EP1232083A1 - Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehr - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehrInfo
- Publication number
- EP1232083A1 EP1232083A1 EP00987165A EP00987165A EP1232083A1 EP 1232083 A1 EP1232083 A1 EP 1232083A1 EP 00987165 A EP00987165 A EP 00987165A EP 00987165 A EP00987165 A EP 00987165A EP 1232083 A1 EP1232083 A1 EP 1232083A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- sandwich component
- vehicle
- driver
- local traffic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/16—Buffers absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
Definitions
- Rail vehicle for the transportation of people, in particular for local traffic
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle for the transportation of people, in particular for local traffic, which is provided with shock absorbing units at at least one of its ends.
- shock absorbing units in the end region of rail vehicles, which include, for example, elastomer bodies or deformable hollow bodies made of sheet metal.
- shock buffers Such devices can reduce part of the impact energy that occurs in collisions with similar vehicles or with road vehicles or when driving against a stationary obstacle.
- the invention has for its object to provide an innovative crumple zone with defined behavior in a rail vehicle of the generic type with regard to possible collisions.
- shock absorbing units are supported in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle on a deformable, metallic foam-containing sandwich component which forms part of the floor of the driver's cab as a supporting structural element.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a perspective view of the lower region of the head section of a rail vehicle, which has a central buffer coupling 7 with an articulated coupling arm 7a.
- the rail vehicle also shown in perspective in FIGS. 3 and 4 has a central buffer coupling 8 known from DE 195 13 386 A1, the linkage of which consists of elements 8a which interact like scissors.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 supplement FIGS. 3 and 4 accordingly.
- shock absorbing units 1 which here are part of a so-called anti-limber, which also has a bumper 6 profiled on the front.
- the profile of this bumper 6 prevents the vehicle from climbing, particularly in the event of a collision with a similar vehicle.
- the shock absorbing units 1, which can be designed, for example, in accordance with the publication WO 98/38 438 and have at least one deformable section of a thick-walled plastic tube, are connected on the one hand to the bumper 6 and, on the other hand, are supported on a sandwich component 2 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the sandwich component 2 which essentially consists of aluminum and a metallic foam, forms part of the floor 3 of the driver's cab 4 as a supporting structural element.
- the overall length of the sandwich component 2 is limited to the area of the floor 3 which is below that in the driver's cab 4 , driver's console, not shown here.
- the sandwich component 2 is releasably connected only to middle end supports 5 of the vehicle structure.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention advantageously always has a 3-stage crumple zone with defined behavior in the event of collisions, namely:
- the shock absorbing units 1 and additionally the sandwich component 2 deform, which therefore also serves to absorb the shock in addition to its load-bearing function.
- the existing slight damage to the vehicle can be remedied by a minor repair with the aid of easily replaceable components.
- the central buffer coupling 7 or 8 of the respective vehicle is arranged completely behind the front of the vehicle in the non-coupled position.
- the 3-stage crumple zone described above is expanded by a spring and damping device, which is usually contained in the coupling arm 7a of the central buffer coupling 7 or is arranged downstream of the scissor elements 8a of the central buffer coupling 8.
- the respective rail vehicle then has a 4-stage crash behavior in the event of collisions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19956856 | 1999-11-25 | ||
DE19956856A DE19956856A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 | 1999-11-25 | Schienenfahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den Nahverkehr |
PCT/DE2000/004079 WO2001038153A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 | 2000-11-17 | Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1232083A1 true EP1232083A1 (de) | 2002-08-21 |
EP1232083B1 EP1232083B1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
Family
ID=7930364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00987165A Expired - Lifetime EP1232083B1 (de) | 1999-11-25 | 2000-11-17 | Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehr |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6820759B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1232083B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE240860T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2389499C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19956856A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2199887T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20022395D0 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1232083E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001038153A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006002448A1 (de) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Siemens Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co Kg | Kupplungsmuffenverbindung mit dreiteiliger übergangsabstützplatte |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10126483A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Energieverzehreinrichtung für die Stirnseite von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE10321238B4 (de) * | 2003-05-12 | 2014-08-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug mit Bugspitze |
AT413683B (de) | 2003-06-13 | 2006-05-15 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Aufkletterschutz für schienenfahrzeuge |
PL1632414T3 (pl) * | 2004-09-06 | 2008-12-31 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co Kg | Główka sprzęgu z rozłączną płytą czołową, do pojazdów szynowych, oraz przynależny sposób montażu |
AT503688B1 (de) | 2004-10-19 | 2008-04-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Schienenfahrzeug mit vertikal verlaufenden rammsäulen |
EP1873037B1 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2011-12-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur Absorption von Kollisionsenergie und Schienenfahrzeug mit der Vorrichtung |
