EP1370804B1 - Chimney stack - Google Patents

Chimney stack Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1370804B1
EP1370804B1 EP02712848A EP02712848A EP1370804B1 EP 1370804 B1 EP1370804 B1 EP 1370804B1 EP 02712848 A EP02712848 A EP 02712848A EP 02712848 A EP02712848 A EP 02712848A EP 1370804 B1 EP1370804 B1 EP 1370804B1
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Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
shaft
air
opening
cover plate
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EP02712848A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1370804A1 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Rawe
Christian Lennartz
Andreas Jaspers
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Schiedel GmbH and Co
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Schiedel GmbH and Co
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Application filed by Schiedel GmbH and Co filed Critical Schiedel GmbH and Co
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L17/00Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
    • F23L17/02Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
    • F23L17/04Balanced-flue arrangements, i.e. devices which combine air inlet to combustion unit with smoke outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J13/00Fittings for chimneys or flues 
    • F23J13/08Doors or covers specially adapted for smoke-boxes, flues, or chimneys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chimney head according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the chimney head has an exhaust shaft, a LAS shaft and a fresh air shaft lying between them with an upwardly open arranged mouth.
  • an air-exhaust duct is called in the jargon, in which within the Zu Kunststoffschachtes - usually centric - an exhaust shaft is arranged so that the supply air is guided in an annular gap in countercurrent to the exhaust gas.
  • the supply air is sucked in the foot area of the LAS outlet spout.
  • one or more suction openings are provided there or the entire foot area is designed as extending over the entire circumference grating.
  • preferred calorific fireplaces are connected, which work independently of the room air.
  • a separate fresh air duct is provided when the fresh air enters in communication with the room air, for example in an open fireplace or in a solid hearth.
  • DE-G 92 01 176.4 further discloses a device for the supply of combustion air and the removal of flue gases, wherein the exhaust gases exit above the roof skin from an exhaust nozzle, while the fresh air is sucked in below the roof skin and fed into the LAS shaft of the combustion.
  • the formation of the chimney head is relatively expensive, because either a further end plate is required under the cover plate or on the underside of the cover plate air guide elements are provided.
  • the cover plate is not formed integrally with the chimney jacket.
  • Object of the present invention is, in an initially described chimney head even under unfavorable wind conditions, the recirculation rate of exhaust gas in the fresh air shaft or in the supply shaft of the LAS shaft to less than 5% limit.
  • Unfavorable wind conditions are present when the wind blows in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cover from the Abgasabströmstutzen to LAS-Abströmstutzen.
  • the cover should be produced as far as possible in one piece with the chimney jacket.
  • a guide device is arranged above the mouth of the fresh-air shaft in such a way that the exhaust gases emerging from the exhaust-gas outlet are rejected upwards and the flow breaks off at a tear-off edge of the guide.
  • the guide device is preferably roof-shaped, wherein the ridge extends approximately in the direction of the transverse axis of the cover plate.
  • the end faces of the guide device are open to the air and allow the entry of fresh air from the side in the underlying space under the cover, in the bottom surface of the mouth of the fresh air shaft is arranged.
  • Under air-open end face according to the invention is not exclusively understood a completely free, but also provided with a grid face.
  • a roof-shaped guide device may be formed as a pitched roof with reaching to the bottom surface roof surfaces, so that there is a triangular cross-section.
  • the guide device is particularly elegant when it has the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section.
  • the recirculation rate was measured under various flow conditions.
  • guide device may have the shape of a pentagon in cross section.
  • the guide can have any cross-section, it is only important that a tear-off edge is provided in the apex region, which allows flow separation.
  • a tear-off edge is provided in the apex region, which allows flow separation.
  • the footer can be designed, for example, as a grid. This allows fresh air to flow along the cover plate in the longitudinal direction and additionally enter the space lying on the leeward side of the tear-off edge.
  • a chimney head 10 is shown schematically in plan view and in Fig. 2 in the side view.
  • the chimney head 10 is provided with a closure plate 12, in which side by side upwardly open mouths of an exhaust shaft 14 and a LAS shaft 16 and between them the upwardly open mouth of a fresh air shaft 18 are arranged.
  • a conical Abgasabströmstutzen 20 Above the mouth of the exhaust shaft 14 is a conical Abgasabströmstutzen 20 and over the mouth of the LAS shaft 16 is a conical LAS outflow 22 is provided near the cover plate 12 has a suction port 24 in the form of a running in the foot area over the entire circumference cylindrical grid ,
  • a LAS exhaust shaft 28 In the LAS shaft 16, the air exhaust shaft, a LAS exhaust shaft 28 is disposed within the supply air shaft 26, so that an annular cross-section remains free for the supply air.
  • the reference numeral 30 denotes the longitudinal axis of the cover plate 12 and the reference numeral 32 denotes the transverse axis of the cover plate 12.
  • Fig. 2 the angles of incidence of the wind flow in the vertical plane are indicated by the arrows ⁇ , wherein a flow obliquely from top to bottom, a positive value of the angle of incidence ⁇ and a flow obliquely from bottom to top a negative value of the angle of incidence ⁇ is assigned.
  • a first chimney head 110 is shown with a plate-shaped guide 134 in the side view.
  • the guide 134 is as outgoing from the Abgasabströmstutzen 20 the mouth of the Zu Kunststoffschachtes 18 at a distance and the suction port 24 of the LAS Abströmstutzens 22 overlapping thin plate executed.
  • the plate is wider than the mouth of the supply air shaft 18 and has in the region of the discharge connection 20, 22 of these interspersed openings.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of a second chimney head 210 according to the invention with a roof-shaped guide device 234 extending from the cover plate 12.
  • the guide device 234 is triangular in cross-section, wherein the parallel to the transverse axis 32 of the cover plate 12 extending ridge forms a tear-off edge 36 for in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 of the cover plate 12 extending flows.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of a third chimney head 310 according to the invention with a roof-shaped guide device 334, which likewise extends from the cover plate 12.
  • the guide device 334 has the shape of an isosceles acute-angled triangle in cross-section, the parallel to the transverse axis 32 of the cover plate 12 extending ridge forms a tear-off edge 36 for extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 of the cover plate 12 flows.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of a fourth chimney head 410 according to the invention with a guide device 434, which likewise extends from the cover plate 12.
  • the guide 434 has the shape of a pentagon in cross-section, wherein the parallel to the transverse axis 32 of the cover plate 12 extending ridge forms a tear-off edge 36 for extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 of the cover plate 12 flows. Seen in cross-section go from the top of the cover plate 12 approximately at right angles sidewalls 438, 440, which are angled more inwardly above and are connected to each other at the ridge.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a chimney stack (110, 210, 310, 410), comprising a closing plate (12) in which openings of an exhaust gas shaft (14) and an air/exhaust gas shaft (16) that are open towards the top, as well as disposed thereinbetween the opening of a fresh air shaft (18) that is open towards the top, are disposed side by side. An exhaust gas discharge neck (20) is provided above the opening of the exhaust gas shaft (14) and an air/exhaust gas discharge neck (22) is provided above the opening of the air/exhaust gas shaft (16), said air/exhaust gas discharge neck having at least one intake opening (24) for supply air close to the closing plate (12). The aim of the invention is to limit the recirculation rate of exhaust gas into the fresh air shaft or into the air inlet shaft of the air/exhaust gas shaft to less than 5 % even under unfavorable wind conditions. To this end, a guiding device (134, 234, 334, 434) is disposed above the opening of the fresh air shaft (18) and guides the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas discharge neck (20) across the opening of the fresh air shaft (18) and across the intake opening (24) of the air/exhaust gas discharge neck (22).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schornsteinkopf nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a chimney head according to the preamble of claim 1.

