the other figures.
- FIG. 5 shows a view without the button carrier 3, only with the plunger 23, from which the rocker located behind the part 30 is completely visible.
- a further preferred embodiment which comprises a driver 35, which results in a synchronization of the two rockers of a double switch.
- This driver 35 is pivotally mounted, preferably in the housing, not shown, and has two arms 36 and 37, which engage in corresponding extensions of the rocker 4, wherein in the figures, only the extension 39 of the one shown rocker is visible.
- the driver 35 thus the rocker movement of a rocker is also transmitted to the other rocker, so that the rockers are functionally connected and in each case a common contact is made, especially in the function of a switch or possibly also in the function of a button.
- the driver 35 on the side facing away from the push button of the switching device, thus arranged on the back and wegappelbar or insertable so that the synchronization of the rockers can be done by the driver by the driver from the back of the switching device ago in the Housing is used, including in this example, a recess may be provided with a snap-in receptacle for the driver. By removing the driver 35, the synchronization of the two rockers can then be canceled again.
- the driver is preferably movably mounted on its central part, in particular in a bearing in the housing. The driver performs in the preferred embodiment shown by the rocker movement corresponding, opposite movement.
- the pawl spring and its holder in the button carrier 3, or optionally in the button itself, is preferably designed as in the FIGS. 6 and 7 in which a button carrier 40 and a pawl spring 41 are shown.
- This button carrier and the pawl spring may be combined with the above-described switching device, so that instead of in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown button carrier 3 and in the FIGS. 1 to 5 shown pawl spring 23 occur, so that these figures can be modified accordingly.
- the pawl spring 41 and its support in the button carrier 40 (or optionally directly in a button if button carrier and button are not separate components) may also be provided in any switching device for electrical domestic installations, which has a button-actuated rocker or rockers.
- the pawl spring 41 facing each other.
- the pawl spring in each case has a bearing recess 46, 47 which preferably adjoins an overpressure formation 44, 45, preferably directly or possibly via an intermediate section, in which the bearing arms engage.
- the pawl spring continues to perform on the bearing arms essentially a rolling motion, as in FIG. 7 for the right in the figure lying bearing arm is visible, so that there is less friction.
- the Lagereinbuchtitch the pawl spring and the free end portions 48, 49 of the bearing arms are designed substantially corresponding rounded.
- the bearing arms are preferably formed as only one end on the button carrier or button attached, elongated arms, the other end of the free end portion 48, 49 have.
- the pawl spring further has the plunger 50 located below the overpressure embodiments.
- the overpressure formations serve to absorb the forces that occur during the tactile function during overstroke.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schalteinrichtung für elektrische Hausinstallationen, die wahlweise zur Funktion als Taster oder Schalter umstellbar ist, umfassend eine druckknopfbetätigte Wippe mit Schaltkontakten und eine auf die Wippe wirkende Schaltfeder, wodurch die Wippe je nach umstellbarer Schaltfederlage bistabil oder monostabil ist.The invention relates to a switching device for electrical domestic installations, which can be switched to function as a button or switch, comprising a push button actuated rocker switch contacts and acting on the rocker switch spring, whereby the rocker is bistable or monostable depending on umstellbarbarer shift spring position.
Aus
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine von Schaltfunktion zu Tastfunktion und umgekehrt umstellbare Schalteinrichtung zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve a switching function to tactile function and vice versa convertible switching device.
Dies wird bei einer Schalteinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dadurch erreicht, dass die Umstellung der Schaltfederlage in Druckknopfbetätigungsrichtung vor der Wippenlagerung bedienbar ist.This is achieved in a switching device of the type mentioned in that the changeover of the shift spring position in push button actuation direction before the rocker bearing is operated.
Dadurch, dass die Bedienbarkeit der Umstellung vor der Wippenlagerung ermöglicht wird, ergibt sich die Möglichkeit einer Umstellung auch in eingebautem Zustand der Schalteinrichtung. Auch eine einfache Erkennung der jeweils eingestellten Funktion wird bei eingebauter Schalteinrichtung möglich. Es ist dazu in der Regel nur der Druckknopf mit seinem Träger zu entfernen oder auch eine Umstellung/Erkennung durch den Knopfträger hindurch ist möglich, wenn dieser mit einer Ausnehmung oder allenfalls einem Sichtfenster ausgestattet ist. Auch eine Umstellung/Erkennung von der Seite her vor der Wippenlagerung ist möglich.The fact that the operability of the conversion is made possible before the rocker storage, there is the possibility of a change even in the installed state of the switching device. Even a simple detection of each set function is possible with built-in switching device. It is usually to remove only the push button with his carrier or a conversion / detection by the button support is possible if it is equipped with a recess or at most a viewing window. A changeover / recognition from the side before the rocker storage is possible.
