EP1468152A1 - Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1468152A1 EP1468152A1 EP02787883A EP02787883A EP1468152A1 EP 1468152 A1 EP1468152 A1 EP 1468152A1 EP 02787883 A EP02787883 A EP 02787883A EP 02787883 A EP02787883 A EP 02787883A EP 1468152 A1 EP1468152 A1 EP 1468152A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- closure according
- housing
- switch
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H21/10—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
- H01H21/24—Operating parts, e.g. handle biased to return to normal position upon removal of operating force
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
- H01H13/48—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
- Y10T292/0926—Spring projected
- Y10T292/0928—Operating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- a closure is used primarily on the rear door of a vehicle.
- the handle housing is fastened in a cutout in the outer panel of the tailgate.
- a rubber skin expediently covers not only the handle flap but also the handle housing, through which the handle flap can be operated manually.
- a protruding bolt is provided at a distance from the pivot axis of the handle flap, which protrudes from an opening in the side wall of the handle housing.
- the electrical switch sits on the outer surface of the side wall of the housing, and the protruding bolt acts on the contact actuator when the handle flap is actuated.
- the cable leading to the electrical switch has terminals on the outside of the handle housing, which serve as strain relief for the cable connected to the switch.
- a ball spring-loaded by a compression spring serves as the restoring force for the handle flap and is integrated in a side recess in the handle flap.
- the spring-loaded ball is assigned an inclination surface in the handle housing, the inclination of which points in the direction of the starting position of the handle flap. If the handle flap is operated manually, the ball rolls on the inclination surface and compresses the compression spring. A restoring force acting in the direction of the starting position of the handle flap results from a force component of the compression spring. The ball rolled on the incline when the handle flap was operated.
- This known closure is space-consuming and comprises numerous parts. These numerous parts increase the assembly effort and lead to relatively high manufacturing costs.
- a handle is arranged in front of the contact actuator of an electrical switch and exerts a restoring force on a membrane by means of lamella springs or leaf springs.
- the membrane closes an opening in the handle housing and serves as an operating surface for the human hand.
- a housing wall consists of a plastic membrane, under which there is a plate-shaped support element.
- This support element has an extension which is aligned with the plunger of the electrical switch and is seated in an opening of the support element via torsion springs.
- torsion springs exert a restoring force on the attachment, which endeavors to keep the plastic membrane pressed into an initial position in which the plunger of the switch is not actuated. If the human hand presses on the membrane, the plungers of the electrical switches are actuated via the lugs of the support element, the restoring force acting on the lugs having to be overcome.
- the invention has for its object to develop an inexpensive closure of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which has few parts and is designed to save space. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures mentioned in claim 1, which have the following special significance.
- the spring loading of the switch can at the same time take over the restoring force in the entire closure, which endeavors to keep the handle dappe in its rest position. This avoids actuators or switches located outside the handle housing. It is advisable to arrange the switch below the handle dapple.
- the switch itself is integrated in the handle housing, which is expediently cup-shaped. This shell shape is covered by the handle flap.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through the closure according to the invention before it is installed in the tailgate of a vehicle, namely in the rest position of the handle cap,
- FIG. 2 shows the same closure as in FIG. 1 when the handle dappe is in its working position
- Fig. 3 is a fragment of the handle housing of a similar to Fig. 1 and 2
- the closure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a handle housing 10 with a handle flap 12 pivotably mounted there at 11.
- the handle housing 10 consists of a shell which is open towards the underside 13 of the handle cover 12.
- a mounting shell 30, which is also open to the underside of the grip flap 13, is fastened to the base 14 of the shell to aid assembly of the switch 20.
- the handle housing 10 has an opening 15, which is used to lead an electrical cable 40, the two wires 41, 42 in the mounting shell 30 continue to the electrical switch, where they are connected to two fixed contacts 21, 22.
- a strain relief 31, 32 for the electrical cable 40 is provided in the interior of the mounting shell 30. This consists of two bolts 31, 32 seated in the shell interior 33, around which the two cable wires 41, 42 are guided in a labyrinthine manner, namely in the form of an S.
