EP1626134B1 - Maison en bois et procédé de construction associé - Google Patents

Maison en bois et procédé de construction associé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1626134B1
EP1626134B1 EP05106311A EP05106311A EP1626134B1 EP 1626134 B1 EP1626134 B1 EP 1626134B1 EP 05106311 A EP05106311 A EP 05106311A EP 05106311 A EP05106311 A EP 05106311A EP 1626134 B1 EP1626134 B1 EP 1626134B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
wood
ceiling
panels
base plate
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Not-in-force
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EP05106311A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1626134A1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Breitschuh
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/703—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal vertical elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden house with at least one standing on a base plate first outer wall made of wood with an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the outer wall is connected as a supporting member with a parallel to the base plate arranged ceiling and a parallel to the base plate extending transverse axis and the Outside wall is formed of a plurality of wood panels with a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the base plate, which are arranged side by side in the direction of the transverse axis.
  • the wood panels are made of glued laminated timber.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a wooden house, the simple and usual, on the building materials market available wood material to build the static requirements for buildings according to stable, without consuming complex prefabricated parts to use and without having to edit the building material consuming, and at the same time to achieve sufficient tightness.
  • the wood panels have at least one parallel or perpendicular to their longitudinal axis extending fold and two folds of two juxtaposed wood panels form a groove and in the groove, a connecting means can be inserted, in each case two wooden panels on the connecting means can be connected to each other.
  • the plywood strips can be cut in any width of plate-shaped plywood panels. With the help of the plywood strips, the joints between the wooden boards are sealed. At the same time, the wooden panels can easily be connected to form a pane via the outer plywood strips.
  • the connecting means is preferably formed as a simple plywood strips, which is sawed off in a corresponding width and the appropriate length of plate material.
  • the combination of the groove with the plywood strip has three major advantages with respect to a wooden house: It connects all the wood panels of a wall or ceiling to a pane, which contributes significantly to the stability, since the wood panels can not move relative to each other.
  • the plywood strip seals the necessary between the individual wood panels for adjustment and tolerance compensation Groove and protects the joint insert introduced into the joint from external influences.
  • Glued laminated timber is made of solid wood directly glued together, the sticks are glued together in the direction of the longitudinal axis and in at least one direction at right angles to each other.
  • This so-called glued laminated timber has the necessary mechanical properties, in particular the strength class required for the HWH core construction method .
  • Special requirements are placed on the wooden boards used for the corners of buildings, as they carry a large part of the static and dynamic loads. Furthermore, it is easily possible to manually mill the folds according to the invention on the necessary sides of the wooden plate immediately prior to assembly.
  • the wood panel has a substantially constant width from the base to the ceiling and / or to the roof panel. This ensures that commercially available, conventional wood panels, which have a rectangular shape, can be used for the construction of a wooden house according to the invention. This feature does not exclude that the mounted on a gable side of a wooden house wood panel is cut obliquely before mounting the roof panel according to the course of the roof surface, so that the width of the gable-side wood panels after assembly is no longer constant over the entire length.
  • the constant width refers to the basic shape of the wooden plate, regardless of an adaptation of its shape during assembly.
  • wood panel is formed of interconnected pressboard or plywood panels. Such wood panels are standard in the Wood trade available and are used in the claimed way to build a wooden house.
  • the wood panel has one or more folds, which are over 90% to 100% of the total length or the entire Width of the wooden plate extend. This ensures that the wood panels can be fixed over their entire height and over their entire width with the help of the plywood strip to produce the disc effect according to the invention. It is important that the plywood strip has the same length as the respective fold or groove.
  • the ceiling and / or a roof panel of the wooden house is at least partially formed of a plurality of wood panels having a substantially constant width (Bd) and are arranged parallel to each other.
  • Bd substantially constant width
  • the length of the wooden panels for the ceiling corresponds to the entire inner length of the wooden house.
  • the wooden panels for the ceiling extend from one outer wall to the opposite outer wall.
  • the wooden panels of the ceiling run from gable wall to gable wall. On the gable walls, the wood panels are on corresponding ceiling support bars.
  • the wooden panels for the roof panel are screwed to the gable end with the wooden panels of the gable wall.
  • the wooden plates rest on a stiffening bar, which is used as a trap bar.
  • the two roof windows abut each other.
  • a gap is formed, which has a maximum width of 150 mm, in particular from 5 mm to 15 mm, and the joint receives a joint insert.
