EP1418298B1 - Schliesshilfe zum Verschliessen einer Fahrzeugtür - Google Patents
Schliesshilfe zum Verschliessen einer Fahrzeugtür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1418298B1 EP1418298B1 EP03104035A EP03104035A EP1418298B1 EP 1418298 B1 EP1418298 B1 EP 1418298B1 EP 03104035 A EP03104035 A EP 03104035A EP 03104035 A EP03104035 A EP 03104035A EP 1418298 B1 EP1418298 B1 EP 1418298B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- closure
- support plate
- wheel
- locked position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
- E05B81/22—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening by movement of the striker
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
- E05B81/21—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening with means preventing or detecting pinching of objects or body parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closing aid for closing a provided with a door lock Vehicle door, hood, trunk lid, tailgate or the like.
- Such a closing aid is known for example from DE 199 21 517 C2.
- the closing aid comprises a bolt-shaped or bow-shaped closing element, which on the one hand can be moved from an unlocked to a locked position by means of a drive motor and which on the other hand in the unlocked position by a door lock associated pivotable fork latch is gripped around, so that the closing element during its movement in the locking position on the fork trap the vehicle door (against the force of deforming door seal) in its closed position pulls.
- the transmission of Drive device has a cam wheel arranged with an eccentric to the central axis Actuating cam, which has a relatively space-consuming lever linkage on a the pivoting support plate carrying the closing element acts.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a closing aid, which is designed to be simple and space-saving and which also includes manual closing the vehicle door allowed.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea that the actuating cam of the Cam wheel engages directly into the support plate of the closing element and its displacement causes.
- the respective end positions of the actuating cam preferably by two corresponding, connected to an electronic control unit Sensors are detected, which then turn off via the electronic control unit cause the drive motor.
- the cam wheel and the output gear of the drive device upstream of the cam wheel are connected to each other via a torque-coupled clutch.
- the closing aid according to the invention is very compact buildable. She also points out the advantages of that through the use of a torque-coupled clutch Pinch protection exists when between the vehicle door and the adjacent vehicle body an object is located. In addition, can be relatively simple large actuation paths ( ⁇ 20 mm) of the striker and relatively large closing forces (e.g. 600-800 N).
- the closing aid is particularly compact buildable when the cam wheel on his the Actuating cam side facing away formed as a pivot bearing for the output gear.
- the closing aid has a pivotally arranged spring-loaded Includes locking lever which is in the biased state of the spring against a stop supported until the closing element has reached its locking position and the is then pivoted by the prestressed spring in a locked position, in which a the locking lever arranged sperm cams, the support plate of the closing element engages behind and the support member is supported on the locking cam, so that the locking lever the Closing force of the vehicle door absorbs.
- a control cam is arranged on the locking lever, which is supported on a control cam of the driven gear, wherein the control cam e.g. is formed by the peripheral edge region of the driven wheel.
- the stop of the sperm cam may be the side surface facing away from the cam wheel the support plate or a guide rail attached to the support plate act.
- the closing aid preferably comprises at least one with the electronic control unit connected further sensor, which always generates a signal when the Lock lever has reached its blocking position. Therefore, the actuating cam has the locking position reached and the corresponding sensor via the electronic control unit shut off the drive motor, the control unit checks whether the other sensor pivoting has detected the locking lever in its locked position. If this is the case, turn The drive motor, controlled by the electronic control unit, returns slightly. Thereby puts the closing element frictionally against the locking cam of the locking lever and the closing force is absorbed by the locking lever.
- Fig.1 a closing aid according to the invention for closing the tailgate a motor vehicle, not shown, and with a 2 only indicated by dashed lines called electronic control unit.
- the closing aid 1 is doing at the rear Body of the vehicle in the area of the tailgate opening attached to the Door lock of the tailgate opposite.
- the closing aid 1 comprises a drive device 3 with a drive motor 4 and a the engine downstream transmission 5 with a rotatable about a rotation axis 9 Output gear 6.
- the output gear 6 is connected via a designed as a blocking body clutch torque Coupling 7 ( Figure 2) connected to a cam 8, which also is arranged rotatably about the axis of rotation 9 and arranged eccentrically to the axis of rotation 9 Actuating cam 10 carries.
- the blocking body clutch 7 comprises several spring-loaded detent balls 11, e.g.