- the shell interior 33 is removed from the mounting shell 30 filled with a potting compound, not shown. This covers the switch housing 23 and the two cable wires 41, 42, at least in certain areas, and ensures that the switch housing 23 is fastened in the mounting shell 30.
- This structure produces a preassembled structural unit 44, which consists of the mounting shell 30 and the switch 20 fastened therein and the cable 40 seated in the strain relief 31, 32.
- This assembly 44 is only introduced subsequently through the opening 15 already mentioned in the handle housing 10.
- the opening is suitably profiled, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the breakthrough profile has a step shape in order to allow the contact actuator 24, which protrudes from the assembly, to move undisturbed into the interior of the handle housing 10 during the insertion movement illustrated by an assembly arrow 34 in FIG. 1.
- a defined installation position of the mounting shell 30 in the handle housing 10 is secured by means of snap elements, not shown.
- the mounting shell 30 has an end tab 35 with a Grading of the opening 15 complementary outline profile, which largely covers the opening 15 in the installed position. Initially, only the handle flap 12 pivoted at 11 is seated in the handle housing 10.
- FIG. 1 shows the installation position of the handle housing 10 equipped with the above-mentioned structural unit 44 in a cutout 16 of an outer cladding 17 from the rear door of a vehicle.
- the shell opening of the handle housing 10 is covered by an elastomeric skin 36, which has a spatial profile and is in contact with a central skin section on the outside 18 of the handle cap 12.
- the elastomeric skin, together with the handle housing 10, forms a capsule for the assembled unit and for the handle cap 12.
- Edge regions of the skin 36 encompass angled ledge edges from the handle housing 10 and act as a sealant when the closure is fixed to the outer cladding 17 by screwing means 39.
- Fig. 2 shows the detailed structure of the electrical switch 20 and its special function.
- the switch housing 24 comprises a relatively rigid lower part 25 and an elastomeric upper part 26, on which the contact actuator 24 is molded in the form of a plunger.
- a curved diaphragm spring 27 is arranged which, in the starting position, holds the contact actuator 24 in its starting position in a defined starting position, which is illustrated in FIG. 1 by an auxiliary line identified by 24.1.
- the diaphragm spring 27 generates a spring load on the contact actuator 24 which is illustrated by the force arrow 28 in FIG. 1.
- the front end of the push-button contact actuator 24 touches a projection 19 provided on the underside 13 of the handle flap 12, where a positive engagement position can occur.
- the diaphragm spring 27 consists of an electrically conductive material. In the starting position 24.1 of FIG. 1, the diaphragm spring 27 is removed from the two fixed contacts 21, 22. In this first, normally present contact position, the two electrical contacts 21, 22 are not connected to one another; there is an “off position” of the switch 20.
- the spring load 28 of the contact actuator 24 serves in the present case to hold the handle flaps in the rest position shown in FIG. 1 in the handle housing 10, which is illustrated in FIG. 1 by an auxiliary line 12.1.
- the spring load 28 of the diaphragm spring 27 ensures a restoring effect of the handle dapple 12 in the direction of this rest position 12.1. This restoring force is illustrated by a force arrow 38 in FIG. 1.
- the handle housing 10 In the initial state, only the handle housing 10 is initially provided with the handle dapper 12 stored therein, the elastomeric skin 36 also being able to be plugged on if necessary.
- the handle dapple 12 is initially not spring-loaded under the action of a restoring force. This restoring force arises only after the assembly of the assembly 44. This is inserted in the direction of the aforementioned assembly arrow 34 into the aforementioned structure and fixed therein by means of latching means (not shown). Then the contact actuator 24 comes into contact with the projection 19 of the handle dapple 12 and ensures the aforementioned restoring force 38.
- the handle flap 12 is normally in its rest position 12.1 shown in FIG. 1. This remains as long as a human hand 29 has not yet touched the elastomeric skin 36.
- the aforementioned actuation 37 in the direction of the working position 12.2 must be carried out against the restoring force 38. Leave that human hand 29 get rid of the handle dapple 12, this is moved back into its rest position 12.1 of FIG. 1 due to the switch-sided spring load 28. In the aforementioned handle actuation 37, the diaphragm spring 27 has been tensioned even more and thereby generates an even greater spring force 28 than in FIG. 1.