  • the joint has the advantage that the wooden plate is adjusted independently of the adjacent wooden plate and can be aligned vertically. The dimensionality can be better maintained due to different joint widths on the entire width of the outer wall and compensate for tolerances.
  • the joint insert consists of an insulating material and serves primarily the insulation.
  • the wood panel with respect to the longitudinal axis has a length of up to 25 m, a width between 320 mm and 1280 mm, in particular between 600 mm and 690 mm and a thickness D between 50 mm and 220 mm, in particular between 100 mm and 160 mm.
  • the wooden plate corresponds in its shape, ie the ratio of the length to the width and the thickness, an ordinary board.
  • the dimension of the width has the advantage that the HWH Kernbauweise® meets the required harmonization of the building dimensions.
  • the wood panel has a width which corresponds to an integer multiple (X) of 12.5 cm minus one centimeter ((X * 12.5) - 1). This ensures that the required in building construction measure with respect to the minimum width of a brick of 12.5 cm can be maintained. From the integer product of 12.5 cm, subtract 1 cm, as a wall with a length of X bricks forms a total of X-1 joints of 1 cm.
  • the ceiling has a parallel to the base plate extending top, a bottom parallel to the top and a side surface extending at right angles to the top surface and the inner surface of the outer wall can be applied to the side surface.
  • the ceiling is thus from within considered the wooden house arranged in front of the outer wall, which has the advantage according to the invention that the ceiling does not pierce the outer wall.
  • the wood panel connects the base plate with a roof panel and / or the ceiling of the wooden house.
  • This function of the wood panel is another elemental for the above HWH-core design ⁇ feature.
  • the wooden plate connects the base plate with the roof plate without any interruption. This is possible with up to 18 m long wooden boards thus also with wooden houses with more than two floors.
  • the wooden panel is not interrupted over the entire height of the wooden house. The same principle is realized even if the wooden house ends with a ceiling and no roof plate is provided.
  • the base plate may also be formed according to the ceiling made of wood.
  • the entire volume of the wood panel is formed of solid wood.
  • the wood panel has a constant thickness over its entire length.
  • This feature also has the advantage, according to the feature of constant width, that commercial wood panels can be used. Minor structural changes for mounting on one of the two ends of the wood panel are not yet taken into account.
  • the constant thickness refers to the basic shape of the wood panel before assembly, regardless of an adaptation of their shape for mounting in the form of, for example, a fold for flush attachment of a wooden slat or a plywood strip. Over 90% to 100% of its length, the thickness of the wooden plate is constant.
  • the wood panel with respect to the longitudinal axis over its entire length has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional area.
  • This feature also has the advantage, according to the feature described above, that commercially available wood panels can be used.
  • the wood panel has no grooves or similar extending recesses in the longitudinal direction, in which engages an adjacent wood panel.
  • the fact that the edges of the wooden plate have a production-related chamfer is by definition encompassed by the rectangular shape.
  • At least one second outer wall is provided of a plurality of wood panels with a transverse axis, which is connected to the first outer wall, wherein the two walls an angle between 30 ° and 180 ° include and the outer wall is formed as a side wall or as a gable wall.
  • the system according to the invention can basically be applied to a wall. Business significance is gained in the construction of a wooden house with several outer walls. With the system according to the invention, both possible types of outer walls can be set.
  • the system provided for the construction of the gable wall is designed differently according to the invention with respect to the system for a side wall due to the roof panel and depending on the structure of the ceiling. The differences are explained in the description of the figures.
  • the two outer walls are connected to each other via the two outer walls in the direction of the transverse axis final wood panels and the two interconnected wood panels each form a building corner, the building corner forming wood panels via at least one anchor directly to the base plate are connected.
  • the building corners ensure that the basic construction is stable and the wind load can be absorbed.
  • the two corner plates are preferably screwed together at an angle of 90 °. Due to the rectangular cross-sectional area for this no adjustments to the shape of the wood panels or any adapter pieces between the wood panels are necessary.
  • a load-bearing component is understood to mean a component which absorbs or carries all static and dynamic loads in the respective area of the house in which it is installed, without this being necessary for this purpose In this area an additional component would be necessary.
  • a load-bearing component is just as essential as a load-bearing wall for the statics of the house.
  • a component that can be removed without jeopardizing the statics of the house is not a load-bearing component in the sense of the present invention.
