Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
  • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
  • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
  • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
  • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
  • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
  • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
  • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T70/00—Locks
  • Y10T70/50—Special application
  • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
  • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
  • Y10T70/5761—Retractable or flush handle
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T70/00—Locks
  • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
  • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
  • Y10T70/8459—Housings
  • Y10T70/8541—Mounting arrangements
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T70/00—Locks
  • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
  • Y10T70/8865—Reversible structures

Definitions

• the invention relates to a locking device for doors of housings or cupboards with in particular narrow frame profiles with a locking mechanism guided in the frame profile of the cupboard or housing and with a door plate that can be fastened on the outside of the door leaf, in which a handle can be folded out of the level of the door plate and in its retracted position in the door plate can be locked or unlocked by means of a locking device arranged in the door plate, with at least one pinion coupled to the handle and one driven by the pinion and with the one in the frame profile of the in the space between the door leaf and the door plate Cabinet or the housing arranged locking mechanism for the longitudinal displacement couplable transmission member are arranged, and wherein the door plate has at least one approach for receiving the locking device which penetrates the door leaf in a breakthrough arranged outside the frame profile, and the door plate has a first door plate area which receives the handle and a second door plate area.
• the known locking device is particularly suitable for barriers and housings whose frame profile has only a narrow cross section to accommodate the locking mechanism housed therein.
• This locking mechanism consists of at least one locking rod guided in the frame profile m rod guides, which engages by means of locking means attached to it m in the frame profile of the cabinet or housing, which is fitted with lock holders. Since the frame profile does not have sufficient space for accommodating actuating parts attached to the door and projecting beyond the inside thereof, which protrude up to the cupboard level when the door is closed, the door plate is formed with two door plate areas in the known locking device, the handle being provided with pinion and articulated mandrel bearing as well as the
• Locking device for the handle m are arranged in the second door plate area located laterally next to the frame profile of the cabinet or housing and here the intended opening penetrates the door leaf inwards, while the first door plate area which has no special functional area m arranged the space between the door leaf and door plate Transmission link and its connection with the locking mechanism located in the frame profile of the cabinet or housing covers.
• the known locking device has the disadvantage that, due to the arrangement of handling and pinion in the second door shield area, a larger distance to the locking mechanism to be driven must be bridged by means of the transmission member, so that, for example, when the locking mechanism tilts in the frame profile when actuating the Handle correspondingly large torques must be applied, which increase the actuating forces to be applied and the interacting toothing of the components to a high degree, so that the service life of the closure device can be reduced.
• the invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages in the case of a closure device with the generic features.
• the invention provides m their basic idea that the first door plate area receiving the handle with the pinion mounted on the inside of the door plate is arranged in front of the frame profile of the cabinet or housing with the locking mechanism therein and as The transmission link m between the pinion and the outer wall of the first door shield area is guided by a toothed rack arranged parallel to the door leaf, which forms a toothing engaging the pinion toothing on its front edge and on its surface facing the frame profile a connection design for the frame profile of the housing or cabinet arranged locking mechanism, and that the second outside of the frame profile in front of the at least one opening of the door leaf area has a holder for the m arranged in the second door plate locking device for the handle, the locking device when actuated via the first and the second door plate area overlapping, movable against spring action locking plate causes the release of the handle.
• the invention is associated with the advantage that the handle provided with the pinion and transmission element for actuating the locking mechanism located in the frame profile of the housing or cabinet is housed in the first door shield area to lie in front of the frame profile when the door is closed, without the door leaf penetrating Components are required so that the actuating forces can be directly transferred from the handle to the bolt mechanism over a short distance.
• the locking device is the second door plate area located outside the frame profile of the cabinet or housing when the door is closed arranged so that only the transmission of the locking or opening forces from the locking device to the locking or unlocking for the handle is to be provided, which takes place according to the invention by means of the locking plate which is displaceably arranged on the inside of the door plate.
