EP1206609A1 - Shade for the outside surface of a glass roof - Google Patents

Shade for the outside surface of a glass roof

Info

Publication number
EP1206609A1
EP1206609A1 EP00951513A EP00951513A EP1206609A1 EP 1206609 A1 EP1206609 A1 EP 1206609A1 EP 00951513 A EP00951513 A EP 00951513A EP 00951513 A EP00951513 A EP 00951513A EP 1206609 A1 EP1206609 A1 EP 1206609A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shading
profile
glass
pulled
shading element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00951513A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1206609B1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Stawski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weinor GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19940106A external-priority patent/DE19940106A1/en
Priority claimed from DE10015627A external-priority patent/DE10015627A1/en
Application filed by Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH and Co filed Critical Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH and Co
Publication of EP1206609A1 publication Critical patent/EP1206609A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1206609B1 publication Critical patent/EP1206609B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0607—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with guiding-sections for supporting the movable end of the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
    • E04D2003/085—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by snap action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0887—Glazing bars for coverings consisting of more than one sheet or glass pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
    • E04F10/0655—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the movable end, e.g. front bar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to shading for the outside of a glass roof, in particular a winter garden with a shading element that can be pulled over the glass surface.
  • Shades are known for the top of a glass roof, in particular a winter garden with a cloth, in which the cloth shaft sits at the highest point of the glass roof, so that the cloth is pulled down over the sloping glass surface.
  • a fabric wave box is required in the uppermost glass roof area, which is optically unattractive and takes away part of the upper glass surface or unnecessarily shadows it.
  • the object of the invention is to improve shading of the type mentioned in such a way that the box receiving the shading element is not visible and, moreover, the glass surfaces are not reduced or shaded.
  • this object is achieved in that the shading element, when not extended, is arranged in a box or hollow profile at the bottom in the area of the eaves and the shading element can be pulled up over the glass surface.
  • the shading element is in the extended state, in particular the shaft of the cloth or the roller shutter in an area of the
  • the shading element have a roll-up cloth, slats or a roller shutter.
  • the shading element (s) surrounding the box / hollow profile in the non-extended state forms the rain gutter.
  • the shading element can be pulled upwards by pulling elements, in particular by ropes, which is fixed in the side of the shading element on a profile with rollers on both sides, in particular on a carriage, and the profile or the carriage is pulled by the pulling elements / ropes.
  • rollers run in rafter profiles arranged on the side of the shading element.
  • a structurally particularly simple and effective design with a long service life is created if the shaft can be pulled upwards over the glass surface in guide rails, which are fastened to the front edge of the cloth, and which simultaneously fulfill the function of the carrier or the function of the glass clip strip.
  • the other end of the tension elements is fixed to an energy accumulator, in particular to springs such as gas pressure springs.
  • the tensioning system that pulls the shading element up can have an energy store, in particular with gas pressure springs.
  • Ropes can also be attached to the gas pressure springs, the other ends of which are fixed to the shading element or to a profile that closes the shading element.
  • ropes run parallel to the gas pressure springs and form a pulley system with end pulleys. It is particularly advantageous if, in the longitudinal cavities of the hollow profiles of the rafters, steel profiles lie axially in a form-fitting manner for reinforcement.
  • 1 is a vertical section through a glass roof parallel to the rafters
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through an end-sided rafter, which carries a glass pane on only one side and which forms a guide for the rollers of a carriage
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of the tensioning system having gas pressure springs in the disassembled state
  • Fig. 7 one end of the tensioning system with pulleys
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment with raised glass clip profiles and reinforcing inner steel profiles.
  • the upper surface of a glass roof in particular a winter garden, has inclined rafters 1, which support the glass panes 2 lying between them.
  • the rafters 1 are connected to one another by at least one profile 3, which forms a rain gutter in the form of a box 4 or hollow profile.
  • a cloth shaft 5 is supported, on which the cloth 6 is wound to shade the glass pane 2 lying above it.
  • a motor is arranged in the cloth shaft 5, by means of which the cloth 6 is wound onto the shaft 5 against the pull of an energy store 8 described below.
  • the cloth 6 is fastened at the upper horizontal end to a drop profile 9, on the two end sides of which a roller 10 is fastened, which projects laterally beyond the cloth.
  • Profile 9 and rollers 10 thus form a carriage 1 1, with which the cloth is pulled up over the glass pane 2.
  • the rollers 10 each run in a guide groove 12 of a profile 13, which is additionally the glass clip strip 13 or the glass clip strip 13, thus the edge of the glass pane 2 is fastened in the rafters 1.
  • the rafters 1 have an upper profile 14 and a lower profile 15, which are connected to one another by thermal separations 16.
  • the glass pane 2 lies between these two profiles 14 and 15.