Die Umstellung erfolgt bevorzugterweise am vorderen Ende der Schaltfeder und bevorzugt, indem diese an einer der Betätigungsfläche des Druckknopfes näher liegenden bzw. wippenfernen Halterung der Schaltfeder umlegbar ist. Diese Umstellung kann aber auch an der wippenseitigen Halterung der Schaltfeder vorgesehen sein. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Umstellung durch eine direkte Betätigung der Feder, so dass also von Hand oder mittels eines Werkzeuges direkt an der Feder angegriffen wird, so dass die Umstellung ausser der Schaltfeder keine beweglichen Teile aufweist. Die Schaltfeder ist somit direkt zwischen zwei Haltepositionen an einer starren Halterung oder an der Wippe umstellbar. Alternativ kann die Federlage auch indirekt über einen oder mehrere Hebel umgestellt werden, wobei der/die Hebel ebenfalls von vorne oder von vorne seitlich bedienbar sind. Bevorzugt ist es, wenn sowohl die wippenferne als auch die wippenseitige Halterung der Schaltfeder vor der Wippenlagerung liegen. Bevorzugterweise ist die Schaltfeder als Druckfeder ausgebildet, insbesondere als Schenkel-Feder oder als Bügel-Feder. Weiter ist es bevorzugt, wenn die wippenferne Halterung zusammen mit einem Anschlussklemmenteil des Schalters einstückig ist und insbesondere ein Blechformteil ist. Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist ein Mitnehmer zur Kopplung zweier Wippen des Schalters vorgesehen, wobei der Mitnehmer vorzugsweise hinter der Wippenlagerung liegt und insbesondere von der Rückseite des Schalters her einsetzbar und entnehmbar ist.The changeover is preferably carried out at the front end of the switching spring and preferably by these closer to one of the actuating surface of the push button lying or wippenfernen bracket of the switching spring is umlegbar. This change can also be provided on the rocker side bracket of the switching spring. Preferably, the change takes place by a direct actuation of the spring, so that is attacked by hand or by means of a tool directly to the spring, so that the change except the switching spring has no moving parts. The switching spring is thus directly convertible between two holding positions on a rigid bracket or on the rocker. Alternatively, the spring position can also be switched indirectly via one or more levers, wherein the / the levers are also operated from the front or from the front side. It is preferred if both the rocker remote and the rocker-side holder of the switching spring are located in front of the rocker bearing. Preferably, the switching spring is designed as a compression spring, in particular as a leg spring or as a yoke spring. Further, it is preferred if the support remote from the jack is integral with a terminal terminal part of the switch and in particular is a sheet-metal shaped part. In a further preferred embodiment, a driver for coupling two rockers of the switch is provided, wherein the driver is preferably behind the rocker bearing and in particular can be used and removed from the back of the switch ago.
Ferner liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Schalteinrichtung mit einer verbesserten Klinkenfeder zu schaffen. Dies wird mit einer Schalteinrichtung nach Anspruch 13 erzielt.Furthermore, the invention has the object to provide a switching device with an improved latch spring. This is achieved with a switching device according to claim 13.
Im folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt
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Figur 1 eine teilweise Darstellung einer Schalterinrichtung in frontaler Ansicht auf die Wippe; -
eine Ansicht gemässFigur 2Figur 1 aber mit Umstellung de Schalterinrichtung auf Tastfunktion; -
eine Schnittansicht entlang der Schnittebene A-A vonFigur 3Figur 1 ; -
eine schaubildliche Ansicht in der Funktion als Schalter;Figur 4 -
eine schaubildliche Ansicht auf die Rückseite der Wippe und ohne Druckknopf.Figur 5 -
Figur 6 eine Ansicht eines Knopfträgers mit einer Klinkenfeder in Ruhelage; und -
eine Ansicht gemässFigur 7Figur 6 mit ausgelenkter Klinkenfeder.
