EP1723301B1 - Structural element for a sliding door - Google Patents
Structural element for a sliding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1723301B1 EP1723301B1 EP05706537.7A EP05706537A EP1723301B1 EP 1723301 B1 EP1723301 B1 EP 1723301B1 EP 05706537 A EP05706537 A EP 05706537A EP 1723301 B1 EP1723301 B1 EP 1723301B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- area
- roller
- rail
- roller plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
- E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/688—Rollers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/684—Strength alteration by weakening, e.g. by applying grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for suspending a wall element or a door, which is horizontally displaceable with respect to a rail by means of rollers mounted on the wall element or the door.
- a device by means of which the door can be adjusted in a simple manner is provided.
- either the rail and / or the door wings have possibilities of adjusting both the entire door in height and the door in its inclination angle about an axis perpendicular to the door.
- specially provided actuating means are provided, by means of which the door can be adapted to the circumstances.
- the associated mechanisms are usually designed either very expensive and thus expensive in production, or they are simple in design, but allow only an adjustability in a limited range.
- the block-like base body is designed to be connected to the frame of a sliding leaf and comprises as an integral part an arm, which is integrally formed on the block via an elastically deformable neck region.
- the arm serves as a roll carrier.
- Via a screw mechanism the relative orientation of the arm with respect to the block is adjustable.
- the height of the block is adjustable.
- this massive component is heavy and laborious in production.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, an improved device for suspending a wall element or a door, which is horizontally displaceable relative to a rail by means of the wall element or the door mounted rollers, to provide.
- the device should on the one hand be easy to handle, and on the other hand have a simple design to be less prone and to produce the lowest possible cost in production.
- the solution to this problem is achieved in that at least one of the rollers in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the wall element or the door is designed height imaginable by the roller is angled at an element which is articulated on the wall element or the door so movable that the height of the roller can be adjusted via adjusting means, wherein the mobility of the element is ensured by a deformation of material in the joint area.
- the element is part of a roller plate of the device, which is formed of a movable portion and a door-mounted area.
- the caster plate is fixed to the wall member and the door on the door-fixed portion, wherein the caster plate is formed as a sheet, wherein the door-fixed portion is separated from the movable portion by a slot provided in the roller plate slot, and wherein the hinge portion through which not through the slot Sheet metal connection between the door-resistant area and the movable area is formed.
- a profiled rail is included, which is fixedly connected to the wall element or the door, wherein the movable and door-tight area in grooves in this rail can be inserted, said grooves are formed, the movable and the retracted door-fixed area at upper edges respectively lower edges laterally
- the door-fixed region of the roller plate has parallel upper and lower edges, the slot is substantially vertical, and the movable portion has tapered upper and lower edges in a direction away from the slot.
- the mobility is not provided by a usually mechanically complex and thus prone and expensive classic joint, but is guaranteed over a range in which a deformation of material is possible without causing a fraction of this material in this area in the context of Adjustability may occur. Since an adjustment respectively an adjustment is usually made only during the assembly of the door and possibly at subsequent rare alignments, and thus a deformation of material as hinge area is unproblematic, this very simple mechanical realization can allow an adjustment range, which otherwise only with classic Joints using multiple individual parts (axle, bores, washers, screws, etc.) is possible.
- the height of the roller can be set in a range between 3-15 mm, particularly preferably in a range between 5-10 mm.
- the roller may be displaced upwardly by 1-4 mm relative to the door and 4-8 mm downwardly relative to a starting position relative to the door.
- the element to which the roller is particularly preferably addressed via a substantially perpendicular to the plate formed element is part of a roller plate, which is formed of a movable portion and a door-mounted area, and which on the wall element or the door attached to the door-mounted area is.
- the assembly is particularly simple if, according to the invention, the entire roller plate, in a rail, which is firmly connected to the wall element respectively the door, in particular laterally or from above or below can be inserted.
- the profile rail respectively the carriage extends over the entire width of the door leaf.
- the roller plate can be inserted on the side facing the wall of the rail.
- the profile rail has for insertion of the roller plate (s) according to the invention via grooves into which both the movable and the door-fixed region of the roller plate, ie the entire roller plate is inserted.
- the door-mounted area is so firmly held in the rail apart from the lateral displaceability, while the movable portion remains movable with an appropriate configuration about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the roller plate, but a torsion with respect to the door-tight area through the two grooves which the plate above and lead down, is prevented.
- the invention is further characterized in that the roller plate is formed as a sheet metal.
- the door-fixed portion is separated from the movable portion by a slot provided in the roller plate, and the hinge portion is formed by the sheet-metal connection not penetrated through the slot and the recess between the door-fixed portion and the movable portion.
- the joint area consists of a sheet metal area, which is bent during the adjustment.
- the hinge region can be arranged in the lower region of the roller plate (area of the lower edge), but it is also possible to arrange this hinge region in the middle of the roller plate, then each separated a slot from above and from below the movable portion of the door-mounted area. It is also possible to arrange the joint area in the region of the upper edge of the roller plate.
- the term sheet initially also a plate, for example made of a suitable plastic such.
- a suitable plastic such as Polycarbonate, polyethylene, polyamide, polypropylene, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), POM (polyoxymethylene) or the like, or from a corresponding laminate
- steel particularly preferably non-stainless steel, for example of the StW 22 type
- the roller plate preferably has a thickness in the range of 2-5 mm, particularly preferably a thickness in the region of 3 mm
- the Joint region in the narrowest region has a width in the range of 2-5 mm, more preferably a width in the range of 3-4 mm.
- a slot is to be understood as an incision between the door-fixed area and the movable area. This can only be present on one side, for example from top to bottom or from bottom to top, but there may also be two slots, the one leading from the top and the other from below to the joint area. It is also possible to arrange several slots.
- the adjusting means are designed in the form of a set screw, which z. B. on the roller plate in particular preferably at least partially rotatable, is guided to the roller plate vertically arranged mounting pin, and which the slot substantially on the side facing away from the joint area bridged.
- the rotation of these mounting pins prevents torsional stress on the material and facilitates adjustability.
- the device can be formed according to another preferred embodiment, when the roller is arranged on the movable portion in the upper portion, although the screw is arranged in this upper portion such that they respectively with hinged door Wall element eg can be operated from the side, and when the hinge portion is provided in the lower region, particularly preferably in the region of the lower edge of the roller plate.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that means are additionally provided on the roller plate which make it difficult or impossible for the roller to jump off the track, these means being particularly preferably designed in the form of engagement pins which are provided in a track provided in the track Groove intervene.
- the present invention relates to a method for mounting a wall element or a door which is horizontally displaceable with respect to a rail by means of rollers mounted on the wall element or the door using a device as described above.
- the process is thereby in that the device is attached in the form of at least one, preferably two roller plates on the wall element respectively on the door or inserted into this and is subsequently secured by the wall element or the door is placed and hung with the rollers on the rail, and by on the adjusting means with hinged door whose height respectively their inclination in the direction of the ratios is adjusted accordingly.
- Further preferred embodiments of the method are again indicated in the dependent claims.
- Fig. 1 a shows a perspective view of a mounted on a wall rail 2.
- This rail is intended to carry the wall element or the door 1 via rollers.
- a running rail 2 is shown, in which the single door 1 is closed in a rightmost position, and fully open in a leftmost position.
- the running rail 2 is screwed on 3 brackets on the wall 52.
- Two of these wall brackets 20 are substantially identical, while the wall bracket 17, which carries the area exposed when the door is closed, has an independent and discrete structure.
- the two identically designed wall brackets 20 have, as in Fig. 1b ) in a section perpendicular to the running direction of the running rail 2, and in Fig. 1c ) is shown in detail in a front view, first via a vertical portion which is fastened with screws 18 on the wall 52. In order to allow an adjustment of the slide rail 2 with existing holes in the wall 52, the screws are guided in this vertical section in vertical or oblique slots.