- the cam wheel 8 is on its actuating cam 10 opposite side designed as a pivot bearing for the output gear 6, whereby a particularly compact design of the closing aid 1 is achieved.
- the actuating cam 10 of the cam wheel 8 engages in an elongated hole Recess 15 of a support plate 16 a ( Figure 3), on which a trained as a closing bracket Closing element 17 is attached.
- the closing aid 1 contains two touch switches 18, 19 serving as sensors (FIG. which are connected via electrical lines to the electronic control unit 2 and each generate a signal when the actuating cam 10 of the cam wheel 8 the Ver or has reached the unlocked position.
- touch switches 18, 19 serving as sensors (FIG. which are connected via electrical lines to the electronic control unit 2 and each generate a signal when the actuating cam 10 of the cam wheel 8 the Ver or has reached the unlocked position.
- on the output gear 6 of the drive device 3 a corresponding, extending over part of the circumference Longitudinal cam 20 is provided, which contacts of the respective contact switch 18, 19 becomes.
- the closing aid 1 further comprises a pivotally arranged, by a torsion spring 21st acted locking lever 22, to which both a sperm cam 23 and a control cam 24 is arranged.
- a torsion spring 21st acted locking lever 22 In the unlocked position shown in Figs. 1-4 Closing aid 1, the locking cam 23 is supported on a side of the support plate 16 Guide rail 25 from ( Figure 4). In this case, the torsion spring 21 is biased. If the closing element 17 has reached the locking position, there is the locking cam 23 behind the support plate 16, so that the locking lever 22 by the pressure of the torsion spring 21 is pressed into its blocking position and the sperm cam 23 behind the front page 26 of the support plate 16 sets ( Figure 3). At the same time slides the control cam 24 of the Locking lever 22 in a recess 27 of the serving as a control cam edge portion 28 of the Output gear 6 (Fig.1).
- the closing aid 1 further comprises a connected to the electronic control unit 2, serving as a third sensor touch switch 29, which always generates a signal, when the locking lever 22 has reached its blocking position.
- the electronic control unit 2 also checks whether the third touch switch 29 has been closed. This is only the case when the locking lever 22 by the torsion spring 21 has been pivoted into the blocking position and with its locking cam 23 behind the Support plate 16 of the striker 17 engages and secures them. This dips the control cam 24 of the locking lever 22 in the recesses 27 of the edge region 28 of the driven wheel 6 on.
- the cam wheel remains 8 and thus also the support plate 16 with striker 17 and the locking lever 22nd remains in its original position.
- the locking balls 11 press against the plate spring 13 and the output gear 6 rotates relative to the cam 8 further into his Starting position.
- the second touch switch 19 generates a corresponding signal, which is evaluated by the electronic control unit 2, which then in turn the drive motor 4 turns off.
- the drive motor 4 activates and rotates the cam 8 counterclockwise to its original position back.
- the control cam 24 of the locking lever 22 from the recess 27th the driven wheel 6 is pressed so that the support plate 16 of the striker 17 through the Actuating cam 10 of the cam 8 is pushed back into its open position can be.
- the drive motor 4 off and the door lock can then, for example, by pressing a Handle or a lock cylinder are opened.
- the tailgate may e.g. be closed manually in case of power failure, so that the striker 17 is manually pressed from the Ent- to the locking position.
- the tailgate is pushed with a minimum force to the vehicle.
- the steel balls 11 of the clutch 7 are pressed against the plate spring 13 so that the cam 8 is rotated with the striker 17 relative to the driven gear 6, without that the drive device 3 is damaged.
- the end position of the striker 17 engages the locking lever 22 then with his sperm cam 23 behind the support plate 16 and secures them in the opening direction.
- the functions of the closing aid 1 are only executed again when energized of the drive motor 4 has run this in the function corresponding position.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above limited.
