EP1518042A1 - Nockenwelle, insbesondere eines kraftfahrzeug-verbrennungsmotors, mit schaltbaren nocken - Google Patents
Nockenwelle, insbesondere eines kraftfahrzeug-verbrennungsmotors, mit schaltbaren nockenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518042A1 EP1518042A1 EP04738567A EP04738567A EP1518042A1 EP 1518042 A1 EP1518042 A1 EP 1518042A1 EP 04738567 A EP04738567 A EP 04738567A EP 04738567 A EP04738567 A EP 04738567A EP 1518042 A1 EP1518042 A1 EP 1518042A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- camshaft
- cam segment
- segment
- segments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/08—Shape of cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0057—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by splittable or deformable cams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49293—Camshaft making
Definitions
- Camshaft in particular a motor vehicle internal combustion engine, with switchable cams
- the invention relates to a camshaft, in particular a motor vehicle internal combustion engine with adjustable cam segments of at least one cam according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such a camshaft is the subject of WO 2004 / 001199A2, which has not been prepublished with regard to the priority of the application.
- WO 2004 / 001199A2 For larger radial adjustment paths of the cam segments against each other and the second movable cam segment opposite the first cam fixed to the camshaft segment, there is required for reasons of strength, a relatively large camshaft base body area between the legs of the second cam segment • for its guide. This limits the radial adjustment path in a compact camshaft design.
- the invention is primarily concerned with the problem of creating an improvement here. This problem is solved in a generic camshaft by an embodiment according to the characterizing features of patent claim 1.
- the invention is based on the general idea of allowing the second, horseshoe-shaped cam segment to run out radially freely on the free U-legs. This makes it possible to radially guide the second cam segment on the camshaft main body, which lies between the U-legs, and / or in a tongue and groove guide between the first and second cam segments. A maximum displacement path of the first cam segment directed radially inwards and outwards can be ensured by end stops.
- Part A of FIG. 1 shows, in an axial section, a camshaft with a camshaft main body 1 and a cam with cam segments that can be adjusted relative to one another, namely a first cam segment 2 that is immovable with respect to the camshaft main body 1 and a switchable, radially displaceable second cam segment 3.
- the two cam segments 2 and 3 can be out of phase with one another by an amount of rotation X (part B of FIG. 1).
- An oil supply channel 7 is provided within the base body 1 of the camshaft.
- the second cam segment 3 can assume a position (parts C and E of FIG. 1) which is radially extended relative to the main body 1 of the camshaft or a position which is retracted in the opposite direction (part D of FIG. 1). In both of the aforementioned positions, which are each switchable, the second cam segment 3 can be locked.
- locking elements 5 and 6 are provided, which are each mounted in the base body 1 of the camshaft and can engage in abutments on the second cam segment 3.
- the wi- in the simplest case, the bearings are bores in the second cam segment 3.
- the locking means 5, 6 can be switched by pressure changes in the oil supply in the oil supply channel 7.
- the locking elements 5 and 6 are each spring-loaded pistons. For easy-to-reach, good guidance of the pistons 6, these can interact with guide rings 6 '.
- the sections B and C of FIG. 1 run axially centrally through the base body 1 of the camshaft between two spaced-apart adjacent first cam segments 2.
- lateral, radially extending grooves 9 within the base body of the camshaft 1 can be seen in this section E.
- Pin-shaped stops 8 inserted into the second cam segment create an extension limit for the second cam segment compared to the first cam segment.
- FIG. 2 shows partial views A through E of a variant of the camshaft of Figure 1 •.
- a view of a cam shows how a radially displaceable
- the second cam segment 3 can be switched between two adjacent first cam segments 2.
- the common cam profile of the first cam segments is active.
- the second cam segment 3 is in the extended position, only the base circle of the first cam segments 2 is active, while the “pointed” region of the cam is formed by the extended second cam segment 3.
- the locking elements 5, 6 in FIG. 2 correspond to those in FIG. 1 and are only shown larger in sections here. In this enlarged view, the springs 10, 11 of this locking element 5, 6 are also clearly visible.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment shown in partial areas A to C, in which the same locking elements as in the previously described embodiments are used in principle, but positioned differently.
- a spring 4 is provided in order to to shift the second cam segment 3 into its extended position in an unlocked state.
- Fig. 4 shows a further alternative embodiment of the No- 'ckenwelle of FIG. 1.
- This enlarged guidance consists in that, for example, a type of tongue and groove guidance N / F is provided between the respective first cam segment 2 and the second cam segment 3 slidably mounted between them.
- the abutments for a stop of the second cam segment 3 against the end stops of a groove 9 provided in the camshaft main body 1 are formed here by parts of the locking elements 5 and 6.
- One of these stop elements is given the reference number 8.
- a bearing sleeve 16 inserted into the camshaft base body 1 also serves as a stop for the second cam segment 3 with respect to the groove 9.
- the locking bolt 5 is designed as a taper bolt 12 in its front region. guided. This simplifies the locking of the locking.
- 13 denotes a reset element for locking the second cam segment 3 in its extended position.
- Fig. 6 shows various sections of a large representation of the locking elements associated with a second cam. Basically, these locking elements 5 and 6 are constructed as in the exemplary embodiments described above.