- the vertical portions of the wall brackets 20 carry at its lower part the running rail 2.
- a bracket 21 is arranged, which surrounds the rail 2 on the upper side and the front in a second vertical portion 22 passes.
- the automatic unit 24 (see below) is hung on this second vertical area 22, with hook-in slots 23 being provided for this purpose.
- the exposed wall bracket 17 of the rail 2 is much less noticeable and made smaller, since the entire sliding door should be mounted so that only above the door area, a cover of the rail is provided by the Autozetikmaschine 24, while that rail area which is run over when opening, should be exposed when the door is closed.
- the exposed wall bracket 17, which in a section in Fig. 1d ), consists essentially only of a component which has a bore (possibly elongated hole), via which by means of a screw 18, the wall bracket 17 can be fixed to the wall 52, and which has an attachment for the rail 2.
- a stop insert 19 is also provided in the rail 2, which can be inserted and fixed in a groove 56 of the rail 2, which in this specific case is directed forwardly (eg, Allen screw).
- the running rail 2 has a convex running surface on which concave rollers (see below) run during the displacement of the door.
- This convex tread proves to be advantageous because it contributes to a self-stabilization of the door on the rail 2.
- Fig. 2 shows the automatic unit 24 in a perspective view of that side which faces the running rail 2.
- the automatic unit 24 has, to a certain extent as a supporting structure, a carrier plate 25, at the ends of which the end caps 26 are arranged.
- a carrier plate 25 On this support plate 25, two suspension pins 31 are arranged on the rail-side surface 27, via which the automatic unit 24 can be suspended in the suspension slots 23 of the wall brackets 20.
- two suspension pins 31 are arranged on the rail-side surface 27, via which the automatic unit 24 can be suspended in the suspension slots 23 of the wall brackets 20.
- three such suspension pins 31 are provided for long versions of the automatic unit 24 (eg total length of 1600 or 2000mm) three such suspension pins 31 are provided.
- the timing belt 28 has a Zahnriemenmit perhaps 32 which is attached to the upper cantilever timing belt section.
- the Zahnriemenmitauer 32 has two Einitatistatte 33, which can be inserted into corresponding recesses in the door.
- the toothed belt 28 is guided at one end of the support plate by a roller 30, and at the other end via a drive roller 29.
- the two rollers 29 and 30 are arranged as close to the end of the support plate 25 to allow an optimally large displacement range of the door.
- Fig. 3 shows the automatic unit 24, as in Fig. 2 is indicated from the back, from the front, with the front cover for visualizing the individual elements is removed.
- the automatic unit has at one end on the front surface 34 of the support plate 25 via a drive 39, which has a shaft 44 (in Fig. 3 covered by a cover), which is rigidly connected to the drive roller 29.
- the necessary among other things to operate the engine Porwerprint 43 is located immediately adjacent to the engine 39.
- a pulse disc 40 is mounted on the side facing away from the shaft 44, which serves to control the motor 39.
- a ratchet wheel 41 is arranged, which can be blocked by a locking lever 42.
- the locking lever 42 is thereby, as long as the power supply is present, actuated by an electromagnet, wherein both the open and the closed state without power represents a stable state of equilibrium.
- the locking lever 42 has, however, for safety's sake an additional unlocking lever 42 'via which purely mechanically, for example via a pull cord of the locking lever 42 can be led out of the ratchet wheel 41.
- an electronic control 38 is arranged on a circuit board, which in is arranged substantially parallel to the plane of the support plate 25. On this controller 38 and the battery power is arranged.
- the power supply of the automatic unit 24 takes place via a network connection, wherein first a line filter 36 is arranged, and wherein to ensure the functionality even in case of power outages also a battery 37 is present, which takes over the power supply in case of failure of the network.
- a transformer 35 reduces the mains voltage to low voltage, which is supplied to the Porwerprint 43.
- Fig. 4 5 shows the wall element, respectively the door 1, guided with the automatic unit 24 on the rail 2.
- Fig. 4 shows the door 1 on its side facing away from the wall 52 (front). The entire upper edge of the door 1 is limited by a carriage 45 in the form of a rail.
- the rail 45 closes flush with the front level of the door 1 on the front.
- the rail 45 has on the side facing the door on a lower unwound region 48 respectively legs, and at the upper edge over an upper unwound region 46 respectively legs.
- front side of the rail 45 is the back of the automatic unit 24, as in Fig. 2 is shown facing. Accordingly, a driver 46a is arranged at this front of the rail 45, which serves to couple the Zahnriemenmit Sprint 32.
- the driver 46a is mounted on the rail 45 via screws 53, and has a parallel to the front of the rail 45 arranged region and an upper unwound region in which Einitatischlitze 47 are provided. In this Ein vonlitze 47 engage the suspension pins 33 (see. Fig. 2 ) when the door is to be coupled to the timing belt 28.
- Fig. 5 shows the door according to Fig. 4 from the other side, ie from the wall 52 facing the back.
- the profile rail 45 is secured at its lower angled portion 48 via at least two screws 49. If the door leaf is a glass plate, then other attachment mechanisms such as clamps etc. are conceivable.
- the rail 45 and the carriage has in the corner areas to the areas 46 and 48 via vertical, along the rail 45 extending grooves 57 and 58, in which run parts in the form of roller plates 8 can be inserted laterally.
- These roller plates 8, of which at least 2 are present, are mirror-symmetrical in the present case.
- Each roller plate 8 carries a roller 3, which is directed in the upper region of the roller plate 8 perpendicular to the plane of the roller plate 8.
- the roller plate 8 also has an adjusting screw 5, whose function and effect in conjunction with the somewhat two-part design of the roller plate 8 in connection with Fig. 7 will be explained further.
- the roller plates 8 are each arranged as terminal as possible, and accordingly each have a stop element 15, the attachment of which simultaneously serves to fix the roller plate 8 with respect to their displaceability in the two grooves 57 and 58.
- the screwing of the stop element 15 is simultaneously used for fastening the driver 46 a, ie the screwing takes place via in Fig. 4 indicated screws 53.
- Fig. 6 shows in a section perpendicular to the running direction of the door 1, the upper portion of a sliding door in the assembled state.
- the running rail 2 is attached via the wall bracket 20, as the bracket of the wall bracket 20 formed from the areas 21 and 22 forms a bridged area, in which on the one hand the door 1 respectively with the door connected roller carriage 45 is arranged.
- the Zahnriemenmit choir 32 and the driver 46 a are also within this bridging region of the timing belt 28 and the Zahnriemenmit choir 32 and the driver 46 a.
- the automatic unit 24, here shown with cover 50 is placed from the front on the vertical portion 22 and thus determines the visual appearance of the entire upper portion of the sliding door.
- one or more switches 51st are arranged, which serve the setting of the above-mentioned basic settings.
- Fig. 7 shows the roller plate 8 in detail.
- the two mirror-symmetrical roller plates 8 are shown by their side facing the rail.
- Fig. 7b are the two roller plates in their profile rail 45 facing direction visible.
- the roller plate 8 has in each case over the already mentioned roller 3, which has a concave tread.
- the roller plate 8 is integrally formed of a door-fixed portion 7 and a movable portion 4.
- the rollers 3 are each arranged on the movable portion 4 as far as possible on the upper edge.
- These two areas 4 and 7 are connected to each other via a joint region 6, ie, the region 7 and the region 4 are partially separated from each other by a slot 11 or a recess.
- the relatively thin designed hinge portion 6 causes the two areas 4 and 7 are movable relative to each other about an axis perpendicular to the roller plate, wherein the mobility is limited so that they can take place only in the plane of the roller plate 8. This is effected via an adjusting screw 5, which is guided in two fastening pins 12. These mounting pins 12 are arranged perpendicular to the plane of the roller plate. They are also mounted in the roller plate 8 such that they have a rotation about its axis, this is effected inter alia via a respective lock washer 13. One of the mounting pins 12 is arranged on the door-fixed area 7 and the other on the movable area 4. This in such a way that the adjusting screw 5 bridges the slot between the two areas 4 and 7.
