EP1575130A1 - Borne à ressort - Google Patents

Borne à ressort Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1575130A1
EP1575130A1 EP05001297A EP05001297A EP1575130A1 EP 1575130 A1 EP1575130 A1 EP 1575130A1 EP 05001297 A EP05001297 A EP 05001297A EP 05001297 A EP05001297 A EP 05001297A EP 1575130 A1 EP1575130 A1 EP 1575130A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
contact frame
extensions
terminal according
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05001297A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus-Peter Dipl.-Ing. Eppe
Maarten Cand.-Ing. Le Grand
Alexander Dipl.-Ing. Orban
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
ABB Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Patent GmbH filed Critical ABB Patent GmbH
Publication of EP1575130A1 publication Critical patent/EP1575130A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spring terminal for connecting electrical conductors, with a Contact frame, in which by means of an arc in the above the contact frame extending clamping spring an electrical conductor clamped against the contact frame is, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a service switching device with a Spring terminal.
  • Spring terminals of the generic type are used for example as a connection device used for electrical incoming and outgoing conductors in service switching devices, without the aid of tools an electrical and mechanical connection to make the conductor to the service switching device.
  • Installation switching devices can For example, circuit breaker with thermal and magnetic release to ensure overload and short circuit current protection in downstream Circuits.
  • the contact frame has a plurality of insertion openings and one Holding opening on.
  • the clamping spring is at a first free end in the holding opening held on the contact frame.
  • At her second free end she is by one or a plurality of slot-shaped recesses in one of the number of plug openings corresponding Number of finger-like extensions divided so that each of the extensions through each guided one of the insertion openings and in each of the insertion openings of each of the Forts a conductor is clamped.
  • the advantage of the spring clamp according to the invention is that in each case for a to be connected conductor is provided a separate plug-in opening, in which a conductor with one of this insertion opening associated extension of the clamping spring is clamped, regardless of whether in the other or the other openings are also Leite.
  • the clamping spring is a single component, through the slot-shaped recesses in several functionally equivalent, but spatially separated and independent split functioning part springs is divided. So, for example with two plug-in openings in one of the two plug openings, a conductor clamped not in the other. Later, a second conductor can enter the second plug-in hole added and / or the first conductor from the first plug hole are removed again.
  • Another advantage of the spring clamp according to the invention is the ease of mounting for the clamping spring. This can in the holding opening with its holding opening adjusted free end and is attached to the contact frame held.
  • the contact frame has two insertion openings and a holding opening
  • the Clamping spring is at a first free end in the holding opening on the contact frame held, and at its second free end by a slot-shaped recess divided into two finger-like appendages, so that each of the two appendages passes through each guided one of the insertion openings and in each of the two insertion openings of each one of the extensions a conductor is clamped.
  • the contact frame is by webs in plug openings and a holding opening divided.
  • One of the webs can at the same time an overstretch protection be for the spring processes. This means that this bridge is the maximum Defined travel, so that the clamping spring does not have a maximum allowable Area can be bent out. This is a permanently consistent Clamping action of the clamping spring ensured.
  • Two webs can as a cross bar and longitudinal bar in T-shape in the contact frame be arranged so that thereby two plug openings and a holding opening arise.
  • the holding opening can then, for example, above the cross bar and the plug-in openings can be below the cross bar and on both sides of the longitudinal bar be arranged in the contact frame.
  • the crosspiece acts as Overstretch protection for the spring extensions of the clamping spring.
  • the clamping spring is bent in a U-shape.
  • the clamping spring in addition at one of the branching of the spring extensions towards their first free end outgoing section to be slotted in the longitudinal direction.
  • an additional slot is in a further decoupling of the individual Spring processes from each other.
  • the contact frame has a rectangular outer contour and also the plug openings and the holding opening are rectangular.
  • a free end of the contact frame can in a very advantageous manner as a connection part designed for the attachment of an electrical outgoing conductor and to the insertion direction be aligned towards the head.
  • the outlet conductor for example, when used the spring terminal according to the invention as a terminal in a Installation switching device is the conductor of the inner main current path current path can be welded to this connection part, for example.
  • the alignment of the connection part towards the insertion direction of the inserted conductor causes another Space saving when installing the spring-loaded terminal according to the invention in a service switching device.
  • Justagerometeil for example in the form of a U-shaped bent sheet formed be.
  • One such adjustment contact part is used in automated adjustment in the Course of production of service switching devices with thermal release (bimetallic release) needed to contact the thermal release.
  • thermal release bimetallic release
  • Federkraftklemme can be the Justagerometeil advantageously in one represent integrated unit with the contact body.