• the toothed rack is designed angularly with a leg acted upon by the pinion and with a guide leg arranged at right angles thereto, and the guide leg has a recess for engaging a nose located on the locking plate held on the door plate.
• This design has the advantage that the rack does not require any special mounting, but is slidably fixed over the m engaging nose of the locking plate held on the door plate.
• the pinion is designed as a flat disk rotatably mounted in a hat-shaped bearing ring of the door plate with a pinion toothing that rises axially on one side, the diameter of the disk being larger than the diameter the pinion toothing.
• the toothed rack holds the pinion by the toothed rack engaging with the toothing m formed on its end edge, the pinion toothing rising axially on the disk and thereby resting on the disk forming the pinion and thereby at the same time the pinion stops against its storage in the hat-shaped bearing ring.
• the pinion is used according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention itself for the attachment or pivotable mounting of the handle m the door plate, by providing that the pinion on its opposite side of the pinion teeth an m the recess of the door shield serving to accommodate the handle has a projection on which a form-fitting m of the handle engaging the pinion as well as the handle pivotably mounted perpendicular to the plane of the door plate are held.
• the holder of the handle and the articulated mandrel can be detached from the projection of the pinion when the handle is folded out of the door plate, this results in the advantage that when the door plate is converted, it can be adapted to a right or Door hinged on the left, the handle with the articulated mandrel can be removed from the outside of the door leaf and reinstalled after turning the door plate without a Intervention m the actuation mechanism located inside the door plate is required.
• m symmetrical arrangement on the inside of the door plate is assigned two pinions m Bearing rings are stored and the rack with its teeth is engaged with both pinions.
• a pinion runs empty when the rack is actuated by the other pinion connected to the handle, so that when the door plate or the handle is converted, the other pinion is included as the actuating pinion.
• the door plate can thus be used as a structural unit without considering the components installed in its interior, m different installation positions, with only a change of the handle being necessary in an installation position rotated by 180 °
• the locking device which is also to be used depending on the installation position, can optionally be used in different positions m the doorplate.
• the second door shield area has an opening at its upper and lower edge area for optional insertion of the through the has associated opening in the door leaf reaching locking device and the other opening can be covered by a blind cap which can be inserted into the door plate.
• the opening of the second door panel area which receives the locking device can be covered by means of a sliding cap which can be displaced transversely to the vertical axis of the door panel in the door panel; with the use of the sliding cap, a cover corresponding to the blind cap inserted in the other opening is obtained at the opening receiving the locking device, whereby the exterior view of the door plate is designed in an appealing manner.
• the blind cap and sliding cap can have a bulge with respect to the door plate and can be interchangeably inserted into a guide which adjoins the opening of the door plate. Due to the bulging, the sliding cap and the blind cap are guided and stored on the door plate without self-locking, without fear of the caps falling out.
• Fig. 2 is a rear view of the door plate of the
• Locking device with functional parts 3 shows the object of FIG. 2 m in an exploded view
• Fig. 5 the handle m a single view m side view.
• a door leaf 60 of a cupboard or housing provided with a bevel 61 can be placed against a frame profile 62 when the cupboard or housing is closed, with a locking mechanism 63 being arranged in the frame profile, as is specifically the case in the generic EP 0 675 994 B1 with the locking rod 12 and interacting parts is described.
• a door plate 10 is attached to the outside of the door leaf 60, which has a first door plate area 11 with the handle 13 arranged therein and a second door plate area 12, with which a locking device for the handle 13, which will be described in detail, is arranged is. While the first door hinge area 11 with handle 13 comes to rest in front of the frame profile 62 when the door is closed, the second door hinge area 12 lies outside the frame profile 62 of the cabinet or housing, so that the door or wall parts protruding inside the cabinet or housing via the door leaf 60 , which are provided with cover caps 16, the door leaf in assigned Pass through recesses 64. As can also be seen in FIG.
