EP1626116A1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schliessen und Öffnen einer Trommeltür - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schliessen und Öffnen einer Trommeltür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1626116A1 EP1626116A1 EP05291590A EP05291590A EP1626116A1 EP 1626116 A1 EP1626116 A1 EP 1626116A1 EP 05291590 A EP05291590 A EP 05291590A EP 05291590 A EP05291590 A EP 05291590A EP 1626116 A1 EP1626116 A1 EP 1626116A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- tank
- edge
- door
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/20—Parameters relating to constructional components, e.g. door sensors
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/10—Doors; Securing means therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
- D06F37/28—Doors; Security means therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/40—Opening or locking status of doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tank door system.
- It also relates to a method of closing and opening such a tank door, in particular for rotary drum washing machine.
- the present invention generally relates to the field of rotary drum machines, and in particular a washing machine comprising a washing tub in which is housed the drum for containing the laundry. This wash tub must be tightly closed when using the washing machine.
- a first type of tank closure is to seal the tank of the washing machine with an access door mounted on the body of the machine. It is then necessary to provide a sealing piece, for example of rubber, for sealingly connecting the movable tank and the access door of the bodywork of the machine.
- a second solution is to close the tank tightly with a door attached to the tank. It is then necessary to access the interior of the drum first to open the access door of the body, then the door of the tank and finally the doors of the rotating drum.
- This sequence for opening the washing machine thus comprises three manipulations.
- the present invention aims to solve the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a tank door system generally facilitating access to the interior of the drum for the user.
- the present invention relates to a tank door system comprising a leaf adapted to close an opening in a wall of the tank.
- This tank door system comprises means for actuating the leaf between an open position and a closed position, first guide means sliding a first edge of said leaf along a path substantially tangent to the wall of the tank, and second means for guiding a second edge of said leaf, opposite said first edge, along a path extending near the wall of the tank.
- This tank door system allows to retract the leaf of the tank against the wall thereof.
- Access to the drum inside the tank is thus facilitated, and in particular is not hindered by the leaf in the open position.
- the actuating means are motorized.
- the opening and closing of the tank door can be automated so that the user of the machine has no manipulation to perform at this tank door.
- the first edge of the leaf comprises locking means of this leaf on one side of the opening, these locking means being adapted to be placed alternately in an engaged position and a released position when the edge of the leaf is moved in a movement back and forth near the side of the opening.
- the locking and unlocking of the leaf at the tank can be obtained by simply sliding movement of the leaf.
- the present invention relates to a laundry machine comprising a rotating drum mounted within a wash tub, said wash tub being incorporated into a machine body.
- This machine comprises a tank door system according to the invention, the leaf being disposed in the open position between the wall of the tank and the body.
- a third aspect of the invention relates to a method of closing a revolving drum washing machine drum door comprising a machine body having a tank access door.
- the closure of the tank door can be performed invisibly for the user, after closing the access door, at the beginning of a washing cycle.
- This opening process also allows the automatic opening of the tank door, so that it can be opened at the end of the wash cycle, and remain invisible to the user, before unlocking the door. access of the machine.
- This washing machine 10 is of the top loading type. In general, this machine is suitable for washing the laundry and possibly drying it.
- This washing machine 10 comprises a body 11 comprising an access opening 11a inside the bodywork.
- this access opening 11a is made in an upper portion of the body, and in this example, in an upper plane of the bodywork 11.
- An access door 12 is adapted to close this opening 11a of the body 11 of the machine, in particular during operation thereof.
- this access door 12 is associated with locking means whose operation is related to the operation of the machine.
- the locking means are actuated to prevent the opening of the access door 12.
- the locking means are unlocked to allow the lock to be unlocked. opening by the user of the machine.
- the access door 12 is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 12a integral with the body 11 of the machine.
- the body of the machine is adapted to house a washing tank 13 which is adapted in particular to contain the different washing and rinsing baths.
- a drum 14 Inside the washing tub is mounted in known manner a drum 14, rotatable about an axis X during the various cycles of washing, rinsing and spinning of the machine.
- the drum 14 is here mounted in rotation about a horizontal axis X.
- Figure 2 is schematic and that many organs necessary for the operation of the machine (and for example engine, pumps, filters, ...) have been omitted and do not need to be described in detail here.
- an access door 14a for example formed of two leaves 14a pivotally mounted on the shell of the drum 14 .
- the washing tank 13 also comprises a tank door 15 whose structure and operation will be described in detail later.
- This tank door makes it possible to close an opening 13a made in the tank and disposed substantially in line with the access opening 11a of the bodywork 11 of the machine 10.