Der Schornsteinkopf weist einen Abgasschacht, einen LAS-Schacht und einen zwischen diesen liegenden Frischluftschacht mit einer nach oben offenen angeordneten Mündung auf.The chimney head has an exhaust shaft, a LAS shaft and a fresh air shaft lying between them with an upwardly open arranged mouth.

Als LAS-Schacht wird in der Fachsprache ein Luft-Abgas-Schacht bezeichnet, bei dem innerhalb des Zuluftschachtes - meist zentrisch - ein Abgasschacht angeordnet ist, so daß die Zuluft in einem Ringspalt im Gegenstrom zum Abgas geführt ist. Die Zuluft wird im Fußbereich des LAS-Abströmstutzens angesaugt. Zu diesem Zweck sind dort eine oder mehrere Ansaugöffnungen vorgesehen oder der gesamt Fußbereich ist als sich über den gesamten Umfang erstreckendes Gitter ausgeführt. An einem LAS-Schacht werden bevorzugt Brennwert-Feuerstätten angeschlossen, die unabhängig von der Raumluft arbeiten.As LAS shaft an air-exhaust duct is called in the jargon, in which within the Zuluftschachtes - usually centric - an exhaust shaft is arranged so that the supply air is guided in an annular gap in countercurrent to the exhaust gas. The supply air is sucked in the foot area of the LAS outlet spout. For this purpose, one or more suction openings are provided there or the entire foot area is designed as extending over the entire circumference grating. On a LAS shaft preferred calorific fireplaces are connected, which work independently of the room air.