• an inserted blind cap 14 is provided at the upper end of the door plate 10, which can serve to accommodate, for example, a manufacturer's emblem, while at the lower end of the door plate 10 to cover the opening provided there for a case in this case used locking device for the handle 13, a sliding cap 15 is arranged, which can be moved to the left when handling the locking device, so that it releases the locking device arranged behind it, for example in the form of a cylinder lock, which cylinder lock is covered on the back by the associated cover cap 16.
• FIGS. 2 and 3 The functional structure of the locking device or the door plate as a carrier of the actuation functions can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 in detail.
• the door plate 10 for a left and right hinging of the door, which requires a rotation of 180 ° of the door plate, the door plate is designed and equipped symmetrically, so that only for a conversion of the door plate The handle used on the door plate must be implemented accordingly, as will be described in more detail below.
• a hat-shaped bearing collar 17, on which a pinion 18 is mounted projects on the inside of the door plate and here on the first door plate area.
• the basic body of the pinion 18 consists of a disc 19, the a bearing projection 19a m directed towards the handle 13 engages the hat-shaped bearing ring 17 and is mounted here (cf. FIG. 4b).
• a pinion toothing 20 is placed on the disk 19, the diameter of the pinion toothing 20 being smaller than the diameter of the disk 19.
• the pinion 18 additionally has a U-shaped, closed projection 21 which through the hat-shaped bearing collar 17 to m the recess serving to receive the handle 13 extends so that the handle 13 is to be fixed directly to the pinion 18.
• a hinge pin 22 forming the axis of rotation for the handle 13 is inserted in a form-fitting manner in the associated opening 18a of the pinion 18 and is fixed to the projection 21 of the pinion 18 together with corresponding bearing projections of the handle 13 by means of corresponding m receptacles 22 and handle 13.
• the handle 13 can be pivoted about the axis 23 perpendicular to the plane of the door plate, but on the other hand, when the handle 13 is rotated parallel to the plane of the door plate 10, the pinion 18 is rotated.
• the handle 13 is under the action of a spring 24 which prestresses the position folded out of the door plate 10.
• a rack 25 is provided, which is designed as a two-leg angle.
• the toothing cooperating with the pinion 18 is arranged on the end edge 27 thereof, while the Rack 25 is guided with the angled guide leg 30 on the inside on guide lugs 31 located on the housing surface of the door plate 10.
• connection openings 29 are formed, which engage in a manner not shown in the case of a closed door on the locking mechanism 63, so that the displacement of the rack 25 m is implemented to actuate the locking mechanism 63.
• both pinions are held by the toothed rack 25 m in their mounting m in the respective bearing ring 17;
• the rack 25, in turn, has an elongated slot 32 in the guide leg 30, with which a nose 34, which is arranged on a locking plate 33 to be described, engages, so that the rack 25 is guided and fixed over the locking plate 33 held on the door plate 10 and thus the pinion 18 stops even without additional fastening measures, the pinion 18 in turn holding the handle 13 as described.
• the mentioned locking plate 33 is held on the inside by means of screws 38 on the door plate 10 such that the locking plate 33 in the Vertical is slidable. In its central region, the locking plate 33 has a locking projection 41, which engages or releases a hook 66 (FIG. 5) formed on the handle 13, so that the handle 13 underneath after the locking plate 32 has been positioned in the door plate 10 the action of the spring 24 is folded out of the door plate 10 or is held in its folded position.
• the locking plate 33 extends from its attachment to the screws 38 laterally to the second door shield area 12 and here, via protruding actuating surfaces 35 formed on it, interacts with the closing thumb of a locking cylinder, not shown, which, as described in relation to FIG. 1, m the lower one Opening 44 is inserted in the door plate 10 and is held at the rear by a holding bracket 37.
• the lower cover cap 16 covers the locking cylinder (not shown) with the support bracket 37.
• the actuation surfaces 35 are provided with an end stop 36 for the lock thumb of the cylinder lock, not shown, as a locking device.
