EP1310363B1 - Printing unit of a printing machine - Google Patents

Printing unit of a printing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1310363B1
EP1310363B1 EP03003525A EP03003525A EP1310363B1 EP 1310363 B1 EP1310363 B1 EP 1310363B1 EP 03003525 A EP03003525 A EP 03003525A EP 03003525 A EP03003525 A EP 03003525A EP 1310363 B1 EP1310363 B1 EP 1310363B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
cylinder
image
transfer cylinder
channels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03003525A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1310363A1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Holm
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Koenig and Bauer AG
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Koenig and Bauer AG
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Priority claimed from DE1999158133 external-priority patent/DE19958133C2/en
Priority claimed from DE10016409A external-priority patent/DE10016409B4/en
Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority to DE20023298U priority Critical patent/DE20023298U1/en
Publication of EP1310363A1 publication Critical patent/EP1310363A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1310363B1 publication Critical patent/EP1310363B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F30/00Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings
    • B41F30/04Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings attaching to transfer cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08Cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08Cylinders
    • B41F13/193Transfer cylinders; Offset cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F7/00Rotary lithographic machines
    • B41F7/02Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing
    • B41F7/04Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F7/00Rotary lithographic machines
    • B41F7/02Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing
    • B41F7/10Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using one impression cylinder co-operating with several transfer cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. satellite-printing units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F7/00Rotary lithographic machines
    • B41F7/02Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing
    • B41F7/12Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using two cylinders one of which serves two functions, e.g. as a transfer and impression cylinder in perfecting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41NPRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N10/00Blankets or like coverings; Coverings for wipers for intaglio printing
    • B41N10/02Blanket structure
    • B41N10/04Blanket structure multi-layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2200/00Printing processes
    • B41P2200/20Lithography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2227/00Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
    • B41P2227/10Attaching several printing plates on one cylinder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2227/00Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
    • B41P2227/10Attaching several printing plates on one cylinder
    • B41P2227/12Attaching several printing plates on one cylinder in circumferential direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a printing unit of a rotary printing press according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • From DE 44 29 210 A1 is the arrangement of four in the direction of rotation of a forme cylinder successively arranged printing foils known, which are held in four pits.
  • the printing films each span between two pits Arc section.
  • DE 44 29 891 A1 shows a printing unit of a rotary printing press with double large transfer cylinder (i.e., two section lengths around the circumference) connected with a simply large forme cylinder works together.
  • DE 198 03 809 A1 also provides an arrangement of cylinders Offset printing unit known in which the scope of the transfer cylinder to the of the forme cylinder is in a double ratio.
  • the forme cylinder is in Circumferential direction with a printing form and in its longitudinal direction with at least four standing printed pages in broadsheet format, or a corresponding number of standing or lying tabloid or book formats, verifiable.
  • In the circumferential direction of the Transfer cylinder is for receiving two in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder printing blankets arranged side by side a single one, either lengthways continuous slot or one slot divided lengthways and offset by 180 ° arranged.
  • the printing blanket for example, has two layers as one on a carrier plate attached rubber blanket executed.
  • DE 34 41 175 C2 are for the purpose of relaxing the rubber blanket Recesses in the cylinder surface of the transfer cylinder proposed.
  • a pad can be placed between the cylinder and the rubber blanket be arranged, not over the entire length of the blanket in the circumferential direction points and has an interruption.
  • an insertion slot on the circumference of the Cylinder provided. The arranged in the longitudinal direction of the transfer cylinder Recesses and the channel receiving the rubber blanket are arranged so that they are together with the channel of the plate cylinder in the contact area Act.
  • the invention has for its object a printing unit of a rotary printing press to accomplish.
  • the formation of the channels with a narrow opening is also advantageous Lateral surface of the cylinder, e.g. B. to reduce paper consumption.
  • a narrow opening is particularly advantageous, especially for Channels that are at least partially covered. For example, this can the risk of breakage is further reduced.
  • Embodiments of the invention are in Described in more detail below.
  • a printing unit of a rotary printing press has at least one pair of cylinders 01 consisting of two cylinders 02; 03, for example a transfer cylinder 02 and one with this cooperating forme cylinder 03.
  • the transfer cylinder 02 acts on the printing material 04 to be printed with one that is not shown Impression cylinder together.
  • the transfer cylinder 02; 07 is with at least an elevator 09, for example a printing blanket 09, and the forme cylinders 03; 08 each can be covered with at least one elevator 11, for example a printing form 11.
  • the cylinder pairs 01; 06 are three times wide for newspaper printing executed, simply wide the width of the bale, for example the forme cylinder 03, for two standing or lying newspaper pages.
  • the sizes of the transmission 02; 07 and the forme cylinder 03; 08 are each executed single or double, based on different standing or horizontal formats, for example a vertical or horizontal newspaper format.
  • Advantageous constellations in newspaper printing are, for example, a double one Scope, d. H. two sides in the circumferential direction, in the transfer cylinder 02; 07 acting together with a double circumference in the forme cylinder 03; 08th
  • Fig. 1 shows an unused, double-wide pair of cylinders 01, wherein Transfer cylinder 02 and forme cylinder 03 each have a double circumference.
  • the forme cylinder 03 has two running in the longitudinal direction and in the circumferential direction spaced channels 12; 13 for receiving the ends of at least one Printing form 11, the transfer cylinder 02 a channel 14 for receiving the ends at least one blanket 09.
  • the channels 12; 13 of the forme cylinder 03, 08 at least on a partial section in the longitudinal direction of the forme cylinder 03; 08, in one Cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation viewed in the circumferential direction arranged one behind the other.
  • the non-claimed forme cylinder 03 of FIG. 1 is in the Example with four arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder Printing forms 11, for example printing plates 11, each with their two Ends are held in the channel 12, except for the area of the channel 12 each around extend the entire circumference and each cover the channel 13.
  • the one belonging to the claimed printing unit Forme cylinder 03 is three times wide. It can be flexible in a variety of ways, e.g. B. with one continuous, or two or more in the longitudinal direction side by side arranged printing plates 11 different formats (z. B. simple, panorama) occupied his.
  • the transfer cylinder not used in the version with two printing blankets 09 02 in FIG. 1 has two in the axial direction next to one another, but offset from one another, z. B. by 180 °, channels 14; 16, with the printing blankets arranged side by side are also arranged offset from one another (not explicitly shown, second channel 16 would be hidden in Fig. 1 and not visible).
  • a double-dimensioned transfer cylinder can also work together, which two are offset in the axial direction next to each other and simultaneously in Has channels arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction.
  • the examples each show two double-width units forming a printing unit Cylinder pairs 01; 06, the two transfer cylinders 02; 07 over the Print substrate 04 work together.
  • the cylinder pairs 01; 06 are according to the invention but three times wide. The lesson from the examples of Figures must be used accordingly.
  • the interacting forme cylinders 03; 08 several alongside each other and simultaneously with several in Circumferential printing form arranged one behind the other. Also in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment for the with the transfer cylinder 02; 07 the Fig. 2 cooperating forme cylinder 03; 08 is to be applied.
  • the two printing blankets 09 of the printing unit not claimed are in Circumferential direction offset by 180 ° to each other, with one part of the channel 14 and part of the channel 16 is covered.
  • FIG. 2 Modified in FIG. 2 according to the invention the arrangement of three arranged side by side Printing blankets 09, in particular in the case of very long cylinders, alternating in an analogous manner.
  • Both for the transfer cylinder 02; 07 as well as for the forme cylinders 03; 08 is each the circumferentially symmetrical arrangement of the channels 12; 13 or 14; 16 with almost the same intermediate angles advantageous, z. B. with two channels 12; 13 or 14; 16 by 180 ° each, with three alternately offset by 180 °. With more as two channels 12; 13 or 14; 16 can several in the longitudinal direction juxtaposed printing plates 11 or printing blankets 09 also in Be circumferential to each other.
  • the ratio of the circumference of the transfer cylinder 02; 07 to that of the forme cylinder 03; 08 is advantageously an integer, in particular in the case of a forme cylinder 03; 08 with in the circumferential direction one behind the other channels 12; 13 for twice the size Scope equal to 1.
  • the two pairs of cylinders 01 and 06 shown in FIG. 2 do not have to be in the same Equipped with the same number and geometry of channels, or with the same Pattern for the elevators 09; 11 be occupied. However, it is advantageous to coordinate the Phases of non-printing areas of the interacting transfer cylinders 02; 07 so that areas that are not printing, in particular areas of the hidden or uncovered channels interact.
  • the channels 12; 13, 14, 16; 17; 18 each to the front of the Cylinder 02; 04, 07; 08 shown in progress.
  • the channels 12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18 run in this case almost over the entire length of the cylinder 02; 03, 07; 08 or its bale.
  • the elevator 09 for the transfer cylinder 02; 07 represents a one-piece printing blanket 09.
  • This one-piece printing blanket 09 is multi-layered, whereby for the latter, for example, at least one layer 22 on a carrier plate 21 applied and firmly connected to this.
  • the ends 23; 24 of the one or multilayer printing blanket 09 act with one in channel 14; 16; 17; 18 arranged Holding device 26 together.
  • the printing blanket 09 advantageous as a multilayer printing blanket 09, which, for example, when unrolling the Forme cylinder 03 on transfer cylinder 02 by flexing its length or width does not change or changes only insignificantly, d. H. is almost dimensionally stable.
  • the Printing blanket unit 09 as shown in FIG. 3, the almost dimensionally stable carrier plate 21, for example made of metal or plastic, on which the elastic or soft layer 22 is applied (indicated in Fig. 1).
  • the ends 23 and 24 of blanket 09 with the ends of the Carrier plate 21 identical, since the carrier plate 21 in the channel 14; 16; 17; 18 cooperating area is bent and uncoated.
  • the carrier plate 21 of the multilayer printing blanket 09 can be of a different design also be coated up to the ends of the carrier plate 21, in which case the Ends 23 and 24 of the multilayer printing blanket 09 in addition to the carrier plate 21 have the layer 21. If the printing blanket is designed as a simple blanket 09, so act the ends 23; 24 of the rubber blanket 09 with the channels 14; 16; 17; 18 together.
  • the channels 12; 13 can hold devices 33 for the advantageous embodiment Have printing forms 11.
  • the holding device 26; 33 can be a known device for power or positive locking and / or tensioning of an elevator 09; 11, such as B. Kraftoder positive mechanisms, driven by spring force or gear Terminal strips or shafts, or tangential drivers.
  • An advantageous embodiment of a holding device 26; 33 for an elevator 09; 11 in particular for a multilayer printing blanket 09 or a printing form 11, is on Example of a multi-layer printing blanket 09 in Fig. 3 using the channel 14 in Transfer cylinder 02 shown as an example.
  • the arrangement of such or similar holding devices for the printing plates 11 in the channels 12; 13 is not shown.
  • the holding device 26 is in the axially extending channel 14 of the transfer cylinder 02 arranged to hold the blanket 09. Operation of the device for the Tensioning or holding the multi-part printing blanket 09 takes place via a in the channel 14 of the Transfer cylinder 02 rotatably mounted shaft 27, for example a spindle 27 with Pressure pieces 28.
  • the parallel to the axis of the transfer cylinder 02, to the tangent of the The lateral surface inclined by 30 to 60 °, in particular by approximately 45 °, has a channel 14 Gap 29 on the outer surface of the transfer cylinder 02 and one inside the Transfer cylinder 02 lying, connected to the gap 29, bore 31.
  • the Width b29 of the gap 29 in the circumferential direction of the lateral surface Transfer cylinder (02; 03; 07; 08) is larger than twice the thickness of one of the ends 23; 24 of the blanket 09, which in the present example is synonymous with the is twice the thickness of the carrier plate 21.
  • the width b29 of the gap 29 is more advantageous Way 1 mm ⁇ b29 ⁇ 5 mm, especially b29 ⁇ 3 mm.
  • the width b29 is slightly larger than twice the thickness of the Rubber blanket 09, in the case of coated up to the ends of the carrier plate 21 multilayer printing blanket 09, the width b29 is insignificantly larger than double Thickness of coated end 23; 24 of the multilayer printing blanket 09 to choose.
  • the shaft 27, in the example a pivotable spindle 27, is arranged in the bore 31, in which the pressure pieces 28, z. B. stamps, balls or similar, resilient and radial are arranged facing outwards.
  • both ends 23; 24 of the printing blanket 09 in Example synonymous with the ends of the support plate 21, in the gap 29 and the spindle 27 is pivoted with the pressure pieces 28 so that they are almost vertical against the leading and trailing ends 23 and 24 of the blanket 09 and the Carrier plate 21 and a cylinder-fixed wall 32 presses and this non-positively in the gap 29 holds.
  • the holding device 26 can additionally have a slide, not shown, which in addition to the ends 23 and 24 in the gap 29 can be inserted and closes the gap 29 towards the outside. It is advantageous this slide is connected to the spindle 27, so that it when pivoting the spindle 27 is moved into or out of the gap 29.
  • the width b29 of the gap 29 is at Use of such a slider is made correspondingly larger.
  • the channels 12; 13 the forme cylinder 03; 08 are preferred as for the Channel 14; 16; 17; 18 also as to the tangent of the lateral surface by 30 to 60 °, in particular by approximately 45 °, slanted narrow slots 12; 13 executed, which one Have width b12 (FIG. 1) in the circumferential direction in the region of the lateral surface, which is larger than the double thickness of the printing form 11.
  • the same applies to the width b12 of the slot 12 advantageously 1 mm ⁇ b12 ⁇ 5 mm, in particular b12 ⁇ 3 mm.
  • For one exemplary schematic representation of the holding device 33 for the printing form 11 is in the for 3 shows only the multi-part printing blanket 09 (from carrier plate 21 and layer 22) by a printing plate 11 with bent, in the Channel 12; 13 reaching ends to replace.
  • the reference number for the width b29 would correspond to the width b12 and the reference symbol for the transfer cylinder 02 of the forme cylinder, e.g. B. 03.
  • the ends 23; 24 correspond to the bent ends of the Printing form 11.
  • the forme cylinder 03; 08 may to be dispensed with if the ends of the printing form 11 and / or the are shaped Channels 12; 13 a secure hold is guaranteed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
  • Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The cylinder (2,3) has at least two ducts (12,13,14) one behind each other in a peripheral direction and taking second casings (9,11) on the cylinder. At least one of the ducts is at least partly covered by a second casing. The cylinder is a form or transfer cylinder with the second casing in the form of a printing plate,.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Druckwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a printing unit of a rotary printing press according to the Preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE 44 29 210 A1 ist die Anordnung von vier in Drehrichtung eines Formzylinders hintereinander angeordneten Druckfolien bekannt, die in vier Gruben gehalten werden. Die Druckfolien überspannen jeweils einen zwischen zwei Gruben liegenden Kreisbogenabschnitt.From DE 44 29 210 A1 is the arrangement of four in the direction of rotation of a forme cylinder successively arranged printing foils known, which are held in four pits. The printing films each span between two pits Arc section.