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FIG. 1 a partial view of a switch device in frontal view of the rocker; -
FIG. 2 a view according toFIG. 1 but with conversion de switch means on key function; -
FIG. 3 a sectional view along the sectional plane AA ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 a perspective view in the function as a switch; -
FIG. 5 a perspective view of the back of the rocker and without a push button. -
FIG. 6 a view of a button carrier with a latch spring in rest position; and -
FIG. 7 a view according toFIG. 6 with deflected pawl spring.
Die
In der gezeigten Stellung von
Vergleicht man nun damit die Schaltfederlage von
Gemäss der Erfindung ist nun die Bedienbarkeit der Umstellung der Schaltfeder in die beiden Lagen für bistabile oder monostabile Position der Wippe in Betätigungsrichtung de Schalteinrichtung vor der Schwenkachse vorgesehen. In den Figuren befindet sich somit die Umstellung oberhalb der Schwenkachse 5. Bei dem gezeigten Beispiel ist die Umstellung für die Schaltfeder derart ausgeführt, dass die Lage eines wippenfernen Teils der Schaltfeder geändert wird. Falls sich der wippenseitige Teil der Schaltfeder 20 auch vor der Schwenkachse 5 bzw. in der Figur oberhalb derselben befindet, wie dies bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Fall ist, so könnte die Umstellung indes auch durch Lageänderung der Schaltfeder 20 an der Wippe 4 erfolgen. Entsprechend wären an der Wippe zwei verschiedene Aufnahmen für die Schaltfeder 20 vorgesehen, wobei die eine Aufnahme so angeordnet ist, dass der bistabile Betrieb - wie dargestellt - ermöglicht wird und die andere Aufnahme so angeordnet ist, dass der monostabile Betrieb gegeben ist, indem die Aufnahme immer auf einer Seite der Normalebene verbleibt. Die wippenferne Halterung der Schaltfeder wäre in diesem Fall in einer Lage festgelegt und müsste zur Funktionsänderung nicht verändert werden. Bevorzugt ist es aber, wenn, wie dargestellt, die Lage der Schaltfeder an der wippenfernen Halterung derselben verändert wird, um die Funktionsumstellung vorzunehmen. In beiden Fällen wird indes der Vorteil erreicht, dass die Lageänderung der Schaltfeder von der Betätigungsseite her bzw. in der Zeichnung von oben her erfolgen kann, wozu in der Regel der Bedienteil bzw. der Knopf vom Träger 3 abgenommen werden muss. Für den Installateur ist dann - auch bei eingebauter Schalteinrichtung - die Lage der Schaltfeder ersichtlich und er kann einerseits erkennen, ob die Schalteinrichtung als Schalter oder als Taster eingestellt ist. Wünscht er eine Änderung herbeizuführen, so kann er von der Betätigungsseite her die Schaltfederlage ändern, dies natürlich besonders komfortabel, wenn die wippenferne Schaltfederlage geändert wird, die sich näher beim Druckknopf befindet. Aber auch bei der alternativen wippenseitigen Änderung der Schaltfederlage ist diese betätigungsseitig noch zugänglich, wenn sie sich oberhalb der Wippenachse 5 befindet. Anstelle der Umschaltung direkt von vorne bzw. vom Druckknopf her könnte diese auch seitlich durch eine Gehäuseausnehmung hindurch ermöglicht werden.According to the invention, the operability of the conversion of the switching spring is now provided in the two layers for bistable or monostable position of the rocker in the direction of actuation de switching device in front of the pivot axis. In the figures, therefore, the change is above the
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Schaltfeder eine Druckfeder 20, welche z.B. in der dargestellten Form als Schenkelfeder mit dem eigentlichen Federkörper mit Windungen und den davon abragenden Schenkeln ausgebildet ist. Die beiden Schenkel greifen einerseits an der Wippe und andererseits an der wippenfernen Halterung an. Es könnte aber z.B. auch eine bügelförmige Feder verwendet werden, bei der die beiden Schenkel nur durch einen U-förmigen Bügel miteinander verbunden sind. Auch diese Feder wirkt als Druckfeder. Auch weitere Ausführungsformen der Druckfeder können verwendet werden. Es kann auch eine Zugfeder verwendet werden, wobei in diesem Falle die wippenseitige Halterung der Zugfeder unterhalb der Schwenkachse 5 der Wippe angeordnet ist.In a preferred embodiment, the switching spring is a
