EP1664941B1 - Uhrenbewegung mit animation - Google Patents

Uhrenbewegung mit animation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1664941B1
EP1664941B1 EP04761882A EP04761882A EP1664941B1 EP 1664941 B1 EP1664941 B1 EP 1664941B1 EP 04761882 A EP04761882 A EP 04761882A EP 04761882 A EP04761882 A EP 04761882A EP 1664941 B1 EP1664941 B1 EP 1664941B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
animation
movement
train
mobile
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04761882A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1664941B8 (de
EP1664941A1 (de
Inventor
Sasnik Simonian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SIMONIAN HOVIK
Simonian Sasnik
Original Assignee
SIMONIAN HOVIK
Simonian Sasnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SIMONIAN HOVIK, Simonian Sasnik filed Critical SIMONIAN HOVIK
Priority to EP04761882A priority Critical patent/EP1664941B8/de
Publication of EP1664941A1 publication Critical patent/EP1664941A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1664941B1 publication Critical patent/EP1664941B1/de
Publication of EP1664941B8 publication Critical patent/EP1664941B8/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0038—Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork
    • G04B45/0046—Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork with oscillating motion, in pocket- or wrist watches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to watch movements of the type comprising a visible movable member and providing an animation of the display.
  • a watch movement of this type is, for example, described in the patent CH 30.220, which proposes to animate a figurine by means of a wheel connected to the work train comprising wolf teeth. These last periodically cause a rod part of the automaton.
  • Such a solution has the disadvantage that the movement of the automaton is jerky, because of jumps on the teeth of wolves.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an animation in which the saccades due to the pulsed movement of the escapement or stepping motor are damped so that the movement of the automaton is uniform and smooth.
  • the watch movement according to the invention is characterized in that the work train, the control member and the workpiece are arranged so that the periodic movement exhibits a sinusoidal oscillation movement.
  • an elastic member is interposed between the mobile of the finishing gear train with which the animation wheel is engaged and the animation piece, thus forming a mechanical filter, by the combination of the elastic member with the inertia of the mobiles of the animation wheel, the control member and the animation piece.
  • the animation wheel is connected to the work train by its mobile seconds.
  • the animation wheel is arranged to accelerate the speed of rotation of the second mobile to the mobile cooperating with the animation part.
  • the animation piece oscillates at a frequency of between 0.2 and 2 Hz.
  • the movement comprises, in addition, a lever.
  • the last mobile of the animation wheel is equipped with a board.
  • the animation piece and the board are provided with connecting means arranged eccentrically and arranged to be each connected to one end of the lever, to form together a connecting rod connecting the animation train to the workpiece. animation.
  • the lever has, on at least part of its length, an elastically deformable structure, arranged so as to constitute said elastic member.
  • the elastic member elastically connects two coaxial mobiles of the animation train.
  • the elastic member forms, with the piece of animation and the mobile of the gear train interposed between that cooperating with the animation piece and that connected to the elastic member, an oscillating system whose period is between that defined by the periodicity of the advancement of the gear train and that of the reciprocating movement of said workpiece.
  • the animation piece is as insensitive as possible to shocks, it is pivotally mounted on the frame and its center of gravity is substantially on its pivot axis.
  • the watch shown in FIG. 1 comprises a box 10 defining a housing in which a watch movement is arranged, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, which comprises a finishing train and a timer train carrying respectively 12 seconds, 14 minutes and 16 hours.
  • a dial 18 is interposed between the movement and the hands. It is pierced by a window 20 through which appears an animation piece 22 arranged to simulate the movement of a pendulum, as will be explained below.
  • FIG. 2 shows, seen from above, a watch movement 24 according to the invention, such as that housed in the box 10.
  • the dial has been removed.
  • the needles 12, 14 and 16 are visible in transparency.
  • the animation piece 22 is also apparent. Its extreme positions are represented in dashed lines.
  • the movement 24 comprises a base gauge 26, shown diagrammatically in side view in FIG. 3, providing the essential functions of a timepiece, namely the supply of energy, the generation of a basic frequency, the division mechanics by means of cogs as well as correction functions.
  • His time base can be both a quartz and a sprung balance.
  • the caliber 26 is in particular provided with a plate and a bridge not referenced and a finishing gear comprising mobiles which are pivotally mounted between the plate and the bridge, only the end of the mobile of the seconds 30 being visible on Figure 3.
  • a timer wheel which is not shown either, carries and ensures the training of minute hands 14 and hours 16.