  • the base plate is at least partially formed from a castable and thermosetting material and the anchor is pourable into the base plate.
  • This compound has the advantage that it is durable and can not solve itself. Furthermore, this creates a predominantly positive connection to the base plate, which is not achieved with a dowel.
  • the adjustment thresholds form the floor plan of the wooden house and the middle or immediate support of all wooden panels.
  • the anchors are passed through recesses on the adjustment thresholds through this. A connection of the anchor with the adjustment thresholds according to the invention does not exist.
  • the adjustment threshold can be raised and lowered directly via the adjusting screw or with other aids.
  • the wood panels of the building corner are connected via a threaded bolt with the Justschwelle.
  • At least the wood panels between two building corners in the direction of the transverse axis have a fold and in the fold a connecting means can be inserted, via which the wood panel with the Justierschwelle is connectable, wherein the connecting means is mounted on the adjustment threshold.
  • the wooden panels, which are not used as a building corner are not directly connected via an anchor to the base plate.
  • the wooden panels provided between the building corners are fastened via the adjustment threshold and together transfer the force into the base plate through the proven disc principle.
  • the connecting means formed as a plywood strip rests on the outer surface of the outer wall and the adjustment threshold.
  • the ceiling support bar is preferably used on the outer walls, where the end of the wood side of the ceiling abuts with its side surface on the inner surface of the outer wall, that is, the grain of the wood of the ceiling is perpendicular to the outer wall.
  • the front side of the ceiling is on the ceiling support bar, which is bolted to the outer wall. The ceiling support bolt does not pierce the outer wall, it is attached to the inner surface of the outer wall.
  • the lateral wood panels of the ceiling are formed as so-called ceiling edge plates and are fastened directly from the inside to the outer wall.
  • an attachment of the ceiling is achieved without ceiling support bars.
  • This type of attachment is preferably provided when the grain of the wood of the ceiling is parallel to the outer wall, d. H. the front side of the wood does not extend to the outside wall.
  • At least one stiffening bar is provided on at least one outer wall, which is arranged in the direction of the transverse axis and connects at least all the wood panels of an outer wall, wherein the stiffening bar is fastened from the outside or from the inside to the outer wall.
  • the wood panels of the roof panel are indirectly connected via the stiffening bolt used as eaves bolt with the side wall.
  • the wood panel of the gable wall is directly connected to the roof panel.
  • the ceiling is secured with screws on the outer wall, that the screws are screwed from the outside through the outer wall into the side surface of the ceiling. This ensures that the outer wall is not pierced through the ceiling, which is essential for the inventive HWH Kernbauweise ⁇ .
  • At least one wooden panel has a recess formed as a window and / or door opening.
  • the HWH core construction method ⁇ takes into account also window and door openings, in which the feature that the wooden plate connects the base plate with the roof plate, however, is not fully met, since the wooden plate is interrupted.
  • the wooden plate is connected in the region of the recess with at least one provided over the recess, designed as a lintel beam, which is aligned parallel to the base plate and fastened or tapped in the direction of the transverse axis of the laterally adjacent wooden plate. About the fall, the wooden plate in the recess is connected to the adjacent wood panels.
  • the fall connects several wooden panels together.
  • different width recesses for windows and doors can be provided.
  • This method is also used in two- or multi-storey wooden houses, in which the wooden panels are more than eight meters long.
  • the armature is passed through a bore in the adjustment threshold through the adjustment threshold.
  • the building corner is not attached to the adjustment threshold.
  • the building corners are connected via at least one anchor per wooden plate with the base plate, wherein the anchor is potted with the base plate.
  • the anchor is potted with the base plate.
  • At least one inner wall and / or a joist is mounted.
  • the inner wall or the joist run perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wooden panels of the ceiling and serve as a support for the ceiling.
  • the inner wall is also aligned via an adjustment threshold.
  • a joint insert is introduced between the wood panels.
  • the wood panels will be placed side by side in the direction of the transverse axis of the outer wall and not directly connected. Between the individual wood panels a joint is provided, which is closed when placing the wood panels with the joint insert. There is no gap between the two wooden panels forming a corner of the building.
  • the wood panel is bolted to the lintel and / or lintel.
  • the lintel is inserted between the two adjacent to the window or door opening wooden panels. Thereafter, provided above the fall wood panels are placed on the lintel and bolted to this and the ceiling or the roof panel.