  • the glass clip profile 13 is fastened in a snap-in manner above the profile 15 and to the side of the profile 14.
  • the upper profile 14 forms a longitudinal chamber 17 with a rectangular cross section, in which the energy accumulator 8 with gas pressure springs 18 and cables 19 lies.
  • the carriage 11 or the drop profile 9 is connected via cables 19 to the gas pressure springs 18, preferably two or more gas pressure springs being connected coaxially to one another and forming the tensioning system with the cables 19, which is tensioned when the cloth is pulled down by a motor.
  • the cables 19 run over deflection rollers 20 which are articulated on a block 21 which is located at the upper end of the rafters and to which one end of a gas pressure spring 18 is also attached.
  • the rollers 20 together with the cables 19 form a block and tackle, within which the gas pressure springs 18 are also arranged, the gas pressure springs, the cables, and the rafters running parallel to one another, the gas pressure springs and the cables in the Chamber 17 of the rafters lie.
  • the glass panes 2 are in the rafters 1 through
  • the shading is thus field by field with individual strips of cloth between the rafters 1.
  • the cloths are wound on a continuous cloth shaft integrated in the gutter.
  • Tensioning systems in the rafters which are not visible from the outside, ensure that the curtain is tightened.
  • the ropes 19 of the tensioning systems - two per cloth - emerge from the profiles at the upper ends of the rafters 1 and are fastened to the drop profiles 9.
  • the tensioning systems located in the rafters consist of a variable number of gas pressure springs 18, which are connected both to one another and to two roller mounts 21.
  • the upper roller seat 21 is fixed in the rafters, the lower counterpart can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the system. If the free end of the steel cable 19 looped over deflection rollers 20 is pulled (with the retracting cloth), the gas pressure springs are compressed, the lower roller holder leads in the direction of the upper one and the pulley system releases the cable. The rope end attached to the drop profile can follow the retracting movement of the shading. Due to the linear characteristic of the gas pressure springs, the fabric is always under the same tension.
  • the rafters are supplied with clipped-in guide rails for the roller rollers of the drop profiles. These clips also form the glass terminal block. If a pure roof system without shading is desired, then terminal strips 13a without guide grooves are used. The customer has the option of retrofitting the shading system at a later time.
  • the tensioning system energy accumulator
  • the tensioning system can also be arranged in the drop profile strip (carriage) 9, 11 or in a strip / profile, which / that over all Fields / glass surfaces run horizontally and the strips / trolleys 9, 11 take all fields / glass surfaces with them.
  • the drop profiles can also be connected to each other so that not every field has to be tensioned separately. Two tensioning elements at the corners of the overall composite fabric would suffice.
  • the clamping system energy storage
  • the clamping system energy storage
  • washed roofs and the resulting triangular and trapezoidal surfaces can also be shaded.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8 has two glass clip profiles 13 which can be detachably fastened on both sides of the upper rafter profile 14 by pivoting in that their upper side is flush with the upper side of the profile 14.
  • the glass clip profiles 13 in turn have guide grooves 12 LS raceways for carriages 11, which pull the cloth over the glass pane 2.
  • a steel profile 22, 23 is axially fitted longitudinally in the inner cavity, which lie positively in the cavities in order to reinforce the profiles 14, 15.
  • the steel profile 22 is a box hollow profile and the steel profile 23 is a band profile.
  • the thermal separation 16 between the two rafter profiles 14, 15 consists of a plastic box profile 24 composed of two angle profiles, which is filled with a particularly closed-pore plastic foam 26 and has longitudinal ribs 25 on the outside for attachment to the profiles 14, 15.
  • the shading and thus the shading element is formed by a roller shutter or horizontal slats, which is / are pulled over the glass surface on the outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shade for the outside surface of a glass roof, especially of a winter garden, comprising a shade element (6) that can be pulled over the glass surface (2). When stowed, the shade element (6) is located inside a casing or hollow profile (4) underneath the eave, and the shade element (6) can be pulled upward and over the glass surface (2).

Description

Beschattung für die Außenseite eines GlasdachesShading for the outside of a glass roof
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Beschattung für die Außenseite eines Glasdaches insbesondere eines Wintergartens mit einem Beschattungselement, das über die Glasfläche ziehbar ist.The invention relates to shading for the outside of a glass roof, in particular a winter garden with a shading element that can be pulled over the glass surface.