  • the base gauge 26 carries a module 32 comprising a plate 34 and a bridge 36 which, together, serve as support for an animation wheel 38.
  • the latter comprises three mobiles 40, 42 and 44, each formed of a pinion identified by the letter a , and a wheel identified by the letter b , with the exception of the mobile 44 which comprises a pinion 44a and a board 44c, but no wheel.
  • the mobile 40 is coaxial with the seconds wheel 30. Its pinion 40a is provided with a hole engaged in the end of the mobile seconds 30, the hole and the end being arranged so that the mobile 30 and 40 are integral in rotation, for example by means of a lanterning made on the pinion 40a, the mobile 40 being then driven on the end of the mobile 30.
  • the wheel 40b drives the pinion 42a and, with it, the wheel 42b, which meshes with the pinion 44a of the mobile 44.
  • the mobiles 40, 42 and 44 are numbered so that the rotational speed of the mobile 44 is of the order of 1 turn per second, typically between 0.2 and 2 revolutions per second.
  • the mobiles 40 and 42, as well as the pinion 44a, are arranged and pivoted between the plate 34 and the bridge 36.
  • the pinion 44a is provided with a pivot 44d protruding from the bridge 36 and on which the board 44c is driven.
  • the latter carries a stem 44e, whose function will be specified later.
  • the animation piece 22 comprises a central portion 22a (FIG 2) provided with a hole in which is driven a shaft 22b pivotally mounted between the plate 34 and the bridge 36, near the center of the movement.
  • Two arms 22c and 22d extend on either side of the central portion 22a.
  • the free end of the arm 22c carries a lens 22d apparent through the window 20 and simulating the lens of a pendulum.
  • the end of the other arm 22d is provided with a rod 22e, better visible in Figure 5 and intended to provide a connection with the board 44c, by a lever 46 pivotally mounted on the rods 44e and 22e.
  • the mobile 44 and the lever 46 together form a control member of the animation piece 22.
  • the lever 46 carries two clockwork stones 46a and 46b, respectively driven at one and the other of its ends and cooperating one with the rod 22e, the other with the rod 44e. It has, in its middle part 46c, a meandering structure giving it greater elasticity than that of a straight bar.
  • the lever 46 is held on the rods 22e and 44e by sleeves 48 driven on the rods 22e and 44e, leaving sufficient space with the stones 46a and 46b so that they are not impeded in their movement.
  • the seconds wheel makes a slight jump each time the escapement gives an impulse to the balance. This occurs at each half oscillation, 5 to 10 times per second. This frequency is too low to simulate a continuous movement.
  • the duration of the pulse is of the order of 1% of the time of the half-period.
  • the elastic structure 46c of the lever 46 could be replaced by freely rotating the wheel 42b on the pinion 42a and connecting them by a spiral spring. This variant has not been shown in the drawing, as easily achievable by a person skilled in the art.
  • the period of the assembly formed by the animation piece 22 and the elastic member 46b is between that defined by the periodicity of the progress of the finishing gear and that of the oscillating motion of the animation piece 22.
  • the assembly formed by the lever 46 and the animation piece 22 is balanced, that is to say that its center of gravity is substantially on the pivot axis of the piece 22.
  • the animation piece could also have a shape other than that of a pendulum, with its rod and its lens, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the animation piece could thus have the shape of a boat, the oscillating movement simulating the movement of waves, or any other object performing a slow pendulum movement.
  • FIG. 6 makes it possible to further improve the smoothing of the movement of the automaton.
  • the mobiles have been represented. It goes without saying that they rotate in the frame of the movement, generally between a bridge and the plate.
  • the drive member which supplies the energy to the finishing gear train, is formed of a mainspring, housed in a cylinder 50, constituting the first mobile of the work train, the latter driving an exhaust and a balance-spring, which together form a pulsed movement member.
  • the animation wheel comprises five mobiles 52, 54, 56, 58 and 60.
  • the mobile 52 comprises a pinion 52a, in engagement with the toothing of the barrel 50, and a wheel 52b which drives the mobile 54 by its pinion 54a.
  • the latter is secured to a ring 54b, fixed by driving and carrying a hairspring 54c.
  • a wheel 54d is mounted idle on the pinion 54a, held in place axially by a ring 54e driven on the pinion shaft 54a. It is equipped with a piton 54f attached to the end of the hairspring 54c. Fixing the hairspring 54c on the shell 54b and on the pinon 54f is done conventionally, for example by gluing or welding.
  • the pinion 54a and the wheel 54d are integral in rotation, but elastically connected to one another, damping jolts due to jerky movements of the balance. It is also possible to produce the hairspring 54c and its fastening means is the ferrule 54b and the pinon 54f in one piece, driven on the pinion 54a and a pin that would include the wheel 54d.
  • the wheel 54d meshes with the mobile 56 and more particularly with its pinion 56a, while its wheel 56b drives the mobile 58 by its pinion 58a.
  • the wheel 58b meshes with the pinion 60a of the mobile 60.