  • connection of two parts A, B is to be understood as a connection in which the building physical forces are transmitted directly from A via a screw connection to B.
  • a "mediate” connection the forces are transferred from A to an auxiliary element such as a beam and from the beam to B.
  • a screw connection of A and B to the beam into consideration. For the assessment of the mean or immediacy thus screw elements or insulation material or other auxiliary material are not taken into account.
  • FIG. 1 In the figures 1 and 2 simplified sections of a gable side and a longitudinal side of a wooden house 1 are shown.
  • the wooden house 1 is constructed on a horizontally oriented base plate 4. It essentially consists of four outer walls 2, a plurality of inner walls 1.1 and a roof panel 6 placed on the outer walls 2.
  • the section A-A ' is shown in FIG. 2, the section B-B' in FIG.
  • the outer wall 2 is formed as a gable wall or as a side wall and has a parallel to the base plate 4 extending transverse axis Q2.
  • the four outer walls 2 form a structure shown in detail in Figure 14 and each have an inner surface 2.1 and an outer surface 2.2.
  • the inner surface 2.1 is directed into the interior of the wooden house 1.
  • the outer surface 2.2 forms the outer surface of the wooden house. 1
  • a first ceiling 5 which divides the wooden house 1 into a lower and an upper floor and which is surrounded by the outer walls 2.
  • the roof panel 6 simultaneously forms a second ceiling in the upper floor.
  • the ceiling 5 is aligned parallel to the base plate 4, which forms the foundation of the wooden house 1.
  • the inner walls 1.1 are arranged between the ceiling 5 and the base plate 4 and partially aligned at right angles to the base plate 4.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 the structure of the outer walls 2 of the wooden house 1 is shown with wood panels 3.
  • the wood panels 3 are arranged side by side in the direction of the respective transverse axis Q2.
  • the structure of the outer walls 2 is, as illustrated in Figure 13, closed in the circumferential direction around the base plate 4 and has four building corners 9.
  • Each building corner 9 is formed by two mutually perpendicularly connected wood panels 3, so that in each case two interconnected outer walls 2 and the transverse axes Q2 of the outer walls 2 form an angle ⁇ of 90 °.
  • folds 3.1 and plywood strips 16 are not shown in the wood panels 3.
  • All wood panels 3 have a longitudinal axis 1.
  • the wood panels 3 for the outer walls 2 are aligned with the longitudinal axis 1 at right angles to the base plate 4.
  • the base plate 4 and the roof panel 6 are connected to each other via the wooden panels 3 of the outer walls 2.
  • Each wood panel 3 is arranged continuously from the base plate 4 to the roof panel 6.
  • Exceptions are the wooden panels 3 for the outer or inner walls 2, 1.1, which have recesses for windows and doors, as described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15.
  • the outer walls 2 are arranged around the ceiling 5, so that the ceiling 5 does not pierce the outer walls 2.
  • a width B of the wooden plate 3 of the side wall 2 is constant over its entire length L.
  • the mounted on the gable wall 2 wooden plate 3 is according to the Course of the roof panel 6 cut off obliquely, therefore, the wooden plate 3 only until the beginning of the roof panel 6, the constant width B on.
  • the wood panel 3 mounted on the gable end also has the essentially constant width B over its length L.
  • the wooden panels 3 both for the outer walls 2 and for the ceiling 5 and the roof panel 6 have at their outer edges in the longitudinal direction extending folds 3.1.
  • the folds 3.1 extend over the entire length of the wooden plate 3 and have a preferred dimension of 18 to 40 mm.
  • Two adjacent folds 3.1 form a groove 3.2 due to the peripheral position, in which the joint 13 extends.
  • a plywood strip 16 is inserted as a connecting means, are connected to each other via the two wooden panels 3.
  • the interior wood panels 3 such as. Between the building corners have on both sides in each case a fold 3.1 on the outer longitudinal edges, the edge panels of the outer walls 2, the ceiling 5 and the roof panel 6 have only one fold 3.1 on one of the four longitudinal edges.
  • HWH Kernbauweise ⁇ This principle of not piercing the outer walls 2 with the ceiling 5 and forming all flat components such as the outer walls 2, the ceiling 5 and the roof panel 6 by means of the plywood strips 16 as a homogeneous disc is referred to as HWH Kernbauweise ⁇ .