Ein gesonderter Frischluftschacht wird vorgesehen, wenn die Frischluft in Verbindung mit der Raumluft tritt, beispielsweise bei einem offenen Kamin oder bei einer Feststoff-Feuerstätte.A separate fresh air duct is provided when the fresh air enters in communication with the room air, for example in an open fireplace or in a solid hearth.

Aus der DE-A 33 42 360 und der DE 296 21 701 U1 ist ein Schornsteinkopf bekannt für je einen Abgas- und einen Frischluftschacht, wobei das Abgas oberhalb einer Abdeckplatte entweicht, und die Zuluft unterhalb der Abdeckplatte angesaugt und in den Frichluftschacht geleitet wird.From DE-A 33 42 360 and DE 296 21 701 U1 a chimney head is known for each exhaust and a fresh air shaft, wherein the exhaust escapes above a cover plate, and the supply air is sucked below the cover plate and passed into the Frichluftschacht.

Eine ähnliche Lösung ist aus der DE-U 297 19 924 für den Kopf eines zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Schächte aufweisenden Schornsteins bekannt, wobei mindestens einer der Schächte als LAS-Schacht ausgebildet ist. Die Zuluft für den LAS-Schacht wird unterhalb der kragenförmig ausgebildeten Abdeckplatte angesaugt.A similar solution is known from DE-U 297 19 924 for the head of a two juxtaposed manholes having chimney, wherein at least one of the shafts is formed as a LAS slot. The supply air for the LAS shaft is sucked in below the collar-shaped cover plate.

Die DE-G 92 01 176.4 offenbart weiterhin eine Vorrichtung für die Zufuhr von Verbrennungsluft und die Abfuhr von Rauchgasen, wobei die Abgase oberhalb der Dachhaut aus einem Abgasstutzen austreten, während die Frischluft unterhalb der Dachhaut angesaugt und im LAS-Schacht der Verbrennung zugeführt wird.DE-G 92 01 176.4 further discloses a device for the supply of combustion air and the removal of flue gases, wherein the exhaust gases exit above the roof skin from an exhaust nozzle, while the fresh air is sucked in below the roof skin and fed into the LAS shaft of the combustion.

In den vorgenannten Fällen ist die Ausbildung des Schornsteinkopfes relativ aufwendig, denn entweder ist unter der Abdeckplatte eine weitere Abschlußplatte erforderlich oder auf der Unterseite der Abdeckplatte sind Luftleitelemente vorgesehen. In den beiden erstgenannten Fällen ist die Abdeckplatte nicht einstückig mit der Schornstein-Ummantelung ausgebildet.In the aforementioned cases, the formation of the chimney head is relatively expensive, because either a further end plate is required under the cover plate or on the underside of the cover plate air guide elements are provided. In the first two cases, the cover plate is not formed integrally with the chimney jacket.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, bei einem eingangs geschilderten Schornsteinkopf auch unter ungünstigen Windverhältnissen die Rezirkulationsrate von Abgas in den Frischluftschacht bzw. in den Zuluftschacht des LAS-Schachtes auf weniger als 5 % zu begrenzen. Ungünstige Windverhältnisse liegen vor, wenn der Wind in Richtung der Längsachse der Abdeckplatte vom Abgasabströmstutzen zum LAS-Abströmstutzen weht. Außerdem soll die Abdeckplatte nach Möglichkeit einstückig mit der Schornstein-Ummantelung herstellbar sein.Object of the present invention is, in an initially described chimney head even under unfavorable wind conditions, the recirculation rate of exhaust gas in the fresh air shaft or in the supply shaft of the LAS shaft to less than 5% limit. Unfavorable wind conditions are present when the wind blows in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cover from the Abgasabströmstutzen to LAS-Abströmstutzen. In addition, the cover should be produced as far as possible in one piece with the chimney jacket.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet und dort beschrieben.The object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are characterized in the subclaims and described there.

Mit Vorteil wird über der Mündung des Frischluftschachtes eine Leitvorrichtung derart angeordnet, daß die aus dem Abgasabströmstutzen austretenden Abgase nach oben abgewiesen werden und die Strömung an einer Abrißkante der Leitvorrichtung abreißt.Advantageously, a guide device is arranged above the mouth of the fresh-air shaft in such a way that the exhaust gases emerging from the exhaust-gas outlet are rejected upwards and the flow breaks off at a tear-off edge of the guide.