Die DE 44 29 891 A1 zeigt eine Druckeinheit einer Rotationsdruckmaschine mit doppelt großem Übertragungszylinder (d. h. zwei Abschnittslängen um den Umfang), der mit einem einfach großen Formzylinder zusammen wirkt.DE 44 29 891 A1 shows a printing unit of a rotary printing press with double large transfer cylinder (i.e., two section lengths around the circumference) connected with a simply large forme cylinder works together.

Ebenfalls ist durch die DE 198 03 809 A1 eine Anordnung von Zylindern eines Offsetdruckwerkes bekannt, in welcher der Umfang des Übertragungszylinders zu dem des Formzylinders in einem doppelten Verhältnis steht. Der Formzylinder ist in Umfangsrichtung mit einer Druckform und in seiner Längsrichtung mit mindestens vier stehende Druckseiten im Broadsheetformat, oder entsprechender Anzahl von stehenden oder liegenden Tabloid- oder Buchformaten, belegbar. In Umfangsrichtung des Übertragungszylinders ist zur Aufnahme zweier in Längsrichtung des Zylinders nebeneinander angeordneter Drucktücher ein einziger, entweder in Längsrichtung durchgehender oder ein in Längsrichtung geteilter und um 180° versetzter, Schlitz angeordnet. Das Drucktuch ist beispielsweise zweilagig als ein auf einer Trägerplatte befestigtes Gummituch ausgeführt.DE 198 03 809 A1 also provides an arrangement of cylinders Offset printing unit known in which the scope of the transfer cylinder to the of the forme cylinder is in a double ratio. The forme cylinder is in Circumferential direction with a printing form and in its longitudinal direction with at least four standing printed pages in broadsheet format, or a corresponding number of standing or lying tabloid or book formats, verifiable. In the circumferential direction of the Transfer cylinder is for receiving two in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder printing blankets arranged side by side a single one, either lengthways continuous slot or one slot divided lengthways and offset by 180 ° arranged. The printing blanket, for example, has two layers as one on a carrier plate attached rubber blanket executed.

