EP1598097B1 - Système de construction - Google Patents

Système de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1598097B1
EP1598097B1 EP05007650.4A EP05007650A EP1598097B1 EP 1598097 B1 EP1598097 B1 EP 1598097B1 EP 05007650 A EP05007650 A EP 05007650A EP 1598097 B1 EP1598097 B1 EP 1598097B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
accordance
building system
building
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05007650.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1598097A1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Heinz Dipl.-Ing. Bruder (FH)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL05007650T priority Critical patent/PL1598097T3/pl
Publication of EP1598097A1 publication Critical patent/EP1598097A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1598097B1 publication Critical patent/EP1598097B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/106—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with rotation, e.g. of bayonet type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/101—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with clip or snap mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/107—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using screws, bolts, nails, rivets, clamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system consisting of several, namely at least two, building blocks and at least one connector.
  • the construction system according to the invention is particularly suitable as a toy. However, it can also be used for construction purposes, in particular for the construction and / or covering of buildings or parts of buildings.
  • With the construction system according to the invention structures of varied shape and size can be built. These structures can be used as toys. However, it is also possible to use the fabricable with the building system structures for other purposes, such as play landscapes, architectural models or the like.
  • DE 295 12 467 U1 shows a building system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a construction system of the type specified, which is versatile.
  • a building block of the building system according to the invention comprises a square mounting opening, which is surrounded by a mounting funnel.
  • a connector of the building system according to the invention for connecting two such blocks comprises two locking lugs and a mounting elevation.
  • the construction system according to the invention is characterized by a plurality, namely at least two, inventive blocks and one or more connectors according to the invention.
  • the mounting opening of the module and the surrounding mounting hopper and the locking lugs and the mounting elevation of the connector are designed such that the locking lugs of the connector with the mounting opening are releasably latched.
  • corner surfaces may be present in one or more or all corners of the square mounting opening. Furthermore, one or more or all corner surfaces may be flat. Instead or in addition, it is possible that one or more or all corner surfaces are rounded.
  • the rounding can be designed such that it forms part of a circular cylinder surface, wherein the center of the circular cylinder can be located in the middle of the square mounting hole.
  • the mounting hopper includes inclined surfaces.
  • the inclined surfaces can be designed rising from the inside out.
  • the rising angle is preferably 10 ° to 30 °. It is preferably 15 °.
  • the mounting hopper comprises a circumferential terrace surface.
  • the circumferential terrace surface preferably extends around the mounting opening. It is preferably between the mounting hole and the preferably existing inclined surfaces.
  • the circumferential terrace surface is flat.
  • a further advantageous development is characterized in that the block is designed as Kreflächner. It may be a regular Dahlflächner, for example, a tetrahedron or a cube or other regular Dahlflächner, but also an irregular Dahlflächner such as a cuboid or other irregular Dahlflächner.
  • the module has a plurality of mounting holes. This is particularly advantageous if the module is designed as Dahlflächner. If the module is designed as a regular Dahlflächner, it is in particular advantageous if a mounting opening is formed on several or all side surfaces of the Kreflächners. If the module is formed as an irregular Dahlflächner, in particular as a cuboid, it is advantageous if a plurality of mounting holes are provided on one or more or all side surfaces.
  • the mounting openings may in particular be arranged in a regular pattern, in particular in a row or in a rectangle.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the block is designed as an edge body. This is particularly advantageous if the module is designed as Dahlflächner.
  • the recess is preferably designed such that when assembled blocks a disassembly tool for separating the connected blocks can be used.
  • the connector of the building system according to the invention for connecting two components preferably comprises two further locking lugs. This can improve the strength and reliability of the connection.
  • a further advantageous development is characterized in that two or four further latching noses and a further assembly elevation are provided on the opposite side of the connector.