Es sind Beschattungen für die Oberseite eines Glasdaches insbesondere eines Wintergartens mit einem Tuch bekannt, bei denen die Tuchwelle an der höchsten Stelle des Glasdaches sitzt, so dass das Tuch über die schräge Glasfläche nach unten gezogen wird. Um die Tuchwelle aufnehmen zu können, ist im obersten Glasdachbereich ein Tuchwellenkasten erforderlich, der optisch unschön ist und einen Teil der oberen Glasfläche wegnimmt bzw. unnötig beschattet.Shades are known for the top of a glass roof, in particular a winter garden with a cloth, in which the cloth shaft sits at the highest point of the glass roof, so that the cloth is pulled down over the sloping glass surface. In order to be able to accommodate the fabric shaft, a fabric wave box is required in the uppermost glass roof area, which is optically unattractive and takes away part of the upper glass surface or unnecessarily shadows it.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Beschattung der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass der das Beschattungselement aufnehmende Kasten nicht sichtbar ist, und zudem die Glasflächen nicht verkleinert oder beschattet sind.The object of the invention is to improve shading of the type mentioned in such a way that the box receiving the shading element is not visible and, moreover, the glass surfaces are not reduced or shaded.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Beschattungselement im nicht ausgefahrenen Zustand unten im Bereich der Dachtraufe in einem Kasten oder Hohlprofil angeordnet ist und das Beschattungselement nach oben über die Glasfläche ziehbar ist. Hierdurch ist das Beschattungselement im nicht ausgefahrenen Zustand insbesondere die Welle des Tuches oder der Rolllade in einem Bereich desAccording to the invention, this object is achieved in that the shading element, when not extended, is arranged in a box or hollow profile at the bottom in the area of the eaves and the shading element can be pulled up over the glass surface. As a result, the shading element is in the extended state, in particular the shaft of the cloth or the roller shutter in an area of the
Glasdaches angeordnet, der genügend Platz für das Beschattungselement bietet, ohne die Glasfläche des Daches zu verkleinern. Dies führt zu einem optisch besonders schönen und eleganten System. Es lässt sich insbesondere optimal beiGlass roofs arranged, which offers enough space for the shading element without reducing the glass surface of the roof. This leads to an optically particularly beautiful and elegant system. In particular, it is ideal for
Wintergärten-Dachsystemen verwenden. Stets sind die hierbei benötigten Profile von verhältnismäßig kleinen Außenabmessungen.Use conservatory roof systems. The profiles required here are always of relatively small external dimensions.
Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Beschattungselement ein aufrollbares Tuch, Lamellen oder eine Rolllade aufweist.It is preferably proposed that the shading element have a roll-up cloth, slats or a roller shutter.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der/das Beschattungselement im nicht ausgefahrenen Zustand umgebene Kasten/Hohlprofil die Regenrinne bildet. Hierbei kann das Beschattungselement durch Zugelemente insbesondere durch Seile nach oben ziehbar sein, die in seitlich des Beschattungselementes an einem Profil mit beidseitigen Rollen insbesondere an einem Laufwagen fest ist und das Profil oder der Laufwagen von den Zugelementen/Seilen gezogen wird.It is particularly advantageous if the shading element (s) surrounding the box / hollow profile in the non-extended state forms the rain gutter. Here, the shading element can be pulled upwards by pulling elements, in particular by ropes, which is fixed in the side of the shading element on a profile with rollers on both sides, in particular on a carriage, and the profile or the carriage is pulled by the pulling elements / ropes.
Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Rollen in seitlich des Beschattungselementes angeordneten Sparren-Profilen laufen.It is preferably proposed that the rollers run in rafter profiles arranged on the side of the shading element.
Eine konstruktiv besonders einfache und effektive Ausführung mit hoher Lebensdauer wird geschaffen, wenn die Welle mittels einer, am vorderen Rand des Tuches befestigten Ausfallprofilleiste in Führungsschienen, die gleichzeitig die Funktion der Träger oder die Funktion der Glasclipleiste erfüllen, nach oben über die Glasfläche ziehbar ist. Ferner ist es von Vorteil, wenn das andere Ende der Zugelemente jeweils an einem Kraftspeicher insbesondere an Federn wie Gasdruckfedern fest ist. Hierbei kann das Spannsystem, das das Beschattungselement hochzieht, einen Kraftspeicher insbesondere mit Gasdruckfedern aufweisen. Auch können an den Gasdruckfedern Seile befestigt sein, deren andere Enden an dem Beschattungselement bzw. einem das Beschattungselement abschließenden Profil fest sind. Auch ist von Vorteil, wenn die Seile parallel zu den Gasdruckfedern verlaufen und mit endseitigen Umlenkrollen einen Flaschenzug bilden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn in den Längshohlräumen der Hohlprofile der Sparren Stahlprofile zur Verstärkung formschlüssig axial einliegen.A structurally particularly simple and effective design with a long service life is created if the shaft can be pulled upwards over the glass surface in guide rails, which are fastened to the front edge of the cloth, and which simultaneously fulfill the function of the carrier or the function of the glass clip strip. It is also advantageous if the other end of the tension elements is fixed to an energy accumulator, in particular to springs such as gas pressure springs. In this case, the tensioning system that pulls the shading element up can have an energy store, in particular with gas pressure springs. Ropes can also be attached to the gas pressure springs, the other ends of which are fixed to the shading element or to a profile that closes the shading element. It is also advantageous if the ropes run parallel to the gas pressure springs and form a pulley system with end pulleys. It is particularly advantageous if, in the longitudinal cavities of the hollow profiles of the rafters, steel profiles lie axially in a form-fitting manner for reinforcement.
Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are described in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen senkrechten Schnitt durch ein Glasdach parallel zu den Sparren,1 is a vertical section through a glass roof parallel to the rafters,
Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch einen endseitigen Sparren, der nur auf einer Seite eine Glasscheibe trägt und der eine Führung für die Rollen eines Laufwagens bildet,2 shows a cross section through an end-sided rafter, which carries a glass pane on only one side and which forms a guide for the rollers of a carriage,
Fig. 3 den Sparren nach Fig. 2 ohne Laufwagenführung,3 the rafters of FIG. 2 without carriage guidance,
Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt durch einen Sparren mit beidseitigen Glasscheiben und beidseitigen Laufwagenführungen,4 shows a cross section through a rafter with glass panes on both sides and carriage guides on both sides,
Fig. 5 den Sparren nach Fig. 4 ohne Laufwagenführungen,5 the rafters of FIG. 4 without carriage guides,
Fig. 6 eine Seitenansicht des Gasdruckfedern aufweisenden Spannsystems im ausgebauten Zustand,6 shows a side view of the tensioning system having gas pressure springs in the disassembled state,
Fig. 7 ein Ende des Spannsystems mit Umlenkrollen, undFig. 7 one end of the tensioning system with pulleys, and
Fig. 8 ein Ausführungsbeispiel mit hochgesetzten Glasclipprofilen und verstärkenden inneren Stahlprofilen.Fig. 8 shows an embodiment with raised glass clip profiles and reinforcing inner steel profiles.
Die obere Fläche eines Glasdaches insbesondere eines Wintergartens weist geneigte Sparren 1 auf, die die dazwischen liegenden Glasscheiben 2 tragen. Im Bereich der Dachtraufe sind die Sparren 1 miteinander durch mindestens ein Profil 3 verbunden, das eine Regenrinne in Form eines Kastens 4 oder Hohlprofils bildet. Im Kasten 4 bzw. im Hohlprofil ist eine Tuchwelle 5 gelagert, auf der das Tuch 6 zum Beschatten der darüber liegenden Glasscheibe 2 aufgewickelt ist. In der Tuchwelle 5 ist ein Motor angeordnet, durch den das Tuch 6 auf die Welle 5 gegen den Zug eines weiter unten beschriebenen Kraftspeichers 8 aufgewickelt wird.The upper surface of a glass roof, in particular a winter garden, has inclined rafters 1, which support the glass panes 2 lying between them. In the area of the eaves, the rafters 1 are connected to one another by at least one profile 3, which forms a rain gutter in the form of a box 4 or hollow profile. In the box 4 or in the hollow profile, a cloth shaft 5 is supported, on which the cloth 6 is wound to shade the glass pane 2 lying above it. A motor is arranged in the cloth shaft 5, by means of which the cloth 6 is wound onto the shaft 5 against the pull of an energy store 8 described below.
Das Tuch 6 ist am oberen waagerechten Ende an einem Ausfallprofil 9 befestigt, an dessen beiden Endseiten jeweils eine Rolle 10 befestigt ist, die über das Tuch jeweils seitlich hinaussteht.The cloth 6 is fastened at the upper horizontal end to a drop profile 9, on the two end sides of which a roller 10 is fastened, which projects laterally beyond the cloth.
Profil 9 und Rollen 10 bilden damit einen Laufwagen 1 1 , mit dem das Tuch nach oben über die Glasscheibe 2 hinweg gezogen wird. Hierbei laufen die Rollen 10 jeweils in einer Führungsnut 12 eines Profils 13, das zusätzlich die Glasclipleiste 13 bzw. die Glasclipleiste 13 ist somit der Rand der Glasscheibe 2 im Sparren 1 befestigt.Profile 9 and rollers 10 thus form a carriage 1 1, with which the cloth is pulled up over the glass pane 2. Here, the rollers 10 each run in a guide groove 12 of a profile 13, which is additionally the glass clip strip 13 or the glass clip strip 13, thus the edge of the glass pane 2 is fastened in the rafters 1.