- the adjusting screw 5 is freely rotatably arranged, for example, in the fastening pin 12, which is fastened to the movable region 4, while an internal thread is provided in the fastening pin 12, which is arranged on the door-tight region 7. If the set screw 5 (for example, a M6 Allen screw) is rotated, the two mounting pins 12 approach when tightening, or they move away from each other, the set screw 5 is released. This leads to the fact that the movable region 4 tilts relative to the door-fixed region 7, to a certain extent as a joint in the joint region 6 a plastic deformation of the arranged in this area Material takes place.
- the set screw 5 for example, a M6 Allen screw
- Fig. 7c shows the position in which the screw 5 is open to the maximum, ie, the slot 11 is spread to the maximum extent 6.
- this extreme position is limited by the fact that the screw head of the adjusting screw 5 rests on the mounting pin 12. In this extreme position, since the roller 3 is deflected downwards, the door is raised to its maximum height.
- the sheet metal plate, which forms such a roller plate, is in Fig. 8 shown again.
- the entire roller plate 8 is inserted into the two grooves of the rail 45 (see also Fig. 9 ).
- the door-tight region 7 should only be displaceable in these guide grooves, and accordingly has an upper edge 9 and a lower edge 9 ', which run parallel to one another.
- the movable area 4, however, must, in order to be guided within this groove, but still a deflection in the sense of FIGS. 7c 7d), have a taper with respect to the upper edge 10 and the lower edge 10 '.
- the taper of the lower edge 10 ' should be designed such that in the position according to Fig.
- engagement pins 14 are arranged, which serve to engage in the groove 56 in the rail 2 such that the rollers 3 can not jump out of the rail.
- each stop elements 15 are arranged on the roller plate, the screw 53 and 54 serve simultaneously to fix the roller plate in the rail 45, and optionally also the driver 46 a.
- the hole does not have to be circular, but in principle may have other shapes, as long as the best possible load in the joint region 6 results.
- Such a caster plate 8 can be used to raise the casters 3 by 2 mm (correspondingly lowers the entire door by 2 mm) and lower the casters 3 by 6 mm (correspondingly raises the entire door by 6 mm ).
- the joint area can not only be arranged in the area of the lower edge, but also two slits to some extent from above and from below in the central region of the roller plate can form a hinge region, or that the slot from below passes through the roller plate and the hinge region is arranged according to the upper edge.
- the hinge region is as far away as possible from the axis of the roller 3 in order to provide a large lever.
- this lever should preferably have a horizontal orientation in the normal position.
- the hinge portion 6 is arranged at the lower edge, and the screw so substantially at the height of the rollers 3, that with a tool laterally hinged door Adjusting screw 5 can be operated.
- Fig. 9 shows a profile rail 45 in a section perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the door 1.
- q 13 mm
- p 8 mm
- t 2.5 mm (support rib), which define a recess located behind the roller plate 8.
- Already prepared positions of holes are in Fig. 9 labeled B.
- Fig. 10 It can be seen how the rail 3 has a groove 56 facing away from the wall, in which on the one hand a stopper insert 19 can be inserted, and in which also engage the engagement pin 14 of the respective roller plate 8,8 '.
- a composition resp. a mounting of such a sliding door can be done very easily, in a first step, the rail, as shown in Fig. 1a ) is mounted on the wall brackets 20 and 17 on the wall. Subsequently, the door is placed on the rail 2, and finally the automatic unit 24 placed on the wall brackets 20, wherein the order of these two steps can also be reversed. Subsequently, the door 1 can now be adjusted in its position on the adjusting screws 5 from each side. This can be done laterally with a tool behind the rail 45, and hinged door can be changed on each side of the height of 8 mm (+ 2mm; -6mm).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Aufhängung eines Wandelements oder einer Tür, welche bezüglich einer Schiene mittels am Wandelement respektive der Tür befestigter Laufrollen horizontal verschiebbar ist. Insbesondere betrifft sie eine Vorrichtung, vermittels welcher die Tür in einfacher Art und Weise justiert werden kann.The present invention relates to a device for suspending a wall element or a door, which is horizontally displaceable with respect to a rail by means of rollers mounted on the wall element or the door. In particular, it relates to a device by means of which the door can be adjusted in a simple manner.
Schiebetüren werden in zunehmendem Masse eingesetzt, und entsprechend besteht unter anderem der Bedarf nach kostengünstigen und einfachen sowie platzsparenden Lösungen. Bei der Montage wird dabei in der Regel zunächst eine Schiene an der Wand befestigt, und anschliessend die Schiebetür, welche über Laufrollen verfügt, auf diese Schiene aufgesetzt. Bereits bei der Montage der Schiene wird versucht, die Ausrichtung dieser Schiene in der horizontalen und vertikalen Richtung den Gegebenheiten entsprechend angepasst vorzunehmen. Dennoch lässt es sich in der Regel nicht vermeiden, dass bei eingehängten Türflügeln weitere Justierungen vorgenommen werden müssen. So muss unter anderem sichergestellt werden, dass die Türen am Boden über den gesamten Verschiebungsbereich nicht streifen, und es muss sichergestellt werden, dass die vertikale Abschlusskante des Türflügels bei geschlossener Tür absolut bündig mit dem entsprechenden Anschlag respektive mit einer korrespondierenden Tür ausgerichtet ist. Normalerweise verfügen dazu entweder die Schiene und/oder die Türflügel über Möglichkeiten der Justierung sowohl der gesamten Tür in der Höhe als auch der Tür in ihrem Neigungswinkel um eine Achse senkrecht zur Tür. Typischerweise werden dazu eigens dafür vorgesehene Stellmittel vorgesehen, über welche die Tür den Gegebenheiten angepasst werden kann. Die zugehörigen Mechanismen sind dabei in der Regel entweder sehr aufwändig gestaltet und damit in der Produktion teuer, oder sie sind einfach gestaltet, erlauben aber nur eine Verstellbarkeit in einem eingeschränkten Bereich.Sliding doors are increasingly being used, and accordingly, there is a demand for inexpensive, simple and space-saving solutions, among others. During assembly, a rail is usually first attached to the wall, and then the sliding door, which has rollers, mounted on this rail. Already during assembly of the rail, it is attempted to adjust the alignment of this rail in the horizontal and vertical directions in accordance with the circumstances. Nevertheless, it is generally unavoidable that further adjustments have to be made for hinged door leaves. Among other things, it must be ensured that the doors on the Do not touch the floor over the entire displacement area, and make sure that the vertical end edge of the door leaf is perfectly flush with the corresponding stop or with a corresponding door when the door is closed. Normally, either the rail and / or the door wings have possibilities of adjusting both the entire door in height and the door in its inclination angle about an axis perpendicular to the door. Typically, specially provided actuating means are provided, by means of which the door can be adapted to the circumstances. The associated mechanisms are usually designed either very expensive and thus expensive in production, or they are simple in design, but allow only an adjustability in a limited range.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt demnach die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Vorrichtung zur Aufhängung eines Wandelements oder einer Tür, welche bezüglich einer Schiene mittels am Wandelement respektive der Tür befestigter Laufrollen horizontal verschiebbar ist, zur Verfügung zu stellen. Die Vorrichtung soll dabei einerseits leicht handhabbar sein, und auf der anderen Seite eine einfache Bauweise aufweisen, um wenig anfällig zu sein und um in der Produktion möglichst geringe Kosten zu erzeugen.The invention is therefore based on the object, an improved device for suspending a wall element or a door, which is horizontally displaceable relative to a rail by means of the wall element or the door mounted rollers, to provide. The device should on the one hand be easy to handle, and on the other hand have a simple design to be less prone and to produce the lowest possible cost in production.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird dadurch erreicht, dass wenigstens eine der Laufrollen in im wesentlichen vertikaler Richtung bezüglich des Wandelements respektive der Tür höhenvorstellbar ausgestaltet ist, indem die Laufrolle an einem Element angeachst ist, welches am Wandelement respektive der Tür derart beweglich angelenkt ist, dass die Höhe der Laufrolle über Stellmittel eingestellt werden kann, wobei die Beweglichkeit des Elements über eine Deformation von Material im Gelenkbereich gewährleistet ist. Hierbei ist das Element Teil einer Laufrollenplatte der Vorrichtung, welche aus einem beweglichen Bereich und einen türfesten Bereich gebildet wird. Die Laufrollenplatte ist am Wandelement respektive der Tür am türfesten Bereich befestigt, wobei die Laufrollenplatte als Blech ausgebildet ist, bei welchem der türfeste Bereich vom beweglichen Bereich durch einen in der Laufrollenplatte vorgesehenen Schlitz abgetrennt wird, und wobei der Gelenkbereich durch die nicht durch den Schlitz durchzogene Blechverbindung zwischen dem türfesten Bereich und dem beweglichen Bereich gebildet wird.The solution to this problem is achieved in that at least one of the rollers in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the wall element or the door is designed height imaginable by the roller is angled at an element which is articulated on the wall element or the door so movable that the height of the roller can be adjusted via adjusting means, wherein the mobility of the element is ensured by a deformation of material in the joint area. Here, the element is part of a roller plate of the device, which is formed of a movable portion and a door-mounted area. The caster plate is fixed to the wall member and the door on the door-fixed portion, wherein the caster plate is formed as a sheet, wherein the door-fixed portion is separated from the movable portion by a slot provided in the roller plate slot, and wherein the hinge portion through which not through the slot Sheet metal connection between the door-resistant area and the movable area is formed.