Wird eine Leitvorrichtung vorgesehen, die nicht unmittelbar an die Abströmstutzen anschließt, sondern die nur die Mündung des Zuluftschachtes überdeckt, so können sich infolge des Coanda-Effekts die Abgase an der Außenseite der Leitvorrichtung anlegen und werden somit bei ungünstigen Windverhältnissen geradezu in die Ansaugöffnung des LAS-Schornsteins eingeleitet.If a guide device is provided which does not directly adjoin the outflow nozzle, but which only covers the mouth of the supply air shaft, the exhaust gases can be created on the outside of the guide device as a result of the Coanda effect and thus become unfavorable Wind conditions virtually introduced into the intake opening of the LAS chimney.

Um auch in diesem Fall den Eintritt von Abgasen aus dem Abgasschacht in die Ansaugöffnung des Zuluftschachtes zu vermeiden, wird eine die Mündung des Frischluftschachtes überdeckende Leitvorrichtung empfohlen, welche die aus dem Abgasabströmstutzen austretenden Abgase nach oben abweist und eine Abrißkante aufweist.In order to avoid the entry of exhaust gases from the exhaust shaft into the intake of Zuluftschachtes in this case, a the mouth of the fresh air duct overlapping guide is recommended, which rejects the exiting the Abgasabströmstutzen exhaust gases upwards and has a tear-off.

Die Leitvorrichtung ist vorzugsweise dachförmig ausgebildet, wobei der First etwa in Richtung der Querachse der Abdeckplatte verläuft. Die Stirnflächen der Leitvorrichtung sind luftoffen und ermöglichen den Eintritt von Frischluft von der Seite her in den unter der Abdeckung liegenden Raum, in dessen Bodenfläche die Mündung des Frischluftschachtes angeordnet ist. Unter luftoffener Stirnfläche im Sinne der Erfindung wird nicht ausschließlich eine vollständig freie, sondern auch eine mit einem Gitter versehene Stirnfläche verstanden.The guide device is preferably roof-shaped, wherein the ridge extends approximately in the direction of the transverse axis of the cover plate. The end faces of the guide device are open to the air and allow the entry of fresh air from the side in the underlying space under the cover, in the bottom surface of the mouth of the fresh air shaft is arranged. Under air-open end face according to the invention is not exclusively understood a completely free, but also provided with a grid face.

Eine dachförmige Leitvorrichtung kann wie ein Schrägdach mit bis zur Bodenfläche reichenden Dachflächen ausgebildet sein, so daß sich ein dreieckförmiger Querschnitt ergibt.A roof-shaped guide device may be formed as a pitched roof with reaching to the bottom surface roof surfaces, so that there is a triangular cross-section.

Besonders elegant wirkt die Leitvorrichtung, wenn sie im Querschnitt die Form eines gleichschenkligen Dreiecks aufweist.The guide device is particularly elegant when it has the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section.

An einem Schornsteinkopf mit einer derartigen Leitvorrichtung wurde die Rezirkulationsrate unter verschiedenen Strömungsverhältnissen gemessen. Die Rezirkulationsrate R in % wurde durch Messungen des CO2-Gehaltes cCO2 bestimmt mit R [ % ] = C O 2 c ( Zuluft ) C O 2 c ( Umgebung ) C O 2 c ( Abgas ) - C O 2 c ( Umgebung ) 100

Figure imgb0001
At a chimney head with such a guide, the recirculation rate was measured under various flow conditions. The recirculation rate R in% was determined by measurements of the CO 2 content c CO 2 with R [ % ] = C O 2 c ( supply air ) - C O 2 c ( Surroundings ) C O 2 c ( exhaust ) - C O 2 c ( Surroundings ) * 100
Figure imgb0001

Nach der analogen Formel mit cCO2(Frischluft) anstatt cCO2(Zuluft) wurde die Rezirkulationsrate im Frischluftschacht gemessen.According to the analogous formula with c CO 2 (fresh air) instead of c CO 2 (fresh air), the recirculation rate in the fresh air shaft was measured.