  • the first two or four locking lugs of the connector can be releasably connected to a block.
  • the second module can be connected to the existing on the opposite side of the connector further locking lugs.
  • the unit produced in this way which consists of two components and a connector, can then be extended in an analogous manner, that is, in that a further connector is connected to a further mounting opening of the blocks and that another block with those on the opposite Side of the connector existing locking lugs is connected. In this way, a structure consisting of building blocks and connectors can be successively built up.
  • the mounting survey is designed as a roof surface or as a pyramid surface. If the connector has two latching noses, the mounting bump is preferably formed as a roof surface. If the connector has four detents, the mounting elevation is preferably designed as a pyramid surface.
  • the releasable connection between a building block and a connector is made by inserting the locking lugs of the connector in a diagonal of the square mounting hole and then rotated by hand or by an assembly tool by 45 °, so that they engage behind two opposite sides of the square mounting hole.
  • the connection can be released by a 45 ° turn or reverse rotation of the connector, either by hand or by a disassembly tool.
  • the connector has two locking lugs, it may be sufficient that the square mounting hole only covers a range of slightly more than 45 °, namely the area that is required to carry out the described screwing.
  • Such a mounting opening is also a square mounting opening in the sense of the present invention.
  • one or more or all locking lugs are elastic. Then it is possible to make the connection of a connector with a block without the rotation described by 45 ° by the connector is positioned correctly and pressed into the mounting hole.
  • the elasticity of the locking lugs is preferably designed such that the preparation of the connection by pressing in by hand is possible. Further, in the case of resilient detents, it is possible to loosen the connection between a building block and a connector by 45 ° without the described rotation of the connector.
  • the elasticity of the locking lugs is preferably designed such that the connection between the block and the connector is detachable by a disassembly tool. With an elastic design of the locking lugs, it is possible to perform the assembly and disassembly both by the rotations described by 45 ° and by hand, namely during assembly by pressing and disassembly by a tool.
  • the assembly and disassembly tool for the connector of the building system comprises an eccentric projection which can be inserted into a corresponding receptacle of the connector.
  • the eccentric projection has a cross-shaped cross-section.
  • the tool has a protruding wedge. This protruding wedge is preferably located on the opposite side of the eccentric projection of the tool. It is preferably designed such that it can be inserted into a recess which can be provided at a corner of a building block or into the overall recess formed by two adjacent such openings. By twisting the wedge, the connected components can be removed from each other, whereby the connection can be solved.
  • Fig. 1 shows a block 1, which is designed as a regular Dahlflächner, namely as a cube. Furthermore, the module 1 is designed as an edge body. In every The six side surfaces each have a square mounting opening 2 is provided, which is surrounded by a mounting hopper 3.
  • the mounting opening 2 comprises four sides 4, 5, 6, 7. Each two adjacent sides, for example, the sides 4 and 5 are connected by a corner surface 8.
  • the corner surfaces 8 are parts of a circular cylindrical surface, wherein the center of the circular cylinder is located in the middle of the square mounting hole 2.
  • the outer edges of the square mounting opening 2, so the sides 4, 5, 6, 7 and the corner surfaces 8 are provided with a chamfer whose angle is 45 ° and to which a circumferential, flat terrace surface 9 connects. Instead of a bevel or in addition to this, a radius may be provided.
  • the circumferential terrace surface 9 is located between the sides of the square mounting opening 2 and the mounting hopper. 3
  • the mounting hopper 3 comprises four inclined surfaces 10, 11, 12, 13 which extend at an angle of approximately 15 ° to the plane of the mounting opening 2. Two adjacent inclined surfaces 10 - 13 are connected to each other by a rounded oblique connection surface 14.
  • the module 1 has at its corners in each case a recess 15 which covers the three adjacent side surfaces.
  • Fig. 2 shows a connector 16, which serves to connect two blocks 1.
  • the connector 16 comprises two detents 17 and a mounting boss 18, which is designed as a roof surface.
  • the mounting elevation 18 comprises two inclined surfaces 19, 20 which are inclined at an angle which substantially corresponds to the angle of the inclined surfaces 10 - 13 of the module 1. Their upper end edges are connected by a pedestal 21, from which the elevations 22 protrude upwards, on which the outwardly projecting locking lugs 17 are provided.
  • the locking lugs 17 are accordingly at a distance above the pedestal surface 21, wherein this distance substantially the height of the side surfaces 4-7 of the block 1 corresponds.