  • the Justierschwellen 8 are connected via adjusting screws 8.2 with the base plate 4 and are leveled or aligned over this. Depending on the orientation, a gap 4.3 is formed between the adjustment threshold 8 and the base plate 4, which is different in size along the adjustment threshold 8. If necessary, the adjusting threshold 8 is relined via the gap 4.3 with spacers and finally filled with backing mortar 4.2.
  • the two building corners 9 forming wood panels 3 are connected to each other via several introduced in the direction of the transverse axis Q2 screws 15, each penetrate a wooden plate 3.
  • the thus formed building corner 9 sits directly on the Justierschwellen 8.
  • the armature 7 is rod-shaped and fixed with one end 7.1 in the wooden plate 3.
  • a bore 8.1 is provided, through which the armature 7 is passed through into a recess 4.1 in the base plate 4.
  • In the recess 4.1 projects the other end of the armature 7, which has an anchor head 7.2.
  • the Recess 4.1 is cast after placing the building corner 9 with the anchor head 7.2.
  • the wooden panels 3 of the building corners 9 are screwed in accordance with FIG. 9 with the aid of threaded bolts 14 with the adjustment threshold 8.
  • the threaded bolt 14 is fixed with one side 14.1 in the wooden plate 3 and guided at right angles to the base plate 4 through the Justierschwelle 8 and bolted to a nut which is arranged between the base plate 4 and 8 Justierschwelle.
  • the assembly of the wood panels 3 between the building corners 9 also takes place with the aid of the connecting means 16, which is formed as a plywood strip, and is in Figure 10, the sectional view D-D ', described in more detail.
  • the plywood strip 16 is arranged parallel to the wooden plate 3 on the outside thereof and is bolted directly to the adjusting threshold 8 and the wooden plate 3.
  • the wooden plate 3 has a parallel to the plywood strip 16 and the base plate 4 extending fold.
  • the depth of the fold corresponds to the thickness of the plywood strip 16, so that the plywood strip 16 terminates flush with the outer surface 2.2 of the outer wall 2 or the wooden plate 3 to the outside.
  • a screed 17 for the soil which is separated from the Justierschwelle 8 with the joint insert 13.1.
  • connection of the ceiling 5 with the outer wall 2 is, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, possible in two different ways.
  • the ceiling 5 has an upper side 5.1 and a lower side 5.2 extending parallel to the upper side 5.1. At the edge closes the ceiling 5 with a side surface 5.3 running at right angles to the top side 5.1.
  • the ceiling 5 is, as also shown in Figure 13, formed of several juxtaposed wood panels 3.
  • the wood panels 3 have basically the same format as the wood panels 3 of the outer walls 2 and are arranged spaced apart in the horizontal direction accordingly.
  • the width B of the wood board 3 corresponds to a width Bd of the wood board 3.
  • the joint 13 formed between the boards 3 has the width Bf of 10 mm.
  • the wood panels 3 for the ceiling 5 also have on their upper side 5.1 at both edges in each case parallel to the longitudinal axis 1 extending fold 3.1.
  • the fold 3.1 serves to form the ceiling 5 over the plywood strips 16 inserted in the fold 3.1 as a stable pane and to close the gap 13 from above.
  • the plywood strip 16 has a thickness which corresponds to the depth of the fold 3.1, so that the plywood strip 16 is flush with the top 5.1 of the top 5 at the top.
  • the wooden plate 3 extends in the direction of its longitudinal axis 1 from the gable-side outer wall 2 to the opposite gable wall 2.
  • the longitudinal axis 1 of the wooden plate 3 is aligned parallel to the side wall 2. Due to the fact that the grain of the wood panel 3 runs in the direction of its longitudinal axis 1 due to production, the wood panel 3 rests against the gable wall 2 with its front side of the wood.
  • the connection of the front wood side of the ceiling 5 with the outer wall 2 takes place, as shown in Figure 12, via a ceiling support bar 5.4.
  • the ceiling support bar 5.4 is with the Inner surface 2.1 of the gable wall 2 screwed.
  • the screws 15 penetrate the outer wall 2 parallel to the ceiling 5 and extend in a blind hole of the ceiling support bar 5.4.
  • the ceiling 5 and the wood panels 3 are on the ceiling support bar 5.4 and are bolted to this from above.
  • the longitudinal side of the ceiling 5 is, as shown in Figure 11, connected via a so-called ceiling edge plate 5.5 to the side wall 2 of the timber house 1.