In der DE 34 41 175 C2 werden zum Zweck der Entspannung des Gummituches Ausnehmungen in der Zylinderoberfläche des Übertragungszylinders vorgeschlagen. Zwischen Zylinder und Gummituch kann auch zu diesem Zweck eine Unterlage angeordnet sein, die nicht über die gesamte Länge des Gummituches in Umfangsrichtung weist und eine Unterbrechung aufweist. Zur Aufnahme der unterbrochenen Unterlage ist neben dem Spannkanal für das Gummituch ein Einsteckschlitz auf dem Umfang des Zylinders vorgesehen. Die in Längsrichtung des Übertragungszylinders angeordneten Ausnehmungen und der das Gummituch aufnehmende Kanal werden so angeordnet, dass sie im Berührungsbereich jeweils mit dem Kanal des Plattenzylinders zusammen wirken.DE 34 41 175 C2 are for the purpose of relaxing the rubber blanket Recesses in the cylinder surface of the transfer cylinder proposed. For this purpose, a pad can be placed between the cylinder and the rubber blanket be arranged, not over the entire length of the blanket in the circumferential direction points and has an interruption. To hold the interrupted pad in addition to the tensioning channel for the rubber blanket, an insertion slot on the circumference of the Cylinder provided. The arranged in the longitudinal direction of the transfer cylinder Recesses and the channel receiving the rubber blanket are arranged so that they are together with the channel of the plate cylinder in the contact area Act.

Die DE 197 40 475 A1 zeigt zusammen wirkende Form- und Übertragungszylinder, wobei in einem Ausführungsbeispiel die Übertragungszylinder in Umfangsrichtung hintereinander zwei Spannkanäle und zwei in den Spannkanälen gehaltene Gummitücher aufweisen. Ein doppelt großer Übertragungszylinder wirkt in einem anderen Beispiel mit einem doppelt großen Formzylinder zusammen, wobei jedoch beide Zylinder in Umfangsrichtung nur einen Spannkanal aufweisen. In allen Beispielen rollen die Kanäle nicht aufeinander ab.DE 197 40 475 A1 shows interacting form and transfer cylinders, whereby in one embodiment, the transfer cylinder in the circumferential direction one behind the other two tension channels and two rubber blankets held in the tension channels exhibit. Another example uses a double-sized transfer cylinder a double large forme cylinder, but both cylinders in Have only one clamping channel in the circumferential direction. The channels roll in all examples do not depend on each other.

Durch die DE-OS 19 60 635 ist ein einzelner Formzylinder offenbart, welcher auf seinem Umfang in Umfangsrichtung mehrere Kanäle zur Befestigung von Druckformen aufweist. Bei Belegung des Formzylinders mit einer Druckform in Umfangsrichtung, kann zumindest einer der Kanäle überdeckt sein.From DE-OS 19 60 635 a single forme cylinder is disclosed, which on his Has circumference in the circumferential direction several channels for fastening printing forms. When the forme cylinder is occupied with a printing form in the circumferential direction, at least one of the channels should be covered.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Druckwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine zu schaffen.The invention has for its object a printing unit of a rotary printing press to accomplish.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. The object is achieved by the features of claim 1.

Die Anordnung mehrerer nebeneinander in Längsrichtung des Zylinders angeordneter, sich jeweils nahezu über den gesamten Umfang erstreckender Aufzüge weist z. B. Vorteile hinsichtlich Handhabung und einzelner Austauschbarkeit auf. Dies insbesondere für lange Zylinder, wie dies für dreifach (z. B. sechs Zeitungsseiten) breite Zylinder der Fall ist.The arrangement of several arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder, each extends almost over the entire scope of elevators z. B. Advantages in terms of handling and individual interchangeability. This in particular for long cylinders, like this for cylinders three times wide (e.g. six newspaper pages) Case is.

Vorteilhaft im Hinblick auf die Qualität der Abwicklung des Druckbildes ist auch die Ausbildung der Aufzüge für den Übertragungszylinder als mehrlagiges oder mehrschichtiges Drucktuch, welches eine Trägerplatte und eine mit dieser verbundenen Auflage bzw. Schicht aufweist. Insbesondere bei großen Dimensionen ist für ein über den Umfang des Zylinders konstant gute und registergenaue Druckqualität eine möglichst dimensionsstabile Ausbildung wesentlich.This is also advantageous with regard to the quality of the processing of the printed image Training of the elevators for the transfer cylinder as a multi-layer or multilayer printing blanket, which has a carrier plate and one connected to it Has overlay or layer. In particular with large dimensions is for over the Circumference of the cylinder consistently good and accurate print quality one possible Dimensionally stable training essential.

Vorteilhaft ist auch die Ausbildung der Kanäle mit einer schmalen Öffnung zur Mantelfläche des Zylinders hin, z. B. zur Reduzierung des Papierverbrauchs. Für Kanäle des Formzylinders ist eine schmale Öffnung besonders vorteilhaft, insbesondere für Kanäle, welche zumindest zu einem Teil abgedeckt sind. Beispielsweise kann hierdurch die Bruchgefahr weiter verringert werden.The formation of the channels with a narrow opening is also advantageous Lateral surface of the cylinder, e.g. B. to reduce paper consumption. For channels of the forme cylinder, a narrow opening is particularly advantageous, especially for Channels that are at least partially covered. For example, this can the risk of breakage is further reduced.

Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft das Umfangsverhältnis des Übertragungs- zum Formzylinder ganzzahlig auszuführen und die Kanäle auf dem Zylinder in Umfangsrichtung symmetrisch anzuordnen. It is also advantageous the circumferential ratio of the transfer cylinder to the forme cylinder to execute integer and the channels on the cylinder in the circumferential direction arrange symmetrically.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are in Described in more detail below.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein nicht beanspruchtes, doppelt breites Zylinderpaar, wobei der Formzylinder mit zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Kanälen ausgebildet ist und sich die Aufzüge auf dem Formzylinder nahezu über den vollen Umfang erstrecken;
Fig. 2
zwei nicht beanspruchte, doppelt breite Zylinderpaare, wobei der Übertragungszylinder mit zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Kanälen ausgebildet und mit zwei sich nahezu über den vollen Umfang erstreckenden, in Längsrichtung nebeneinander liegenden Aufzügen belegt ist;
Fig. 3
ein mehrschichtiges Drucktuch mit Kanal und Halteeinrichtung.
Show it:
Fig. 1
an unclaimed, double-wide pair of cylinders, the forme cylinder being formed with two longitudinally extending channels and the elevators on the forme cylinder extending almost over the entire circumference;
Fig. 2
two non-claimed, double-wide pairs of cylinders, the transfer cylinder being formed with two channels running in the longitudinal direction and being occupied with two elevators lying almost along the full circumference and lying next to one another in the longitudinal direction;
Fig. 3
a multilayer printing blanket with channel and holding device.

Ein Druckwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine weist mindestens ein Zylinderpaar 01 bestehend aus zwei Zylindern 02; 03, beispielsweise einem Übertragungszylinder 02 und einem mit diesem zusammen wirkenden Formzylinder 03 auf. Der Übertragungszylinder 02 wirkt über den zu bedruckenden Bedruckstoff 04 mit einem nicht dargestellten Gegendruckzylinder zusammen. Der Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 ist mit mindestens einem Aufzug 09, beispielsweise einem Drucktuch 09, und die Formzylinder 03; 08 jeweils mit mindestens einem Aufzug 11, beispielsweise einer Druckform 11, belegbar.A printing unit of a rotary printing press has at least one pair of cylinders 01 consisting of two cylinders 02; 03, for example a transfer cylinder 02 and one with this cooperating forme cylinder 03. The transfer cylinder 02 acts on the printing material 04 to be printed with one that is not shown Impression cylinder together. The transfer cylinder 02; 07 is with at least an elevator 09, for example a printing blanket 09, and the forme cylinders 03; 08 each can be covered with at least one elevator 11, for example a printing form 11.

