EP1113111B1 - Pince a broyer le beton - Google Patents

Pince a broyer le beton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1113111B1
EP1113111B1 EP99811219A EP99811219A EP1113111B1 EP 1113111 B1 EP1113111 B1 EP 1113111B1 EP 99811219 A EP99811219 A EP 99811219A EP 99811219 A EP99811219 A EP 99811219A EP 1113111 B1 EP1113111 B1 EP 1113111B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
concrete
cutting
jaw
crushing
pincer jaw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99811219A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1113111A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Muri
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE59904659T priority Critical patent/DE59904659D1/de
Priority to EP99811219A priority patent/EP1113111B1/fr
Priority to AT99811219T priority patent/ATE234970T1/de
Priority to AU19806/01A priority patent/AU1980601A/en
Priority to US10/169,388 priority patent/US6766973B2/en
Priority to PCT/CH2000/000686 priority patent/WO2001049945A1/fr
Publication of EP1113111A1 publication Critical patent/EP1113111A1/fr
Publication of EP1113111B1 publication Critical patent/EP1113111B1/fr
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/965Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements of metal-cutting or concrete-crushing implements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a concrete crusher according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such concrete crushing tongs are used to break off structures made of reinforced concrete.
  • the pliers move the concrete crusher on the one hand the concrete is broken and on the other hand in the same sequence of movements the reinforcing iron is cut.
  • Such concrete crushing tongs are known.
  • a concrete crusher is shown in US-A-5 183 216.
  • WO-A-96/02708 shows a concrete crushing tongs according to the preamble of the independent claim, the two Pliers jaws, each with concrete crushing areas and Cutting edges are provided.
  • the concrete crushing areas are over the Cutting edges protruding, which is to avoid breaking of the concrete is triggered by the cutting edges used to cut the Reinforcing iron are provided and therefore have a relatively sharp edge should.
  • the breaking edge and the cutting edge are all-round, i.e. In order to be able to optimally cut the reinforcing bars, the concrete breaking edge may do not protrude too much beyond the cutting edge. This allows do not avoid the cutting edge by breaking the concrete is heavily used, which can result in severe wear and tear expresses itself in declining cut quality for the reinforcing iron.
  • the object of the present invention is now a To create concrete crushing pliers, in which the renewal of the cutting edges can be carried out without long downtimes of these pliers, and in which an optimal refraction of the concrete is achieved.
  • each of one with a Bend block are formed on the side areas of the first Pliers jaw and the second pliers jaw attached.
  • the convex surface in the provided with a corresponding support surface
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that a guide rib on the convex surface of the previously described block attached, which is aligned in the longitudinal direction to the convex surface is and runs in the middle, the respective support surface of the receiving pocket is equipped with a groove corresponding to the guide rib, in which the guide rib in the inserted state of the block in the pliers jaw intervenes.
  • the block is optimally in the pocket of the respective jaws.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that elements at the end regions of the support surfaces of the receiving pockets are attached, which are provided with stop surfaces on which the End faces of the blocks are in the inserted state in the receiving pockets are.
  • the jaws on each side area two each arranged in series, formed by the blocks Cutting elements are provided, which can be screwed onto the pliers jaw Teeth are kept in the receiving pockets.
  • the tips of the teeth are protruding beyond the cutting edges of the cutting elements, causing breakage of the concrete is at least introduced through these teeth and the Cutting edges are thus protected.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that the bend of the block forming the cutting elements is circular is, which makes the contact surface optimal and the production of the blocks and the Recording bags is simplified.
  • the one between the two cutting edges lying concave surface of the blocks has a curvature and the wedge angle the cutting edge becomes larger than 90 °.
  • this can Block in the receiving pocket are rotated so that one of the two Cutting edges are in use, so that the material is optimally used.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that on the frontal area of the first and second jaws of each a plate forming the second cutting element is attached, each with a side surface on a corresponding support surface of the receiving pocket rests and thus optimal power transmission to the jaws is achieved becomes.
  • This plate is supported on the support surface adjacent wall of the first jaw or the second jaw and is screwed against it. So this plate is also easier Way interchangeable.
  • the two side surfaces of the plate are advantageously provided with indentations and protrusions along which the cutting edge runs.
  • the plate can be inserted into the receiving pocket in such a way that one or the other of the two cutting edges is in use. Also in this way the material is optimally used.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that the plate between the two front teeth of the first and the second pliers jaw is arranged, the tips of the teeth over the Cutting edge of the plate are protruding. This will break the concrete in turn at least initiated via the teeth, the cutting edge of the This protects the plate.
  • the teeth are advantageously arranged in the jaws of the pliers in such a way that when the pliers are closed, the back teeth on the impact the concrete part to be broken off and the concrete is broken in this area and only then engage the front teeth. This will make it Breaking the concrete easier.