CN101524999B (zh) * | 2006-05-10 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 碰撞能量吸收装置及具备该装置的轨道车辆 |
CZ298757B6 (cs) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-01-16 | Ĺ KODA TRANSPORTATION s. r. o. | Kabina železničního vozidla s definovanou deformací |
ITTO20060857A1 (it) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-02 | Ansaldobreda Spa | Convoglio provvisto di interfacce che assorbono energia tra le carrozze in caso di collisione |
DE102007037023A1 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Begrenzen des Aufkletterns eines Eisenbahnfahrzeuges |
US7810437B2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-10-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Shock absorber for the front or rear region of a railborne vehicle having at least one energy absorption device |
US8375869B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Crash-resistant front apron for a rail vehicle |
PL2130739T3 (pl) * | 2008-06-06 | 2014-02-28 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Zespół ostoi wagonu kolejowego i modułowy korpus wagonu dla pojazdu szynowego |
US8660756B2 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2014-02-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Collision mitigation system |
EP2428423B1 (de) * | 2010-02-09 | 2014-09-24 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fahrzeugausrüstungs-schutzstruktur für ein schienenfahrzeug |
JP5584597B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-03 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の排障装置 |
AT510958B1 (de) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-08-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Anordnung zur umlenkung einer durch das versagen einer überlastsicherung im zuge eines zusammenstosses abgetrennten mittelpufferkupplung eines schienenfahrzeugs |
ES2448798T3 (es) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-03-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Disposición de enganche para lado frontal de un vehículo guiado sobre raíles |
WO2015039679A1 (de) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufprallschutz mit skalierbarem energieverzehr |
CN103625501B (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-06-22 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆防爬缓冲结构 |
CN104816736A (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 一种铁路车辆的车架及其端板 |
CN106515780B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-06-11 | 深圳市乾行达科技有限公司 | 一种易维护的框架型吸能结构 |
GB2588401B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2023-04-19 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Front end for a rail vehicle |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3797873A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1974-03-19 | Ethyl Corp | Energy absorbing apparatus |
DE59402695D1 (de) | 1993-02-24 | 1997-06-19 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Schutz für Passagiere gegen Verletzungen bei einem Zusammenstoss von Eisenbahnzügen |
DE19513386A1 (de) | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Längenverstellbare Kupplungsstange |
US5630605A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-05-20 | Smallwood; Leonard F. | Combination articulated vehicle damping system |
FR2747633B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-19 | 2003-01-31 | Alstom Ddf | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie a deformation progressive |
IT1289877B1 (it) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-10-19 | Costamasnaga Spa | Veicolo ferroviario con testata atta a deformarsi in modo controllato se soggetta a rilevanti sollecitazioni di urto |
DE19707434A1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | Ringfeder Gmbh | Element für das Absorbieren kinetischer Energie |
CZ308597A3 (cs) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-02-17 | VÚKV a.s. | Představek železničního vozu |
DE19817860A1 (de) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-04 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Sicherheitseinrichtung für Fahrzeugführer von Schienenfahrzeugen |
FR2818224B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-01-24 | Alstom | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie adaptee a une collision au dessus du chassis du vehicule |
DE10126483A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Energieverzehreinrichtung für die Stirnseite von Schienenfahrzeugen |
-
1999
- 1999-11-25 DE DE19956856A patent/DE19956856A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 CA CA002389499A patent/CA2389499C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-17 DE DE50002303T patent/DE50002303D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 ES ES00987165T patent/ES2199887T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 AT AT00987165T patent/ATE240860T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-17 WO PCT/DE2000/004079 patent/WO2001038153A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-17 US US10/130,802 patent/US6820759B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-17 PT PT00987165T patent/PT1232083E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-17 EP EP00987165A patent/EP1232083B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-21 NO NO20022395A patent/NO20022395D0/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0138153A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006002448A1 (de) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Siemens Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co Kg | Kupplungsmuffenverbindung mit dreiteiliger übergangsabstützplatte |
US7836831B2 (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2010-11-23 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Coupling muff connection comprising a three-part adapter supporting plate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE240860T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
EP1232083B1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
CA2389499C (en) | 2008-01-08 |
CA2389499A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
NO20022395L (no) | 2002-05-21 |
US6820759B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
DE19956856A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
NO20022395D0 (no) | 2002-05-21 |
DE50002303D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
ES2199887T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
WO2001038153A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
PT1232083E (pt) | 2003-10-31 |
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