Die Zylinderpaare 01; 06 sind für den Zeitungsdruck dreifach breit ausgeführt, wobei einfach breit die Breite des Ballens, beispielsweise des Formzylinders 03, für zwei stehende oder liegende Zeitungsseiten bezeichnet. The cylinder pairs 01; 06 are three times wide for newspaper printing executed, simply wide the width of the bale, for example the forme cylinder 03, for two standing or lying newspaper pages.

Die Umfänge der Übertragungs- 02; 07 und der Formzylinder 03; 08 sind jeweils einfach oder doppelt ausgeführt, bezogen auf unterschiedlichste stehende oder liegende Formate, beispielsweise auf ein stehendes oder liegendes Zeitungsformat. Vorteilhafte Konstellationen im Zeitungsdruck sind beispielsweise ein doppelt großer Umfang, d. h. zwei Seiten in Umfangsrichtung, beim Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 zusammen wirkend mit einem doppelten Umfang beim Formzylinder 03; 08.The sizes of the transmission 02; 07 and the forme cylinder 03; 08 are each executed single or double, based on different standing or horizontal formats, for example a vertical or horizontal newspaper format. Advantageous constellations in newspaper printing are, for example, a double one Scope, d. H. two sides in the circumferential direction, in the transfer cylinder 02; 07 acting together with a double circumference in the forme cylinder 03; 08th

Fig. 1 zeigt ein nicht beanspruchtes, doppelt breites Zylinderpaar 01, wobei Übertragungszylinder 02 und Formzylinder 03 jeweils einen doppelten Umfang aufweisen. Der Formzylinder 03 weist zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufende und in Umfangsrichtung voneinander beabstandete Kanäle 12; 13 zur Aufnahme der Enden mindestens einer Druckform 11, der Übertragungszylinder 02 einen Kanal 14 zur Aufnahme der Enden mindestens eines Drucktuches 09 auf.Fig. 1 shows an unused, double-wide pair of cylinders 01, wherein Transfer cylinder 02 and forme cylinder 03 each have a double circumference. The forme cylinder 03 has two running in the longitudinal direction and in the circumferential direction spaced channels 12; 13 for receiving the ends of at least one Printing form 11, the transfer cylinder 02 a channel 14 for receiving the ends at least one blanket 09.

Die Kanäle 12; 13 des Formzylinders 03, 08 sind zumindest auf einem Teilabschnitt in Längsrichtung des Formzylinders 03; 08, in einem senkrecht zur Rotationsachse liegenden Querschnitt betrachtet, in Umfangsrichtung hintereinander angeordnet.The channels 12; 13 of the forme cylinder 03, 08 at least on a partial section in the longitudinal direction of the forme cylinder 03; 08, in one Cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation viewed in the circumferential direction arranged one behind the other.

Der nicht beanspruchte Formzylinder 03 der Fig. 1 ist im Beispiel mit vier in Längsrichtung des Zylinders nebeneinander angeordneten Druckformen 11, beispielsweise Druckplatten 11 belegt, die jeweils mit ihren beiden Enden im Kanal 12 gehalten sind, sich bis auf den Bereich des Kanals 12 jeweils um den gesamten Umfang erstrecken und jeweils den Kanal 13 überdecken.The non-claimed forme cylinder 03 of FIG. 1 is in the Example with four arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder Printing forms 11, for example printing plates 11, each with their two Ends are held in the channel 12, except for the area of the channel 12 each around extend the entire circumference and each cover the channel 13.

Der zum beanspruchten Druckwerk gehörige Formzylinder 03 ist dreifach breit ausgeführt. Er kann flexibel auf vielfältige Weise, z. B. mit einer durchgehenden, oder zwei oder mehreren in Längsrichtung nebeneinander angeordneten Druckplatten 11 verschiedenster Formate (z. B. einfach, Panorama) belegt sein.The one belonging to the claimed printing unit Forme cylinder 03 is three times wide. It can be flexible in a variety of ways, e.g. B. with one continuous, or two or more in the longitudinal direction side by side arranged printing plates 11 different formats (z. B. simple, panorama) occupied his.

Der in der Ausführung mit zwei Drucktüchern 09 nicht beanspruchte Übertragungszylinder 02 in Fig. 1 weist zwei in axialer Richtung nebeneinander, jedoch zueinander versetzte, z. B. um 180°, Kanäle 14; 16 auf, wobei die nebeneinander angeordneten Drucktücher ebenfalls zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind (nicht explizit dargestellt, zweiter Kanal 16 wäre in Fig. 1 verdeckt und nicht sichtbar).The transfer cylinder not used in the version with two printing blankets 09 02 in FIG. 1 has two in the axial direction next to one another, but offset from one another, z. B. by 180 °, channels 14; 16, with the printing blankets arranged side by side are also arranged offset from one another (not explicitly shown, second channel 16 would be hidden in Fig. 1 and not visible).

Im Gegensatz zur in Fig. 1 mit dem Formzylinder 03; 08 zusammen wirkend dargestellten, nicht beanspruchten doppelt breiten Ausführungsform des Übertragungszylinders 02 ist dieser erfindungsgemäß dreifach breit ausgeführt. Der mit den zwei Kanäle 12, 13 aufweisenden Formzylindem 03; 08 zusammen wirkende Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 aus dem ersten Beispiel (Fig. 1) ist mit mehreren in Längsrichtung nebeneinander angeordneten Drucktüchern 09 belegt. In Fig. 2 kann in diesem Fall z. B. auch ein Formzylinder 03 doppelten Umfangs aus Fig. 1 und dessen Beschreibung an die Stelle des in Fig. 2 dargestellten Formzylinders 03; 08 treten.In contrast to the forme cylinder 03; 08 shown interacting, is not claimed double-wide embodiment of the transfer cylinder 02 this is designed according to the invention three times as wide. The one with the two channels 12, 13 having forme cylinders 03; 08 interacting transfer cylinders 02; 07 from the first example (Fig. 1) with several in the longitudinal direction side by side arranged printing blankets 09 occupied. In this case, in FIG. B. also a Forme cylinder 03 of double circumference from Fig. 1 and its description in place of the forme cylinder 03 shown in FIG. 2; 08 kick.

Mit dem gemäß Fig. 1 dargestellten, für die doppelbreite Ausführung nicht beanspruchten Formzylinder 03, 08 kann auch ein Übertragungszylinder doppelten Umfangs zusammen wirken, welcher zwei in axialer Richtung versetzt nebeneinander und gleichzeitig in Umfangsrichtung hintereinander angeordnete Kanäle aufweist.With the forme cylinder shown in FIG. 1, not claimed for the double-width version 03, 08 a double-dimensioned transfer cylinder can also work together, which two are offset in the axial direction next to each other and simultaneously in Has channels arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction.

Die Beispiele zeigen zwar jeweils zwei eine Druckeinheit bildende, doppelt breite Zylinderpaare 01; 06, wobei die beiden Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 über den Bedruckstoff 04 zusammen wirken. Die Zylinderpaare 01; 06 sind erfindungsgemäß jedoch dreifach breit ausgeführt. Die Lehre aus den Beispielen der Figuren ist entsprechend anzuwenden. Für alle Ausführungsbeispiele kann der zusammen wirkende Formzylinder 03; 08 mehreren in Längsrichtung nebeneinander und gleichzeitig mit mehreren in Umfangsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten Druckformen belegt sein. Auch die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Ausführungsform für den mit dem Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 der Fig. 2 zusammen wirkenden Formzylinder 03; 08 ist anzuwenden.The examples each show two double-width units forming a printing unit Cylinder pairs 01; 06, the two transfer cylinders 02; 07 over the Print substrate 04 work together. The cylinder pairs 01; 06 are according to the invention but three times wide. The lesson from the examples of Figures must be used accordingly. For all embodiments, the interacting forme cylinders 03; 08 several alongside each other and simultaneously with several in Circumferential printing form arranged one behind the other. Also in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment for the with the transfer cylinder 02; 07 the Fig. 2 cooperating forme cylinder 03; 08 is to be applied.