Weiterhin ist eine Profilschiene umfasst, welche mit dem Wandelement respektive der Tür fest verbunden ist, wobei der bewegliche und der türfeste Bereich in Nuten in dieser Profilschiene einschiebbar sind, wobei diese Nuten ausgebildet sind, den beweglichen und den eingeschobenen türfesten Bereich an Oberkanten respektive Unterkanten seitlich zu führen, und der türfeste Bereich der Laufrollenplatte verfügt über parallele Ober- und Unterkanten, der Schlitz verläuft im wesentlichen vertikal, und der bewegliche Bereich verfügt über in vom Schlitz abgewandter Richtung sich verjüngende Ober- und Unterkanten.Furthermore, a profiled rail is included, which is fixedly connected to the wall element or the door, wherein the movable and door-tight area in grooves in this rail can be inserted, said grooves are formed, the movable and the retracted door-fixed area at upper edges respectively lower edges laterally The door-fixed region of the roller plate has parallel upper and lower edges, the slot is substantially vertical, and the movable portion has tapered upper and lower edges in a direction away from the slot.
Die Beweglichkeit wird nicht über ein in der Regel mechanisch aufwändiges und damit anfälliges und teures klassisches Gelenk zur Verfügung gestellt, sondern wird über einen Bereich gewährleistet in welchem eine Deformation von Material möglich ist, ohne dass dabei ein Bruch dieses Materials in diesem Bereich im Rahmen der Verstellbarkeit auftreten kann. Da ein Verstellen respektive eine Justierung in der Regel nur bei der Montage der Tür und gegebenenfalls bei nachträglichen seltenen Ausrichtungen vorgenommen wird, und somit eine Deformation von Material als Gelenkbereich unproblematisch ist, kann diese sehr einfache mechanische Realisierung einen Verstellbarkeitsbereich ermöglichen, welcher ansonsten nur mit klassischen Gelenken unter Verwendung von mehreren individuellen Teilen (Achse, Bohrungen, Unterlagsscheiben, Schrauben etc.) möglich ist. So kann beispielsweise überraschenderweise die Höhe der Laufrolle in einem Bereich zwischen 3-15 mm, insbesondere bevorzugt in einem Bereich zwischen 5-10 mm eingestellt werden. Die Laufrolle kann insbesondere bevorzugt bezüglich einer Ausgangsposition relativ zur Tür um 1-4 mm nach oben und um 4-8 mm nach unten verschoben werden. Überraschenderweise erlaubt somit diese äusserst einfache Realisierung eine grosse Verstellbarkeit, ohne eine unnötige aufwändige Mechanik erforderlich zu machen.The mobility is not provided by a usually mechanically complex and thus prone and expensive classic joint, but is guaranteed over a range in which a deformation of material is possible without causing a fraction of this material in this area in the context of Adjustability may occur. Since an adjustment respectively an adjustment is usually made only during the assembly of the door and possibly at subsequent rare alignments, and thus a deformation of material as hinge area is unproblematic, this very simple mechanical realization can allow an adjustment range, which otherwise only with classic Joints using multiple individual parts (axle, bores, washers, screws, etc.) is possible. For example, surprisingly, the height of the roller can be set in a range between 3-15 mm, particularly preferably in a range between 5-10 mm. In particular, the roller may be displaced upwardly by 1-4 mm relative to the door and 4-8 mm downwardly relative to a starting position relative to the door. Surprisingly, therefore, this extremely simple implementation allows a great adjustability, without requiring an unnecessary complex mechanism.
Das Element, an welchem die Laufrolle insbesondere bevorzugt über eine im wesentlichen senkrecht zum als Platte ausgebildeten Element angeachst ist, ist Teil einer Laufrollenplatte, welche aus einem beweglichen Bereich und einen türfesten Bereich gebildet wird, und welche am Wandelement respektive der Tür am türfesten Bereich befestigt ist. Dabei resultiert eine Beweglichkeit des beweglichen Bereichs relativ zum türfesten Bereich um eine Achse senkrecht zur Ebene der Laufrollenplatte. Die Montage gestaltet sich ganz besonders einfach, wenn erfindungsgemäß die gesamte Laufrollenplatte, in eine Profilschiene, welche mit dem Wandelement respektive der Tür fest verbunden ist, insbesondere seitlich oder von oben respektive unten eingeschoben werden kann. Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich dabei die Profilschiene respektive der Laufwagen über die gesamte Breite des Türblattes. Besonders ästhetisch lässt sich dies dann realisieren, wenn wie bevorzugt die Laufrollenplatte auf der der Wand zugewandten Seite der Profilschiene eingeschoben werden kann. Die Profilschiene verfügt zum Einschieben der Laufrollenplatte(n) erfindungsgemäß über Nuten, in welche sowohl der bewegliche wie auch der türfeste Bereich der Laufrollenplatte, d. h. die gesamte Laufrollenplatte eingeschoben wird. Der türfeste Bereich ist so abgesehen von der seitlichen Verschiebbarkeit fest in der Profilschiene gehalten, während der bewegliche Bereich bei geeigneter Ausgestaltung um eine Achse senkrecht zur Ebene der Laufrollenplatte beweglich bleibt, aber eine Torsion bezüglich des türfesten Bereichs durch die beiden Nuten, welche die Platte oben und unten führen, verhindert wird.The element to which the roller is particularly preferably addressed via a substantially perpendicular to the plate formed element is part of a roller plate, which is formed of a movable portion and a door-mounted area, and which on the wall element or the door attached to the door-mounted area is. This results in a mobility of the movable portion relative to the door-mounted area about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the roller plate. The assembly is particularly simple if, according to the invention, the entire roller plate, in a rail, which is firmly connected to the wall element respectively the door, in particular laterally or from above or below can be inserted. Preferably, the profile rail respectively the carriage extends over the entire width of the door leaf. Particularly aesthetically, this can be realized if, as preferred, the roller plate can be inserted on the side facing the wall of the rail. The profile rail has for insertion of the roller plate (s) according to the invention via grooves into which both the movable and the door-fixed region of the roller plate, ie the entire roller plate is inserted. The door-mounted area is so firmly held in the rail apart from the lateral displaceability, while the movable portion remains movable with an appropriate configuration about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the roller plate, but a torsion with respect to the door-tight area through the two grooves which the plate above and lead down, is prevented.
