EP1714296A1 - Betätiger für einen elektrischen druckschalter, insbesondere bei fahrzeugen - Google Patents
Betätiger für einen elektrischen druckschalter, insbesondere bei fahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1714296A1 EP1714296A1 EP05700988A EP05700988A EP1714296A1 EP 1714296 A1 EP1714296 A1 EP 1714296A1 EP 05700988 A EP05700988 A EP 05700988A EP 05700988 A EP05700988 A EP 05700988A EP 1714296 A1 EP1714296 A1 EP 1714296A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle plate
- actuator according
- switch
- stops
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
- H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/058—Actuators to avoid tilting or skewing of contact area or actuator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2235/00—Springs
- H01H2235/022—Actuating striker
- H01H2235/026—Actuating striker forming part of return spring
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuator of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- actuators are used on vehicle doors or on tailgates of vehicles. If the handle plate is actuated, the switching element is moved by the pressure switch into an indentation position, where the contacts in the pressure switch reach a switching position where they can reverse a lock on the vehicle door or the tailgate. Then the vehicle door or tailgate is released and can be opened.
- a pushbutton switch arrangement (DE 197 37 907 AI) is known, where an operating rocker with latching hooks and a base with latching countermeasures can be snapped together.
- the rocker has an actuating cam that acts on a microswitch when actuated. The resetting force inherent in the microswitch is used to reset the rocker switch to its neutral position.
- a circuit board push button switch (DE 37 28 166 C2) is known, where the circuit board has recesses which are penetrated by anchor pins of a hood which acts as a handle.
- the area of the circuit board between the recesses functions as a switch; it has two electrical contacts, which are arched by a curved, monostable spring plate.
- the spring plate is made of an electrically conductive material.
- the invention has for its object to develop a reliable, inexpensive actuator of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which is designed to save space. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures mentioned in claim 1, which have the following special significance.
- the switch suspension of the pressure switch takes over the new one
- the actuator according to the invention can be made more compact.
- the handle plate can be made larger and e.g. be designed square or rectangular. If such a grip plate is not operated in the middle but on the edge, which leads to an asymmetrical inclination of the grip plate in the housing shell, then internal stops on the grip plate on the one hand and internal counter-stops on the housing shell on the other hand ensure that the grip plate is controlled such that
- Switching element from the pressure switch with certainty reaches its contact-effective impression position.
- the reversal of the contacts in the second switching position is therefore also ensured in this case. This prevents incorrect actuation of the actuator according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through an actuator according to the invention of a first embodiment when its handle plate is in its rest position
- FIG. 2 shows the actuator of FIG. 1 when the handle plate has been actuated symmetrically and has reached a working position inside the housing shell
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the actuator of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrow III there,
- FIG. 4 shows the actuator of FIG. 1 when its grip plate has been actuated asymmetrically and assumes an inclined position
- 5 shows a second embodiment of an actuator according to the invention when the Gnffplatte is in its rest position
- FIG. 6 shows the actuator of FIG. 5 when the handle plate is actuated symmetrically when it is in its working position
- Fig. 7 shows the actuator of Fig. 6 when an asymmetrical operation takes place and the handle plate assumes a defined inclination position
- Fig. 8 in a representation corresponding to Fig. 5, a modified third embodiment of the invention when the handle plate is in its rest position.
- a housing shell 10 is provided, in the shell opening 13 of which a handle plate 20 is arranged.
- An electrical pressure switch 30 is arranged in the shell interior 14, the inputs of which are connected to a power source (not shown in more detail).
- the outputs of the pressure switch lead to a functional device, e.g. a lock of a vehicle.
- the pressure switch 30 has a pressure-actuated switching element 31, which is under the action of a switch spring 33 illustrated by an arrow.
- This switch suspension 33 endeavors to keep the switching element 31 pressed out in an extended position shown in FIG. 1, which is illustrated in the figures by an auxiliary line 30.1.
- auxiliary line 30.1 In other respects, there are the following differences between the various exemplary embodiments.
- the pressure switch 30 with its switch housing 32 is arranged essentially in the middle 16 of the shell bottom 15 and its switching element 31 is supported on the rear side 23 of the handle plate 20. It is recommended to use the Center 26 of the rear plate 23 to provide an elevation 24 with a spherical profile, which engages in a corresponding recess at the switching element end.
- Switch suspension 33 acts as the suspension of the handle plate 20 and strives to
- Auxiliary line 20.1 is marked in Fig. 1.
- attachments are attached to the plate rear side 23, which have a U-profile.