  • the ceiling edge plate 5.5 is produced by a longitudinally divided wood plate 3 and forms the lateral conclusion of the ceiling 5.
  • the side surface 5.3 of the ceiling 5 and the ceiling edge plate 5.5 is located directly on the inside 2.1 of the outer wall 2 and is using the screws 15 at the outer wall 2 fixed.
  • the screws 15 are screwed from the outside parallel to the ceiling 5 through the outer wall 2 into the ceiling 5.
  • the ceiling 5 is thus, as shown in Figure 13, on the gable sides of the wooden house 1 on the ceiling support bars 5.4. Inside the wooden house 1, the ceiling 5 rests on the three inner walls 1.1. In addition, the ceiling 5 is supported in the area in which no inner walls 1.1 are provided, via two beams 1.2. The respective beam 1.2 extends from the inner wall 1.1 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 1 of the wooden plate 3 to the outer wall. 2
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show a recess 11 in the outer or inner wall 2, 1.1, which serves as a window opening 11 or as a door opening.
  • the example of a window illustrated opening 11 in the outer wall 2 is formed via an upper lintel 11.1 and a lower lintel 11.2.
  • the upper lintel 11.1 serves as a support for the wooden panels 3 arranged above the window opening 11.
  • the wooden panels 3 provided below the window opening 11 are arranged below the lower lintel 11.2.
  • FIG. 16 shows a sectional view E-E 'according to FIG. 15.
  • the two lintels 11.1, 11.2 are screwed to the wood panels 3 via screws 15.
  • the screws 15 penetrate the lintels 11.1, 11.2 and extend in a plane parallel to the wood panels. 3
  • the building corners 9 are placed on the Justierschwellen 8 and connected via the armature 7 of Figure 7 and 8 with the base plate 4 or via the threaded bolt 14 as shown in FIG 9 with the Justierschwelle 8.
  • the four building corners 9 are connected to the gable sides of the wooden house 1 via a respective ceiling support bar 5.4 and on the long sides of the timber house 1 via a respective edge panel 5.5 and the inner walls 1.1 with the wood panels 3 and the beams 1.2 for the ceiling 5 mounted.
  • the assembly of the inner walls 1.1 can also be done before installing the building corners 9.
  • the assembly of the inner walls 1.1 is carried out according to the wood panels 3 between the building corners. 9
  • the wood panels 3 between the building corners 9 are not mounted until all the building corners 9 on the Justierschwellen 8 or are fixed to the base plate 4 and the ceiling 5 is completed.
  • the ceiling 5 is accessible for mounting the other wooden panels 3.
  • a wooden panel 3 is subsequently placed on the building corner 9 in the direction of the transverse axis Q2 after the other.
  • the wooden panels 3 are screwed to the ceiling support bar 5.4 and on the long side to the ceiling edge plate 5.5.
  • the connecting element 16 In the lower part of the wood panels 3 are screwed via the connecting element 16 with a saddle wood 10.
  • the folds 3.1 and in each formed between two wooden panels 3 groove 3.2 of the plywood strip 16 is inserted and the wood panels 3 bolted together to form a disk.
  • the folds 3.1 are milled immediately before the assembly of the wood panels 3.
  • the roof panel 6 is then mounted.
  • FIG 16 it is shown how the attachment of the outer walls 2 takes place on a Kriechkeller 18, which forms the base plate 4.
  • the crawl space 18 serves as a space for laying supply lines and is most easily built by stacked concrete formwork blocks 18.1, which rest on the base plate 4.
  • a so-called ring beam 12 is mounted, which is cast over anchor 7 with the formwork blocks and thus secured.
  • the wood panel 3 for the outer wall 2 is screwed with screws 15 from the outside.
  • Two parallel opposite ring beams 12 are connected to each other via a connecting bar 19.
  • the connecting beam 19 is fastened to the ring beam 12 with the aid of a beam shoe 19.
  • the connecting bar 19 is set between 5 and 10 cm higher than the ring beam 12.
  • a kind of supply shaft 20 is formed for example. Heating pipes.
  • the floor is mounted on the connecting bars 19.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 show the assembly of the roof panes or of the individual wooden panels 3 for the roof panel 6.
  • the thickness of the roof panel 6 is between 8 and 24 cm. With a preferred thickness of 8 cm, roof pitches from 10 ° to 16 ° can be covered by approx. 4.00 m.