Die Erfindung ist weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laufrollenplatte als Blech ausgebildet ist. Bei diesem Blech ist der türfeste Bereich vom beweglichen Bereich durch einen in der Laufrollenplatte vorgesehenen Schlitz abgetrennt, und der Gelenkbereich wird durch die nicht durch den Schlitz respektive die Ausnehmung durchzogene Blechverbindung zwischen dem türfesten Bereich und dem beweglichen Bereich gebildet. Mit anderen Worten besteht der Gelenkbereich aus einem Blechbereich, welcher bei der Verstellung verbogen wird. Der Gelenkbereich kann dabei im unteren Bereich der Laufrollenplatte angeordnet sein (Bereich der Unterkante), es ist aber auch möglich diesen Gelenkbereich in der Mitte der Laufrollenplatte anzuordnen, wobei dann jeweils ein Schlitz von oben und von unten den beweglichen Bereich vom türfesten Bereich abgetrennt. Ebenfalls ist es möglich, den Gelenkbereich im Bereich der Oberkante der Laufrollenplatte anzuordnen.The invention is further characterized in that the roller plate is formed as a sheet metal. In this plate, the door-fixed portion is separated from the movable portion by a slot provided in the roller plate, and the hinge portion is formed by the sheet-metal connection not penetrated through the slot and the recess between the door-fixed portion and the movable portion. In other words, the joint area consists of a sheet metal area, which is bent during the adjustment. The hinge region can be arranged in the lower region of the roller plate (area of the lower edge), but it is also possible to arrange this hinge region in the middle of the roller plate, then each separated a slot from above and from below the movable portion of the door-mounted area. It is also possible to arrange the joint area in the region of the upper edge of the roller plate.
In diesem Zusammenhang muss bemerkt werden, dass unter dem Begriff Blech zunächst auch eine Platte beispielsweise aus einem geeigneten Kunststoff wie z.B. Polycarbonat, Polyethylen, Polyamid, Polypropylen, PVC (Polyvinylchlorid), POM (Polyoxymethylen) oder ähnliches, oder aus einem entsprechenden Laminat verstanden werden kann, dass es sich dabei aber insbesondere bevorzugt um ein Blech aus Metall handelt. Als besonders geeignet erweist sich in diesem Zusammenhang Stahl, insbesondere bevorzugt nicht rostfreier Stahl, beispielsweise des Typs StW 22. Die Laufrollenplatte verfügt bevorzugt über eine Dicke im Bereich von 2-5 mm, insbesondere bevorzugt über eine Dicke im Bereich von 3 mm, wobei der Gelenkbereich im schmalsten Bereich eine Breite im Bereich von 2-5 mm, insbesondere bevorzugt eine Breite im Bereich von 3-4 mm aufweist. Diese Dimensionen sind insbesondere bei der Verwendung von Stahl angezeigt, für eine entsprechende Beweglichkeit unter gleichzeitiger genügender Belastbarkeit bei Verwendung von anderen Materialien kommen korrespondierende Dimensionen, welche diesen Belastungen standhalten, zum Zuge. Insbesondere sollten dabei Türgewichte im Bereich von z. B. 100 kg aufgefangen werden können.In this context, it should be noted that the term sheet initially also a plate, for example made of a suitable plastic such. Polycarbonate, polyethylene, polyamide, polypropylene, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), POM (polyoxymethylene) or the like, or from a corresponding laminate can be understood, but it is particularly preferably a metal sheet. In this context, steel, particularly preferably non-stainless steel, for example of the StW 22 type, is particularly suitable. The roller plate preferably has a thickness in the range of 2-5 mm, particularly preferably a thickness in the region of 3 mm, the Joint region in the narrowest region has a width in the range of 2-5 mm, more preferably a width in the range of 3-4 mm. These dimensions are particularly indicated when using steel, for a corresponding mobility while maintaining sufficient load capacity when using other materials come corresponding dimensions that withstand these loads, the train. In particular, door weights in the range of z. B. 100 kg can be collected.
Insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit dem Einschieben der gesamten Laufrollenplatte in eine Profilschiene erweist es sich gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung zur Gewährleistung der Beweglichkeit als vorteilhaft, die Laufrollenplatte über einen über parallele Ober- und Unterkanten verfügenden türfesten Bereich verfügen zu lassen, und den beweglichen Bereich über in vom Schlitz abgewandter Richtung sich verjüngende Ober- und Unterkanten verfügen zu lassen. So kann der ebenfalls in die Profilschiene eingeschobene bewegliche Bereich auf Grund der zulaufenden Randkanten in einem wohldefinierten Bereich verstellt werden, und eine übermässige Belastung des Gelenkbereichs kann ausserdem vermieden werden. Es erweist sich dabei als vorteilhaft, den Schlitz im wesentlichen vertikal verlaufen zu lassen, und insbesondere bevorzugt nach oben offen auszubilden. Weiterhin kann es vorteilhaft sein, im Endbereich des Schlitzes (Endbereich zum Gelenk 6) diesen etwas zu erweitern, um eine bessere Beweglichkeit im Gelenkbereich zu gewährleisten, und um insbesondere die Deformation des Materials über einen grösseren Materialbereich zu verteilen, und so die lokale Belastung zu reduzieren und die Schädigung des Materials bei der Bewegung möglichst gering zu halten. Grundsätzlich ist in diesem Zusammenhang unter einem Schlitz ein Einschnitt zwischen dem türfesten Bereich und dem beweglichen Bereich zu verstehen. Dieser kann nur auf einer Seite, beispielsweise von oben nach unten oder von unten nach oben vorhanden sein, es können aber auch zwei Schlitze, vorhanden sein, wobei der eine von oben und der andere von unten zum Gelenkbereich führt. Auch ist es möglich, mehrere Schlitze anzuordnen.In particular, in connection with the insertion of the entire track plate in a rail proves to be according to the present invention for Ensuring mobility is advantageous to let the roller plate have a parallel over upper and lower edges having door-mounted area, and leave the movable area over in the direction away from the slot tapered upper and lower edges have. Thus, the also inserted into the rail movable area can be adjusted due to the tapered edges in a well-defined area, and excessive stress on the joint area can also be avoided. It proves to be advantageous to let the slot to extend substantially vertically, and particularly preferably form open at the top. Furthermore, it may be advantageous in the end region of the slot (end region to the joint 6) to widen it a little in order to ensure better mobility in the joint area, and in particular to distribute the deformation of the material over a larger material area, and thus increase the local load reduce and minimize the damage to the material during movement. Basically, in this context, a slot is to be understood as an incision between the door-fixed area and the movable area. This can only be present on one side, for example from top to bottom or from bottom to top, but there may also be two slots, the one leading from the top and the other from below to the joint area. It is also possible to arrange several slots.
Bevorzugtermassen werden die Stellmittel in Form einer Stellschraube ausgebildet, welche z. B. an der Laufrollenplatte in insbesondere bevorzugt wenigstens teilweise drehbaren, zur Laufrollenplatte senkrecht angeordneten Befestigungszapfen geführt ist, und welche den Schlitz im wesentlichen auf der dem Gelenkbereich abgewandten Seite überbrückt. Die Drehbarkeit dieser Befestigungszapfen verhindert eine Torsionsspannung auf dem Material und erleichtert die Verstellbarkeit.Preferably, the adjusting means are designed in the form of a set screw, which z. B. on the roller plate in particular preferably at least partially rotatable, is guided to the roller plate vertically arranged mounting pin, and which the slot substantially on the side facing away from the joint area bridged. The rotation of these mounting pins prevents torsional stress on the material and facilitates adjustability.