Im Diagramm 1 ist die Rezirkulationsrate in der Zuluft des LAS-Schachtes und im Diagramm 2 ist die Rezirkulationsrate in der Frischluft des Frischluftschachtes in Abhängigkeit von der Windgeschwindigkeit von 0 m/s (Windstille) bis 6 m/s für verschiedene Einfallswinkel von -30° bis +30° dargestellt. Aus dem Abgasabströmstutzen tritt Abgas aus, das einer Feststoff-Feuerung mit einer Leistung von 20 kW entspricht. Dabei treten rund 40 m3 Abgas pro Stunde aus mit einem Gehalt von 10,2 Vol% CO2. Die Anströmung erfolgt unter dem ungünstigsten Anströmwinkel, nämlich genau in der Richtung vom Abgasschacht zum LAS-Schacht. Der Einfallswinkel bezeichnet die Windströmung in der parallel zur Anströmungsrichtung verlaufenden vertikalen Ebene, wobei einer Windströmung von schräg unten nach schräg oben ein negativer Wert des Einfallswinkels zugeordnet ist. Die Dachneigung beträgt 23°.

Figure imgb0002
Figure imgb0003
In diagram 1, the recirculation rate in the supply air of the LAS shaft and in the diagram 2, the recirculation rate in the fresh air of the Fresh air shaft depending on the wind speed from 0 m / s (calm) to 6 m / s for different angles of incidence from -30 ° to + 30 °. From the Abgasabströmstutzen exits exhaust gas, which corresponds to a solid fuel furnace with a power of 20 kW. About 40 m 3 of exhaust gas are emitted per hour with a content of 10.2% by volume of CO 2 . The flow takes place under the most unfavorable angle of attack, namely exactly in the direction from the exhaust shaft to the LAS shaft. The angle of incidence denotes the wind flow in the vertical plane running parallel to the inflow direction, wherein a wind flow from diagonally downwards to diagonally upwards is assigned a negative value of the angle of incidence. The roof pitch is 23 °.
Figure imgb0002
Figure imgb0003

Wie aus den Diagrammen 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist, wird auch bei sehr ungünstigen zusätzlichen Bedingungen, nämlich bei einer Windgeschwindigkeit im Bereich von 2 m/s bis 3 m/s und bei schräg von oben unter einem Einfallswinkel von +30° die Rezirkulationsrate von 5% weder in der Frischluft, noch in der Zuluft erreicht. Auch bei anderen Dachneigungen im Bereich von 0° (Flachdach) bis zu 45° (Schrägdach) wurden keine höheren Rezirkulationsraten gemessen, sondern bei zunehmender Dachneigung geringere Werte. Bei Vergleichsmessungen, wobei über der Mündung des Frischluftschachtes eine halbzylinderförmige Abdeckung angeordnet war, wurde in der Zuluft im LAS-Schacht unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen Rezirkulationsraten von mehr als 9% gemessen. Das zeigt sehr deutlich den Einfluß der Abrißkante zur Vermeidung einer infolge des Coanda-Effektes an der Abdeckung anliegenden Strömung.As can be seen from the diagrams 1 and 2, even at very unfavorable additional conditions, namely at a wind speed in the range of 2 m / s to 3 m / s and at an angle from above at an angle of incidence of + 30 °, the recirculation rate of 5 % neither in the fresh air nor in the supply air. Even with other roof pitches ranging from 0 ° (flat roof) up to 45 ° (pitched roof), no higher recirculation rates were measured, but lower values with increasing roof inclination. In comparison measurements, with a semi-cylindrical cover being arranged above the mouth of the fresh-air shaft, recirculation rates of more than 9% were measured in the supply air in the LAS shaft under otherwise identical conditions. This shows very clearly the influence of the tear-off edge to avoid a flow due to the Coanda effect on the cover.

Um einen möglichst großen Raum unterhalb der Leitvorrichtung zu erhalten, kann Leitvorrichtung im Querschnitt die Form eines Fünfecks aufweisen.In order to obtain the largest possible space below the guide, guide device may have the shape of a pentagon in cross section.