- a guide sleeve 19 has not yet been mentioned in sub-area A of FIG. 6. The same applies with regard to a vent opening 17 in locking element 5.
- a and C in FIG. 6 each show how the relevant locking elements 5, 6 engage ,
- the locking individual part 5 is mounted together with its components assigned to the second cam segment 3 in a cup-shaped sleeve 20.
- FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of the locking device according to, for example, in particular FIG. 6.
- Fig. 9 shows embodiments for camshaft main body with first cam segments, namely A: a built-up camshaft with an inner tube element produced, for example, by IHU (inner high-pressure forming process) and joined first cam segments 2,
- E a sectional view of a camshaft, which can be a blank, for example, by casting or is produced from the full by forging or machining.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10325042 | 2003-06-02 | ||
DE10325042 | 2003-06-02 | ||
PCT/DE2004/001098 WO2004109068A1 (de) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-05-26 | Nockenwelle, insbesondere eines kraftfahrzeug-verbrennungsmotors, mit schaltbaren nocken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1518042A1 true EP1518042A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1518042B1 EP1518042B1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=33494804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04738567A Expired - Fee Related EP1518042B1 (de) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-05-26 | Nockenwelle, insbesondere eines kraftfahrzeug-verbrennungsmotors, mit schaltbaren nocken |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7069889B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1518042B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4843484B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100476165C (de) |
DE (2) | DE502004008517D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004109068A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006004750A1 (de) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | Schaeffler Kg | Schaltbares Ventiltriebbauteil |
GB2434404B (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2010-11-03 | Powertrain Technology Ltd | Improvements to variable valve actuation using slideable, latching cam lobes |
DE102006012358A1 (de) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Pressverbindung |
GB0613727D0 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2006-08-23 | Powertrain Technology Ltd | Improvements to 2-step variable timing mechanisms |
KR101305829B1 (ko) | 2007-11-20 | 2013-09-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 가변 캠 장치 |
DE102008060167B4 (de) * | 2008-11-27 | 2021-05-27 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
KR101209733B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-12-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 가변 밸브 리프트 장치 |
JP5915754B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-05-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
JP2014092128A (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
JP5920177B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
JP2014152694A (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
JP5924305B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-05-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
JP5962603B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-08-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
JP5991289B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-09-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置及び内燃機関の可変動弁システム |
CN105637187B (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2018-04-20 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的可变气门装置 |
US9581294B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2017-02-28 | Curtis Roys | Replaceable sleeves used in distribution blocks |
DE102014111354A1 (de) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-25 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sterilhülle für ein medizinisches Beobachtungsinstrument sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines medizinischen Beobachtungsinstruments |
DE102015101337A1 (de) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Nockenwelle zur Ventilbetätigung mit variablem Ventilhub |
CN105909313A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-08-31 | 熵零股份有限公司 | 滑动径向补偿机构及其装置 |
CN105863738A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-08-17 | 熵零股份有限公司 | 径向补偿机构及其装置 |
CN108026792B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-03-27 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 凸轮轴 |
CN112282882A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-29 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种用于控制发动机气缸气门的凸轮轴组件及车辆 |
FR3117540B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-12-16 | Renault | Arbre à cames d’un moteur à combustion interne. |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01178710A (ja) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-07-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンのバルブ駆動装置 |
US5404770A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1995-04-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Variable cam arrangement for a lift valve |
DE4222477A1 (de) | 1991-08-14 | 1993-02-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Nockenbestueckte ventilbetaetigung fuer ein hubventil |
IT1256558B (it) | 1992-12-18 | 1995-12-07 | Francesco Giulio Di | Dispositivo a camme, per variare la fasatura di valvole di motori, utilizzante fluido incomprimibile come elemento strutturale per realizzare la deformazione e/o lo spostamento del profilo delle camme |
JPH074217A (ja) * | 1993-04-14 | 1995-01-10 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 可変バルブリフト機構付きカムシャフト |
JPH08506879A (ja) | 1993-12-17 | 1996-07-23 | バラソポウロス,クリストス | 対称軸線から偏倚した点の周りにおける特殊な形のカムローブの角運動装置 |
JPH09256827A (ja) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-09-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの動弁装置 |
DE19802484C2 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-06-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gebauten Nockenwellen |
DE10030904A1 (de) | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-31 | Audi Ag | Nockenwelle |
GB2385888B (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2004-05-05 | Jean-Pierre Pirault | Improvements to latchable cam lobe systems for poppet valve motion control |
-
2004
- 2004-05-26 DE DE502004008517T patent/DE502004008517D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-26 WO PCT/DE2004/001098 patent/WO2004109068A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-05-26 DE DE112004000030T patent/DE112004000030D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-26 US US10/536,277 patent/US7069889B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-26 CN CNB2004800069957A patent/CN100476165C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-26 JP JP2006508113A patent/JP4843484B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-26 EP EP04738567A patent/EP1518042B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004109068A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7069889B2 (en) | 2006-07-04 |
JP2006526727A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
CN100476165C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
DE112004000030D2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
WO2004109068A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
DE502004008517D1 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
US20060011161A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
JP4843484B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
CN1774563A (zh) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1518042B1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
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