Der Sparren 1 weist ein oberes Profil 14 und ein unteres Profil 15 auf, die durch thermische Trennungen 16 miteinander verbunden sind. Zwischen diesen beiden Profilen 14 und 15 liegt die Glasscheibe 2 ein. Oberhalb des Profils 15 und seitlich des Profils 14 ist das Glasclipprofil 13 einrastend befestigt.The rafters 1 have an upper profile 14 and a lower profile 15, which are connected to one another by thermal separations 16. The glass pane 2 lies between these two profiles 14 and 15. The glass clip profile 13 is fastened in a snap-in manner above the profile 15 and to the side of the profile 14.
Seitlich des Glasclipprofils 13 bildet das obere Profil 14 eine im Querschnitt rechteckförmige Längskammer 17, in der der Kraftspeicher 8 mit Gasdruckfedern 18 und Seilen 19 einliegt.To the side of the glass clip profile 13, the upper profile 14 forms a longitudinal chamber 17 with a rectangular cross section, in which the energy accumulator 8 with gas pressure springs 18 and cables 19 lies.
Der Laufwagen 11 bzw. das Ausfallprofil 9 ist über Seile 19 mit den Gasdruckfedern 18 verbunden, wobei vorzugsweise zwei oder mehr Gasdruckfedern koaxial miteinander verbunden sind und mit den Seilen 19 das Spannsystem bilden, das gespannt wird, wenn das Tuch motorisch nach unten gezogen wird. Hierbei laufen die Seile 19 über Umlenkrollen 20, die an einem Block 21 angelenkt sind, der am oberen Ende des Sparrens sich befindet und an dem auch ein Ende einer Gasdruckfeder 18 befestigt ist. Die Rollen 20 bilden zusammen mit den Seilen 19 einen Flaschenzug, innerhalb dem auch die Gasdruckfedern 18 angeordnet sind, wobei die Gasdruckfedern, die Seile, und die Sparren zueinander parallel laufen, wobei die Gasdruckfedern und die Seile in der Kammer 17 der Sparren liegen. Die Glasscheiben 2 sind in den Sparren 1 durchThe carriage 11 or the drop profile 9 is connected via cables 19 to the gas pressure springs 18, preferably two or more gas pressure springs being connected coaxially to one another and forming the tensioning system with the cables 19, which is tensioned when the cloth is pulled down by a motor. Here, the cables 19 run over deflection rollers 20 which are articulated on a block 21 which is located at the upper end of the rafters and to which one end of a gas pressure spring 18 is also attached. The rollers 20 together with the cables 19 form a block and tackle, within which the gas pressure springs 18 are also arranged, the gas pressure springs, the cables, and the rafters running parallel to one another, the gas pressure springs and the cables in the Chamber 17 of the rafters lie. The glass panes 2 are in the rafters 1 through
Gummidichtungen 2a beidseitig abgedichtet.Rubber seals 2a sealed on both sides.
Die Beschattung erfolgt somit feldweise mit einzelnen Tuchstreifen zwischen den Sparren 1. Die Tücher werden auf einer durchgehenden, in der Regenrinne integrierten Tuchwelle aufgewickelt. Für die Straffung des Behanges sorgen in den Sparren liegende, von außen nicht sichtbare Spannsysteme. Die Seile 19 der Spannsysteme - zwei je Tuch - treten an den oberen Enden der Sparren 1 aus den Profilen aus und sind an den Ausfallprofilen 9 befestigt.The shading is thus field by field with individual strips of cloth between the rafters 1. The cloths are wound on a continuous cloth shaft integrated in the gutter. Tensioning systems in the rafters, which are not visible from the outside, ensure that the curtain is tightened. The ropes 19 of the tensioning systems - two per cloth - emerge from the profiles at the upper ends of the rafters 1 and are fastened to the drop profiles 9.
Die in den Sparren befindlichen Spannsysteme bestehen aus einer variablen Anzahl von Gasdruckfedern 18, die sowohl untereinander als auch mit zwei Rollenaufnahmen 21 verbunden sind. Die obere Rollenaufnahme 21 ist im Sparren fixiert, das untere Gegenstück ist in Längsrichtung des Systems verschiebbar. Wird am freien Ende des über Umlenkrollen 20 geschlungenen Stahlseils 19 gezogen (bei einfahrendem Tuch), so werden die Gasdruckfedern komprimiert, die untere Rollenaufnahme führt in Richtung der oberen und das Flaschenzugsystem gibt Seil frei. Das am Ausfallprofil befestigte Seilende kann die Einfahrbewegung der Beschattung mitvollziehen. Aufgrund der linearen Kennlinie der Gasdruckfedern steht das Tuch stets unter der gleichen Spannung.The tensioning systems located in the rafters consist of a variable number of gas pressure springs 18, which are connected both to one another and to two roller mounts 21. The upper roller seat 21 is fixed in the rafters, the lower counterpart can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the system. If the free end of the steel cable 19 looped over deflection rollers 20 is pulled (with the retracting cloth), the gas pressure springs are compressed, the lower roller holder leads in the direction of the upper one and the pulley system releases the cable. The rope end attached to the drop profile can follow the retracting movement of the shading. Due to the linear characteristic of the gas pressure springs, the fabric is always under the same tension.