  • An inventive installation switching device with at least one inventive Spring clamp is characterized by the fact that the terminal housing in the Switching device housing is integrated. This can for example be done advantageously so the spring - loaded terminal is located in the area of the terminal receiving space of the Installation switching device is held on the inner sides of the housing shells.
  • the spring clamp itself does not require its own insulating material housing, which reduces the unit costs for this component sink: It is in the course of an automated switchgear manufacturing as a prefabricated assembly, possibly already welded to the Outlet conductor, machined into the terminal receiving space of the housing shells the installation switching device can be used.
  • the housing shells of the service switching device have corresponding thereto, adapted to the geometry of the spring terminal, Holding devices, generally grooves and projections.
  • FIG. 1 shows a spring-loaded terminal 1 with a rectangular contact frame 3.
  • a free end 5 of the contact frame is also rectangular connection part 5 formed and angled in the direction of the clamping spring 7 out.
  • a rectangular contact plate 29 is formed, which is extends over about half the width of the connecting part 5.
  • To the contact plate 29 can an outgoing conductor attached, for example, welded, when the spring terminal is installed in a service switching device.
  • the contact frame is arranged by two webs arranged in T-shape, a transverse web 31 and a longitudinal web 33, divided into two insertion openings 9, 11 and a holding opening 13.
  • the insertion direction of the ladder into the plug-in openings is marked with the arrow E. Contrary to the insertion direction E spans the contact frame, the U-shaped curved Clamping spring 7.
  • the clamping spring 7 is with its first free end 15 in the holding opening 13 against the Holding edge 35 pressed and thereby held on the contact frame 3. At her other free end is the clamping spring 7 through a slot-shaped recess 17 in two finger-shaped spring extensions 23, 25 divided by a branching edge of the 19th starting through in each case one of the insertion openings 9, 11 are guided.
  • the clamping spring 7 is also at the from the branching edge 19 in the direction the retaining edge 35 towards ongoing section in a partial area, starting at the Branching edge 19, slotted by a longitudinal slot 21.
  • Fig. 1 - are the spring extensions 23, 25 on a transverse web 31 opposite contact edge 37th the insertion openings 9, 11 at.
  • a U-shaped metal sheet is attached to the contact frame 3 27 integrally formed with a free end of a leg, the width of the width of the Contact frame 3 corresponds.
  • the molded leg forms with the contact frame 3 an obtuse angle ⁇ .
  • the Function of the sheet 27 is that of a JustageWalletmaschines.
  • a connecting conductor is formed by the funnel-shaped opening from the spring extensions 23, 25 and the plate 27, facilitated.
  • One in an insertion hole 9, 11, opposite the spring extension 23, 25 inserted connecting conductor piece pushes the free end of this insertion opening associated spring extension 23, 25th in the direction of the crosspiece 31.
  • the connecting conductor piece then from the free end of the corresponding spring extension 23, 25 pressed against the contact edge 37, so that a mechanical and electrical Contact arises.
  • the crossbar 31 acts as overload protection for the spring extensions 23, 25.
  • the spring extensions 23, 25 can not be pressed. This can be safely avoided that the spring extensions 23, 25 on their elastic Be bent area and so by permanent deformation of their Spring properties are deteriorated.
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically a spring force terminal 120 according to the invention in the installed position in the terminal compartment of a service switching device 100.
  • the service switching device 100 is a schematic plan view of an opened insulating housing shell shown. It is the front front 104, the rear front 106, the rear Narrow side 108 and the attachment side 102 shown. Other essential functional groups of the service switching device are in Fig. 2 of the clarity because not shown.
  • the fastening side 102 and the Rear front 106 is formed in the housing shells of the terminal receiving space.
  • the spring terminal 120 is there in the position shown in Fig. 2 by - not here shown - holding devices fixed.
  • Such holding devices are usually on the inside of the housing shells molded grooves or projections.
  • a conductor opening 114 In the rear housing narrow side 108 is a conductor opening 114 through a recess educated. Inside the housing interior projecting guide webs 126, 126 a form one of the conductor opening 114 from projecting into the housing interior insertion funnel, through the one Terminal conductor 128 during insertion of its stripped terminal end in the direction of the plug-in opening 124 is guided in the contact frame 125 of the spring-loaded terminal 120 becomes.
  • the terminal end of the lead wire 128 also becomes nor by the spring extension 122 protruding into the plug-in opening 124 and formed on the contact frame 125 JustageWalletteil 134 Introductory funnel led into the plug opening 124.
  • An overstretching of the clamping spring 121 is caused by the cross bar 127 in the contact frame 125 prevents the contact frame in the holding opening 133 and the insertion openings 124, of which only one can be seen in the sectional view, divided.
  • a release opening 110 recessed which is such that a standard screwdriver to pass through.
  • the clamping spring 121 of the connecting conductor pushed away, so that the connection conductor 128 can be removed.
  • the cross bar 127 prevents overstretching of the clamping spring 121.
  • a drain conductor 136 is welded.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP05001297A 2004-02-19 2005-01-22 Borne à ressort Withdrawn EP1575130A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004008447A DE102004008447A1 (de) 2004-02-19 2004-02-19 Federkraftklemme
DE102004008447 2004-02-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1575130A1 true EP1575130A1 (fr) 2005-09-14