- These lugs 41 are overlapped on the view side by strips 18 arranged in the edge region 17 of the shell opening 13.
- the U-neck 41 is divided into an outer and an inner U-leg 43, 44, which are connected by a U-web 45. Due to the switch suspension 33, the rest position 20.1 of the handle plate 20 is determined in that the outer U-legs 43 of the respective U-lugs 41 are supported on the inner surface of the edge strips 18 on the housing side.
- the U-leg ends then each form an outer stop 21 and the inner strip surfaces form the associated outer counter-stop 11.
- articulated members 51 are also arranged between the plate edge 27 and the housing edge 17.
- they are made of elastomeric material and have the shape of a web.
- This web 51 is attached at one end to the plate edge 27 and at the other end to the opening edge 17, which can be done by injection molding.
- the two web ends are provided with receptacles 53, 54 which, as shown in FIG. 2, engage on both sides of the edges 53, 54.
- Fig. 2 shows the case where, as illustrated by the operating arrow 28, a symmetrical manual operation is carried out.
- the handle plate 20 is pressed into the shell interior 14 against the switch suspension 33.
- the switching element 31 is then also pressed in by the aforementioned rear support and reaches its pressing position marked by the auxiliary line 30.2, where the contacts located in its interior are transferred to a specific switching position.
- the position of the handle plate 20 in Fig. 2 then takes the by a further auxiliary line
- Articulated members 51 have pivoted and / or deformed sufficiently.
- FIG. 4 shows an alternative to FIG. 2, where a person actuating the actuator according to the invention performs an asymmetrical actuation on the rectangular or square handle plate 20 marked by the arrow 29.
- the articulated members 51 on both sides are pivoted or bent in different ways.
- an inner stop 22 on an inner counterstop 12 of the housing shell 10 is supported on the one plate edge, while the already described outer stop 21 is supported on the inner counterstop 12 on the housing side on the opposite plate edge.
- a second exemplary embodiment of the actuator according to the invention is shown, where the same reference numerals are used to designate analog components.
- the housing shell 10 only the shell bottom 15 and the strips 18 serving to limit the opening of the shell are illustrated.
- the shell bottom is provided with recesses 19.
- the switch spring 33 is here directed against the shell bottom 15, against which the switching element 31 then also points.
- the switch suspension 33 ensures a reaction force 34 of the handle plate 20, illustrated by a force arrow, which is then held in the rest position already described and illustrated by an analog auxiliary line 20.1.
- the grip plate 20 also has strip-like elements in this case
- the joint member 52 like the joint member 51 of FIGS. 1 to 4, is made of elastomeric material and has an S-profile in the present case. While the inner S-leg 55, as shown in FIG. 5, engages behind the inner surface 23 of the plate, the outer S-leg 56 engages over the face 25 of the grip plate 20. The S-web 57 then lies between the abutment surfaces 21, 11 described above.
- FIG. 6 shows the working position 20.2 of the grip plate 20 already described in the previous exemplary embodiment.
- the switching element 31 of FIG. 5 has been transferred from an extended position 30.1 there to the depressed position illustrated in FIG. 6 by an auxiliary line 30.2.
- the contacts in the switch housing 32 have been reversed.
- FIG. 7 shows, in analogy to FIG. 4, the case where the asymmetrical actuation of the grip plate 20 in this second exemplary embodiment is generated using the arrow 29. While the outer stops and counter-stops 21, 11 on one side with further deformation, if necessary, expansion of the S- Moving webs 57 of the joint member 42 away from each other, they remain in contact on the opposite side. On the stretch side, the
- a cam 37 is provided on the back, the
- the cam 37 is located in the area of the pressure switch 30 and has a profile such that the grip plate 20 also reaches a defined inclination position 20.3 in this case, where the switching element 31 is connected
- the third exemplary embodiment from FIG. 8 has a structure analogous to the second exemplary embodiment from FIGS. 5 to 7. Therefore, the description so far applies.
- the deviation of the actuator shown in FIG. 8 from the previous case consists primarily in the fact that no articulated members are provided here. 8 shows the rest position 20.1 of the handle plate 20, where the reaction force 34 generated by the switch spring 33 ensures that the plate-side lugs 42 come to rest on the housing-side counter-tabs 35 and thereby generate the above-described external stops and counter-stops 21, 11 , Then of course the switching element 31 is again in its extended position 30.1.