Wird ein Dachsystem mit integrierter Beschattung gewünscht, so werden die Sparren mit eingeclipsten Führungsschienen für die Laufwagenrollen der Ausfallprofile geliefert. Diese Clipse bilden gleichzeitig die Glasklemmleiste. Ist ein reines Dachsystem ohne Beschattung gewünscht, so werden Klemmleisten 13a ohne Führungsnuten eingesetzt. Der Kunde hat die Option, das Beschattungssystem zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt nachzurüsten.If a roof system with integrated shading is required, the rafters are supplied with clipped-in guide rails for the roller rollers of the drop profiles. These clips also form the glass terminal block. If a pure roof system without shading is desired, then terminal strips 13a without guide grooves are used. The customer has the option of retrofitting the shading system at a later time.
Zahlreiche weitere technische Ausführungen und Konstruktionsvarianten sind möglich. So ist es beispielsweise denkbar, das Spannsystem (Kraftspeicher) ebenfalls in den Glasclipleisten 13 zu platzieren. Dies bietet einen Montage- und Wartungsvorteil, da das gesamte System auf einfachste Weise auszutauschen wäre. Auch kann das Spannsystem (Kraftspeicher) in der Ausfallprofilleiste (Wagen) 9, 11 oder in einer Leiste/einem Profil angeordnet sein, die/das über alle Felder/Glasflächen waagerecht verläuft und die Leisten/Wagen 9, 11 alle Felder/Glasflächen mitnimmt. Auch können die Ausfallprofile untereinander verbunden werden, so dass nicht jedes Feld separat gespannt werden muss. Zwei Spannelemente an den Ecken des Tuchgesamtverbundes würden ausreichen. Ferner kann das Spannsystem (Kraftspeicher) im Dachfirst angeordnet sein.Numerous other technical designs and construction variants are possible. For example, it is conceivable to also place the clamping system (energy accumulator) in the glass clip strips 13. This offers an assembly and maintenance advantage since the entire system could be exchanged in the simplest way. The tensioning system (energy accumulator) can also be arranged in the drop profile strip (carriage) 9, 11 or in a strip / profile, which / that over all Fields / glass surfaces run horizontally and the strips / trolleys 9, 11 take all fields / glass surfaces with them. The drop profiles can also be connected to each other so that not every field has to be tensioned separately. Two tensioning elements at the corners of the overall composite fabric would suffice. Furthermore, the clamping system (energy storage) can be arranged in the roof ridge.
Neben Pultdächern können abgewalmte Dächer und darauf resultierende Dreiecks- und Trapezflächen ebenfalls beschattet werden.In addition to lean-to roofs, washed roofs and the resulting triangular and trapezoidal surfaces can also be shaded.
Das in Fig. 8 gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel weist zwei Glasclipprofile 13 auf, die so hoch beidseitig am oberen Sparrenprofil 14 lösbar durch Einschwenken befestigbar sind, dass ihre Oberseite mit der Oberseite des Profils 14 fluchtet. Die Glasclipprofile 13 weisen wiederum Führungsnuten 12 LS Laufbahnen für Laufwagen 11 auf, die das Tuch über die Glasscheibe 2 ziehen.The exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8 has two glass clip profiles 13 which can be detachably fastened on both sides of the upper rafter profile 14 by pivoting in that their upper side is flush with the upper side of the profile 14. The glass clip profiles 13 in turn have guide grooves 12 LS raceways for carriages 11, which pull the cloth over the glass pane 2.
Im unteren Sparrenhohlprofil 15 und im oberen Sparrenhohlprofil 14 ist jeweils im Innenhohlraum ein Stahlprofil 22, 23 längs axial eingepasst, die formschlüssig in den Hohlräumen einliegen, um die Profile 14, 15 zu verstärken. Das Stahlprofil 22 ist ein Kastenhohlprofil und das Stahlprofil 23 ein Bandprofil.In the lower rafter hollow profile 15 and in the upper rafter hollow profile 14, a steel profile 22, 23 is axially fitted longitudinally in the inner cavity, which lie positively in the cavities in order to reinforce the profiles 14, 15. The steel profile 22 is a box hollow profile and the steel profile 23 is a band profile.