- the sensors can also be non-contact, optical, magnetic or capacitive sensors act.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Schließhilfe
- 2
- elektronische Steuereinheit
- 3
- Antriebseinrichtung
- 4
- Antriebsmotor
- 5
- Getriebe
- 6
- Abtriebsrad
- 7
- Kupplung, Sperrkörperkupplung, drehmomentgeschaltete Kupplung
- 8
- Nockenrad
- 9
- Drehachse
- 10
- Betätigungsnocken
- 11
- Rastkugel
- 12
- Ausnehmung
- 13
- Druckfeder, Tellerfeder
- 14
- vertiefter Wandbereich
- 15
- Ausnehmung
- 16
- Trägerplatte
- 17
- Schließelement, Schließbügel
- 18
- (erste) Sensor, (erster) Berührungsschalter
- 19
- (zweiter) Sensor, (zweiter) Berührungsschalter
- 20
- Längsnocken
- 21
- Drehfeder, Feder
- 22
- Sperrhebel
- 23
- Spermocken
- 24
- Steuernocken
- 25
- Führungsschiene, Anschlag
- 26
- Stirnseite
- 27
- Aussparung
- 28
- Steuerkurve, Randbereich
- 29
- (dritter) Sensor, (dritter) Berührungsschalter
Claims (12)
- Schließhilfe zum Verschließen einer mit einem Türschloß versehenen Fahrzeugtür, Motorhaube, Kofferraumdeckel, Heckklappe o.dgl. mit den Merkmalen:a) die Schließhilfe (1) umfaßt ein bolzen- oder bügelförmiges Schließelement (17);b) das Schließelement (17) ist einerseits mit Hilfe einer einen Antriebsmotor (4) mit nachgeschaltetem Getriebe (5) enthaltenden Antriebseinrichtung (3) von einer Ent- in eine Verriegelungsstellung sowie von der Ver- in die Entriegelungsstellung bewegbar und ist andererseits in der Entriegelungsstellung durch eine dem Türschloß zugeordnete schwenkbare Gabelfalle umgreifbar, so daß das Schließelement (17) bei seiner Bewegung in die Verriegelungsstellung über die Gabelfalle die Fahrzeugtür in deren geschlossene Endstellung zieht;c) das Getriebe (5) der Antriebseinrichtung (3) umfaßt ein um eine Drehachse (9) drehbares Abtriebsrad (6), welches über eine drehmomentgeschaltete Kupplung (7) mit einem um die gleiche Drehachse (9) wie das Abtriebsrad (6) drehbaren Nockenrad (8) verbunden ist, welches einen exzentrisch zur Drehachse (9) angeordneten Betätigungsnocken (10) trägt;d) der Betätigungsnocken (10) greift in eine Ausnehmung (15) einer das Schließelement (17) tragenden Trägerplatte (16) ein und nimmt diese bei seiner Bewegung von der Ent- in die Verriegelungsstellung oder von der Ver- in die Entriegelungsstellung mit.
- Schließhilfe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei der zwischen dem Abtriebsrad (6) des Getriebes (5) und dem Nockenrad (8) angeordneten Kupplung (7) um eine Sperrkörperkupplung mit mehreren federbeaufschlagten Rastkugeln (11) handelt, die seitlich formschlüssig in entsprechenden, gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilt angeordneten Ausnehmungen (12) des Abtriebsrades (6) gelagert sind und von mindestens einer Druckfeder (13) gegen vertiefte Wandbereiche (14) des Nockenrades (8) gedrückt werden.
- Schließhilfe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei der Druckfeder (13) um eine Tellerfeder handelt.
- Schließhilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließhilfe (1) mindestens zwei mit einer elektronischen Steuereinheit (2) verbundene Sensoren (18, 19) umfaßt, wobei der erste Sensor (18) immer dann ein Signal erzeugt, wenn der Betätigungsnocken (10) des Nockenrades (8) die Verriegelungsstellung erreicht hat und der jeweils zweite Sensor (19) ein Signal erzeugt, wenn der Betätigungsnocken (10) die Entriegelungsstellung erreicht hat.
- Schließhilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließhilfe (1) einen schwenkbar angeordneten federbeaufschlagten Sperrhebel (22) umfaßt, der sich im vorgespannten Zustand der Feder (21) an einem Anschlag (25) abstützt, bis das Schließelement (17) seine Verriegelungsstellung erreicht hat und der dann durch die vorgespannte Feder (21) in eine Sperrlage geschwenkt wird, bei welcher ein an dem Sperrhebel (22) angeordneter Spermocken (23) die Trägerplatte (16) des Schließelementes (17) hintergreift und sich das Trägerplatte (16) an dem Sperrnocken (23) abstützt, so daß der Sperrhebel (22) die Schließkraft der Fahrzeugtür aufnimmt, und daß an dem Sperrhebel (22) ein Steuernocken (24) angeordnet ist, der sich an einer Steuerkurve (28) des Abtriebsrades (6) abstützt und in der Verriegelungsstellung des Schließelementes (17) in eine Aussparung (27) der Steuerkurve (28) eingreift.