  • the latter comprises a board 60b carrying a rod 60c, similar to the rod 44e, and on which the lever 46 pivots.
  • the board 60b will be dimensioned so that it forms a sufficient mass of inertia so that the hairspring 54c remains slightly armed, so that the pendulum continues to move between two alternations of the balance.
  • the sizing of the hairspring and the mass of inertia will be all the more difficult as the energy will be taken from a fast mobile of the finishing gear train.
  • Sampling could be done also on the medium-sized wheel or on the average wheel.
  • the number of mobiles between the organ animated by a pulsed movement, the escapement, and the organ simulating a sinusoidal movement, or the pendulum is such that their elasticity is sufficient to make invisible the pulses of the pendulum. It is therefore not essential to add an additional elastic member, even if the animation piece oscillates at a relatively high frequency, for example 2 Hz.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the invention, in which the animation wheel 38 is limited to a wheel 62 disposed on the shaft of the second wheel of the finishing gear and the last wheel 44 whose pinion 44a meshes with the wheel 62.
  • the board 44c causes, as explained above, the animation part 22.
  • the ratio of gears between the wheel 62 and the gear 44a is advantageously 1/12, so that the period of the animation piece is 5 seconds.
  • the pulsed movement of the work train is strongly attenuated on the one hand because of the high moment of inertia of the wheel 62, on the other hand because of the very small displacement of the animation part at each alternation of the pendulum.
  • control member of the animation part is of the crank type.
  • the same effect could be obtained by means of a cam and a lever resting against the cam.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Uhrwerk (24) vom mechanischen Typ, das ein Gestell und von diesem Gestell getragen aufweist:
    - ein Finissage-Räderwerk mit mehreren Rädern, die periodisch von einem Antriebsorgan in Drehung versetzt werden,
    - ein Mobilteil, das mit einer gepulsten Bewegung angetrieben wird und eine kinematische Verbindung mit dem Finissage-Räderwerk aufweist,
    - ein Animations-Bauteil (22), das dazu bestimmt ist, sichtbar zu sein und ausgelegt ist, um periodisch bewegt zu werden,
    - ein Steuerorgan (44, 46) des Animations-Bauteils, und
    - ein Animations-Räderwerk (38), das mit einem Mobilteil (30) des Finissage-Räderwerks in Eingriff steht und das Steuerorgan (44, 46) antreibt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Animations-Räderwerk, das Steuerorgan und das Animations-Bauteil so ausgelegt sind, dass die periodische Bewegung vom sinusförmigen schwingenden Typ ist, wobei ein elastisches Organ (46c) zwischen das Mobilteil (30) und das Bauteil (22) eingefügt und so ausgelegt ist, dass es die Bewegung des Animations-Bauteils (22) glättet.
  2. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Animations-Räderwerk (38) mit dem Finissage-Räderwerk über sein Sekunden-Mobilteil (30) verbunden ist und, dass es ausgelegt ist, um die Drehgeschwindigkeit vom Sekunden-Mobilteil (30) bis zum Mobilteil (44) zu beschleunigen, das mit dem Bauteil (22) zusammenwirkt.
  3. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Animations-Bauteil (22) mit einer Frequenz zwischen 0,2 und 2 Hz schwingt.
  4. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem einen Hebel (46) aufweist, dass das letzte Mobilteil des Animations-Räderwerks (44) eine Platte (44c) aufweist, und dass das Animations-Bauteil (22) und die Platte (44c) mit Verbindungsmitteln (22e, 44e) versehen sind, die exzentrisch angeordnet und ausgelegt sind, um je mit einem der Enden des Hebels verbunden zu werden.
  5. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel über mindestens einen Teil seiner Länge eine elastisch verformbare Struktur (46c) aufweist, die ausgelegt ist, um das elastische Organ zu bilden.
  6. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Organ zwei Mobilteile des Animations-Räderwerks elastisch verbindet, die koaxial angeordnet sind.
  7. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Organ mit dem Animations-Bauteil (22) und dem oder den Mobilteil(en) des Räderwerks, die zwischen dasjenige, das mit dem Animationsteil zusammenwirkt, und dasjenige eingefügt sind, das mit dem elastischen Organ verbunden ist, ein schwingendes System bildet, dessen Periode zwischen derjenigen des Antriebs des Finissage-Räderwerks und derjenigen der Wechselbewegung des Bauteils liegt.
  8. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Animations-Bauteil (22) schwenkbar auf das Gestell montiert ist und sein Schwerpunkt sich im Wesentlichen in seiner Schwenkachse befindet.
  9. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestell aufweist:
    - eine erste Platine und eine erste Brücke, zwischen denen die Mobilteile des Finissage-Räderwerks schwenken, und
    - eine zweite Platine (34), auf der die Mobilteile des Animations-Räderwerks (38) und das Animations-Bauteil (22) schwenken, wobei die Platine (36), das Animations-Räderwerk (38) und das Animations-Bauteil (22) zusammen einen unabhängigen Modul (32) bilden, der von der zweiten Platine (34) an der ersten Platine befestigt werden kann.
EP04761882A 2003-08-29 2004-08-27 Uhrenbewegung mit animation Not-in-force EP1664941B8 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04761882A EP1664941B8 (de) 2003-08-29 2004-08-27 Uhrenbewegung mit animation