  • the wooden panels 3 of the roof panel 6 are screwed directly to the gable side with the wooden panels 3 of the gable wall 2.
  • a stiffening bar 2.3 is provided which connects all the wood panels 3 of the gable wall 2 together.
  • the wood panels 3 of the roof panel 6 are placed on the wood panels 3 of the side wall 2 and bolted to a stiffening bar 2.3, which is placed from the outside as eaves bolt on the wood panels 3 of the side wall 2.
  • the Traufriegel 2.3 connects all the wood panels 3 of the side wall. 2

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Claims (19)

  1. Maison en bois (1) avec au moins une première paroi extérieure (2) en bois posée sur une plaque de base (4, 18) avec une surface intérieure (2.1) et une surface extérieure (2.2),
    a) la paroi extérieure (2) étant, en tant qu'élément de construction porteur, jointe à une couverture (5) disposée parallèlement à la plaque de base (4, 18) et
    b) présentant un axe transversal (Q2) parallèle à la plaque de base (4, 18);
    c) la paroi extérieure (2) étant formée de plusieurs plaques de bois (3) avec un axe longitudinal (1) perpendiculaire à la plaque de base (4, 18) ;
    d) les plaques de bois (3) étant disposées les unes à côté des autres dans le sens de l'axe transversal (Q2),
    e) la plaque de bois respective (3) étant formée de bois lamellé et formée comme corps en bois massif,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    f) la plaque de bois (3) respective présente au moins une feuillure (3.1) parallèle ou perpendiculaire à son axe longitudinal (1),
    g) deux feuillures (3.1) de deux plaques de bois (3) disposées l'une à côté de l'autre forment une rainure (3.2), dans laquelle un élément de liaison (16) reliant respectivement ensemble de façon médiate deux plaques de bois (3) est insérable et respectivement deux plaques de bois (3) sont joignables par l'élément de liaison (16) de manière à former une plaque.
  2. Maison en bois (1) selon les revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la plaque de bois (3) présente une ou plusieurs feuillures (3.1), lesquelles s'étendent sur 90 à 100 % de la longueur totale ou de la largeur totale de la plaque de bois (3).
  3. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la couverture (5) et/ou une plaque de couverture (6) de la maison en bois (1) sont formées au moins en partie de plusieurs plaques de bois (3), lesquelles présentent une largeur (Bd) essentiellement constante et sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres.
  4. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un joint (13) est formé entre au moins deux plaques de bois (3) disposées l'une à côté de l'autre dans un plan, ledit joint présentant une largeur (Bf) d'au maximum 150 mm, en particulier de 5 à 15 mm, et en ce que le joint (13) accueille une garniture de joint (13.1).
  5. Maison en bois (1) selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les plaques de bois (3) reliées de façon médiate par la garniture de joint (13.1) et par l'élément de liaison (16) formé comme bande de contreplaqué forment une plaque.
  6. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins une deuxième paroi extérieure (2) en plusieurs plaques de bois (3) est munie de l'axe transversal (Q2), lequel est relié à la première paroi extérieure (2), les deux parois (2) formant un angle (α) entre 30° et 180° et sont formées comme paroi latérale ou comme façade.
  7. Maison en bois (1) selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les deux parois extérieures (2) sont reliées entre elles par les deux plaques de bois (3) terminant la paroi extérieure (2) respective dans le sens de l'axe transversal (Q2) et les deux plaques de bois (3) reliées entre elles forment respectivement un angle de bâtiment (9), les plaques de bois (3) formant l'angle de bâtiment (9) étant reliées directement avec la plaque de base (4, 18) par au moins une tige d'ancrage (7).
  8. Maison en bois (1) selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la plaque de base (4, 18) est formée au moins en partie d'un matériau coulable et durcissable et en ce que la tige d'ancrage (7) est scellable dans la plaque de base (4, 18).
  9. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    entre la plaque de base (4, 18) et la paroi extérieure (2), un dispositif d'ajustage formé comme seuil d'ajustage (8) est prévu, lequel est monté sur la paroi extérieure (2) et le seuil d'ajustage (8) est fixable à la plaque de base (4, 18) à l'aide de vis d'ajustage (8.2) et est ajustable relativement à la plaque de base (4, 18).