- the transition to the working position or to the inclined position of the handle plate 20 takes place in the third exemplary embodiment in analogy to FIGS. 6 and 7. List of reference symbols
- Articulated link, bar with double U profile (Fig. 2) Articulated link with S profile (Fig. 5) first seat in 51 for 18 second seat from 51 for 27 inner S-legs of 52 (Fig. 5) outer S- Leg of 52 (Fig. 5) S-web of 52 (Fig. 5)
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004006939A DE102004006939B3 (de) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | Betätiger für einen elektrischen Druckschalter, insbesondere bei Fahrzeugen |
PCT/EP2005/000413 WO2005081274A1 (de) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-01-18 | Betätiger für einen elektrischen druckschalter, insbesondere bei fahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1714296A1 true EP1714296A1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1714296B1 EP1714296B1 (de) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=34684024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05700988A Not-in-force EP1714296B1 (de) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-01-18 | Betätiger für einen elektrischen druckschalter, insbesondere bei fahrzeugen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7569786B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1714296B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100511533C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE358326T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004006939B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005081274A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7250579B2 (en) † | 2005-09-21 | 2007-07-31 | Micro Pneumatic Logic, Inc. | Large actuation area switching device |
US7910849B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2011-03-22 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Button mount for a lighting control |
FR2917230B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-10-23 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Dispositif pour la commande d'un appareil electronique |
US8847890B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2014-09-30 | Synaptics Incorporated | Leveled touchsurface with planar translational responsiveness to vertical travel |
US8912458B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2014-12-16 | Synaptics Incorporated | Touchsurface with level and planar translational travel responsiveness |
PT2571037E (pt) | 2011-09-14 | 2015-10-23 | Longhi Braun Household Gmbh De | Utensílio de cozinha acionado por motor elétrico |
US9177733B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2015-11-03 | Synaptics Incorporated | Touchsurface assemblies with linkages |
US9324515B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2016-04-26 | Synaptics Incorporated | Touchsurface assembly utilizing magnetically enabled hinge |
US9040851B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2015-05-26 | Synaptics Incorporated | Keycap assembly with an interactive spring mechanism |
US9218927B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2015-12-22 | Synaptics Incorporated | Touchsurface assembly with level and planar translational responsiveness via a buckling elastic component |
US9384919B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-07-05 | Synaptics Incorporated | Touchsurface assembly having key guides formed in a sheet metal component |
US9213372B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2015-12-15 | Synaptics Incorporated | Retractable keyboard keys |
US9353557B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-05-31 | Huf North America Automotive Parts Manufacturing Corp. | Door handle arrangement for vehicles |
DE102013107001A1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Druckschalter für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
KR102423759B1 (ko) | 2015-05-18 | 2022-07-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 스마트 키가 내장된 결착 장치 및 이를 이용한 대상 객체 제어 방법 |
WO2023115204A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Boréas Technologies Inc. | Piezo-electric actuator device with a force limiting structure |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3405654C2 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1996-02-29 | Asea Brown Boveri | Betätigungsvorrichtung für Schalteinrichtungen |
JPH0350593Y2 (de) * | 1986-02-14 | 1991-10-29 | ||
DE3728166A1 (de) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-30 | Ernst Neubert | Leiterplatten-tastschalter |
JPH0617068U (ja) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-03-04 | アルプス電気株式会社 | シーソスイッチ |
JPH0757586A (ja) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-03-03 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | 押し釦スイッチのラバーコンタクト |
JP3128443B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 2001-01-29 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 2段動作シーソースイッチ装置 |
US5744765A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1998-04-28 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Lever switch with support walls for supporting movable contact points and method of detecting an operating direction of a lever switch |
ES2166658B1 (es) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-10-01 | Valeo Sist S De Seguridad S A | Manecilla para puerta de vehiculo con apertura del pestillo por microrruptor. |
US6963039B1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-08 | Inventec Multimedia & Telecom Corporation | Button knob waterproofing design |
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 DE DE102004006939A patent/DE102004006939B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-18 EP EP05700988A patent/EP1714296B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-18 US US10/589,166 patent/US7569786B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-18 WO PCT/EP2005/000413 patent/WO2005081274A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-18 CN CNB2005800046682A patent/CN100511533C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-18 AT AT05700988T patent/ATE358326T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-18 DE DE200550000530 patent/DE502005000530D1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005081274A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070164611A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
ATE358326T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
CN1918681A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
EP1714296B1 (de) | 2007-03-28 |
DE102004006939B3 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
US7569786B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
DE502005000530D1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
CN100511533C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
WO2005081274A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
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