EP1240466B1 - Kältegerät - Google Patents
Kältegerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1240466B1 EP1240466B1 EP00975926A EP00975926A EP1240466B1 EP 1240466 B1 EP1240466 B1 EP 1240466B1 EP 00975926 A EP00975926 A EP 00975926A EP 00975926 A EP00975926 A EP 00975926A EP 1240466 B1 EP1240466 B1 EP 1240466B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- evaporator
- compressor
- refrigerating
- collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
- F25D11/022—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/16—Receivers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2511—Evaporator distribution valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigeration device with a heat-insulating housing, within which at least two heat-insulating separated, a different Freezer compartment temperature having refrigerating compartments are provided, each of which Evaporator corresponding cooling capacity are cooled, which inflow side respectively have an upstream throttle device and which by at least one drive means each separately with a suction side upstream of a refrigerant collector Forced refrigerant compressor forcibly z ⁇ lztem refrigerant are acted upon, which in the standstill phase of the refrigerant compressor, at least to a certain extent in a refrigerant guide section of the evaporator higher Cooling capacity collects.
- a freezer with at least two within its heat-insulating Housing arranged, thermally separated freezers, each of which is cooled by an evaporator known.
- the freezers are fluidly connected to each other via a connecting line and over a control means acted upon by refrigerant.
- the freezers are different Useful content.
- the for cooling the freezer compartment with the larger net capacity serving evaporator is through a arranged in the connecting line shut-off device decoupled from the refrigerant flow and serves as a reservoir for liquid Refrigerant.
- the invention is based on the object, in a refrigerator according to the preamble of Claim 1 with simple constructive measures to make such a way that on the one hand the disadvantages of the prior art are avoided and on the other hand a separate Temperature control of the cold storage is possible.
- the refrigerant guide section in terms of its refrigerant receiving volume to at least approximately complete filling with liquid refrigerant in the standing time of the compressor designed is.
- freezer compartment evaporator Due to the inventive design of the freezer compartment evaporator is at a Cooling requirement of the refrigerating compartment during start-up of the refrigerant compressor Pressure on the during the downtime of the refrigerant compressor in this refrigerant guide section accumulated liquid refrigerant exerted, causing this directly After starting the compressor from the freezer compartment evaporator in a refrigerant collector is transported and from this for cooling the refrigerator compartment evaporator for Available.
- Verdamferabitess serving of the freezer evaporator acts on the accumulated liquid refrigerant at start-up of the compressor, a pressure difference, whereby the liquid then from the freezer compartment evaporator "entrained” and thus very quickly to the cooling of the Refrigeration compartment evaporator serving refrigerant circuit is supplied.
- the refrigerant receiving volume of the refrigerant guide portion is smaller is greater than that during the uptime of the refrigerant compressor in the evaporator higher Cooling capacity accumulating amount of liquid refrigerant.
- the evaporator higher cooling capacity formed when after a next preferred embodiment of the subject invention is that the evaporator higher cooling capacity designed as a freezer compartment evaporator is, in the functional position of the refrigerator at the lowest lying refrigerant guide section is smaller in terms of its refrigerant uptake volume, as the accumulating during the lifetime of the refrigerant compressor refrigerant there.
- a complete filling of the refrigerant guide section can be in the case of made of a plate composite evaporator, for example, by a corresponding Reduce the channel cross section.
- the evaporator higher cooling capacity than evaporator system is formed with a plurality of spaced-apart evaporator planes.
- evaporators have both plate-like evaporator levels as well so-called wire tube evaporator proven, with the last type of evaporators of in the standing time of the compressor at least completely filled with liquid refrigerant Refrigerant leading section executed by a meandering pipe section is.
- the refrigerant collector in the heat insulating material of the heat-insulating Housing is embedded.
- the refrigerant collector in the catchment area one for the collection of the evaporator Tauauffangrinne provided for lower melt flow of melt water is arranged.
