EP1582498A1 - Überfüllsicherung für Flüssigkeitsbehälter - Google Patents
Überfüllsicherung für Flüssigkeitsbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1582498A1 EP1582498A1 EP05075751A EP05075751A EP1582498A1 EP 1582498 A1 EP1582498 A1 EP 1582498A1 EP 05075751 A EP05075751 A EP 05075751A EP 05075751 A EP05075751 A EP 05075751A EP 1582498 A1 EP1582498 A1 EP 1582498A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- float
- liquid
- fill limiter
- fill
- limiter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/36—Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves
- B67D7/362—Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves combined with over-fill preventing means
- B67D7/365—Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves combined with over-fill preventing means using floats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fill limiter for a liquid storage tank, especially liquid fuel storage tanks.
- French Patent Application FR 2 476 790 discloses an example of a known fill limiter for a liquid storage tank.
- the fill limiter comprises a hollow body having an inlet and an outlet.
- a valve mechanism is at least partially incorporated into the body and is operable between an open state, in which liquid may pass through the body via the inlet and the outlet, and a closed state in which the valve mechanism blocks the outlet.
- the valve mechanism is coupled to a float which is moveable with respect to the body. The position of the float with respect to the body determines the state of the valve mechanism.
- a problem with the fill limiter of FR 2 476 790 is that it is only suitable for use in a vertical orientation, i.e. where the direction of movement of the float with respect to the body is generally vertical. Accordingly, the fill limiter of FR 2 476 790 is only suitable for use with tanks having inlets that are generally horizontally disposed.
- a first aspect of the invention provides a fill limiter for a liquid storage tank, the fill limiter comprising a body, a valve mechanism at least partially located in the body, and means for operating the valve mechanism between an open state and a closed state, the operating means including a float movable with respect to the body, wherein the float includes at least one liquid engaging surface that is obliquely disposed with respect to the direction of movement of the float.
- the float includes at least two liquid engaging surface portions that are generally obliquely disposed with respect to one another.
- the at least one liquid engaging surface may generally planar or generally curved or rounded.
- the float includes a liquid engaging portion comprising a generally planar end surface that is substantially perpendicularly disposed with respect to the direction of movement of the float, and one or more side surfaces that are generally obliquely disposed with respect to the direction of movement of the float.
- the liquid engaging portion is generally frustum-shaped, e.g. frusto-conical or frusto-pyramidal.
- the fill limiter is particularly suited for use in applications where the tank, being for example a domestic or commercial liquid fuel tank, has an inlet comprising an aperture in a wall of the tank for receiving the nozzle of a liquid dispensing apparatus, carried by, for example, a fuel tanker,vehicle.
- a portion of the body of the fill limiter may be shaped and dimensioned to be fitted in said inlet such that liquid which flows, during use, into said tank passes through the body.
- said body portion is shaped and dimensioned to receive the nozzle of the liquid dispensing apparatus.
- the fill limiter is particularly suited for use in applications where the tank inlet is disposed, during use, obliquely with respect to horizontal.
- the float is movable in an axial direction.
- the axial direction is coincident with the longitudinal axis of the fill limiter.
- the valve mechanism may include a blocking element located in the body, the position of the blocking element determining whether the valve mechanism adopts the open state or the closed state, and wherein the blocking element is coupled to the float and is movable, in said axial direction, within the body in response to movement of the float.
- the float is formed at least partially from a material, preferably a thermoplastic material, that includes an anti-static agent.
- the float is carried by a rod or other member, such that the location of the float on the rod with respect to the body is adjustable.
- the rod or other member couples or connects the float to the body.
- the invention provides a tank installation comprising the fill limiter of the first aspect of the invention fitted to a liquid storage tank, especially a liquid fuel storage tank.
- the fill limiter is fitted into the inlet of a tank, the inlet being orientated such that the longitudinal axis of the fill limiter is obliquely disposed with respect to horizontal, the float being movable in a direction substantially parallel with or coincident with said longitudinal axis.
- a fill limiter also known as an overfill device for a liquid storage tank, especially, but not exclusively, a liquid fuel, for example oil or LPG (liquid petroleum gas), storage tank.
- a liquid fuel for example oil or LPG (liquid petroleum gas), storage tank.
- LPG liquid petroleum gas
- the fill limiter 10 which may for example be generally similar to the fill limiter described in FR 2 476 790, comprises a hollow body 12 having an inlet 14 an outlet 16.
- the body 12 is conveniently open-ended at one end to provide the inlet 14.
- the outlet 16 is formed in a side wall 18 of the body and is thus generally perpendicularly disposed with respect to the inlet 14.
- the outlet 16 takes the form of a plurality of apertures, spaced-apart around the periphery of the body 12.