Besonders platzsparend und insbesondere auch bei eingehängter Tür verstellbar kann die Vorrichtung gemäss einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ausgebildet werden, wenn die Laufrolle am beweglichen Bereich im oberen Teilbereich angeordnet ist, wenn auch die Stellschraube in diesem oberen Teilbereich derart angeordnet ist, dass sie bei eingehängter Tür respektive Wandelement z.B. von der Seite bedient werden kann, und wenn der Gelenkbereich im unteren Bereich, insbesondere bevorzugt im Bereich der Unterkante der Laufrollenplatte vorgesehen ist. Dabei sollte einerseits darauf geachtet werden, dass der türfeste Bereich möglichst stabil mit der Tür, beispielsweise in der Profilschiene, verbunden werden kann, und dass andererseits der Hebel zwischen Achse der Laufrolle und Gelenkbereich möglichst gross und insbesondere möglichst horizontal ausgerichtet ist, damit ein möglichst grosser Verstellbereich zugänglich ist, bei gleichzeitig möglichst minimaler Deformation des Gelenkbereichs. Um einer Fehlmanipulation mit möglicherweise resultierendem Bruch des Gelenkbereichs vorzubeugen, kann es angezeigt sein, die Vorrichtung derart auszugestalten, dass über die Stellschraube die Beweglichkeit nur in einem eingeschränkten, und den Gelenkbereich nicht übermässig belastenden Rahmen möglich ist.Particularly space-saving and adjustable especially with hinged door, the device can be formed according to another preferred embodiment, when the roller is arranged on the movable portion in the upper portion, although the screw is arranged in this upper portion such that they respectively with hinged door Wall element eg can be operated from the side, and when the hinge portion is provided in the lower region, particularly preferably in the region of the lower edge of the roller plate. On the one hand, care should be taken to ensure that the door-tight area can be connected as stably as possible to the door, for example in the rail, and that, on the other hand, the lever between the axis of the roller and hinge area is as large as possible and, in particular, aligned as horizontally as possible, so that it is as large as possible Adjustment is accessible, while minimizing the deformation of the joint area. In order to prevent incorrect manipulation with possibly resulting fracture of the joint region, it may be appropriate to design the device in such a way that mobility is only possible in a restricted frame that does not excessively stress the joint region via the set screw.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Laufrollenplatte zusätzlich Mittel vorgesehen sind, welche ein Abspringen der Laufrolle von der Laufschiene erschweren respektive verunmöglichen, wobei diese Mittel insbesondere bevorzugt in Form von Eingriffzapfen ausgebildet sind, welche in eine in der Laufschiene vorgesehene Nut eingreifen.A further preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that means are additionally provided on the roller plate which make it difficult or impossible for the roller to jump off the track, these means being particularly preferably designed in the form of engagement pins which are provided in a track provided in the track Groove intervene.
Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Vorrichtung gemäss der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen geschrieben.Further preferred embodiments of the device according to the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Weiterhin betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Wandelements oder einer Tür, welche bezüglich einer Schiene mittels am Wandelement respektive der Tür befestigter Laufrollen horizontal verschiebbar ist unter Verwendung einer Vorrichtung wie oben beschrieben. Das Verfahren ist dabei dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung in Form wenigstens einer, bevorzugt zweier Laufrollenplatten am Wandelement respektive an der Tür befestigt wird oder in dieses eingeschoben wird und anschliessend befestigt wird, indem das Wandelement respektive die Tür mit den Laufrollen auf die Schiene aufgesetzt und eingehängt wird, und indem über die Stellmittel bei eingehängter Tür deren Höhe respektive deren Neigung in Laufrichtung den Verhältnissen entsprechend eingestellt wird. Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des Verfahrens sind wiederum in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for mounting a wall element or a door which is horizontally displaceable with respect to a rail by means of rollers mounted on the wall element or the door using a device as described above. The process is thereby in that the device is attached in the form of at least one, preferably two roller plates on the wall element respectively on the door or inserted into this and is subsequently secured by the wall element or the door is placed and hung with the rollers on the rail, and by on the adjusting means with hinged door whose height respectively their inclination in the direction of the ratios is adjusted accordingly. Further preferred embodiments of the method are again indicated in the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- a) eine perspektivische Ansicht einer an einer Wand montierten Laufschiene, b) einen Schnitt senkrecht zur Laufrichtung der Laufschiene im Bereich einer Wandhalterung, c) Details zur Frontansicht einer Laufschiene in den verschiedenen Befestigungsbereichen, d) einen weiteren Schnitt senkrecht zur Laufrichtung der Laufschiene im Bereich der freiliegenden Wandhalterung;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Rückseite einer Automatikeinheit;
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Vorderseite einer Automatikeinheit ohne Abdeckung;
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Vorderseite der Oberkante einer Schiebetür;
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Rückseite der Oberkante einer Schiebetür;
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt durch den oberen Bereich einer Schiebetür mit Automatikeinheit;
- Fig. 7
- a) der Schiene zugewandte perspektivische Ansichten von zwei Laufrollenplatten, b) der Tür zugewandte Ansichten von Laufrollenplatten;
- Fig. 8
- Laufrollenplatte ohne Aufsätze in Ansicht (a) und Seitenansicht (b);
- Fig. 9
- einen Schnitt durch eine Profilschiene;
- Fig. 10
- einen Schnitt durch eine Laufrollenschiene.
- Fig. 1
- a) a perspective view of a running rail mounted on a wall, b) a section perpendicular to the running direction of the running rail in the region of a wall mount, c) details on the front view of a running rail in the different attachment areas, d) a further section perpendicular to the running direction of the running rail in the area the exposed wall bracket;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the back of an automatic unit;
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the front of an automatic unit without cover;
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of the front of the upper edge of a sliding door;
- Fig. 5
- a perspective view of the back of the upper edge of a sliding door;
- Fig. 6
- a section through the upper portion of a sliding door with automatic unit;
- Fig. 7
- a) the rail facing perspective views of two roller plates, b) the door facing views of roller plates;
- Fig. 8
- Caster plate without attachments in view (a) and side view (b);
- Fig. 9
- a section through a rail;
- Fig. 10
- a section through a roller rail.
Anhand eines detaillierten Ausführungsbeispiels soll die vorliegende Erfindung erläutert werden. Dabei werden die einzelnen Bestandteile des modular aufgebauten Schiebetürsystems zunächst vorgestellt; und anschliessend soll der Ablauf der Montage kurz erläutert werden.With reference to a detailed embodiment of the present invention will be explained. The individual components of the modular sliding door system are first presented; and then the sequence of assembly is briefly explained.