Grundsätzlich kann die Leitvorrichtung einen beliebigen Querschnitt besitzen, wichtig ist nur, daß im Scheitelbereich eine Abrißkante vorgesehen ist, welche eine Strömungsablösung ermöglicht. Im Fußbereich der Leitvorrichtung nahe der Abdeckplatte können Öffnungen vorgesehen sein. Hierzu kann der Fußbereich beispielsweise als Gitter ausgeführt sein. Dadurch kann frische Luft in Längsrichtung an der Abdeckplatte entlang strömen und zusätzlich in den auf der Leeseite der Abrißkante liegenden Raum eintreten.Basically, the guide can have any cross-section, it is only important that a tear-off edge is provided in the apex region, which allows flow separation. In the foot region of the guide device near the cover plate openings may be provided. For this purpose, the footer can be designed, for example, as a grid. This allows fresh air to flow along the cover plate in the longitudinal direction and additionally enter the space lying on the leeward side of the tear-off edge.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
schematisch einen Schornsteinkopf in der Draufsicht,
Fig. 2
einen Schornsteinkopf in der Seitenansicht,
Fig. 3
einen erfindungsgemäßen ersten Schornsteinkopf mit einer plattenförmigen Leitvorrichtung in der Seitenansicht,
Fig. 4
einen zweiten Schornsteinkopf mit einer im Querschnitt dreieckförmigen Leitvorrichtung in der Seitenansicht und
Fig. 5
einen dritten Schornsteinkopf mit einer im Querschnitt dreieckförmigen Leitvorrichtung in der Seitenansicht und
Fig. 6
einen vierten Schornsteinkopf mit einer im Querschnitt fünfeckförmigen Leitvorrichtung in der Seitenansicht.
Show it:
Fig. 1
schematically a chimney head in plan view,
Fig. 2
a chimney head in side view,
Fig. 3
a first chimney head according to the invention with a plate-shaped guide device in the side view,
Fig. 4
a second chimney head with a triangular in cross section guide device in the side view and
Fig. 5
a third chimney head with a triangular in cross section guide device in the side view and
Fig. 6
a fourth chimney head with a pentagonal in cross-section guide in the side view.

In Fig. 1 ist schematisch ein Schornsteinkopf 10 in der Draufsicht und in Fig. 2 in der Seitenansicht dargestellt. Der Schornsteinkopf 10 ist mit einer Abschlußplatte 12 versehen, in der nebeneinander nach oben offene Mündungen eines Abgasschachtes 14 und eines LAS-Schachtes 16 sowie zwischen diesen die nach oben offene Mündung eines Frischluftschachtes 18 angeordnet sind. Ober der Mündung des Abgasschachtes 14 ist ein konischer Abgasabströmstutzen 20 und über der Mündung des LAS-Schachtes 16 ist ein konischer LAS-Abströmstutzen 22 vorgesehen, der nahe der Abdeckplatte 12 eine Ansaugöffnung 24 in Form eines im Fußbereich über den gesamten Umfang verlaufenden zylinderförmigen Gitters aufweist. Im LAS-Schacht 16, dem Luft-Abgas-Schacht, ist innerhalb des Zuluftschachtes 26 ein LAS-Abgasschacht 28 angeordnet, so daß für die Zuluft ein ringförmiger Querschnitt frei bleibt. Mit dem Bezugszeichen 30 ist die Längsachse der Abdeckplatte 12 und mit dem Bezugszeichen 32 die Querachse der Abdeckplatte 12 bezeichnet.In Fig. 1, a chimney head 10 is shown schematically in plan view and in Fig. 2 in the side view. The chimney head 10 is provided with a closure plate 12, in which side by side upwardly open mouths of an exhaust shaft 14 and a LAS shaft 16 and between them the upwardly open mouth of a fresh air shaft 18 are arranged. Above the mouth of the exhaust shaft 14 is a conical Abgasabströmstutzen 20 and over the mouth of the LAS shaft 16 is a conical LAS outflow 22 is provided near the cover plate 12 has a suction port 24 in the form of a running in the foot area over the entire circumference cylindrical grid , In the LAS shaft 16, the air exhaust shaft, a LAS exhaust shaft 28 is disposed within the supply air shaft 26, so that an annular cross-section remains free for the supply air. The reference numeral 30 denotes the longitudinal axis of the cover plate 12 and the reference numeral 32 denotes the transverse axis of the cover plate 12.

In Fig. 1 sind mit den Pfeilen β die Windanströmwinkel in der horizontalen Ebene bezeichnet, wobei die ungünstigste Windströmung bei β = 180° genau in Richtung der Längsachse 30 vom Abgasabströmstutzen 20 zum LAS-Abströmstutzen 22 verläuft.In FIG. 1, the arrows β denote the Windanströmwinkel in the horizontal plane, wherein the most unfavorable wind flow at β = 180 ° exactly in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 from the Abgasabströmstutzen 20 LAS-Abströmstutzen 22 runs.