  10. Maison en bois (1) selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins les plaques de bois (3) présentent une feuillure (3.1) entre deux angles de bâtiment (9) dans le sens de l'axe transversal (Q2) et en ce qu'un élément de liaison (16) est insérable dans la feuillure (3.1), par lequel la plaque de bois (3) est joignable avec le seuil d'ajustage (8), l'élément de liaison (16) étant fixé sur le seuil d'ajustage (8).
  11. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    une poutre formée comme poutre porteuse de couverture (5.4) alignée parallèlement à la plaque de base (4, 18) est fixée sur la surface intérieure (2.1) de la paroi extérieure (2) et la couverture (5) est fixée à la paroi extérieure (2) par la poutre porteuse de couverture (5.4) de façon médiate.
  12. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les plaques de bois (3) latérales de la couverture (5) sont formées comme ce qu'on appelle des plaques de bord de couverture (5.5) et sont fixées directement de l'intérieur à la paroi extérieure (2).
  13. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins une poutre de raidissement (2.3) est prévue sur au moins une paroi extérieure (2), laquelle poutre est disposée dans le sens de l'axe transversal (Q2) et relie ensemble au moins toutes les plaques de bois (3) d'une paroi extérieure (2), la poutre de raidissement (2.3) étant fixée à la paroi extérieure (2) de l'extérieur ou de l'intérieur.
  14. Maison en bois (1) selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les plaques de bois (3) de la plaque de toit (6) sont reliées de façon médiate avec la paroi latérale (2) par la poutre de raidissement (2.3) employée comme poutre faîtière.
  15. Maison en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la plaque de bois (3) de la façade (2) est reliée directement avec la plaque de toit (6).
  16. Procédé pour la construction d'une maison en bois (1) sur une plaque de base (4, 18) par l'utilisation de plusieurs plaques de bois (3) selon l'une des revendications précédentes avec les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    a) plusieurs seuils d'ajustage (8) sont fixés sur la plaque de base (4, 18) et orientés horizontalement ;
    b) respectivement deux plaques de bois (3) sont posées sur le seuil d'ajustage (8) pour la formation d'un angle de bâtiment (9) et sont vissées l'une à l'autre ;
    c) les angles de bâtiment (9) sont reliés entre eux par une poutre porteuse de couverture (5.4) ou par une plaque de bord de couverture (5.5);
    d) la couverture est montée ;
    e) les plaques de bois (3) entre les angles de bâtiment (9) sont montées parallèlement les unes aux autres, les plaques de bois (3) étant vissées de l'extérieur avec la poutre porteuse de couverture (5.4), la plaque de bord de couverture (5.5) et/ou le seuil d'ajustage (8) ;
    f) deux plaques de bois (3) de la paroi extérieure, de la couverture ou de la plaque de couverture étant reliées l'une à l'autre à niveau à l'aide de l'élément de liaison (16) inséré dans la rainure (3.2) formée par deux feuillures (3.1) et formé comme bande de contreplaqué.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 16,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les angles de bâtiment (9) sont reliés avec la plaque de base (4, 18) par au moins une tige d'ancrage (7) par plaque de bois (3), la tige d'ancrage (7) étant scellée dans la plaque de base (4, 18).
  18. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 16 à 17,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins une paroi intérieure (1.1) et/ou une solive (1.2) sont montées après la fixation du seuil d'ajustage (8).
  19. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une garniture de joint (13.1) est insérée entre les plaques de bois (3).
EP05106311A 2004-07-15 2005-07-11 Maison en bois et procédé de construction associé Not-in-force EP1626134B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004034427A DE102004034427A1 (de) 2004-07-15 2004-07-15 Holzhaus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1626134A1 EP1626134A1 (fr) 2006-02-15
EP1626134B1 true EP1626134B1 (fr) 2007-04-11

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EP05106311A Not-in-force EP1626134B1 (fr) 2004-07-15 2005-07-11 Maison en bois et procédé de construction associé

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1626134B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE359411T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004034427A1 (fr)

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CN112761382B (zh) * 2020-12-26 2022-05-03 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 一种便于拼装的集装箱模块化建筑

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RU2736018C1 (ru) * 2019-12-03 2020-11-11 Сергей Александрович Домогацкий Способ монтажа стеклопакетов в домах из бруса и узел вертикального сопряжения стеклопакета с несущими деревянными элементами каркаса

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DE102004034427A1 (de) 2006-02-09
EP1626134A1 (fr) 2006-02-15
ATE359411T1 (de) 2007-05-15
DE502005000574D1 (de) 2007-05-24

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