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03405624A EP1510890A1 (de) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Uhrwerk mit einer Animation
PCT/CH2004/000542 WO2005022276A1 (fr) 2003-08-29 2004-08-27 Mouvement de montre muni d'une animation
EP04761882A EP1664941B8 (de) 2003-08-29 2004-08-27 Uhrenbewegung mit animation

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1664941A1 EP1664941A1 (de) 2006-06-07
EP1664941B1 true EP1664941B1 (de) 2007-03-21
EP1664941B8 EP1664941B8 (de) 2007-08-29

Family

ID=34089788

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405624A Withdrawn EP1510890A1 (de) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Uhrwerk mit einer Animation
EP04761882A Not-in-force EP1664941B8 (de) 2003-08-29 2004-08-27 Uhrenbewegung mit animation

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405624A Withdrawn EP1510890A1 (de) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Uhrwerk mit einer Animation

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7310288B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1510890A1 (de)
JP (1) JP4787751B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101170359B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100573367C (de)
AT (1) ATE357683T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004005470T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2285493T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1094604A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2342689C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2005022276A1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013008568U1 (de) 2013-09-23 2014-02-04 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
WO2014044247A2 (de) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE102012019270A1 (de) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE102012021067A1 (de) 2012-10-21 2014-04-24 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhr
DE102012023620A1 (de) 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE102021003457A1 (de) 2021-06-29 2022-12-29 Automobil Club Gibraltar Foundation Uhrwerk mit Animation

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EP2085833A1 (de) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-05 CT Time S.A. Modulares Uhrwerk
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CN102193492A (zh) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-21 株式会社南安精工 带摆的机芯及石英钟表
JP4947180B2 (ja) * 2010-04-12 2012-06-06 カシオ計算機株式会社 電子時計
US20120274233A1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-01 Sequoia Microelectronics Corporation Constant current led driver
CH704997A1 (fr) 2011-05-24 2012-11-30 Richemont Int Sa Montre comprenant un mécanisme d'affichage d'une animation.
MX2014009720A (es) 2012-02-24 2015-03-09 Gojo Ind Inc Composiciones alcoholicas espumables y antimicrobianas.
RU2502110C1 (ru) * 2012-06-15 2013-12-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" Способ и устройство воспроизведения анимации в часах с обтюратором
RU2526559C1 (ru) * 2013-05-23 2014-08-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Часовой завод "НИКА" Способ воспроизведения пульсирующей анимации в часах и часы с пульсирующей анимацией
EP3118692B1 (de) * 2015-07-16 2018-12-26 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Befestigung der spiralfeder eines uhrwerks durch verklebung
EP3654110B1 (de) 2018-11-19 2021-07-28 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Mechanische uhr mit animierter anzeige
CN114245717A (zh) * 2019-08-07 2022-03-25 康普利太姆公司 包括使物体动画化的机构的珠宝饰件
US11657556B2 (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-05-23 Paul J. Hultgren Scrolling with damped oscillation

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014044247A2 (de) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE102012019270A1 (de) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE102012021067A1 (de) 2012-10-21 2014-04-24 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhr
DE102012023620A1 (de) 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE102012023620B4 (de) 2012-11-27 2024-03-14 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE202013008568U1 (de) 2013-09-23 2014-02-04 H.T.C. Energy Pictures & Records Foundation Representation Germany Uhrwerk
DE102021003457A1 (de) 2021-06-29 2022-12-29 Automobil Club Gibraltar Foundation Uhrwerk mit Animation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004005470D1 (de) 2007-05-03
ATE357683T1 (de) 2007-04-15
EP1510890A1 (de) 2005-03-02
HK1094604A1 (en) 2007-04-04
WO2005022276A1 (fr) 2005-03-10
RU2006110030A (ru) 2006-08-27
CN1842754A (zh) 2006-10-04
US7310288B2 (en) 2007-12-18
KR20060123717A (ko) 2006-12-04
US20070165490A1 (en) 2007-07-19
CN100573367C (zh) 2009-12-23
EP1664941B8 (de) 2007-08-29
JP2007504436A (ja) 2007-03-01
JP4787751B2 (ja) 2011-10-05
DE602004005470T2 (de) 2007-12-13
EP1664941A1 (de) 2006-06-07
KR101170359B1 (ko) 2012-08-09
RU2342689C2 (ru) 2008-12-27
ES2285493T3 (es) 2007-11-16

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