In Fig. 2 sind mit den Pfeilen α die Einfallswinkel der Windströmung in der vertikalen Ebene bezeichnet, wobei einer Strömung schräg von oben nach unten ein positiver Wert des Einfallswinkels α und einer Strömung schräg von unten nach oben ein negativer Wert des Einfallswinkels α zugeordnet ist.In Fig. 2, the angles of incidence of the wind flow in the vertical plane are indicated by the arrows α, wherein a flow obliquely from top to bottom, a positive value of the angle of incidence α and a flow obliquely from bottom to top a negative value of the angle of incidence α is assigned.

In Fig. 3 ist ein erster Schornsteinkopf 110 mit einer plattenförmigen Leitvorrichtung 134 in der Seitenansicht dargestellt. Die Leitvorrichtung 134 ist als vom Abgasabströmstutzen 20 ausgehende die Mündung des Zuluftschachtes 18 mit Abstand sowie die Ansaugöffnung 24 des LAS-Abströmstutzens 22 überdeckende dünne Platte ausgeführt. Die Platte ist breiter als die Mündung des Zuluftschachtes 18 und weist im Bereich der Abströmstutzen 20, 22 von diesen durchsetzte Öffnungen auf.In Fig. 3, a first chimney head 110 is shown with a plate-shaped guide 134 in the side view. The guide 134 is as outgoing from the Abgasabströmstutzen 20 the mouth of the Zuluftschachtes 18 at a distance and the suction port 24 of the LAS Abströmstutzens 22 overlapping thin plate executed. The plate is wider than the mouth of the supply air shaft 18 and has in the region of the discharge connection 20, 22 of these interspersed openings.

In Fig. 4 ist ein erfindungsgemäßer zweiter Schornsteinkopf 210 mit einer von der Abdeckplatte 12 ausgehenden dachförmigen Leitvorrichtung 234 in der Seitenansicht dargestellt. Die Leitvorrichtung 234 ist im Querschnitt dreieckförmig ausgebildet, wobei der parallel zur Querachse 32 der Abdeckplatte 12 verlaufende First eine Abrißkante 36 für in Richtung der Längsachse 30 der Abdeckplatte 12 verlaufende Strömungen bildet.FIG. 4 shows a side view of a second chimney head 210 according to the invention with a roof-shaped guide device 234 extending from the cover plate 12. The guide device 234 is triangular in cross-section, wherein the parallel to the transverse axis 32 of the cover plate 12 extending ridge forms a tear-off edge 36 for in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 of the cover plate 12 extending flows.

In Fig. 5 ist ein erfindungsgemäßer dritter Schornsteinkopf 310 mit einer ebenfalls von der Abdeckplatte 12 ausgehenden dachförmigen Leitvorrichtung 334 in der Seitenansicht dargestellt. Die Leitvorrichtung 334 weist im Querschnitt die Form eines gleichschenkligen spitzwinkligen Dreieckes auf, wobei der parallel zur Querachse 32 der Abdeckplatte 12 verlaufende First eine Abrißkante 36 für in Richtung der Längsachse 30 der Abdeckplatte 12 verlaufende Strömungen bildet.FIG. 5 shows a side view of a third chimney head 310 according to the invention with a roof-shaped guide device 334, which likewise extends from the cover plate 12. The guide device 334 has the shape of an isosceles acute-angled triangle in cross-section, the parallel to the transverse axis 32 of the cover plate 12 extending ridge forms a tear-off edge 36 for extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 of the cover plate 12 flows.

In Fig. 6 ist ein erfindungsgemäßer vierter Schornsteinkopf 410 mit einer ebenfalls von der Abdeckplatte 12 ausgehenden Leitvorrichtung 434 in der Seitenansicht dargestellt. Die Leitvorrichtung 434 weist im Querschnitt die Form eines Fünfecks auf, wobei der parallel zur Querachse 32 der Abdeckplatte 12 verlaufende First eine Abrißkante 36 für in Richtung der Längsachse 30 der Abdeckplatte 12 verlaufende Strömungen bildet. Im Querschnitt gesehen gehen von der Oberseite der Abdeckplatte 12 etwa im rechten Winkel Seitenwände 438, 440 aus, die weiter oben nach innen abgewinkelt sind und am First miteinander verbunden sind.FIG. 6 shows a side view of a fourth chimney head 410 according to the invention with a guide device 434, which likewise extends from the cover plate 12. The guide 434 has the shape of a pentagon in cross-section, wherein the parallel to the transverse axis 32 of the cover plate 12 extending ridge forms a tear-off edge 36 for extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 of the cover plate 12 flows. Seen in cross-section go from the top of the cover plate 12 approximately at right angles sidewalls 438, 440, which are angled more inwardly above and are connected to each other at the ridge.