- This tank door 15 can thus be movable between a closed position in which it closes the opening 13a in a sealed manner and an open position in which the door leaf 15 is disposed between the wall of the tank 13 and the body 11 of the machine 10.
- This open leaf position 15 is particularly illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the tank 13 according to the invention equipped with a tank door system is illustrated in isolation in FIG.
- the tank 13 in this example has a cylindrical wall, ferrule 16, so that the leaf 15 of the door also consists of a cylinder portion adapted to close an opening 13a of the ferrule 16
- This leaf 15 is slidably displaced by means of actuation.
- the actuating means 17 of the leaf which will be described later are arranged mainly in the lower part of the tank, and as shown in Figure 2, between the tank 13, the wall of the body 11 and the bottom of this body.
- the tank door system also comprises first guide means 18 arranged on either side of the opening 13a of the tank 13. These first guide means 18 are adapted to guide in sliding a first edge 15a of the leaf 15.
- the first guide means 18 consist of a rail positioned at the edge of the opening 13a.
- the guide rails 18 are adjacent to the semicircular edge 13b of the opening 13a. These rails 18 themselves have a longitudinal profile which extends along a path tangent to the wall 16 of the vessel 13. In this embodiment, the guide rails extend in a substantially circular arc parallel path. to the shell 16 of the tank 13.
- the latter may comprise at the front edge 15a, at each corner of the leaf 15, pins (not shown) adapted to slide inside the rail 18.
- the guide rail 18 comprises a main portion, extending opposite the opening 13a of the tank 13, determining an arcuate trajectory. of a circle having a radius of curvature substantially identical to that of the tank 13.
- This main portion of the guide rail 18 is extended at one end 18 'by a guide rail portion of inverted radius of curvature allowing, when the leaf 15 is in extreme open position as shown in Figure 3, to move somewhat aside the edge 15a of the leaf 15 of the wall of the tank 13.
- the actuating means 17 are in this embodiment adapted to act on a second edge 15b of the leaf 15, opposite the first edge 15a described above.
- actuating means 17 comprise first of all a nut 19 mounted on a screw 20 driven in rotation by a motor 21.
- This motor 21 may be a conventional electric motor.
- the nut 19 is immobilized in rotation on the screw 20 so that the rotation of the screw causes the nut 19 to slide along this screw 20.
- a lever 22 is pivotally mounted on the nut 19.
- a first end 22a of the lever 22 is fixed to the second edge 15b of the leaf 15.
- a second end 22b of the lever 22 is mounted in translation in a guide rail 23 which extends near the wall 16 of the tank 13.
- a support plate 24 is fixed on the wall 16, on the outside of the tank 13.
- This wall 24 comprises conventional means for fixing and supporting the motor 21.
- the screw 20 is rotatably mounted at one of these ends on a rotary shaft 21a of the engine.
- the screw 20 is also fixed outside the tank on the wall 16 by a bearing 25 allowing the rotational movement of the screw 20.
- the second edge 15b of the leaf 15 is guided by these guide means along a path that extends close to the wall 16 of the tank 13 during the movement of the leaf 15.
- the guide rail 23, in which the end 22b of the lever 22 slides consists of a succession of portions of different trajectories, all of which extend mainly close to the wall 16 of the tank 13.
- the guide rail 23 has a main portion 23a extending over most of the stroke of the second edge 15b of the leaf 15.
- This first main portion 23a extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the screw 20.
- a second portion 23b extends perpendicularly to the main portion 23a. This second portion 23b of the guide rail 23 corresponds to a portion in which is guided the end 22b of the lever 22 when the leaf 15 is in the open position as illustrated in Figure 3.
- This second portion 23b extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the screw 20, opposite it and close to the end of this screw 20 mounted on the rotary shaft 21a of the motor 21.
- the main portion 23a of the guide rail 23 also has another end 23c, 23d, in which is guided the end 22b of the lever 22 when the leaf is in the closed approach position as shown in Figure 5 and in FIG. closed position as shown in Figure 5.
- the guide rail thus comprises a third portion 23c, of short dimension, also extending perpendicular to the main portion 23a of the guide rail, and in the direction of the screw 20.
- This third portion 23c of the guide rail allows by the intermediate lever 22 to bring the leaf 15 of the opening 13a.
- This third portion 23c of the guide rail 23 is then extended by a rectilinear portion 23d parallel to the longitudinal direction of the screw.
- this fourth portion 23d of the guide rail makes it possible, near the closing position of the leaf 15, to move it, again under the action of the screw 20 driving the nut. 19, in a movement back and forth in translation.