- the mounting shell 30 is provided with an elevation 43 which, when actuated, serves as a stop for the handle cap 12.
- This elevation 43 can be seen in particular from FIG. 4.
- the stroke action of the elevation 43 prevents an overstroke and prevents damage to the components when the actuating force is excessive.
- the increase 43 can also be part of the housing 10 in some cases.
- the restoring force 38 of the handle cover 12 is to assume higher values, this can be achieved simply by arranging a plurality of diaphragm springs 27 one above the other in the interior of the switch 20. As a result, the restoring force 38 can easily be doubled or tripled.
- the spring loading 28 of the contact actuator 24 could also be carried out by other spring means known per se, e.g. Compression springs.
- the electrical switch 20 may only be loaded when it is actuated up to a certain maximum actuation force, which is denoted by 45 in FIG. 6. 1, there is a free gap 46 between the handle flap 12 and the handle housing 10, which is larger than the contact path of the diaphragm spring 27 between the two contact positions 24.1 and 24.2 of FIG. 1 and 2. For constructional reasons, there is a play between the components in the whole system, which can change from case to case impact the aforementioned free gap 46. So the system needs an overstroke.
- an elastic member 48 between the contact actuator 24 and the handle cover 12.
- This elastic member 48 is intended to transmit the actuating force 45 illustrated in FIG. 6 to the electrical switch 20.
- the elastic member 48 can deform if the actuating force 45 transmitted by it exceeds a certain size. This deformation continues until, in the case of the movement 37 also indicated in FIG. 6, the handle dapple 12 comes into contact with the handle housing 10 or the mounting shell 30 seated therein, as is shown at 47 in FIG. 6.
- the elastic member 48 is formed by the contact actuator 24 of the electrical switch 20 itself.
- This contact actuator 24 is designed here as a plunger and is made of elastomeric material.
- the actuation force 45 is so high that the plunger material is deformed, as illustrated by the deformation arrows 49.
- the cylindrical plunger has a bulbous shape. This protects the switch 20.
- Fig. 6 shows the simplest way to arrange an elastic member in this area. Another possibility for this is, for example, a separate one. To arrange the spring element between the underside 13 of the handle cap 12, which can be seen in FIG. 1, on the one hand, and the contact actuator 24 of the switch 20, on the other hand.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002102371 DE10202371B4 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Verschluss für Türen, Hauben, Klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE10202371 | 2002-01-23 | ||
PCT/EP2002/013543 WO2003062569A1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-11-30 | Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1468152A1 true EP1468152A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1468152B1 EP1468152B1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=7712800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02787883A Expired - Fee Related EP1468152B1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-11-30 | Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7019233B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1468152B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100930739B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10202371B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003062569A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1808877A2 (de) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | Georg Emken | Elektrischer Mikro-Schalter |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060055510A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2006-03-16 | Australian Arrow Pty Ltd. | Access control |
JP4342207B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-22 | 2009-10-14 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ドアハンドル装置 |
JP4052277B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2008-02-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ドアハンドル装置 |
DE102004037243B4 (de) | 2004-07-31 | 2015-07-02 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätiger, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
DE102005015643A1 (de) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-11-02 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungsvorrichtung |
DE202005010470U1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2005-10-20 | Kendrion Rsl Gmbh & Co. Kg | Griffteil für Fahrzeugteile |
DE102006010811B4 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2018-03-01 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltelement und Betätigungsvorrichtung damit sowie Türgriff mit dieser Betätigungsvorrichtung |
DE102006024292A1 (de) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Griff zur elektrischen Betätigung eines Verschlusses an einer Klappe oder einer Tür in einem Fahrzeug |
US7375299B1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-05-20 | Key Plastics, Llc | Door handle |
DE202007015281U1 (de) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-03-12 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltschloss |
US8382167B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2013-02-26 | Chrysler Group Llc | Liftgate latch linear cable switch |
DE102009021667B4 (de) | 2009-05-16 | 2012-12-06 | Rafi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungsvorrichtung |
DE102009027317B4 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2019-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Werkzeug |
DE102011053236B4 (de) * | 2011-09-02 | 2021-09-09 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heckleiste für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Heckleiste |