- a flange 20 is preferably provided around the external periphery of the body at a location between the inlet 14 and outlet 16.
- the flange 20 preferably carries one or more spikes 22, spaced-apart around the periphery of the body 12 and facing generally towards the inlet 14.
- a valve mechanism 24 is at least partially incorporated into the body 12.
- the valve mechanism 24 comprises a blocking element 26 and means for actuating the blocking element 26 between an open state, in which liquid may pass into the body 12 via the inlet 14 and may exit the body 12 via the outlet 16, and a closed state, in which the blocking element 26 blocks, or substantially blocks, the outlet 16 (with respect to the inlet 14) so that liquid is substantially prevented from passing therethrough.
- the blocking element 26 is typically slidable within the body 12.
- the actuating means comprises a float 28 which is moveable with respect to the body 12 and which is coupled to the blocking element 26, conveniently by a rod 30 or other member.
- the internal surface (not shown) of the body 12 is shaped to define a valve seat (not shown) and the blocking element 26 is correspondingly shaped so that, when in the blocking state, it is seated in the valve seat thereby preventing liquid from passing from the inlet 14 to the outlet 16.
- the arrangement is such that, in a normal use orientation where the inlet is located above the outlet 16, the blocking element 26 may adopt the open state when under the influence of gravity alone.
- the fill limiter 10 is fitted to a liquid storage tank (not shown), typically a liquid fuel storage tank, so that at least the outlet 16 and the float 28 are located within the tank.
- a liquid storage tank typically a liquid fuel storage tank
- the tank has a mouth or inlet that is shaped and dimensioned to receive the nozzle of a liquid dispensing device (not shown), for example the nozzle on the end of a hose of a fuel tanker (not shown).
- fill limiter 10 When fitted to a tank, fill limiter 10 is positioned so that the inlet 14 is generally in register with the mouth or inlet (not shown) of the tank. In the illustrated embodiment, at least part of the portion of the body 12 between the flange 20 and the inlet 14 is located in, or passes through, the tank inlet. The flange 20, or at least the spikes 22 when present, engages with the internal surface of the tank. The arrangement is such that the fill limiter 10 allows the nozzle to be inserted into the tank inlet as normal. In the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle, when inserted into the tank inlet, is also located in the body 12 of the fill limiter 10, i.e.
- the body 12 in the present example the portion between the flange 20 and the inlet 14
- the body 12 is shaped an dimensioned to receive the nozzle.
- liquid (not shown) fed into the tank passes through the body 12 when the valve mechanism is open.
- the float 28 is located within the tank and is suspended below the body 12, carried by the rod 30.
- the arrangement is such that, when the tank is not nearly full, the float 28 does not come into contact with the contents of the tank, i.e. the float 28 is suspended above the contents of the tank, and the blocking member 26 adopts the open state under gravity.
- the surface of the liquid within the tank rises vertically and engages with the float 28.
- the liquid surface exerts pressure on the float 28 thereby actuating the float 28 towards the body 12.
- the rod 30 is also actuated in a direction towards the body 12.
- Movement of the float 28, and therefore of the rod 30, towards the body 12 causes, either directly or indirectly, the blocking element 26 to adopt the closed state. This may be achieved by direct action of the rod 30 on the blocking element 26 or, preferably, indirectly using the pressure of the incoming liquid (as is described in FR 2 476 790).
- the float 28 moves in an axial direction A1 which, conveniently, is along the longitudinal axis of the rod 30 and which direction may be said to be the longitudinal axis of the fill limiter 10.
- the blocking element 26 also moves, or slides, in said axial direction in response to movement of the float 28.
- the float 28 has at least one liquid engaging surface.
- the portion of the float 28 for engagement with the liquid contents of the tank i.e. the in-use bottom portion 32 of the float 28 (typically the portion of the float 28 that is distal the body 12), is shaped to provide at least two liquid engaging surface portions that are generally obliquely disposed with respect to one another.
- the liquid engaging surface portions may be generally planar or generally curved.
- the bottom portion 32 of the float 28 is generally frustum-shaped, e.g.
- the float 128 has an alternatively shaped liquid engaging, or bottom, portion 132 which has a generally planar bottom surface 133 and a generally curved or rounded side surface 135.
- the liquid engaging, or bottom, portion 32, 132 of the float 28, 128 comprises a generally flat or planar bottom surface 33, 133 (i.e. the surface distal the body 12) that is generally perpendicularly disposed with respect to the direction of movement of the float 28, 128 (which in the preferred embodiment is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rod 30), and one or more side surfaces 35, 135 that are generally obliquely disposed with respect to the respective bottom surface 33, 133 (and therefore with respect to the direction of movement of the float 28, 128).
- the bottom portion may be generally rounded, e.g. generally hemispherical, in shape, or generally conical or pyramidal in shape. It is not essential to have a planar bottom surface.