- locking means disposed at the first edge 15a of the leaf 15 are adapted to be placed alternately in an engaged position and in a released position when the edge 15a of the leaf 15 is moved in a movement of comes and goes near the 13c side of the opening 13.
- end 22b of lever 22 is guided to the end end of guide rail 23, at the level of fourth rectilinear portion 23d.
- the actuating means are adapted to move the second edge 15b of the leaf 15 in opposite directions so that, in the closed position, the end 22b of the lever is located in upstream of the end end of the guide rail 23, and in this embodiment, substantially at the junction of the third portion 23c and the fourth portion 23d of the guide rail.
- This locking system makes it possible to lock and unlock the closure of the leaf 15 by a simple movement back and forth of the leaf 15.
- Such a cam system is disposed on both sides of the first edge 15a of the leaf so as to allow the locking and unlocking of the leaf at the two corners of the opening 13a of the tank13.
- the locking system of the tank door 15 comprises a male hook 30 secured to the first edge 15a of the leaf 15 and adapted to cooperate with a female hook 31 fixed on the shell 16 of the tank, to near the opening edge 13c.
- the core cam comprises a shuttle 32 secured to a rigid arm 33 provided with a finger 34.
- This finger 34 is adapted to cooperate with the particular profile of the cam-core 35 and a ramp 36.
- the shuttle 32 comprises a ramp 32a, on which can slide the male hook 30, and a housing 32b adapted to cooperate with a projection 30a of the hook to block the movement of the male hook 30 on the ramp 32a of the shuttle 32.
- the shuttle 32 is slidably mounted on the shell 16.
- a stop portion 37 limits the movement of the shuttle 32 in a translation direction.
- a spring 38 is disposed between a guide stud 39, integral with the ferrule 16, and a housing 40 in which one end of the arm 33 can slide.
- the guide stud 39 cooperates with a rectilinear groove 41 formed in the shuttle 32 for translational guidance of the shuttle 32 on the ferrule 16.
- the spring 38 can be compressed by the arm 33 when the shuttle 32 is moved towards the stop portion 37. This position corresponds to an unstable position of the shuttle 32, due to the restoring force exerted by the spring 38 .
- this tank door 15 is carried out after detection of a start of a washing cycle.
- the washing machines are generally equipped with a detection system at the beginning and the end of a washing cycle, making it possible to lock the access door 12 of the bodywork 11 of the machine during the entire washing cycle.
- the detection of the beginning of a washing cycle is thus effectively implemented when the user actuates a start button of a washing program (and / or possibly drying) and then controls the locking of the access door. .
- this detection signal also automatically controls the starting of the motor 21 so as to move the leaf 15 to a closed position, from the open position illustrated in FIG.
- the leaf 15 is moved along a path substantially tangent to the wall of the tank by guiding the first edge 15a in the guide rails 18 and guiding the second edge 15b of the leaf 15 via the lever 22 and the guide rail 23.
- the position of the leaf 15 during closing is illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the leaf 15 is in a high position relative to the ferrule 16 of the tank 13. This high position is also illustrated in Figure 7B.
- the arm 23 and the finger 34 are slidably driven from the position shown in FIG. 7A to the position shown in FIG. 9A.
- the finger 34 is forced to slide on the portion 35 ⁇ of the cam 35 and then on the ramp 36.
- the finger 34 is positioned on the end of the ramp 36.
- the detection of the end of travel of the shuttle 32 is performed by means of a control electronics detecting the rise in the torque at the 21 or by the activation of a switch placed at the end of the stroke on the stop portion 37, for detecting the position of the shuttle 32 abuts against this stop portion 37.
- the detection of the end of travel of the leaf controls the reversal of the direction of rotation of the motor 21 so that the leaf passes from the closed approach position illustrated in FIG. 5 to the illustrated closed position. in Figure 6.
- the space released by the shuttle 32 allows the hook 30 to engage with the female hook 31 under the pressure further leaf springs not shown. This position corresponds to the closed and locked position of the tank door.
- seals 42 as illustrated in Figure 6 to ensure sealing by contact between the leaf 15 and the shell 16 of the tank 13.
- the door 15 is thus pressed against the tank.
- the leaf 15 can not slide anymore.
- the action of the motor 21 on the screw 20, transmitted to the nut 19 has the effect of exerting a traction force on the second edge 15b of the leaf 15.
- the elevation of the engine torque thus plates the door 15 against the tank .
- the wash cycle can then begin.
- This opening is carried out after detection of an end of washing cycle.