Die Laufschiene 2 ist über 3 Halterungen an der Wand 52 festgeschraubt. Zwei dieser Wandhalterungen 20 sind im wesentlichen identisch ausgebildet, während die den bei geschlossener Tür freiliegenden Bereich tragende Wandhalterung 17 ihrerseits eine eigenständige und diskrete Struktur aufweist. Die beiden gleich ausgestalteten Wandhalterungen 20 verfügen, wie dies in
Die freiliegende Wandhalterung 17 der Schiene 2 ist wesentlich unauffälliger und kleiner ausgestaltet, da die gesamte Schiebetür derart montiert sein soll, dass nur oberhalb des Türbereichs eine Abdeckung der Schiene durch die Automätikeinheit 24 vorhanden ist, während derjenige Schienenbereich, der beim Öffnen überfahren wird, bei geschlossener Tür frei liegen soll. Die freiliegende Wandhalterung 17, welche in einem Schnitt in
Wie insbesondere in den
Die auf die Wandhalterungen 20 aufzusetzende Automatikeinheit 24 ist in den
Zwischen Automatikeinheit 24 und Schiene 2 kommt die Tür respektive das Wandelement zu liegen, und entsprechend befindet sich auf der Rückseite der Automatikeinheit 24 ausserdem der Zahnriemen 28, über welchen die Tür seitlich verschoben werden kann. Der Zahnriemen 28 verfügt über einen Zahnriemenmitnehmer 32, welcher am oberen freitragenden Zahnriemenabschnitt befestigt ist. Bei 2-flügeligen Anlagen sind entsprechend zwei Zahnriemenmitnehmer 32 vorgesehen, wobei der eine am oberen und der andere am unteren freitragenden Zahnriemenabschnitt befestigt ist. Der Zahnriemenmitnehmer 32 verfügt über zwei Einhängestifte 33, welche in entsprechende Ausnehmungen in der Tür eingesetzt werden können. Der Zahnriemen 28 ist am einen Ende der Trägerplatte von einer Laufrolle 30 geführt, und am anderen Ende über eine Antriebsrolle 29. Die beiden Rollen 29 und 30 werden möglichst nahe am Ende der Trägerplatte 25 angeordnet, um einen optimal grossen Verschiebungsbereich der Tür zu ermöglichen. Die Achsen der Laufrollen 29 und 30 werden, um eine möglichst geringe Tiefe der Automatikeinheit 24 zu erhalten, im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Trägerplatte 25 vorgesehen.Between the
Der Verriegelungshebel 42 wird dabei, solange die Stromspeisung vorhanden ist, über einen Elektromagneten betätigt, wobei sowohl der geöffnete wie auch der geschlossene Zustand ohne Strom einen stabilen Gleichgewichtszustand darstellt. Der Verriegelungshebel 42 verfügt aber sicherheitshalber über einen zusätzlichen Entriegelungshebel 42' über welchen rein mechanisch beispielsweise über eine Zugschnur der Verriegelungshebel 42 aus dem Klinkenrad 41 herausgeführt werden kann.The locking
Weiterhin ist eine elektronische Steuerung 38 auf einer Platine angeordnet, welche im wesentlichen parallel zur Ebene der Trägerplatte 25 angeordnet ist. Auf dieser Steuerung 38 ist auch die Batteriespeisung angeordnet. Die Stromversorgung der Automatikeinheit 24 findet über einen Netzanschluss statt, wobei zunächst ein Netzfilter 36 angeordnet ist, und wobei zur Sicherstellung der Funktionstüchtigkeit auch bei Stromausfällen zudem eine Batterie 37 vorhanden ist, welche bei Ausfall des Netzes die Stromversorgung übernimmt. Ein Transformator 35 reduziert die Netzspannung auf Kleinspannung, welche dem Porwerprint 43 zugeführt wird.Furthermore, an
Nicht sichtbar aber ebenfalls vorhanden sind manuelle Schalter, beispielsweise im Bereich der Abdeckungen 26, über welche die Grundeinstellungen (beispielsweise Tag/Nacht/permanent offen/verriegelt etc.) vorgenommen werden können. Diese Schalter sind über Leitungen mit der elektronischen Steuerung 38 verbunden.Not visible but also present are manual switch, for example in the area of the
Die Laufrollenplatte 8 verfügt weiterhin über eine Stellschraube 5, deren Funktion und Wirkung im Zusammenspiel mit der gewissermassen zweiteiligen Ausgestaltung der Laufrollenplatte 8 im Zusammenhang mit
Die beiden durch dieses Verstellen der Stellschraube 5 möglichen extremen Positionen sind in den
Die andere Extremposition ist in
Die Blechplatte, welche eine derartige Laufrollenplatte bildet, ist in
Um eine Verteilung der Materialdeformation im Gelenkbereich 6 möglichst auf einen grossen Bereich (innerhalb von viel Material) zu gewährleisten, kann es sich als vorteilhaft erweisen, in diesem Gelenkbereich beispielsweise ein Loch 55 anzuordnen. Alternativ ist es möglich, den Schlitz beinahe über die gesamte Höhe der Laufrollenplatte 8 mit einer grossen Weite auszubilden, und nur im Bereich der Oberkante diese Weite wieder derart zu reduzieren, dass der im vorigen Absatz genannte Anschlag in der Position gemäss
Wie in
Die Laufrollenplatte ist beispielsweise aus Stahl (StW 22) gefertigt mit einer Dicke k von 3 mm. Sie verfügt über eine Höhe von b=91.5mm, und im verjüngten Bereich über eine Höhe von c=81mm. Die Verjüngungshöhe d an der Unterkante 10' des beweglichen Teils 4 beträgt d=8mm und die entsprechende Verjüngungshöhe e an der Oberkante 10 beträgt e=2.5mm. Die Gesamtlänge der Laufrollenplatte 8 beträgt f=100mm und die Länge des türfesten Bereichs beträgt a=42mm, bei einer Breite des Schlitzes 11 von j=3.5mm. Da der Gelenkbereich 6 an der Unterkante etwas in den türfesten Bereich 7 verschoben ist, beträgt die Länge der Unterkante g=33mm. Der Gelenkbereich 6 hat an seiner schmalsten Stelle eine Höhe h von 4 mm, und das Zentrum des Loches 55 ist i= 14 mm oberhalb der Unterkante 9' angeordnet. Das Loch muss dabei nicht kreisförmig sein, sondern kann im Prinzip auch andere Formen aufweisen, solange eine möglichst optimale Belastung im Gelenkbereich 6 resultiert.The roller plate is made, for example, of steel (StW 22) with a thickness k of 3 mm. It has a height of b = 91.5mm, and in the tapered area a height of c = 81mm. The taper height d at the lower edge 10 'of the
Eine derartige Laufrollenplatte 8 kann dazu verwendet werden, die Laufrollen 3 um 2 mm nach oben zu heben (senkt entsprechend die gesamte Tür um 2 mm), und um die Laufrollen 3 um 6 mm nach unten abzusenken (hebt entsprechend die gesamte Tür um 6 mm).Such a
Es muss bemerkt werden, dass grundsätzlich der Gelenkbereich nicht nur im Bereich der Unterkante angeordnet sein kann, sondern dass auch zwei Schlitze gewissermassen von oben und von unten im mittleren Bereich der Laufrollenplatte einen Gelenkbereich bilden können, oder dass der Schlitz von unten die Laufrollenplatte durchzieht und der Gelenkbereich entsprechend im Bereich der Oberkante angeordnet ist. Um eine möglichst grosse Verstellbarkeit über die Stellschraube zu gewährleisten, ist vorteilhafterweise aber der Gelenkbereich möglichst weit von der Achse der Laufrolle 3 entfernt, um einen grossen Hebel zur Verfügung zu stellen. Weiterhin sollte dieser Hebel möglichst in der Grundstellung eine horizontale Ausrichtung haben. Da im vorliegenden Fall aber als wesentliches Kriterium auch noch die Verstellbarkeit bei eingehängter Tür 1 vorhanden ist, wird der Gelenkbereich 6 an der Unterkante angeordnet, und die Stellschraube derart im wesentlichen auf der Höhe der Laufrollen 3, dass mit einem Werkzeug seitlich bei eingehängter Tür die Stellschraube 5 bedient werden kann.It must be noted that in principle the joint area can not only be arranged in the area of the lower edge, but also two slits to some extent from above and from below in the central region of the roller plate can form a hinge region, or that the slot from below passes through the roller plate and the hinge region is arranged according to the upper edge. In order to ensure the greatest possible adjustability via the adjusting screw, but advantageously the hinge region is as far away as possible from the axis of the
Abschliessend zeigt
Ein Zusammensetzen resp. eine Montage einer derartigen Schiebetür kann sehr einfach erfolgen, in einem ersten Schritt wird die Schiene, wie dies in
- 11
- Türdoor
- 22
- Schienerail
- 33
- Laufrollecaster
- 44
- beweglicher Bereich der Plattemoving area of the plate
- 55
- Stellschraubescrew
- 66
- Gelenkbereichjoint area
- 77
- türfester Bereich der PlatteThe most desirable area of the plate
- 88th
- LaufrollenplatteRoller plate
- 99
- Führungskante von 7Leading edge of 7
- 1010
- verjüngter Bereich von 4rejuvenated area of 4
- 1111
- Schlitzslot
- 1212
- Befestigungszapfenfastening pins
- 1313
- Sicherungsscheibelock washer
- 1414
- Eingriffzapfenengagement pin
- 1515
- Anschlagelement und BefestigungStop element and attachment
- 1616
- Achse von 3Axis of 3
- 1717
- freiliegende Wandhalterung von 2exposed wall mount of 2
- 1818
- Schraubescrew
- 1919
- Anschlageinschubstop slide
- 2020
- Wandhalterung von 2Wall bracket of 2
- 2121
- Bügel von 20Temple of 20
- 2222
- vertikaler Bereich von 20vertical range of 20
- 2323
- Einhängeschlitzsuspension slot
- 2424
- Automatikeinheitautomatic unit
- 2525
- Trägerplatte von 24Carrier plate of 24
- 2626
- Endkappen von 24End caps of 24
- 2727
- Schienenseitige Oberfläche von 25Rail side surface of 25
- 2828
- Zahnriementoothed belt
- 2929
- Antriebsrolle für 28Drive roller for 28