Gemäß Fig. 2 sind die beiden Drucktücher 09 des nicht beanspruchten Druckwerkes in Umfangsrichtung um 180° versetzt zueinander angeordnet, wobei dann jeweils ein Teil des Kanals 14 und ein Teil des Kanals 16 überdeckt ist. In Abwandlung der Fig. 2 erfolgt erfindungsgemäß die Anordnung von drei nebeneinander angeordneten Drucktüchern 09, insbesondere bei sehr langen Zylindern, in analoger Weise alternierend.2, the two printing blankets 09 of the printing unit not claimed are in Circumferential direction offset by 180 ° to each other, with one part of the channel 14 and part of the channel 16 is covered. Modified in FIG. 2 according to the invention the arrangement of three arranged side by side Printing blankets 09, in particular in the case of very long cylinders, alternating in an analogous manner.

Sowohl für die Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 als auch für die Formzylinder 03; 08 ist jeweils die in Umfangsrichtung symmetrische Anordnung der Kanäle 12; 13 bzw. 14; 16 mit nahezu gleichen Zwischenwinkeln vorteilhaft, z. B. bei zwei Kanälen 12; 13 bzw. 14; 16 um jeweils 180°, bei dreien alternierend um 180° versetzt. Bei mehr als jeweils zwei Kanälen 12; 13 bzw. 14; 16 können mehrere in Längsrichtung nebeneinander angeordnete Druckplatten 11 oder Drucktücher 09 auch in Umfangsrichtung zueinander versetzt sein.Both for the transfer cylinder 02; 07 as well as for the forme cylinders 03; 08 is each the circumferentially symmetrical arrangement of the channels 12; 13 or 14; 16 with almost the same intermediate angles advantageous, z. B. with two channels 12; 13 or 14; 16 by 180 ° each, with three alternately offset by 180 °. With more as two channels 12; 13 or 14; 16 can several in the longitudinal direction juxtaposed printing plates 11 or printing blankets 09 also in Be circumferential to each other.

Das Verhältnis des Umfangs der Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 zu dem der Formzylinder 03; 08 ist vorteilhaft ganzzahlig, insbesondere für den Fall eines Formzylinders 03; 08 mit in Umfangsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten Kanälen 12; 13 bei doppelt großem Umfang gleich 1.The ratio of the circumference of the transfer cylinder 02; 07 to that of the forme cylinder 03; 08 is advantageously an integer, in particular in the case of a forme cylinder 03; 08 with in the circumferential direction one behind the other channels 12; 13 for twice the size Scope equal to 1.

Die in Fig. 2 dargestellten beiden Zylinderpaare 01 und 06 müssen nicht in der selben Weise mit der gleichen Kanalanzahl und -geometrie ausgerüstet, bzw. mit dem gleichen Muster für die Aufzüge 09; 11 belegt sein. Vorteilhaft ist jedoch eine Abstimmung der Phasen nicht druckender Bereiche der zusammen wirkenden Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 so, dass möglichst nicht druckende Bereiche, insbesondere Bereiche der verdeckten bzw. nicht verdeckten Kanäle zusammenwirken.The two pairs of cylinders 01 and 06 shown in FIG. 2 do not have to be in the same Equipped with the same number and geometry of channels, or with the same Pattern for the elevators 09; 11 be occupied. However, it is advantageous to coordinate the Phases of non-printing areas of the interacting transfer cylinders 02; 07 so that areas that are not printing, in particular areas of the hidden or uncovered channels interact.

Die in Fig. 1 und den zugehörigen Beschreibungen dargelegten Belegungen der Übertragungszylindem 02; 07 mit Drucktüchem 09 sind auch auf das jeweils andere Beispiel entsprechend anzuwenden. Gleiches gilt für die Belegung der Formzylinder 03; 08 und die Übertragung auf die anderen Beispiele im Zusammenhang mit unterschiedlichen Ausführungen des Übertragungszylinders 02; 07.The assignments of FIG. 1 and the associated descriptions Transfer cylinders 02; 07 with blankets 09 are also on top of each other Apply the example accordingly. The same applies to the assignment of the forme cylinder 03; 08 and the transfer to the other examples related different versions of the transfer cylinder 02; 07th

In den Fig. 1 und 2 sind die Kanäle 12; 13, 14, 16; 17; 18 jeweils bis zur Stirnseite des Zylinders 02; 04, 07; 08 verlaufend dargestellt. Beispielsweise aus Stabilitätsgründen, aus Gründen der Verschmutzung oder bei Verwendung von Schmitzringen kann jedoch stimseitig ein Rand ohne Kanal 12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18 vorliegen. Die Kanäle 12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18 verlaufen in diesem Fall nahezu über die gesamte Länge des Zylinders 02; 03, 07; 08 bzw. dessen Ballens.1 and 2, the channels 12; 13, 14, 16; 17; 18 each to the front of the Cylinder 02; 04, 07; 08 shown in progress. For example, for reasons of stability However, due to contamination or when using bearer rings on the face side an edge without channel 12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18 are present. The channels 12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18 run in this case almost over the entire length of the cylinder 02; 03, 07; 08 or its bale.

Die genannten Beispiele für die Anordnung von Kanälen 12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18 und Aufzügen 09; 11 auf Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 und Formzylinder 03; 08 sowie Konfigurierungen von Druckwerken mit einem Zylinderpaar 01; 06 aus einem Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 und einem zusammen wirkenden Formzylinder 03; 08 sind für den erfindungsgemäßen Fall anzuwenden, wenn das Zylinderpaar 01; 06, nicht mit einem zweiten Übertragungszylinder 07, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, sondern mit einem beispielsweise als Stahlzylinder ausgeführten Gegendruckzylinder zusammen wirkt.The examples mentioned for the arrangement of channels 12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18 and Elevators 09; 11 on transfer cylinder 02; 07 and forme cylinder 03; 08 as well Configurations of printing units with a pair of cylinders 01; 06 from one Transfer cylinder 02; 07 and a cooperating forme cylinder 03; 08 are to be used for the case according to the invention if the pair of cylinders 01; 06, not with a second transfer cylinder 07, as in FIG. 2 shown, but with a For example, counter pressure cylinders designed as steel cylinders cooperate.

Unter Aufzug 11 wird hier z. B. eine einteilige Druckplatte 11 verstanden. Der Aufzug 09 für den Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 stellt ein einteiliges Drucktuch 09 dar. Dieses einteilige Drucktuch 09 ist mehrschichtig ausgeführt, wobei für letzteres auf einer Trägerplatte 21 beispielsweise mindestens eine Schicht 22 aufgebracht und mit dieser fest verbunden ist. Die Enden 23; 24 des ein- oder mehrschichtigen Drucktuches 09 wirken mit einer im Kanal 14; 16; 17; 18 angeordneten Halteeinrichtung 26 zusammen.Under elevator 11 z. B. understood a one-piece pressure plate 11. The elevator 09 for the transfer cylinder 02; 07 represents a one-piece printing blanket 09. This one-piece printing blanket 09 is multi-layered, whereby for the latter, for example, at least one layer 22 on a carrier plate 21 applied and firmly connected to this. The ends 23; 24 of the one or multilayer printing blanket 09 act with one in channel 14; 16; 17; 18 arranged Holding device 26 together.