Die thermische Trennung 16 zwischen beiden Sparrenprofilen 14, 15 besteht aus einem aus zwei Winkelprofilen zusammengesetztem Kunststoffkastenprofil 24, das mit einem insbesondere geschlossenporigen Kunststoffschaum 26 ausgefüllt ist und außen Längsrippen 25 zur Befestigung an den Profilen 14, 15 aufweist.The thermal separation 16 between the two rafter profiles 14, 15 consists of a plastic box profile 24 composed of two angle profiles, which is filled with a particularly closed-pore plastic foam 26 and has longitudinal ribs 25 on the outside for attachment to the profiles 14, 15.
In zeichnerisch nicht dargestellten Ausführungen wird die Beschattung und damit das Beschattungselement von einer Rolllade oder waagerechten Lamellen gebildet, die über die Glasfläche außen gezogen wird/werden. In versions not shown in the drawing, the shading and thus the shading element is formed by a roller shutter or horizontal slats, which is / are pulled over the glass surface on the outside.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Beschattung für die Außenseite eines Glasdaches insbesondere eines Wintergartens mit einem Beschattungselement, das über die Glasfläche (2) ziehbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Beschattungselement im nicht ausgefahrenen Zustand unten im Bereich der Dachtraufe in einem Kasten (4) oder Hohlprofil angeordnet ist und das Beschattungselement (6) nach oben über die Glasfläche ziehbar ist.1. Shading for the outside of a glass roof, in particular a winter garden with a shading element that can be pulled over the glass surface (2), characterized in that the shading element is arranged in a box (4) or hollow profile below in the area of the eaves in the non-extended state and the shading element (6) can be pulled up over the glass surface.
2. Beschattung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Beschattungselement ein aufrollbares Tuch (6), Lamellen oder eine Rolllade aufweist.2. Shading according to claim 1, characterized in that the shading element has a roll-up cloth (6), slats or a roller shutter.
3. Beschattung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, dass der/das Beschattungselement im nicht ausgefahrenen Zustand umgebene Kasten/Hohlprofil die Regenrinne bildet.3. Shading according to claim 1 or 2, d a d u r c h characterized in that the / the shading element in the non-extended state surrounding box / hollow profile forms the gutter.
4. Beschattung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Beschattungselement (6) durch Zugelemente insbesondere durch Seile (19) nach oben ziehbar ist, die in seitlich des Beschattungselementes angeordneten Profilen (1,14) liegen.4. Shading according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shading element (6) by pulling elements, in particular by ropes (19) can be pulled up, which are located in the side of the shading element arranged profiles (1,14).
5. Beschattung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Ende des Beschattungselemente an einem Profil (9) mit beidseitigen Rollen (10) insbesondere an einem Laufwagen (11) fest ist und das Profil oder der Laufwagen von den Zugelementen/Seilen gezogen wird. 5. Shading according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper end of the shading elements on a profile (9) with double-sided rollers (10) in particular on a carriage (11) is fixed and the profile or the carriage of the traction elements / ropes is pulled.
6. Beschattung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rollen (10) in seitlich des Beschattungselementes angeordneten Sparren- Profilen (1) laufen.6. Shading according to claim 3, characterized in that the rollers (10) run in rafters (1) arranged to the side of the shading element.
7. Beschattung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rollladen- oder Tuchwelle mittels einer, am vorderen Rand des Beschattungselementes befestigten Ausfallprofilleiste (9) in Führungsschienen (13), die gleichzeitig die Funktion der Träger oder die Funktion der Glasclipleiste erfüllen, nach oben über die Glasfläche (2) ziehbar ist.7. Shading according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the roller shutter or fabric shaft by means of a, on the front edge of the shading element attached drop profile strip (9) in guide rails (13) which simultaneously fulfill the function of the carrier or the function of the glass clip strip, can be pulled up over the glass surface (2).
8. Beschattung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das andere Ende der Zugelemente (19) jeweils an einem Kraftspeicher (8) insbesondere an Federn wie Gasdruckfedern (18) fest ist.8. Shading according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the other end of the tension elements (19) is in each case fixed to a force accumulator (8), in particular to springs such as gas pressure springs (18).
9. Beschattung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spannsystem, das das Beschattungselement hochzieht, einen Kraftspeicher (8) insbesondere mit Gasdruckfedern (18) aufweist, und an den Gasdruckfedern (18) Seile (19) befestigt sind, deren andere Enden an dem Beschattungselement bzw. einem das Beschattungselement abschließenden Profil (9) fest sind.9. Shading according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tensioning system, which pulls up the shading element, has a force accumulator (8), in particular with gas pressure springs (18), and cables (19) are attached to the gas pressure springs (18), the other of which Ends on the shading element or a profile (9) closing the shading element are fixed.
10. Beschattung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seile (19) parallel zu den Gasdruckfedern (18) verlaufen und mit endseitigen Umlenkrollen (20) einen Flaschenzug bilden.10. Shading according to claim 9, characterized in that the ropes (19) run parallel to the gas pressure springs (18) and form a pulley block with end pulleys (20).