Die Bedienbarkeit von vorne wird bevorzugterweise so ermöglicht, dass eines der Schaltfederenden, das vor der Wippenlagerung 5 liegt, was im gezeigten Beispiel für beide Schaltfederenden 25 bzw. 26 zutrifft, direkt bedienbar ist und in eine der mindestens zwei Positionen 21' und 21" an der starren Halterung 21 oder im erwähnten anderen (nicht dargestellten) Fall in eine der beiden Aufnahmen an der Wippe bringbar ist. Es könnte auch die erwähnte Zugfeder vorgesehen sein, wobei in diesem Fall direkt nur das wippenferne Ende derselben an der festen Halterung umlegbar wäre. Es könnte aber auch eine Zugfeder gemäss
Weitere, nicht dargestellte, Ausführungsformen ergeben sich, wenn man eine Hebelbetätigung für das Umlegen der Federlage in Kauf nimmt, wobei dann auch eine Konfiguration gemäss
Bevorzugt sind die beiden Enden 25 bzw. 26 der Schaltfeder jeweils mit der festen Halterung 21 bzw. der Halterung 22 an der Wippe verbunden. Die Halterung an der Wippe ist bevorzugterweise eine vom Wippenkörper abstehende Ausformung 22, welche eine Halterung für das Federende 26 ausbildet. Es könnte indes auch im Wippenkörper eine Vertiefung für das Federende vorgesehen sein. Die feststehende Halterung 21 weist vorzugsweise zwei feste Aufnahmepositionen 21' und 21" auf, in welcher das Federende 25 formschlüssig gehalten ist. Die Lageänderung des Federendes 25 kann dann, abgesehen von der Feder selber, ohne bewegliche Teile erfolgen, indem lediglich das Federende von der einen Lage in der Position 21' in die andere Lage bei der Position 21" umgelegt wird, wodurch die Umstellung sehr einfach vornehmbar ist. Solches wäre auch bei der Wippe 4 vorgesehen, falls die Lageänderung der Feder dort vorgenommen würde, so dass auch diesfalls die Umstellung durch einfache Umlegung des Federendes 26 vorgenommen würde.Preferably, the two ends 25 and 26 of the switching spring are each connected to the fixed
Bevorzugterweise ist die wippenferne Halterung 21 am selben Teil 30 angeordnet, welches auch die Halterung für die Wippe 4 bildet, z.B. die Wippenachse 5 trägt. Weiter ist es bevorzugt, wenn die Halterung 21 für die Schaltfeder einstückig mit mindestens einem Teil der zur Wippe führenden Anschlussklemme 12 der Schalteinrichtung ausgebildet ist. In der bevorzugten kombinierten Ausführungsform ist somit das Teil 30 ein Formteil, insbesondere aus Blech, welches einstückig mindestens den Käfig der Anschlussklemme 12, die Halterung für die Wippe 4 und die wippenferne Halterung 21 für die Schaltfeder bildet. Dies ergibt einen besonders einfachen und kostengünstigen Aufbau der Schalteinrichtung.Preferably, the rocker
Anhand der
Die Klinkenfeder und deren Halterung im Knopfträger 3, oder gegebenenfalls im Knopf selber, ist bevorzugterweise derart ausgeführt, wie in den
Die Klinkenfeder weist weiter den sich unterhalb der Überdruckausformungen befindlichen Stössel 50 auf. Die Überdruckausformungen dienen zur Aufnahme der bei der Tastfunktion bei Überhub auftretenden Kräfte.The pawl spring further has the
Claims (15)
- Switchgear (1) for electrical home installations, which can be optionally switched over for function as a button or switch, comprising a rocker (4) actuated by a pushbutton with switch contacts (6, 7) and a switch spring (20) taking effect on the rocker, as a result of which the rocker is bistable or monostable depending on the reversible switch spring position, characterised in that the reversing of the switch spring position (21', 21") can be operated in the pushbutton actuation direction of he rocker bearing arrangement (5).