Family

ID=34813529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05001297A Withdrawn EP1575130A1 (fr) 2004-02-19 2005-01-22 Borne à ressort

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7234981B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1575130A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100423369C (fr)
CA (1) CA2497382A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004008447A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1909359A2 (fr) 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 ABB PATENT GmbH Borne de serrage, agencement de connexion par serrage et commutateur d'installation
DE102006047255A1 (de) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Abb Patent Gmbh Klemmanschluss und Anschlussklemmenanordnung
DE102006049773A1 (de) * 2006-10-21 2008-04-30 Abb Ag Modulares Installationsschaltgerät
US7510448B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2009-03-31 Abb Patent Gmbh Clamping connection, connecting terminal arrangement and installation switching device
FR2930376A1 (fr) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-23 Abb France Borne de raccordement et appareil electrique basse tension
WO2010022846A1 (fr) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Composant de connexion
US7896685B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2011-03-01 Abb Ag Installation switching device
WO2013079221A1 (fr) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Borne de connexion à guidage de conducteur en forme d'élément de liaison

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006049772B4 (de) * 2006-10-21 2008-09-04 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät
FR2908012B1 (fr) * 2006-10-27 2009-01-09 Abb Entrelec Soc Par Actions S Appareil electrique comprenant au moins une borne de raccordement a ressort
DE102007039709A1 (de) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-26 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Anschlussklemmenanordnung
KR101524312B1 (ko) * 2008-11-28 2015-05-29 삼성전자주식회사 전자 기기용 접촉 단자
EP2384788B1 (fr) * 2010-05-04 2012-09-26 Sorin CRM SAS Système sans vis de connexion rapide d'un connecteur de sonde à un générateur de dispositif médical implantable
DE102010051899B4 (de) * 2010-11-22 2015-03-26 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Elektrisches Klemmenbauelement
DE202011052272U1 (de) * 2011-12-12 2013-03-13 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Steckanordnung einer Reihenanschlussklemme
DE202013100635U1 (de) * 2013-02-13 2013-03-04 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Federklemmkontakt und Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter
US9943685B2 (en) 2015-04-23 2018-04-17 Cyberonics, Inc. Lead engagement devices and methods for electrical stimulation and/or monitoring systems
CN106602287B (zh) * 2015-10-14 2019-05-28 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 免螺钉接线装置及电气设备