  • the underside of the latching lugs 17 is rounded, in such a way that the distance between the bottom of the latching lug and the pedestal 21 in the middle is the lowest and increases to the outside.
  • the smallest distance in the middle corresponds substantially to the height of the sides 4 - 7 of the square mounting hole 2 of the module 1. This distance may also be slightly smaller, so that the connector is reliably clamped in the assembled state at the mounting hole 2.
  • two further locking lugs 23 are provided, which are formed symmetrically to the latching lugs 17.
  • the connector 16 is formed symmetrically overall, so that the lower side with the two further locking lugs 23 corresponds to the illustrated upper side and need not be described again.
  • Fig. 3 shows a connector 28, in which on the upper side over the two locking lugs 17 addition, two further locking lugs 24 are present.
  • the further locking lugs 24 are located between the locking lugs 17.
  • the mounting elevation 25 is formed as a pyramid surface. It comprises in addition to the inclined surfaces 19, 20, two further inclined surfaces 26, 27.
  • two further locking lugs 29 are provided in a corresponding manner in addition to the two locking lugs 23.
  • the underside of the connector 28 is formed symmetrically to the top described, so that they need not be described again.
  • the connector 16, 28 is inserted in a rotated by 45 ° position in the square mounting hole 2, in such a way that the locking lugs 17 and optionally 24 opposite the corner surfaces 8.
  • the distance between opposing detents 17 and 24 is such that it is slightly smaller than the diagonal of the mounting hole 2, so the distance between two diagonally opposite corner surfaces 8.
  • the lugs 17und 24 optionally pass through the mounting hole 2 until the mounting elevation 18 and 25 touches the mounting hopper 3. Subsequently the connector 16 or 28 is rotated by 45 °. Since the mounting elevation 18 or 25 initially still rests diagonally, the distance between the connector 16 or 28 and the module 1, corresponding to the contour of the underside of the latching lugs decreases in the course of this movement. In the end position, the locking lugs 17 and 24 are below the side surfaces 4 - 7 of the square mounting opening 2. They are locked there.
  • the latched position just described can also be achieved by positioning the connector 16 or 28 in the described end position on the mounting opening 2 and pushing it into the mounting opening 2 by hand. Due to the elasticity of the locking lugs 17, 24 supporting elevations 22 soft the locking lugs 17, 24 inwards. This elastic movement inward is supported by inlet slopes 30 which are provided above the latching lugs 17.
  • Fig. 4 shows a block which is designed as an extension piece 31.
  • One side is like the top (or bottom) of the connector 28 according to FIG Fig. 3 educated.
  • the other side is in their functional parts as the mounting hole 2 of the block 1 according to Fig. 1 educated.
  • It includes pages 4, 5, 6, 7, which can be engaged behind by the locking lugs 17, 24. Between adjacent pages are each recesses 32, which are passed through during assembly of the locking lugs 17, 24 until the locking lugs engage behind the pages 4-7. By a subsequent rotation by 45 °, the connector 16, 28 with the sides 4 - 7 are locked.
  • the extension piece 31 When the extension piece 31 is connected with its latching lugs 17, 24 to a module 1, the sides 4 - 7 lying on the other side of the extension piece form a connecting piece for a further connector 16, 28 with the cutouts 32.
  • the Fig. 5 shown assembly and disassembly tool 33 includes a handle portion 34, an eccentric projection 35 and a protruding wedge 36, based on the the eccentric projection 35 opposite side of the handle portion 34 is located.
  • the eccentric projection 35 which is provided at the end of a shaft connected to the handle portion 34, has a cross-shaped cross-section.
  • the four projections of the cross-shaped cross section can be introduced into the gaps 37 which are provided between adjacent latching lugs 17, 24 of the connectors 16, 28. As a result, a rotationally fixed connection between the cross-shaped cross-section and the connector is made.
  • the base plate 38 may be formed as a trim panel, wall panel, facade panel, roof panel or similar plate.
  • the receptacles 39 facing away from surface of the base plate 38 may be formed as a visible surface.
  • the surface and / or structure of the visible surface may be formed like a building board (cladding panel, wall panel, facade panel, roof panel, etc.). It may in particular be designed as a faux of such a building board.
  • Fig. 7 shows a cuboid block 43, which consists of six arranged in a row, cubic blocks according to Fig. 1 exists, wherein the block 43 according to Fig. 7 is one piece. It serves to build larger structures.
  • a cuboid block 43 according to Fig. 7 It is not necessary, first six cube-shaped building blocks according to Fig. 1 reassemble.
  • Fig. 8 shows a structure, the two cuboid blocks 43 according to Fig. 7 , two base plates 38 according to Fig. 6 and two further building blocks 44 and the associated connectors.