Claims (6)

  1. Chimney stack (210, 310, 410) with a cover plate (12), in which are disposed adjacent openings, opening upwards, of an exhaust gas shaft (14) and of an air/exhaust gas shaft (16) and between these the opening, opening upwards, of a fresh air shaft (18), and wherein over the opening of the exhaust gas shaft (14) an exhaust gas flow cone (20) is provided and over the opening of the air/exhaust gas shaft (16) an air/exhaust gas flow cone (22) is provided, which close to the cover plate (12) has at least one intake aperture (24) for incoming air, characterised in that over the opening of the fresh air shaft (18) a guiding device (234, 335, 434) covering the opening is provided, and in that the guiding device (234, 334, 434) has a shape which deflects the exhaust gases discharged from the exhaust gas flow cone (20) upwards, comprising a demolition edge (36) which guides the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas flow cone (20) away over the opening of the fresh air shaft (18) and away over the intake aperture (24) of the air/exhaust gas flow cone (22).
  2. Chimney stack according to claim 1, characterised in that the guiding device (234, 334, 434) is roof-shaped with end faces open to the air, the ridge acting as a demolition edge (36) and being aligned roughly in the direction of the transverse axis (32) of the cover plate (12).
  3. Chimney stack according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guiding device (234, 334) has a triangular cross-section.
  4. Chimney stack according to claim 3, characterised in that the guiding device (334) has in cross-section the shape of an isosceles triangle.
  5. Chimney stack according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guiding device (434) has in cross-section a pentagonal shape.
  6. Chimney stack according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guiding device (232, 334, 434) has openings in the base region close to the cover plate (12).
EP02712848A 2001-03-20 2002-01-24 Chimney stack Expired - Lifetime EP1370804B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200230255T SI1370804T1 (en) 2001-03-20 2002-01-24 Chimney stack

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10113568 2001-03-20
DE10113568A DE10113568B4 (en) 2001-03-20 2001-03-20 chimney cap
PCT/EP2002/000721 WO2002075215A1 (en) 2001-03-20 2002-01-24 Chimney stack

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1370804A1 EP1370804A1 (en) 2003-12-17
EP1370804B1 true EP1370804B1 (en) 2006-03-01

Family

ID=7678261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02712848A Expired - Lifetime EP1370804B1 (en) 2001-03-20 2002-01-24 Chimney stack

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1370804B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE319045T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ300694B6 (en)
DE (2) DE10113568B4 (en)
HR (1) HRP20030245B1 (en)
HU (1) HU228966B1 (en)
PL (1) PL197269B1 (en)
SK (1) SK286333B6 (en)
WO (1) WO2002075215A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3921509A (en) * 1973-11-16 1975-11-25 Jimmy L Curry Chimney cover assembly
DE3342360A1 (en) * 1983-11-23 1985-05-30 Schiedel GmbH & Co, 8000 München Chimney head for air-flue gas chimneys
NL8902362A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-04-16 Ubbink Nederland Bv CHIMNEY.
NL9100187A (en) * 1991-02-01 1992-09-01 Muelink & Grol Bv Apparatus for the supply of combustion air and the discharge of flue gases.
DE29621701U1 (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-04-09 KLB Klimaleichtblock GmbH, 56564 Neuwied Chimney head
DE29719924U1 (en) * 1997-11-10 1998-02-26 Jacob Plein-Wagner Söhne Steinzeugwarenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 54662 Speicher Cover for the head of one of two chimneys arranged side by side, wherein at least one chimney is an air-exhaust chimney
DE19913053A1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-09-28 Kloeber Johannes Device for the passage of drafts and exhaust air that can be installed in a roof cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1370804A1 (en) 2003-12-17
SK2832003A3 (en) 2003-09-11
WO2002075215A1 (en) 2002-09-26
HRP20030245B1 (en) 2011-10-31
DE10113568A1 (en) 2002-10-10
HRP20030245A2 (en) 2003-06-30
CZ300694B6 (en) 2009-07-22
ATE319045T1 (en) 2006-03-15
DE50205942D1 (en) 2006-04-27
HUP0301595A2 (en) 2003-09-29
PL359644A1 (en) 2004-08-23
HU228966B1 (en) 2013-07-29
SK286333B6 (en) 2008-07-07
DE10113568B4 (en) 2005-06-16
PL197269B1 (en) 2008-03-31
CZ2003618A3 (en) 2003-08-13

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