11. Beschattung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tuchwelle motorisch angetrieben ist.11. Shading according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fabric shaft is motor-driven.
12. Beschattung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11 , d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftspeicher (8) in den Glasclipleisten angeordnet sind. 12. Shading according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the energy accumulator (8) are arranged in the glass clip strips.
13. Beschattung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftspeicher in der Ausfallprofilleiste (Wagen) angeordnet ist.13. Shading according to one of claims 8 to 12, d a d u r c h characterized in that the energy accumulator is arranged in the drop profile bar (carriage).
14. Beschattung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über die gesamte Breite aller Glasfelder (Glasscheiben) eine waagerechte Leiste/Profil läuft, die von den Seilen gezogen wird und an der die Ausfallprofilleisten (Wagen) jeweils befestigt sind.14. Shading according to claim 13, characterized in that a horizontal bar / profile runs across the entire width of all glass fields (glass panes), which is pulled by the ropes and to which the failure profile bars (car) are each attached.
15. Beschattung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der waagerechten Leiste/Profil der Kraftspeicher angeordnet ist.15. Shading according to claim 14, characterized in that the energy accumulator is arranged in the horizontal bar / profile.
16. Beschattung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 15, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftspeicher im Dachfirst angeordnet ist.16. Shading according to one of claims 8 to 15, characterized in that the energy store is arranged in the roof ridge.
17. Beschattung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Längshohlräumen der Hohlprofile (14, 15) der Sparren (1) Stahlprofile (22, 23) zur Verstärkung formschlüssig axial einliegen. 17. Shading according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the longitudinal cavities of the hollow profiles (14, 15) of the rafters (1), steel profiles (22, 23) lie positively axially for reinforcement.
EP00951513A 1999-08-24 2000-08-15 Glass roof, especially of a winter garden, with an outside shading system Expired - Lifetime EP1206609B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19940106 1999-08-24
DE19940106A DE19940106A1 (en) 1998-10-16 1999-08-24 Shading for the outside of a glass roof
DE10015627 2000-03-29
DE10015627A DE10015627A1 (en) 1999-08-24 2000-03-29 Shading for the outside of a glass roof
PCT/EP2000/007938 WO2001014661A1 (en) 1999-08-24 2000-08-15 Shade for the outside surface of a glass roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1206609A1 true EP1206609A1 (en) 2002-05-22
EP1206609B1 EP1206609B1 (en) 2007-11-07

Family

ID=26005087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00951513A Expired - Lifetime EP1206609B1 (en) 1999-08-24 2000-08-15 Glass roof, especially of a winter garden, with an outside shading system

Country Status (9)

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EP (1) EP1206609B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE377680T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ300981B6 (en)
DE (1) DE50014767D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1206609T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2295044T3 (en)
PL (1) PL353392A1 (en)
TR (1) TR200200428T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2001014661A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0712500D0 (en) * 2007-06-27 2007-08-08 Ultraframe Uk Ltd System for fitting window blinds to a conservatory roof
NL2008366C2 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-28 Lewens Sonnenschutz Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg CONSTRUCTION.
DE102021005777A1 (en) 2021-11-22 2023-05-25 Erhardt Markisenbau Gmbh shading device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2577606A1 (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-22 Extembat Novel blind system, which blind can be unwound, for verandas or other premises having an upper, glass-panelled surface
DE3841139C2 (en) * 1988-12-07 1995-09-07 Merkel Gmbh & Co Sun protection system for flat glass covers, especially conservatory roofs
BE1008122A3 (en) * 1994-03-01 1996-01-23 Andre Devisch Cover device for serres.
DE29610652U1 (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-07-17 H. Hüttenbrauck Gmbh u. Co. Profil- Walz- und Presswerk, 58730 Fröndenberg Reinforcement profile for hollow plastic profiles for the production of windows, doors or the like.
ATE284470T1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2004-12-15 Weiermann Dieter Weinor SHADING FOR THE OUTSIDE OF A GLASS ROOF
DE29907300U1 (en) * 1999-04-26 1999-07-29 Just, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 19069 Lübstorf Profiled drainage channel for sun protection

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO0114661A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ300981B6 (en) 2009-09-30
WO2001014661A1 (en) 2001-03-01
ATE377680T1 (en) 2007-11-15
DE50014767D1 (en) 2007-12-20
DK1206609T3 (en) 2008-03-10
TR200200428T2 (en) 2002-06-21
CZ2002631A3 (en) 2002-06-12
ES2295044T3 (en) 2008-04-16
EP1206609B1 (en) 2007-11-07
PL353392A1 (en) 2003-11-17

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