DE102013205580A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Tastenstößel für ein Tastenmodul einer Taste für eine Tastatur, Tastenmodul einer Taste für eine Tastatur und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Tastenmoduls für eine Taste für eine Tastatur |
KR101483148B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-01-19 | 주식회사 대동 | 차량의 푸쉬 스위치 어셈블리 |
FR3024485A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-05 | Filec | Dispositif electronique de commande pour ouvrant de vehicule automobile et poignee d'ouvrant correspondante |
DE102017104514A1 (de) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-15 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tankmodul |
DE102019119467A1 (de) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
US11578510B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2023-02-14 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Actuator apparatus and related methods for use with vehicle locks |
DE102020213053A1 (de) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Entriegelungssystem |
WO2023196776A1 (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-12 | Adac Plastics, Inc. | Sensor-based badge assembly for controlling an access closure of a motor vehicle |
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US3127157A (en) | 1964-03-31 | James e | ||
GB1381729A (en) | 1971-11-26 | 1975-01-29 | Sulock Anita Electronics Ltd | Electrical switches |
DE3413452A1 (de) | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-17 | Barlian, Reinhold, Dipl.-Ing.(FH), 6990 Bad Mergentheim | Grenztaster |
DE3447085A1 (de) | 1984-12-22 | 1986-07-03 | Marquardt Gmbh, 7201 Rietheim-Weilheim | Tastenschalter |
DE3627333A1 (de) | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-18 | Baer Elektrowerke Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrischer schalter |
US4776620A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-10-11 | Whirlpool Corporation | Door latch for dishwasher |
US4967043A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-10-30 | Eaton Corporation | Absorbing overtravel in sequential switching |
JPH0337922A (ja) | 1989-07-03 | 1991-02-19 | Omron Corp | スイツチ接触機構 |
DE9309528U1 (de) | 1993-06-26 | 1993-08-26 | Bär Elektrowerke GmbH & Co KG, 58579 Schalksmühle | Elektrischer Schnappschalter |
US6098432A (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 2000-08-08 | Huf Hulsbeck & Furst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Closure for doors, bonnets, tailgates or the like, in particular of vehicles, such as motor vehicles |
US5810403A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-09-22 | General Electric Company | Snap latch assembly for a dishwasher |
DE19915969A1 (de) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-04 | Marquardt Gmbh | Gehäuseteil mit einem Betätigungsorgan |
US6135528A (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-10-24 | Prince Corporation | Combined storage compartment and garage door opening transmitter storage and actuating compartment |
DE19902666C1 (de) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-06-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Ablagekasten für Fahrzeuge |
US6140713A (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-10-31 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Electrical cammed switch |
FR2790780B1 (fr) | 1999-03-09 | 2001-06-01 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Poignee d'ouvrant de vehicule automobile comportant un element de prehension monte pivotant autour de deux axes distincts |
ES2166658B1 (es) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-10-01 | Valeo Sist S De Seguridad S A | Manecilla para puerta de vehiculo con apertura del pestillo por microrruptor. |
DE19961246A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2001-06-21 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Wirksamsetzen einer Öffnungs- und/oder einer Schließhilfe für verschließbare Teile an Fahrzeugen, wie Klappen, Türen od. dgl. |
DE19930861A1 (de) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-25 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg | Türgriff für eine Fahrzeugtür |
FR2802961B1 (fr) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-15 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Poignee d'ouvrant de vehicule automobile comportant des moyens perfectionnes d'actionnement des organes de commutation |
US6761381B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-07-13 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for securing a dishwasher door |
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 DE DE2002102371 patent/DE10202371B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-30 US US10/502,159 patent/US7019233B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-30 WO PCT/EP2002/013543 patent/WO2003062569A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-30 EP EP02787883A patent/EP1468152B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-30 KR KR1020047011354A patent/KR100930739B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-30 DE DE50205142T patent/DE50205142D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03062569A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1808877A2 (de) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | Georg Emken | Elektrischer Mikro-Schalter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50205142D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
DE10202371B4 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
KR20040091628A (ko) | 2004-10-28 |
WO2003062569A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
EP1468152B1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
DE10202371A1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
US7019233B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
US20050115810A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
KR100930739B1 (ko) | 2009-12-09 |
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