  • the cuboid blocks 44 each consist of two cube-shaped building blocks according to Fig. 1 , How out Fig. 8 it can be seen that the sides of the base plates 38 opposite the receptacles 39 are configured as flat end surfaces. In this way it is possible to design the user facing visible surface or floor space completely flat and to hide the other structure behind it.
  • Fig. 9 shows the approach of a cross-shaped cross-section having eccentric projection 35 of the assembly and disassembly tool 33 to a connector 28 after the complete insertion of the locking lugs 23 in the mounting hole 2, wherein the locking lugs 23 are still the corner surfaces 8 opposite.
  • Fig. 10 shows the assembled state in which the connector 28 has been brought by the tool 33 by 45 ° in the end position in which the locking lugs 23 with the sides 5, 7 of the mounting hole 2 are locked.
  • Fig. 11 shows the beginning edge 45, through which the assembly is facilitated.
  • Fig. 12 the assembly is shown by hand.
  • the block 1 is to be connected to the block 44.
  • the connector 28 is already connected to a mounting opening 2 of the module 44.
  • the module 1 is made of the in Fig. 12 shown pressed onto the protruding from the block 44 parts of the connector 28 until the in Fig. 13 shown situation is reached. This connection is made possible by the insertion bevels 30 of the connector 28.
  • Fig. 14 . 15 and 16 the disassembly is represented by the tool 33.
  • the projecting wedge 36 of the tool 33 is inserted into the common recess 15 of the adjacent building blocks 1, 44, as in FIG Fig. 14 shown.
  • the tool 33 is rotated about its longitudinal axis, so that it first in Fig. 15 shown position corresponding to a rotation of the tool 33 by about 30 °.
  • the wedge 36 the corners of the adjacent blocks 33, 44 are moved away from each other.
  • the in Fig. 16 shown reached position in which the block 1 is released from the block 44.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Système de construction, comprenant plusieurs modules avec une ouverture de montage carrée (2) entourée d'un cône de montage (3) comprenant des surfaces inclinées (10, 11, 13), et comprenant un ou plusieurs connecteurs avec deux taquets d'arrêt (17) et un bossage de montage (18, 25) qui est réalisé comme une surface en forme de toit ou une surface pyramidale,
    caractérisé en ce que les taquets d'arrêt (17) peuvent s'insérer sur la diagonale de l'ouverture de montage carrée (2), et en ce que suite à une rotation consécutive de 45°, les taquets d'arrêt (17) saisissent par l'arrière deux faces opposées de l'ouverture de montage carrée (2).
  2. Système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des faces adjacentes (4, 5, 6, 7) de l'ouverture de montage carrée (2) sont reliées par des surfaces d'angle (8).
  3. Système de construction selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces d'angle sont planes.
  4. Système de construction selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces d'angle sont arrondies.
  5. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cône de montage (3) comprend une surface périphérique en gradins (9) entre les faces de l'ouverture de montage carrée (2) et le cône de montage (3).
  6. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module est réalisé sous forme de polyèdre.
  7. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module présente plusieurs ouvertures de montage (2).
  8. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module est réalisé sous forme de corps à arêtes.
  9. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module présente un évidement (15) dans un ou plusieurs ou tous les angles.
  10. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par deux taquets d'arrêt supplémentaires (24).
  11. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que du côté opposé du connecteur (16, 28), deux ou quatre taquets d'arrêt supplémentaires (23, 29) et un bossage de montage supplémentaire sont prévus.
  12. Système de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou plusieurs ou tous les taquets d'arrêt (17, 24 ; 23, 29) sont élastiques.
EP05007650.4A 2004-05-17 2005-04-07 Système de construction Active EP1598097B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05007650T PL1598097T3 (pl) 2004-05-17 2005-04-07 System konstrukcyjny

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004024395 2004-05-17
DE102004024395A DE102004024395A1 (de) 2004-05-17 2004-05-17 Bausystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1598097A1 EP1598097A1 (fr) 2005-11-23
EP1598097B1 true EP1598097B1 (fr) 2013-06-12

Family

ID=34934860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05007650.4A Active EP1598097B1 (fr) 2004-05-17 2005-04-07 Système de construction

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7481692B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1598097B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004024395A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1598097T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2417020T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1598097T3 (fr)

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US20050272301A1 (en) 2005-12-08
PL1598097T3 (pl) 2013-11-29
DK1598097T3 (da) 2013-08-26
ES2417020T3 (es) 2013-08-05
EP1598097A1 (fr) 2005-11-23
DE102004024395A1 (de) 2005-12-08
US7481692B2 (en) 2009-01-27

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