- the fill limiter 10 In use, if the fill limiter 10 is fitted to a tank such that its longitudinal axis is generally vertically disposed (as shown in Figures 1 and 2), then it may operate in a generally similar manner to the fill limiter of FR 2 476 790 - the rising liquid surface (not shown) first engages with the bottom surface 33, 133 of the float 28, 128 to push the float 28, 128 upwardly (the bottom surface 33, 133 being generally parallely disposed with respect to the liquid surface).
- the fill limiter 10 is fitted to a tank such that its longitudinal axis is inclined, or oblique, with respect to vertical, then the rising liquid surface first engages with the side surface 35, 135. Because the side surface 35, 135 is generally inclined with respect to the direction of movement of the float 28, 128, at least some of the thrust generated by the rising liquid level serves to actuate the float 28, 128 towards the body 12.
- the fill limiter 10 is suitable for use with tanks where the inlet is not horizontally disposed and where, when fitted, the longitudinal axis of the limiter 10 is not vertically disposed.
- the angle of inclination of the side surface 35, 135 may be, for example between 20° and 70° and preferably approximately 45° with respect to the direction of movement of the float 28, 128.
- the fill limiter 10 is particularly suitable for use in cases where, when installed, the longitudinal axis of the fill limiter 10 is disposed at between 0° and 50°, but preferably between 0° and 40° with respect to the vertical.
- the location of the float 28, 128 on the rod 30 is adjustable, by any suitable means (e.g. one or more releasable bolts or clips 40), so that the spacing between the float 28, 128 and the body may be varied.
- any suitable means e.g. one or more releasable bolts or clips 40
- the float 28, 128 is formed from a material, typically plastics, that floats on the, or each, liquid with which it is intended to be used. It is also preferred that the float 28, 128, or at least its outer surface, is formed from a thermoplastic material, e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene. This prevents liquid from being absorbed into the float 28, 128 (liquid absorption tends to increase the weight of the float 28, 128 and thereby impede the operation of the fill limiter 10).
- a thermoplastic material e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene
- the float 28, 128, or at least its outer surface is formed from a material with anti-static properties, or to which a conventional anti-static agent has been added. This reduces the risk of electrical discharges within the tank which is particularly advantageous in cases where the liquid is flammable.
- Fill limiters embodying the invention may be provided integrally with a liquid storage tank, or may be configured for retro-fitting to existing tanks.
- the illustrated fill limiter is suitable for retro-fitting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0407571 | 2004-04-02 | ||
GB0407571A GB0407571D0 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | Fill limiter for a liquid storage tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1582498A1 true EP1582498A1 (de) | 2005-10-05 |
EP1582498B1 EP1582498B1 (de) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=32247796
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05075751.7A Active EP1582498B1 (de) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-03-31 | Tankanlage mit einer Überfüllsicherung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1582498B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB0407571D0 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1140419B (de) * | 1961-08-07 | 1962-11-29 | Rudolf Braun | Schwimmerbetaetigtes Fuellventil zur Sicherung von Fluessigkeitsbehaeltern gegen ein UEberlaufen beim Einfuellen |
US3099297A (en) * | 1960-11-17 | 1963-07-30 | Fmc Corp | Fluid handling apparatus |
FR2476790A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-08-28 | Lafon Georges | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuves de stockage de fluide |
EP0295321A1 (de) * | 1986-06-19 | 1988-12-21 | H. Ikeuchi & Co., Ltd. | Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
US20040031540A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Peterson Michael Leroy | Overflow prevention system and method using laminar-to-turbulent flow transition |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR935735A (fr) * | 1946-11-05 | 1948-06-29 | S A T A M Sa Appareillages Mec | Perfectionnement à la vidange d'un récipient |
-
2004
- 2004-04-02 GB GB0407571A patent/GB0407571D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-03-31 EP EP05075751.7A patent/EP1582498B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3099297A (en) * | 1960-11-17 | 1963-07-30 | Fmc Corp | Fluid handling apparatus |
DE1140419B (de) * | 1961-08-07 | 1962-11-29 | Rudolf Braun | Schwimmerbetaetigtes Fuellventil zur Sicherung von Fluessigkeitsbehaeltern gegen ein UEberlaufen beim Einfuellen |
FR2476790A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-08-28 | Lafon Georges | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuves de stockage de fluide |
EP0295321A1 (de) * | 1986-06-19 | 1988-12-21 | H. Ikeuchi & Co., Ltd. | Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
US20040031540A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Peterson Michael Leroy | Overflow prevention system and method using laminar-to-turbulent flow transition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1582498B1 (de) | 2017-01-25 |
GB0407571D0 (en) | 2004-05-05 |
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