- Schließhilfe nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem Anschlag (25) um die dem Nockenrad (8) abgewandte Seitenfläche der Trägerplatte (16) oder einer an der Trägerplatte (16) befestigten Führungsschiene handelt, an welcher sich der Spermocken (23) bis zum Erreichen der Verriegelungsstellung abstützt.
- Schließhilfe nach Anspruch 5 oder 6 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließhilfe (1) einen mit der elektronischen Steuereinheit (2) verbundenen dritten Sensor (29) umfaßt, welcher immer dann ein Signal erzeugt, wenn der Sperrhebel (22) seine Sperrstellung erreicht hat.
- Schließhilfe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektronische Steuereinheit (2) derart ausgebildet ist, daß sie beim Empfang eines Signales von dem ersten Sensor (18) den Antriebsmotor (4) abschaltet und dann, falls sie auch von dem dritten Sensor (29) ein Signal empfängt, den Antriebsmotor (4) wieder einschaltet, derart, daß dessen Abtriebswelle sich kurzzeitig zurückdreht, bis die dem Spermocken (23) zugewandte Seite der Trägerplatte (16) sich kraftschlüssig an dem Sperrnocken (23) abstützt.
- Schließhilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei den Sensoren (8, 9, 29) um Berührungsschalter handelt.
- Schließhilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Betätigungsnocken (10) in eine als Langloch ausgebildete Ausnehmung (15) der Trägerplatte (16) eingreift, derart, daß die kreisförmige Bewegung des Betätigungsnockens (10) bei Drehung des Nockenrades (8) zu einer geraden Bewegung der Trägerplatte (16) führt.
- Schließhilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei der Steuerkurve (28) des Abtriebsrades (6) um dessen umfangseitigen Randbereich handelt.
- Schließhilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Nockenrad (8) auf seiner dem Betätigungsnocken (10) abgewandten Seite als Drehlager für das Abtriebsrad (6) ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10251375 | 2002-11-05 | ||
DE10251375A DE10251375A1 (de) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | Schließhilfe zum Verschließen einer Fahrzeugtür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1418298A1 EP1418298A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1418298B1 true EP1418298B1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32103326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03104035A Expired - Lifetime EP1418298B1 (de) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-31 | Schliesshilfe zum Verschliessen einer Fahrzeugtür |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1418298B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE302319T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10251375A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2247485T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005002878A1 (de) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss an einer Tür oder Klappe eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102009031201A1 (de) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Manfred Falch | Schloss zum Verschließen eines Behälters |
FR2948960B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-12-09 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Actionneur a assistance a la fermeture pour serrure d'ouvrant de vehicule automobile et dispositif associe |
DE102012015725A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Verstelleinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
CZ201330A3 (cs) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-08-27 | ÄŚVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojnĂ | Zařízení pro zvedání a spouštění víka otočně upevněného k rámu, zvláště víka zavazadlového prostoru automobilu |
CN103362359A (zh) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波市海誉机电科技有限公司 | 平开门机离合装置 |
CN109403732B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2023-09-05 | 厦门美科安防科技股份有限公司 | 电子柜锁离合器组件 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3721963C1 (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1988-10-13 | Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg | Motor-vehicle door fastening |
DE19809346C5 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 2016-11-03 | Insys Microelectronics Gmbh | Elektromechanische Schließvorrichtung, insbesondere Schloß |
JP4048394B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-13 | 2008-02-20 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ドアロックシステム |
DE19904663C2 (de) * | 1999-02-04 | 2001-02-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloß mit elektrischer Schließhilfe und Öffnungshilfe |
DE19921517C2 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-03-15 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg | Vorrichtung zum Verschließen einer Fahrzeugtür |
DE10114438A1 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Schließeinrichtung mit Zuziehhilfe |
-
2002
- 2002-11-05 DE DE10251375A patent/DE10251375A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-31 EP EP03104035A patent/EP1418298B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-31 AT AT03104035T patent/ATE302319T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-31 DE DE50300991T patent/DE50300991D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-31 ES ES03104035T patent/ES2247485T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10251375A1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
ES2247485T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
DE50300991D1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1418298A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
ATE302319T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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