Insbesondere in Verbindung mit schmalen Öffnungen der Kanäle 14; 16; 17; 18 zur Mantelfläche des Übertragungszylinder 02; 07 hin ist die Ausbildung des Drucktuches 09 als mehrschichtiges Drucktuch 09 vorteilhaft, welches beim Abrollen beispielsweise des Formzylinders 03 am Übertragungszylinder 02 durch Walken seine Länge oder Breite nicht oder nur unwesentlich ändert, d. h. nahezu dimensionsfest ist. Hierzu weist die Drucktucheinheit 09, wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt, die nahezu dimensionsfeste Trägerplatte 21, beispielsweise aus Metall oder Kunststoff, auf, auf der die elastische oder weiche Schicht 22 aufgebracht ist (angedeutet in Fig. 1). Im vorliegenden Beispiel für das mehrschichtige Drucktuch 09 sind die Enden 23 und 24 des Drucktuches 09 mit den Enden der Trägerplatte 21 identisch, da die Trägerplatte 21 im mit dem Kanal 14; 16; 17; 18 zusammen wirkenden Bereich abgebogen und unbeschichtet ist.In particular in connection with narrow openings of the channels 14; 16; 17; 18 to Lateral surface of the transfer cylinder 02; 07 is the formation of the printing blanket 09 advantageous as a multilayer printing blanket 09, which, for example, when unrolling the Forme cylinder 03 on transfer cylinder 02 by flexing its length or width does not change or changes only insignificantly, d. H. is almost dimensionally stable. The Printing blanket unit 09, as shown in FIG. 3, the almost dimensionally stable carrier plate 21, for example made of metal or plastic, on which the elastic or soft layer 22 is applied (indicated in Fig. 1). In the present example for the multilayer Blanket 09 are the ends 23 and 24 of blanket 09 with the ends of the Carrier plate 21 identical, since the carrier plate 21 in the channel 14; 16; 17; 18 cooperating area is bent and uncoated.

Die Trägerplatte 21 des mehrschichtigen Drucktuches 09 kann in anderer Ausführung auch bis zu den Enden der Trägerplatte 21 beschichtet sein, wobei in diesem Fall die Enden 23 und 24 des mehrschichtigen Drucktuches 09 neben der Trägerplatte 21 auch die Schicht 21 aufweisen. Ist das Drucktuch als einfaches Gummituch 09 ausgeführt, so wirken die Enden 23; 24 des Gummituches 09 mit den Kanälen 14; 16; 17; 18 zusammen.The carrier plate 21 of the multilayer printing blanket 09 can be of a different design also be coated up to the ends of the carrier plate 21, in which case the Ends 23 and 24 of the multilayer printing blanket 09 in addition to the carrier plate 21 have the layer 21. If the printing blanket is designed as a simple blanket 09, so act the ends 23; 24 of the rubber blanket 09 with the channels 14; 16; 17; 18 together.

Auch die Kanäle 12; 13 können in vorteilhafter Ausführung Halteeinrichtungen 33 für die Druckformen 11 aufweisen.The channels 12; 13 can hold devices 33 for the advantageous embodiment Have printing forms 11.

Die Halteeinrichtung 26; 33 kann eine bekannte Vorrichtung zum kraft- oder formschlüssigen Halten und/oder Spannen eines Aufzuges 09; 11 sein, wie z. B. kraftoder formschlüssige Mechanismen, über Federkraft oder Getriebe angetriebene Klemmleisten oder Wellen, oder tangentialen Mitnehmer. The holding device 26; 33 can be a known device for power or positive locking and / or tensioning of an elevator 09; 11, such as B. Kraftoder positive mechanisms, driven by spring force or gear Terminal strips or shafts, or tangential drivers.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung einer Halteeinrichtung 26; 33 für einen Aufzug 09; 11, insbesondere für ein mehrschichtiges Drucktuch 09 oder eine Druckform 11, ist am Beispiel eines mehrschichtigen Drucktuches 09 in Fig. 3 anhand des Kanals 14 im Übertragungszylinder 02 stellvertretend dargestellt. Die Anordnung einer derartigen oder ähnlichen Halteeinrichtungen für die Druckformen 11 in den Kanälen 12; 13 ist nicht dargestellt.An advantageous embodiment of a holding device 26; 33 for an elevator 09; 11 in particular for a multilayer printing blanket 09 or a printing form 11, is on Example of a multi-layer printing blanket 09 in Fig. 3 using the channel 14 in Transfer cylinder 02 shown as an example. The arrangement of such or similar holding devices for the printing plates 11 in the channels 12; 13 is not shown.

Die Halteeinrichtung 26 ist im axial verlaufenden Kanal 14 des Übertragungszylinder 02 zum Halten des Drucktuches 09 angeordnet. Die Betätigung der Vorrichtung für das Spannen oder Halten des mehrteiligen Drucktuches 09 erfolgt über eine im Kanal 14 des Übertragungszylinder 02 drehbar gelagerte Welle 27, beispielsweise eine Spindel 27 mit Druckstücken 28.The holding device 26 is in the axially extending channel 14 of the transfer cylinder 02 arranged to hold the blanket 09. Operation of the device for the Tensioning or holding the multi-part printing blanket 09 takes place via a in the channel 14 of the Transfer cylinder 02 rotatably mounted shaft 27, for example a spindle 27 with Pressure pieces 28.

Der parallel zur Achse des Übertragungszylinder 02 verlaufende, zur Tangente der Mantelfläche um 30 bis 60°, insbesondere um ca. 45°, geneigte Kanal 14 weist einen Spalt 29 auf der Mantelfläche des Übertragungszylinder 02 und eine im Inneren des Übertragungszylinder 02 liegende, mit dem Spalt 29 verbundene, Bohrung 31 auf. Die Breite b29 des Spaltes 29 im Bereich der Mantelfläche in Umfangsrichtung des Übertragungszylinders (02; 03; 07; 08) ist größer als die doppelte Dicke eines der Enden 23; 24 des Drucktuches 09, was im vorliegenden Beispiel gleichbedeutend mit der doppelten Dicke der Trägerplatte 21 ist. Für die Breite b29 des Spaltes 29 gilt vorteilhafter Weise 1 mm ≤ b29 ≤ 5 mm, insbesondere b29 ≤ 3 mm. Für den Fall eines einfachen Gummituches 09 ist die Breite b29 unwesentlich größer als die doppelte Dicke des Gummituches 09, im Fall des bis zu den Enden der Trägerplatte 21 beschichteten mehrschichtigen Drucktuches 09 ist die Breite b29 unwesentlich größer als die doppelte Dicke des beschichteten Endes 23; 24 des mehrschichtigen Drucktuches 09 zu wählen.The parallel to the axis of the transfer cylinder 02, to the tangent of the The lateral surface inclined by 30 to 60 °, in particular by approximately 45 °, has a channel 14 Gap 29 on the outer surface of the transfer cylinder 02 and one inside the Transfer cylinder 02 lying, connected to the gap 29, bore 31. The Width b29 of the gap 29 in the circumferential direction of the lateral surface Transfer cylinder (02; 03; 07; 08) is larger than twice the thickness of one of the ends 23; 24 of the blanket 09, which in the present example is synonymous with the is twice the thickness of the carrier plate 21. The width b29 of the gap 29 is more advantageous Way 1 mm ≤ b29 ≤ 5 mm, especially b29 ≤ 3 mm. In the case of a simple one Rubber blanket 09, the width b29 is slightly larger than twice the thickness of the Rubber blanket 09, in the case of coated up to the ends of the carrier plate 21 multilayer printing blanket 09, the width b29 is insignificantly larger than double Thickness of coated end 23; 24 of the multilayer printing blanket 09 to choose.

In der Bohrung 31 ist die Welle 27, im Beispiel eine schwenkbare Spindel 27, angeordnet, in der die Druckstücke 28, z. B. Stempel, Kugeln oder vergleichbares, federnd und radial nach außen gerichtet angeordnet sind.The shaft 27, in the example a pivotable spindle 27, is arranged in the bore 31, in which the pressure pieces 28, z. B. stamps, balls or similar, resilient and radial are arranged facing outwards.