Citations (2)

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DE19817927C1 (de) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Steckverbinder als Buchsen- oder Stiftteil und mit einem Federkraftklemmanschluß für elektr. Leiter
DE10227235A1 (de) * 2002-06-19 2004-01-29 Wieland Electric Gmbh Leiteranschluss

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US1688182A (en) * 1926-04-14 1928-10-16 Harmon C Shear Terminal connecter
CN2207635Y (zh) * 1994-07-20 1995-09-13 慈溪市新浦开关厂 连接器
DE19753076C1 (de) * 1997-11-29 1999-08-19 Lumberg Karl Gmbh & Co Elektrische Anschlußklemme, insbesondere Anreihklemme
DE19934550B4 (de) * 1999-07-20 2008-06-26 Hager Electro Gmbh Anschlußklemme für elektrische Leiter
DE20206763U1 (de) * 2002-04-27 2002-09-19 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh, 32423 Minden Anschlußklemme
DE20210105U1 (de) * 2002-06-29 2002-10-02 Wago Verwaltungsgmbh Elektrischer Anschluß für Klemmen, Steckverbinder oder Geräte
DE10261536B4 (de) * 2002-12-23 2009-12-10 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19817927C1 (de) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Steckverbinder als Buchsen- oder Stiftteil und mit einem Federkraftklemmanschluß für elektr. Leiter
DE10227235A1 (de) * 2002-06-19 2004-01-29 Wieland Electric Gmbh Leiteranschluss

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006047255A1 (de) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Abb Patent Gmbh Klemmanschluss und Anschlussklemmenanordnung
DE102007044262A1 (de) 2006-10-06 2009-03-19 Abb Ag Klemmanschluss und Installationsschaltgerät
US7510448B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2009-03-31 Abb Patent Gmbh Clamping connection, connecting terminal arrangement and installation switching device
EP1909359A2 (fr) 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 ABB PATENT GmbH Borne de serrage, agencement de connexion par serrage et commutateur d'installation
US7896685B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2011-03-01 Abb Ag Installation switching device
CN101183749B (zh) * 2006-10-21 2011-05-25 Abb专利有限公司 模块化的操作开关装置
DE102006049773A1 (de) * 2006-10-21 2008-04-30 Abb Ag Modulares Installationsschaltgerät
DE102006049773B4 (de) * 2006-10-21 2009-01-08 Abb Ag Modulares Installationsschaltgerät
US7674140B2 (en) 2006-10-21 2010-03-09 Abb Patent Gmbh Modular service switching device
FR2930376A1 (fr) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-23 Abb France Borne de raccordement et appareil electrique basse tension
EP2112713A1 (fr) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-28 ABB France Borne de raccordement et appareil électrique basse tension
WO2010022846A1 (fr) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Composant de connexion
US8535084B2 (en) 2008-08-27 2013-09-17 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Terminal component
RU2500058C2 (ru) * 2008-08-27 2013-11-27 Ваго Фервальтунгсгезелльшафт Мбх Зажимной конструктивный элемент
WO2013079221A1 (fr) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Borne de connexion à guidage de conducteur en forme d'élément de liaison
US9343827B2 (en) 2011-12-01 2016-05-17 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Connecting terminal with a web-shaped conductor guide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050245143A1 (en) 2005-11-03
CN1674358A (zh) 2005-09-28
CN100423369C (zh) 2008-10-01
DE102004008447A1 (de) 2005-09-08
US7234981B2 (en) 2007-06-26
CA2497382A1 (fr) 2005-08-19

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