• the openings 44 for inserting the locking device are included Guide slot 45 to which the sliding cap 15 covering the locking device used is guided or the blind cap 14 can be inserted.
• the door plate 10 is fastened to the door leaf by means of fastening screws which reach through the door leaf and are screwed into the screw domes 42 of the door plate 10, the cover caps 16, which are fitted on the back and screwed with screw domes 43, also ensure that the door plate 10 is fastened by clamping the door leaf.
• the locking plate is moved against the action of the spring 40 via the movement of the locking thumb, not shown, along the associated actuating surface 35 of the locking plate 33, so that the locking projection 41 releases the hook 66 of the handle 13 and the handle 13 folds out of the plane of the door plate 10 under the action of the spring 24. Thereafter, the handle 13 can be gripped and pivoted in a plane parallel to the level of the door plate 10.
• This pivoting is implemented in a rotational movement of the pinion 18, which displaces the rack 25, which in turn takes the locking mechanism 63 connected to it when it is displaced.
• the peculiarity of the locking device consists in addition to the assignment of the first and second door shield area in that the moving parts such as handle, hinge pin, pinion and rack each hold themselves or from the nose 34 of the locking plate 33 are fixed so that only the locking plate 33 is to be screwed to the door plate 10. If the door sign 10 mounted on a door hinged on the right in FIG. 1 is to be set up either by rotating the door leaf or by converting the door sign for a door hinged on the left, it is only necessary to remove the handle 13 from the door sign 10 and after To reinstall rotation by 180 °, no further adjustments being necessary due to the symmetrical structure of all functional parts such as pinion, rack, etc., which are present inside the door plate 10.
• the conversion of the handle can be carried out from the front of the door plate in that the folded-out position of the handle, the axis 23 is removed from the projection 21 of the pinion 18, whereby the hinge pin 22 and the handle 13 are released from the pinion 18; after rotation of the door plate 10 only the hinge pin m needs to be inserted into the opposite pinion 18 and together with the handle 13 by inserting the axis 23 the projection 21 of the other pinion 18 is assembled.
• the conversion of the locking device can be carried out in a simple manner in that the flower cap 14 and the sliding cap 15 are removed from the guide slots 45 of the openings 44.
• the support bracket 37 can be pulled off the door plate 10 and pushed on in a position of the door plate 10 which is offset by 180 ° in the region of the other opening 44, so that the locking device can be inserted and fixed in the form of a cylinder lock (not shown) , To Unscrewing the cover caps 16 and the associated insertion of the flower cap 14 and the sliding cap 15, the closure device is ready for use again.
• the locking device described above is therefore suitable for installing barriers or housings with different heights, because the rack 25 has a total of three connection openings 29 for coupling the locking mechanism 63. If only correspondingly short locking rods are used as locking mechanism 63 in a smaller cabinet or housing, these can be connected to the middle connection opening 29. In the case of a correspondingly high cabinet or housing, shorter locking rods than locking mechanism 63 m can be connected to the respective outer connection openings 29 of the rack 25, so that even with a larger cabinet height, the use of shorter locking rods as locking mechanism 63 is made possible.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
• Hinges (AREA)
• Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
• Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
• Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
• Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
• Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=7635431

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (11)

Family Cites Families (18)

• 2000
  • 2000-03-20 DE DE10013487A patent/DE10013487C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2001
  • 2001-03-19 EP EP01927579A patent/EP1179107B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-03-19 US US09/979,645 patent/US6701758B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-03-19 ES ES01927579T patent/ES2217141T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-03-19 WO PCT/DE2001/001048 patent/WO2001071127A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 2001-03-19 DE DE50102033T patent/DE50102033D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-03-19 BR BR0105548-8A patent/BR0105548A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-03-19 JP JP2001569094A patent/JP3796715B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-03-19 AT AT01927579T patent/ATE264976T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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