Zum Klemmen des Drucktuches 09 werden beide Enden 23; 24 des Drucktuches 09, im Beispiel gleichbedeutend mit den Enden der Trägerplatte 21, in den Spalt 29 geführt und die Spindel 27 mit den Druckstücken 28 so verschwenkt, dass diese nahezu senkrecht gegen das vor- und nachlaufenden Ende 23 und 24 des Drucktuches 09 bzw. der Trägerplatte 21 und eine zylinderfeste Wand 32 drückt und diese kraftschlüssig im Spalt 29 hält. Sind in Umfangsrichtung des Übertragungszylinder 02 mehrere Drucktücher 09 hintereinander angeordnet, so wirken jeweils ein vor- und ein nachlaufendes Ende 23 und 24 benachbarter Drucktücher 09 zusammen. Die Halteeinrichtung 26 kann zusätzlich einen nicht dargestellten Schieber aufweisen, der zusätzlich zu den Enden 23 und 24 in den Spalt 29 einschiebbar ist und den Spalt 29 nach außen hin abschließt. Vorteilhaft ist dieser Schieber mit der Spindel 27 verbunden, so dass er bei Verschwenken der Spindel 27 in den bzw. aus dem Spalt 29 bewegt wird. Die Breite b29 des Spaltes 29 ist bei Verwendung eines derartigen Schiebers entsprechend größer ausgebildet.To clamp the blanket 09, both ends 23; 24 of the printing blanket 09, in Example synonymous with the ends of the support plate 21, in the gap 29 and the spindle 27 is pivoted with the pressure pieces 28 so that they are almost vertical against the leading and trailing ends 23 and 24 of the blanket 09 and the Carrier plate 21 and a cylinder-fixed wall 32 presses and this non-positively in the gap 29 holds. Are several printing blankets 09 in the circumferential direction of the transfer cylinder 02 Arranged one behind the other, each have a leading and a trailing end 23 and 24 adjacent printing blankets 09 together. The holding device 26 can additionally have a slide, not shown, which in addition to the ends 23 and 24 in the gap 29 can be inserted and closes the gap 29 towards the outside. It is advantageous this slide is connected to the spindle 27, so that it when pivoting the spindle 27 is moved into or out of the gap 29. The width b29 of the gap 29 is at Use of such a slider is made correspondingly larger.

Die Kanäle 12; 13 der Formzylinder 03; 08 sind in bevorzugter Ausführung wie für den Kanal 14; 16; 17; 18 ebenfalls als zur Tangente der Mantelfläche um 30 bis 60°, insbesondere um ca. 45°, geneigte schmale Schlitze 12; 13 ausgeführt, welche eine Breite b12 (Fig. 1) im Bereich der Mantelfläche in Umfangsrichtung aufweisen, die größer als die doppelte Dicke der Druckform 11 ist. Für die Breite b12 des Schlitzes 12 gilt vorteilhafter Weise 1 mm ≤ b12 ≤ 5 mm, insbesondere b12 ≤ 3 mm. Für eine beispielhafte Prinzipdarstellung der Halteeinrichtung 33 für die Druckform 11 ist in der für das mehrteilige Drucktuch 09 dargestellten Fig. 3 lediglich das mehrteilige Drucktuch 09 (aus Trägerplatte 21 und Schicht 22) durch eine Druckform 11 mit abgebogenen, in den Kanal 12; 13 reichenden Enden zu ersetzen. Das Bezugszeichen für die Breite b29 entspräche der Breite b12 und das Bezugszeichen für den Übertragungszylinder 02 dem des Formzylinders, z. B. 03. Die Enden 23; 24 entsprächen den abgebogenen Enden der Druckform 11. The channels 12; 13 the forme cylinder 03; 08 are preferred as for the Channel 14; 16; 17; 18 also as to the tangent of the lateral surface by 30 to 60 °, in particular by approximately 45 °, slanted narrow slots 12; 13 executed, which one Have width b12 (FIG. 1) in the circumferential direction in the region of the lateral surface, which is larger than the double thickness of the printing form 11. The same applies to the width b12 of the slot 12 advantageously 1 mm ≤ b12 ≤ 5 mm, in particular b12 ≤ 3 mm. For one exemplary schematic representation of the holding device 33 for the printing form 11 is in the for 3 shows only the multi-part printing blanket 09 (from carrier plate 21 and layer 22) by a printing plate 11 with bent, in the Channel 12; 13 reaching ends to replace. The reference number for the width b29 would correspond to the width b12 and the reference symbol for the transfer cylinder 02 of the forme cylinder, e.g. B. 03. The ends 23; 24 correspond to the bent ends of the Printing form 11.

Auf eine Halteeinrichtung 33 in den Kanälen 12; 13 der Formzylinder 03; 08 kann verzichtet werden, wenn mittels Formgebung der Enden der Druckform 11 und/oder der Kanäle 12; 13 ein sicheres Halten gewährleistet ist. On a holding device 33 in the channels 12; 13 the forme cylinder 03; 08 may to be dispensed with if the ends of the printing form 11 and / or the are shaped Channels 12; 13 a secure hold is guaranteed.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

0101
Zylinderpaar, erstesPair of cylinders, first
0202
Zylinder, Übertragungszylinder (01)Cylinder, transfer cylinder (01)
0303
Zylinder, Formzylinder (01)Cylinders, form cylinders (01)
0404
Bedruckstoffsubstrate
0505
--
0606
Zylinderpaar, zweitesPair of cylinders, second
0707
Zylinder, Übertragungszylinder (06)Cylinders, transfer cylinders (06)
0808
Zylinder, Formzylinder (06)Cylinders, form cylinders (06)
0909
Aufzug, Drucktuch, GummituchElevator, blanket, blanket
1010
--
1111
Aufzug, Druckform, DruckplatteElevator, printing form, printing plate
1212
Kanal; Schlitz (03; 08)Channel; Slot (03; 08)
1313
Kanal; Schlitz (03; 08)Channel; Slot (03; 08)
1414
Kanal (02; 07)Channel (02.07)
1515
--
1616
Kanal (02; 07)Channel (02.07)
1717
Kanal (02; 07)Channel (02.07)
1818
Kanal (02; 07)Channel (02.07)
1919
--
2020
--
2121
Trägerplatte (09)Carrier plate (09)
2222
Schicht (09)Layer (09)
2323
Ende (09)End (09)
2424
Ende (09)End (09)
2525
--
2626
Halteeinrichtungholder
2727
Welle, Spindel Shaft, spindle
2828
DruckstückPressure piece
2929
Spaltgap
3030
--
3131
Bohrung (02; 03; 07; 08)Bore (02; 03; 07; 08)
3232
Wand (02; 03; 07; 08)Wall (02; 03; 07; 08)
b12b12
Breite (12; 13)Width (12; 13)
b19b19
Breite (19)Width (19)

Claims (13)

  1. Printing unit of a rotary printing press, having an image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) having at least two channels (14; 16; 17; 18) to receive one or more printing blankets (09), which channels are arranged to be offset from one another in the circumferential direction, having a printing-surface cylinder (03; 08) which is arranged to co-operate with the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) as a pair of cylinders (01; 06), and having an impression cylinder which co-operates with the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) and is different from a second image-transfer cylinder, characterised in that the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) has three printing blankets (09) which are arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction of the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) and each over approximately its entire circumference and whose ends are arranged to be alternately offset from one another by approximately 180° in the circumferential direction, in that the printing blankets (09) are each constructed in multilayer form, having a backing plate (21) and a layer (22) connected to the backing plate (21) and the channels (14; 16; 17; 18)in the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) have, in the region of the circumferential surface, a gap (29) whose width (b29) in the circumferential direction is from 1 to 5 mm, and in that the printing-surface cylinder (03; 08) which co-operates with the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) has two channels (12; 13) which are offset from one another in the circumferential direction by approximately 180° and which, for at least part of their extent in the longitudinal direction of the printing-surface cylinder (03; 08) are arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction when seen in a cross-section taken perpendicularly to the axis of rotation.
  2. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the printing blankets (09) are arranged in different channels (14; 16; 17; 18) with their ends offset from one another in the circumferential direction.
  3. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the circumference of the barrel of the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) corresponds to at least two landscape or portrait newspaper pages.
  4. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the width of the barrel of the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) approximately corresponds to six landscape or portrait newspaper pages.
  5. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that in the region of the circumferential surface, the channel (14; 16; 17; 18) in the image-transfer cylinder (03; 08) has a gap (29) whose width (b29) in the circumferential direction is more than twice the thickness of one of the ends (23; 24) of the printing blanket (09) and is in the range of between 1 mm and 5 mm and in particular is equal to or less than 3 mm.
  6. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the printing blanket (09) is constructed as a rubber blanket (09).
  7. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that ratio of the circumference of the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) to that of the printing-surface cylinder (03; 08) is a whole number.
  8. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one of the channels (14; 16; 17; 18) in the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) rolls in the region of a channel (12; 13) in the circumference of the printing-surface cylinder (03; 08).
  9. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the printing-surface cylinder (03;08) which co-operates with the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) has two channels (12; 13) arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction.
  10. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the channels (12; 13; 14; 16; 17; 18) are arranged to be evenly spaced in the circumferential direction.
  11. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that each channel (14; 16; 17; 18) in the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) has at least one holding means (26) for the printing blanket (09).
  12. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the circumference of the barrel of the printing-surface cylinder (03; 08) corresponds to at least two landscape or portrait newspaper pages.
  13. Printing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the image-transfer cylinder (02; 07) and the printing-surface cylinder (03; 08) are of the same circumference.
EP03003525A 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine Expired - Lifetime EP1310363B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20023298U DE20023298U1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Cylinder for rotary printing machine has double-width printers with ducts covered by second casings