- 3030
- Laufrolle für 28Roller for 28
- 3131
- Einhängestift für 23Suspension pin for 23
- 3232
- ZahnriemenmitnehmerZahnriemenmitnehmer
- 3333
- Einhängestift an 32, SchraubenRetaining pin to 32, screws
- 3434
- vordere Oberfläche von 25front surface of 25
- 3535
- Transformatortransformer
- 3636
- NetzfilterLine filter
- 3737
- Batteriebattery
- 3838
- elektrische/elektronische Steuerungelectrical / electronic control
- 3939
- Antrieb/MotorDrive / motor
- 4040
- Impulsscheibe für ElektronikImpulse disc for electronics
- 4141
- Klinkenrad für VerriegelungRatchet wheel for locking
- 4242
- Verriegelungshebellocking lever
- 42'42 '
- manueller Entriegelungshebelmanual release lever
- 4343
- PorwerprintPorwerprint
- 4444
- Welle zu 29Wave to 29
- 4545
- Profilschiene, LaufwagenProfile rail, carriage
- 4646
- oberer abgewinkelter Bereich von 45upper angled area of 45
- 46a46a
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 4747
- Einhängeschlitz an 46Hook-in slot at 46
- 4848
- unterer abgewinkelter Bereich von 45lower angled range of 45
- 4949
- Schraubescrew
- 5050
- Abdeckungsprofilcover profile
- 5151
- Schalterswitch
- 5252
- Wandwall
- 5353
- Schraubescrew
- 5454
- Schraubescrew
- 5555
- Lochhole
- 5656
- Nut in 2Groove in 2
- 5757
- untere Nut in 45lower groove in 45
- 5858
- obere Nut in 45upper groove in 45
Claims (12)
- A device for suspending a wall element or a door (1), which can be horizontally displaced relative to a rail (2) by means of rollers (3) of the device that are mounted on the wall element or the door (1), wherein
at least one of the rollers (3) is adapted to be height-adjusted relative to the wall element or the door (1) in a substantially vertical direction by said at least one roller (3) being axle-mounted on an element (4) which is movably hinged to the wall element or the door (1) in such a manner that the height of the roller (3) can be adjusted by adjusting means (5), wherein the mobility of the element (4) is ensured by a deformation of material in a hinge area (6) of a roller plate (8) of the device, and wherein
the element (4) is part of the roller plate (8) which is formed from a movable area (4) and a door-fixed area (7) and which is attachable at the door-fixed area (7) to the wall element or the door (1),
characterized in
that the roller plate (8) is designed as a sheet in which the door-fixed area (7) is separated from the movable area (4) by a slot (11) provided in the roller plate (8), and wherein the hinge area (6) is formed by the sheet connection between the door-fixed area (7) and the movable area (4) not being traversed by the slot (11),
that furthermore a profile rail (45) is comprised which is fixedly connectable to the wall element or the door (1), wherein the movable (4) and the door-fixed area (7) are insertable into grooves (57, 58) in said profile rail (45), wherein the grooves (57, 58) are adapted to laterally guide the movable (4) and the door-fixed area (7) on upper edges (9, 10) or lower edges (9', 10'), and
that the door-fixed area (7) of the roller plate (8) comprises parallel upper and lower edges, the slot (11) extends in a substantially vertical direction, and that the movable area (4) comprises tapering upper and lower edges in the opposite direction from the slot (11). - The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable area (4) and the door-fixed area (7) are formed from a single piece and particularly preferably from a plate made from a single material.
- The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least the door-fixed area (7) can be laterally inserted into a profile rail (45) being fixedly connected to the wall element or the door (1), wherein preferably the roller plate (8) is inserted on the side of the profile rail (45) facing the wall (52).
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the roller plate (8) is made of metal, particularly preferably from steel, having a thickness in the range of 2-5 mm, particularly preferably having a thickness in the range of 3 mm, wherein the hinge area (6) in the narrowest area has a width (h) in the range of 2-5 mm, particularly preferably has a width (h) in the range of 3-4 mm.
- The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the roller plate (8) comprises a door-fixed area (7) comprising parallel upper and lower edges, that the slot (11) extends in a substantially vertical direction and preferably is open to the top, and that the movable area (4) comprises tapering upper and lower edges in the opposite direction from the slot (11).
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the adjusting means take the form of an adjusting screw (5) which is guided on the roller plate (8) in particularly preferably fastening pins (12) being at least partially rotatable and arranged vertically with respect to the roller plate (8), and which bridge the slot (11) substantially on the side facing away from the hinge area (6).
- The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the roller (3) is arranged at the movable area (4) in the upper area, that also the adjusting screw (5) is arranged in said upper area such that it can be operated laterally when the door (1) or wall element is mounted, and that the hinge area (6) is provided in the lower area, particularly preferably in the area of the lower edge of the roller plate (8).
- The device according to any one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that via the adjusting screw (5) the mobility is only permitted in a limited, and the hinge area (6) not excessively straining, way.
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each roller plate (8) only bears one roller (3), wherein said roller (3) particularly preferably comprises a concave running surface.
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that additional means (14) are provided on the roller plate (8), which impede or render impossible a jumping off of the roller (3) from the running rail (2), wherein said means particularly preferably are designed as engaging pins (14) which engage with a groove (56) provided in the running rail (2).
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the height of the roller (3) can be adjusted in the range between 3-15 mm, particularly preferably in the range between 5-10 mm, wherein the roller (3) particularly preferably can be moved upwards by 1-4 mm and moved downwards by 4-8 mm with respect to an initial position relative to the door.
- A method for mounting a wall element or a door (1), which can be horizontally displaced relative to a rail (2) by means of rollers (3) that are mounted on the wall element or the door (1) by using a device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in
that the device is attached to or inserted into and subsequently attached to the wall element or the door (1) in the form of at least one, preferably two roller plates (8) by the wall element or the door (1) being put on the rail (2) and mounted with the rollers (3), and, via the adjusting means (5) when the door is mounted, by correspondingly adjusting their height or their inclination along the running direction considering the circumstances.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4012004 | 2004-03-10 | ||
PCT/CH2005/000118 WO2005085572A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-02 | Structural element for a sliding door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1723301A1 EP1723301A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1723301B1 true EP1723301B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=34916955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05706537.7A Not-in-force EP1723301B1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-03-02 | Structural element for a sliding door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1723301B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005085572A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU438982B2 (en) | 1969-07-16 | 1973-08-07 | Vincent Anthony Silvio | Suspending means for sliding doors and the like |
FR2712341B1 (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1997-12-12 | Raymond Mamane | Rolling device with adjustable conformation for sliding panel. |
DE19839379C2 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2003-12-04 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Horizontal sliding door |
US6321413B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2001-11-27 | Eku Ag | Running carriage for a sliding door |
-
2005
- 2005-03-02 EP EP05706537.7A patent/EP1723301B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-03-02 WO PCT/CH2005/000118 patent/WO2005085572A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1723301A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
WO2005085572A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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