- Such an arrangement of the refrigerant collector eliminates the need for heat insulation to prevent condensation for this, as in the case of condensation of the refrigerant collector accumulating condensation water directly into the already existing condensation water gutter is initiated.
- Fig. 1 shows a simplified schematic representation of a fridge-freezer 10 with a heat-insulating housing 11, whose interior by a thermally insulating formed horizontally disposed partition wall 12 in two sections is divided, of which the higher-lying portion formed as a cooling compartment 13 is.
- a platinum-type executed evaporator with a Refrigerant channel 15 is provided, which at its inflow end a refrigerant injection point 16 has.
- a freezer compartment 17 provided, which of a example, as a wire tube evaporator trained evaporator 18 with in the present case three vertically spaced one above the other arranged by appropriate shaping of a single pipe produced evaporator planes 19, 20 and 21 is cooled.
- the ground-level evaporator level 21 as the other two evaporator levels 19 and 20 one from a continuous meandering shaped Pipeline formed refrigerant guide section 22, which by its dimensions, namely its inner diameter and its length, a cold receiving volume which has at least one complete filling of the refrigerant guide section 22 with liquid refrigerant 23 (see Fig.
- the refrigerant collector 27 is connected via a suction line 28 with a refrigerant compressor 29, which is connected on the pressure side to a condenser 30, its output side, for example, with an electrically controllable 3/2 way solenoid valve 31 is connected.
- the 3/2 way solenoid valve 31 is used to control the from Refrigerant compressor 29 forced ungeälzten refrigerant 23 to the evaporators 14 and 18, wherein the solenoid valve 31 in a control position I, the liquid refrigerant 24 via a throttle 32 to the freezer compartment evaporator 18 deflects out where it over the Layers 19 to 21 is led to the cooling.
- the refrigerant 23 flows when the refrigerant compressor is in operation 29 via the connecting line 24 to the branching point 25 and from there to Refrigerant collector 27 in the suction side to the refrigerant compressor 29 connected Suction line 28.
- the solenoid valve 31 has a control position II, in which the forcibly circulated liquid refrigerant 23 via a the Evaporator 14 upstream throttle 33 is supplied to the evaporator 14, of which it at the outflow end via the branching point 25 and the refrigerant collector 27 is again supplied to the refrigerant compressor 29 via the suction line 28.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Kühl- und Gefrierkombination, dessen Kühlfach und dessen Gefrierfach getrennt von in Parallelschaltung angeordneten Verdampfern gekühlt ist, von denen der Gefrierfachverdampfer an seinem bodennahen Abschnitt einen in der Stillstandsphase des Kältemittelverdichters zumindest annähernd vollkommen mit flüssigem Kältemittel befüllten ist, in raumbildlicher Ansicht von der Seite und
- Fig. 2
- ausschnittsweise in vergrößerter Schnittdarstellung einen Kanalabschnitt des mit flüssigem Kältemittel befüllten Gefrierfachverdampfer.
Claims (6)
- Kältegerät mit einem wärmeisolierenden Gehäuse (11), innerhalb welchem wenigstens zwei wärmeisolierend voneinander getrennte, eine unterschiedliche Fachtemperatur aufweisende Kältefächer (13, 17) vorgesehen sind, welche jeweils von einem Verdampfer (14, 18) entsprechender Kälteleistung gekühlt sind, welche Verdampfer (14, 18) zuflußseitig eine vorgeschaltete Drosseleinrichtung (32, 33) aufweisen und durch wenigstens ein Ansteuermittel (31) jeweils getrennt mit von einem saugseitig einen vorgeschalteten Kältemittelsammler (27) aufweisenden Kältemittelverdichter (29) zwangsweise umgewälztem Kältemittel (23) beaufschlagt sind, welches sich in der Stillstandsphase des Kältemittelverdichters (29) zumindest zu einem gewissen Teil in einem Kältemittelführungsabschnitt (22) des Verdampfers (18) höherer Kälteleistung sammelt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kältemittelführungsabschnitt (22) hinsichtlich seines Kältemittelaufnahmevolumens auf zumindest annähernd seine vollständige Befüllung mit flüssigem Kältemittel (23) in der Stehzeit des Verdichers (29) ausgelegt ist.
- Kältegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kältemittelaufnahmevolumen des Kältemittelführungsabschnittes (22) geringer bemessen ist, als die während der Stehzeit des Kältemittelverdichters (29) im Verdampfer (18) höherer Kälteleistung sich ansammelnde Menge flüssigen Kältemittels (23).
- Kältemittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verdampfer höherer Kälteleistung als Gefrierfachverdampfer (18) ausgebildet ist, dessen in Funktionslage des Kältegerätes (10) am tiefsten liegender Kältemittelführungsabschnitt (22) hinsichtlich seines Kältemittelaufnahmevolumens geringer bemessen ist, als die sich in der Stehzeit des Kältemittelverdichters (29) dort ansammelnden flüssigen Kältemittels (23).
- Kältegerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verdampfer (18) höherer Kälteleistung als Verdampfersystem mit mehreren im Abstand übereinander angeordneten Verdampferebenen (19, 20, 21) ausgebildet ist.
- Kältegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kältemittelsammler (27) in das Wärmeisolationsmaterial (12) des wärmeisolierenden Gehäuses (11) eingebettet ist.
- Kältegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kältemittelsammler (27) im Auffangbereich einer zur Sammlung des vom Verdampfer (14) geringerer Kälteleistung anfallenden Schmelzwassers vorgesehenen Tauwasserauffangrinne angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200030740T SI1240466T1 (sl) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-10-26 | Hladilna naprava |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19957719A DE19957719A1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Kältegerät |
DE19957719 | 1999-11-30 | ||
PCT/EP2000/010556 WO2001040721A1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-10-26 | Kältegerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1240466A1 EP1240466A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1240466B1 true EP1240466B1 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
Family
ID=7930934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00975926A Expired - Lifetime EP1240466B1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-10-26 | Kältegerät |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6655170B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1240466B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100398948C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE298413T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0015829A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19957719A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2243321T3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200201200T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001040721A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10145139A1 (de) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-04-03 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Kältegerät mit zwei Verdampfern |
CN100359266C (zh) * | 2003-10-30 | 2008-01-02 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 冰箱 |
ITTO20030991A1 (it) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-12 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | Apparecchio refrigerante. |
DE102004014926A1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit zwei Lagerfächern |
CN100339665C (zh) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-09-26 | 梁嘉麟 | 由单只压缩机支持的变温和定温组合式冰箱的调控方法 |
CN100458317C (zh) * | 2004-09-07 | 2009-02-04 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 直冷式电冰箱用制冷循环装置 |
EP1869374A4 (de) * | 2005-03-18 | 2011-11-16 | Carrier Comm Refrigeration Inc | Wärmetauscheranordnung |
ES2580080T3 (es) * | 2005-03-18 | 2016-08-19 | Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc. | Intercambiador de calor de múltiples partes |
KR20070011759A (ko) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 증발기 및 이를 갖춘 냉장고 |
DE102006015989A1 (de) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältegeräts mit parallel geschalteten Verdampfern und Kältegerät dafür |
US7610773B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2009-11-03 | General Electric Company | Ice producing apparatus and method |
US9127873B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2015-09-08 | General Electric Company | Temperature controlled compartment and method for a refrigerator |
DE202007006632U1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-04-30 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
KR101339409B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-25 | 2013-12-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 |
KR101386469B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-25 | 2014-04-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 |
US8966929B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2015-03-03 | General Electric Company | Cooled air recirculation in a refrigerator |
WO2009046765A1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Home refrigerator |
US8806886B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2014-08-19 | General Electric Company | Temperature controlled devices |
US8099975B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2012-01-24 | General Electric Company | Icemaker for a refrigerator |
US8794026B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2014-08-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Secondary cooling apparatus and method for a refrigerator |
DE102008044289A1 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit mehreren Fächern |