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999158133 DE19958133C2 (en) 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 printing unit
DE19958135 1999-12-02
DE19958135 1999-12-02
DE19958133 1999-12-02
DE10016409A DE10016409B4 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-04-01 Printing unit of a rotary printing machine
DE10016409 2000-04-01
EP00989826A EP1233864B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a rotary printing press

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00989826A Division EP1233864B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a rotary printing press

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1310363A1 EP1310363A1 (en) 2003-05-14
EP1310363B1 true EP1310363B1 (en) 2004-03-03

Family

ID=27213780

Family Applications (16)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03003525A Expired - Lifetime EP1310363B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP03008048A Withdrawn EP1329312A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP03017312A Withdrawn EP1361054A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Blanket cylinder of a printing machine
EP03017242A Expired - Lifetime EP1361051B9 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a printing machine
EP05103076A Withdrawn EP1568492A1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP04102358A Expired - Lifetime EP1454745B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP08158557A Expired - Lifetime EP1970197B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a rotary printing press
EP00989826A Expired - Lifetime EP1233864B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a rotary printing press
EP03017243A Expired - Lifetime EP1361052B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing groups of a printing press
EP03003523A Withdrawn EP1310362A1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Blanket cylinder of a printing machine
EP03011783A Expired - Lifetime EP1334826B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP03017311A Withdrawn EP1361053A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Blanket cylinder of a printing machine
EP05100151A Withdrawn EP1522405A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP05104291A Expired - Lifetime EP1574332B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP03010638A Expired - Lifetime EP1334825B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP00989827A Expired - Lifetime EP1233862B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine

Family Applications After (15)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03008048A Withdrawn EP1329312A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP03017312A Withdrawn EP1361054A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Blanket cylinder of a printing machine
EP03017242A Expired - Lifetime EP1361051B9 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a printing machine
EP05103076A Withdrawn EP1568492A1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP04102358A Expired - Lifetime EP1454745B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP08158557A Expired - Lifetime EP1970197B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a rotary printing press
EP00989826A Expired - Lifetime EP1233864B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing group of a rotary printing press
EP03017243A Expired - Lifetime EP1361052B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing groups of a printing press
EP03003523A Withdrawn EP1310362A1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Blanket cylinder of a printing machine
EP03011783A Expired - Lifetime EP1334826B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP03017311A Withdrawn EP1361053A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Blanket cylinder of a printing machine
EP05100151A Withdrawn EP1522405A3 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP05104291A Expired - Lifetime EP1574332B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP03010638A Expired - Lifetime EP1334825B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine
EP00989827A Expired - Lifetime EP1233862B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Printing unit of a printing machine

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US6920824B2 (en)
EP (16) EP1310363B1 (en)
AT (10) ATE407005T1 (en)
DE (23) DE50005572D1 (en)
DK (3) DK1454745T3 (en)
ES (4) ES2211858T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1454745E (en)
WO (2) WO2001039974A2 (en)

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DE19803809A1 (en) 1998-01-31 1999-08-05 Roland Man Druckmasch Offset printing unit
US6073558A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-06-13 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Printing press having blanket cylinder with filler bar and blanket
JP2927782B1 (en) * 1998-07-23 1999-07-28 株式会社東京機械製作所 Paper wrinkle prevention device
DK1454745T3 (en) * 1999-12-02 2009-01-05 Koenig & Bauer Ag Printing works in a rotary printing machine

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ATE451236T1 (en) 2009-12-15
EP1970197A3 (en) 2009-12-16
DE20023298U1 (en) 2003-10-02
PT1454745E (en) 2008-10-02
ATE444164T1 (en) 2009-10-15
EP1970197B1 (en) 2010-11-17
US20020189470A1 (en) 2002-12-19
EP1334825A3 (en) 2003-08-27
EP1361051A3 (en) 2005-09-07
EP1522405A3 (en) 2005-04-20
ATE488364T1 (en) 2010-12-15
ATE252455T1 (en) 2003-11-15
DE20023363U1 (en) 2003-11-20
EP1334826A2 (en) 2003-08-13
EP1568492A1 (en) 2005-08-31
DK1361051T3 (en) 2010-03-01
US7246557B2 (en) 2007-07-24
EP1522405A2 (en) 2005-04-13
US20050145129A1 (en) 2005-07-07
EP1361052B1 (en) 2009-09-30
DE20023300U1 (en) 2003-10-02
ATE408503T1 (en) 2008-10-15
EP1329312A2 (en) 2003-07-23
US6920824B2 (en) 2005-07-26
EP1329312A3 (en) 2005-06-15
ES2211858T3 (en) 2004-07-16
US7066090B2 (en) 2006-06-27
EP1574332B1 (en) 2008-09-03
US7523703B2 (en) 2009-04-28
DE50015753D1 (en) 2009-11-12
DE50015819D1 (en) 2010-01-21
EP1454745B1 (en) 2008-09-17
DE20023301U1 (en) 2003-10-02
EP1970197A2 (en) 2008-09-17
EP1233864A1 (en) 2002-08-28
EP1361053A2 (en) 2003-11-12
EP1361054A2 (en) 2003-11-12
DK1454745T3 (en) 2009-01-05
DE50015369D1 (en) 2008-10-30
DE20023995U1 (en) 2008-11-06
DE20023414U1 (en) 2004-02-26
ATE511444T1 (en) 2011-06-15
DK1310363T3 (en) 2004-03-29
US20050145130A1 (en) 2005-07-07
EP1310362A1 (en) 2003-05-14
DE20023299U1 (en) 2003-10-02
EP1334825A2 (en) 2003-08-13
EP1334826B1 (en) 2009-08-05
EP1233864B1 (en) 2003-10-22
EP1361051A2 (en) 2003-11-12
DE20023996U1 (en) 2008-11-06
WO2001039977A1 (en) 2001-06-07
WO2001039974A3 (en) 2001-11-15
DE50010842D1 (en) 2005-09-01
DE50004200D1 (en) 2003-11-27
DE50005572D1 (en) 2004-04-08
ES2330422T3 (en) 2009-12-10
DE20023365U1 (en) 2003-11-20
DE50015347D1 (en) 2008-10-16
DE20024010U1 (en) 2009-06-10
EP1361051B1 (en) 2009-12-09
EP1361052A3 (en) 2008-07-16
DE20023364U1 (en) 2003-11-20
DE20023697U1 (en) 2005-08-25
DE20023206U1 (en) 2003-04-30
DE50015707D1 (en) 2009-09-17
EP1334825B1 (en) 2011-06-01
EP1454745A2 (en) 2004-09-08
ATE438508T1 (en) 2009-08-15
DE20023366U1 (en) 2003-11-20
EP1361052A2 (en) 2003-11-12
EP1361051B9 (en) 2010-02-24
ATE407005T1 (en) 2008-09-15
EP1361053A3 (en) 2004-01-28
US20060117974A1 (en) 2006-06-08
EP1233862B1 (en) 2005-07-27
WO2001039974A2 (en) 2001-06-07
EP1334826A3 (en) 2003-08-27
ES2334120T3 (en) 2010-03-05
DE50016033D1 (en) 2010-12-30
ES2310700T3 (en) 2009-01-16
EP1361054A3 (en) 2005-06-15
EP1454745A3 (en) 2004-09-15
EP1574332A1 (en) 2005-09-14
WO2001039974B1 (en) 2002-06-06
EP1233862A2 (en) 2002-08-28
EP1310363A1 (en) 2003-05-14
ATE260765T1 (en) 2004-03-15
ATE300426T1 (en) 2005-08-15

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