- Switchgear according to Claim 1, characterised in that, in order to reverse the switch spring position, the front end area (25) of the switch spring (20) in the actuation direction can be operated directly to be moved into one of at least two fixed positions (21', 21") remote from the rocker, or in that the rear end area (26) of the switch spring in the actuation direction can be operated directly to be moved into one of at least two accommodation positions at the rocker (4).
- Switchgear according to Claim 1, characterised in that, in order to reverse the position of the switch spring, the end area (25; 26) of the switch spring (20), remote from the rocker or on the rocker side, can be operated indirectly by means of a lever arrangement to be moved into one of at least two positions.
- Switchgear according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the capability of carrying out operation is provided from the front with the button carrier (3) removed, or through a cut-out in the button carrier.
- Switchgear according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the capability of carrying out operation is provided from one side of the switchgear (1).
- Switchgear according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a retaining device (21) is provided, forming the positions (21', 21") remote from the rocker, which are formed as one piece with connector parts of the terminal (12), to which the rocker (4) is directly electrically connected.
- Switchgear according to Claim 6, characterised in that, further, the rocker retaining device (5) is provided at the element (30) which forms the retaining device (21) and the connector parts.
- Switchgear according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the switch spring (20) is designed as a pressure spring and in particular as a leg spring (20) or bow spring.
- Switchgear according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the switch spring is designed as a torsion spring.
- Switchgear according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that a driver element (35, 36, 37) is provided for coupling two rockers of the switchgear.
- Switchgear according to Claim 10, characterised in that the driver element is arranged in the actuation direction of the switchgear behind the rocker bearing arrangement (5) and preferably is designed such that from the rear side of the switchgear it can be inserted into this and removed again.
- Switchgear according to Claim 10 or 11,
characterised in that the driver element is mounted so as to rotate with its middle part (35) and is arranged so as to carry out a movement corresponding to the movement of the rocker. - Switchgear according to any one of Claims 1 to 12 for electrical installations, comprising a latch spring (41) held in a button carrier (40) or in the button for actuating a rocker (4) of the switchgear, characterised in that mutually opposed bearing arms (42, 43) for the latch spring (41) are formed at the button carrier or button, and in that the latch spring has in each case a bearing recess (46, 47) connecting to an overpressure cut-out (44, 45), into which the bearing arms engage.
- Switchgear according to Claim 13, characterised in that the bearing recesses of the latch spring and the free end areas (48, 49) of the bearing arms are designed to be essentially correspondingly rounded.
- Switchgear according to either of Claims 13 and 14, characterised in that the free end areas (48, 49) of the bearing arms form defined points of rotation for the bearing recesses of the latch spring.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT05015112T ATE398829T1 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | SWITCHING DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL HOUSE INSTALLATIONS |
DE502005004459T DE502005004459D1 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Switching device for electrical domestic installations |
DK05015112T DK1744335T3 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Switchgear for electrical house installations |
EP05015112A EP1744335B1 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Switchgear for electrical home installation |
ES05015112T ES2307094T3 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | SWITCH FOR DOMESTIC ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05015112A EP1744335B1 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Switchgear for electrical home installation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1744335A1 EP1744335A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
EP1744335B1 true EP1744335B1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=35285610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05015112A Active EP1744335B1 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Switchgear for electrical home installation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1744335B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE398829T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502005004459D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1744335T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2307094T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH704782B1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-01-30 | Feller Ag | Actuator support for an operating element and operating element with such an actuator support. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4095070A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-06-13 | C & K Components, Inc. | Miniature pushbutton switch |
CH684558A5 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1994-10-14 | Levy Fils Ag | Push button operated switch with momentary or switching function for electrical house installations. |
CH693890A5 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Electro Mica Ag | Component part for electrical switch alters the functional method of electrical key switch which has contact rocker adjustable into two rest positions, contact rocker itself presenting contact |
-
2005
- 2005-07-12 DE DE502005004459T patent/DE502005004459D1/en active Active
- 2005-07-12 ES ES05015112T patent/ES2307094T3/en active Active
- 2005-07-12 AT AT05015112T patent/ATE398829T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-12 DK DK05015112T patent/DK1744335T3/en active
- 2005-07-12 EP EP05015112A patent/EP1744335B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE398829T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
DE502005004459D1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
EP1744335A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
DK1744335T3 (en) | 2008-10-06 |
ES2307094T3 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
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