KR20100110663A (ko) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 정수 장치 |
DE102010015165A1 (de) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
CN101922838A (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2010-12-22 | 广东安博基业电器有限公司 | 一种冷冻能力可变的电冰箱 |
DE102010055985A1 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
US9285153B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2016-03-15 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | High performance refrigerator having passive sublimation defrost of evaporator |
US9310121B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2016-04-12 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | High performance refrigerator having sacrificial evaporator |
US20130333412A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-12-19 | Multistack Llc | Central compressor variable refrigerant flow air conditioning sysytem |
KR101973621B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-22 | 2019-04-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉동 사이클 장치 |
US20140041407A1 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Jeffrey L. Bush | Ice shelf product display unit |
US9228762B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2016-01-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Refrigeration system having dual suction port compressor |
US20190049164A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2019-02-14 | Liebherr-Hausgerate Lienz Gmbh | Refrigerator And/Or Freezer Device |
DE102019210539A1 (de) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltskältegerätevorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2604761A (en) * | 1949-04-21 | 1952-07-29 | Gen Electric | Two-temperature refrigerating system |
US2755634A (en) * | 1955-01-13 | 1956-07-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Two-temperature refrigerating apparatus |
GB844272A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1960-08-10 | Electrolux Ltd | Improvements in or relating to refrigerator cabinets |
US3009338A (en) * | 1959-10-01 | 1961-11-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Refrigeration apparatus |
US3144079A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1964-08-11 | Reynolds Metals Co | Shelf structure including a conduit |
US4122688A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-10-31 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Refrigerating system |
DE3247604A1 (de) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-05 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Verdampfersystem fuer gefriermoebel, insbesondere haushalts-gefrierschraenke oder dgl. |
US4984435A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1991-01-15 | Dairei Co. Ltd. | Brine refrigerating apparatus |
JPH0317478A (ja) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-01-25 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
DE4242775A1 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Kühlgerät mit einem wärmeisolierten Gehäuse |
IT1263813B (it) * | 1993-01-25 | 1996-09-03 | Scambiatore di calore,particolarmente per l'impiego come evaporatore a ripiani in armadi frigoriferi o congelatori e procedimento per la sua realizzazione | |
DE4443591A1 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-13 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Kältegerät, insbes. Haushaltskältegerät |
DE19524840A1 (de) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-09 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Verdampferanordnung für Haushalts-Kältegeräte |
DE19535144A1 (de) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-27 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Kältegerät |
KR100393776B1 (ko) * | 1995-11-14 | 2003-10-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 두개의증발기를가지는냉동사이클장치 |
-
1999
- 1999-11-30 DE DE19957719A patent/DE19957719A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 AT AT00975926T patent/ATE298413T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-26 TR TR2002/01200T patent/TR200201200T2/xx unknown
- 2000-10-26 CN CNB00816410XA patent/CN100398948C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-26 EP EP00975926A patent/EP1240466B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 DE DE50010611T patent/DE50010611D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-26 ES ES00975926T patent/ES2243321T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 BR BR0015829-1A patent/BR0015829A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2000-10-26 WO PCT/EP2000/010556 patent/WO2001040721A1/de active Search and Examination
-
2002
- 2002-05-30 US US10/158,033 patent/US6655170B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030000241A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
DE19957719A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
US6655170B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
CN100398948C (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
WO2001040721A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
TR200201200T2 (tr) | 2002-08-21 |
BR0015829A (pt) | 2002-07-30 |
ATE298413T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
CN1402825A (zh) | 2003-03-12 |
DE50010611D1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
ES2243321T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
EP1240466A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
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