- This type of detection is conventionally implemented in a machine to authorize the opening of the access door 12 of the bodywork 11 at the end of a washing cycle.
- the opening of the tank door is preferably implemented even before the unlocking of the access door 12, so that the tank door will be open when the user will have access to the machine. This guarantees the invisibility of this tank door for the user.
- the motor 21 and the screw 20 When opening the tank door 15, the motor 21 and the screw 20 first drives the nut 19, the lever 22 and the leaf 15 upwards.
- the hook 30 is extracted from the female hook 31 and is pushed onto the ramp 32a of the shuttle 32 as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B until the protrusion 30a of the male hook 30 is locked in the housing 32a of the shuttle 32.
- the thrust of the leaf 15 is then transmitted to the shuttle 32 to its position in abutment against the support element 37.
- the arm 33 also slidably drives the finger 34 on a portion 35 ⁇ of the cam 35 to the end of this cam 35, as shown in the position of Figure 9A.
- the shuttle 32 Due to the restoring force exerted by the spring 38, the shuttle 32 is brought back to its initial position as illustrated in FIG. 7A, the first edge 15a of the leaf 1 being held in the up position with respect to the opening, above the female hook 31, thanks to the shuttle 32 cooperating with the male hook 30.
- the finger 34 then slides on a fourth portion 35 ⁇ of the cam 35 to return to the equilibrium position of Figure 7A.
- shuttle 32 causes the reversal of the direction of rotation of motor 21 and screw 20.
- Leaf 15 is then driven from its upper position as illustrated in FIG. 5 to its open position as illustrated in FIG.
- a closing and opening system of a sliding tank door is thus obtained, which automatically enables closing and locking of the door 15 at the beginning of the washing cycle, then unlocking and unlocking. opening the door 15 of the tank 13 at the end of a washing cycle.
- this tank door can be closed and opened without requiring manipulation on the part of the user.
- the opening and closing of the tank door can be performed as the access door 12 of the body 11 is closed , so that the user does not have access to this tank door and that his movements are invisible to the user.
- the locking system implementing a core cam could be replaced by other types of cam for obtaining the automatic locking and unlocking of the door 15 of the tank.
- the two hook systems 30, 31 arranged at the two corners of the leaf 15a can be replaced by a single hook system associated with a cam-heart and disposed in the middle of the first edge 15a of the leaf 15.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05291590T PL1626116T3 (pl) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-07-26 | Układ drzwiczek kotła pralki i sposób zamykania i otwierania drzwiczek kotła pralki |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0408586A FR2874029B1 (fr) | 2004-08-03 | 2004-08-03 | Systeme de porte de cuve et procede de fermeture et d'ouverture d'une porte de cuve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1626116A1 true EP1626116A1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
EP1626116B1 EP1626116B1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=34949343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05291590A Not-in-force EP1626116B1 (de) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-07-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schliessen und Öffnen einer Trommeltür |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1626116B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE450643T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005017987D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2337587T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2874029B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1626116T3 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02274294A (ja) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-11-08 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 自動扉開閉装置付回転ドラム |
DE19806884A1 (de) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Pharmagg Systemtechnik Gmbh | Maschine zum Waschen, Reinigen und/oder Schleudern, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine |
EP1298242A1 (de) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Entwicklungen zum öffnen der Trommel und des Manteldeckels einer von oben beschickbaren Waschmaschine |
-
2004
- 2004-08-03 FR FR0408586A patent/FR2874029B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 ES ES05291590T patent/ES2337587T3/es active Active
- 2005-07-26 DE DE602005017987T patent/DE602005017987D1/de active Active
- 2005-07-26 PL PL05291590T patent/PL1626116T3/pl unknown
- 2005-07-26 AT AT05291590T patent/ATE450643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-26 EP EP05291590A patent/EP1626116B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02274294A (ja) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-11-08 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 自動扉開閉装置付回転ドラム |
DE19806884A1 (de) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Pharmagg Systemtechnik Gmbh | Maschine zum Waschen, Reinigen und/oder Schleudern, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine |
EP1298242A1 (de) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Entwicklungen zum öffnen der Trommel und des Manteldeckels einer von oben beschickbaren Waschmaschine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 038 (C - 0800) 30 January 1991 (1991-01-30) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1626116B1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
ES2337587T3 (es) | 2010-04-27 |
FR2874029A1 (fr) | 2006-02-10 |
ATE450643T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
DE602005017987D1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
PL1626116T3 (pl) | 2010-05-31 |
FR2874029B1 (fr) | 2006-10-27 |
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