  • the concrete crusher consists of a first jaw 1 and a second jaw 2.
  • This first jaw 1 and the second jaw 2 are connected to each other via a joint 3 and about a pivot axis 4 formed by the joint 3 from an open one Position, as shown in Fig. 1, in a closed position movable.
  • This opening and closing of the concrete crusher takes place in a known manner
  • Kind by hydraulic cylinder 5, for example, in Fig. 9 schematically are shown.
  • This concrete crusher can be used in the usual way Construction machine can be attached, can be brought into any position by this be while the hydraulic cylinder 5 over one in this construction machine provided hydraulic unit can be controlled.
  • the first jaw 1 of this concrete crusher is through one Frame body 6 formed, which has a free passage on the inside.
  • the second jaw 2 is formed by a body 7, which when closing the concrete crushing pliers penetrate into the frame body 6 of the first jaw 1 can.
  • the first jaw 1 has first concrete breaking areas that one each attached to the lateral areas 8 of the first jaw 1 rear tooth 9 and a front tooth 10 exist.
  • the rear Teeth 9 and the front teeth 10 of the first jaw 1 are open screwed a web 11, which is attached to the outside of the frame body 6 is. This allows the rear teeth 9 and the front teeth 10 from the first jaw 1 removed and replaced or replaced become.
  • On the lateral areas 12 of the second jaw 2 also each have a rear tooth 13 and a front tooth 14 attached serve as concrete crushing areas and on a web, not shown, the is attached to the inside of the second jaw by screwing are attached. Centered between the two front teeth 14 of the second Pliers jaw 2, an additional tooth 15 is attached.
  • This additional Tooth 15 projects over the two front teeth, which can be reached thereby Effect will be described in detail later. It is also between the rear Teeth 13 of this second jaw 2 an additional tooth 16 attached, which is not visible in FIG. 1, but in particular is taken from FIG. 17 can be.
  • first cutting elements 17 are used, which consist of a circular arc Block 18 are formed.
  • first cutting elements 17 which consist of a arcuate block 18 are formed.
  • second cutting elements 20 are attached, which consist of a Plate 21 are formed. Also on these plates 21 will be closer later received.
  • FIG. 2 in which the second jaw 2 is shown, but the first jaw 1 is designed accordingly the first cutting elements 17 each of a circular arc Block 18.
  • This block 18 has a convex surface 22 and can be formed in this way Receiving pockets 23 of the first jaw 1 and the second jaw 2 are used that the convex surface 22 on a corresponding Support surface 24 of the receiving pocket 23 rests. They are kept Blocks 18 in the receiving pockets 23 in each case on the end faces 25 thereof Stop surfaces 26 abut. These stop surfaces 26 are on the one hand through the rear and front teeth 9 and 10 of the first jaw 1 or 14 and 15 of the second jaw 2 formed during the stop surface 26, which lies in the area of the joint 3, on the first jaw 1 or the second jaw 2 is formed.
  • the first cutting elements 17 forming blocks 18 in a simple manner in the jaw 1 or 2 used and by screwing the rear teeth 9, 13, or front teeth 10, 14 attached to the corresponding jaw 1 or 2 become.
  • a replacement of these blocks 18 can thus be carried out very quickly only the rear tooth 9 or 13 has to be removed become.
  • the blocks 18 of the first jaw 1 and the second jaw 2 are identical. You can thus freely among each other be replaced. This is a confusion when inserting the Blocks 18 in the jaws 1 and / or 2 excluded, a different Wear and tear can be compensated for by mutual exchange become.
  • FIGS. 3-5 The cutting process with these first cutting elements 17, the formed by blocks 18 is shown in FIGS. 3-5.
  • the reinforcing iron 27 enters the area of the concave surfaces 28 of the blocks 18, as will be seen later.
  • the concave surface 28 and the side surfaces 29 of the blocks 18 each form a cutting edge 30.
  • the blocks 18 can thus in the corresponding Pliers jaw 1 or 2 are used that one or the other Cutting edge 30 for cutting the reinforcing iron is in use.
  • the concave Surface 28 is equipped with a curvature 31, whereby a wedge angle ⁇ arises, which is greater than 90 °, preferably about 105 °.
  • the reinforcing iron 27 lies first on the domes 31 of the cooperating blocks 18, like this 4 can be seen.
  • the reinforcing iron 27 is thereby held before the cutting edges 30 begin their cutting process. This will avoid that when the concrete crusher is closed further, the reinforcing iron 27 can be drawn into the cutting gap.
  • the on the Block 18 forces are cheaper, the cutting process, as shown in Fig. 5, is done in an optimal manner, since that to be cut Reinforcing iron 27 does not have the tendency to become jammed in the cutting gap which in turn would tend to expand. As a result, the cutting edges 30 are optimally stressed, the service life the first cutting elements 17 is extended.
  • each block 18 equipped with a guide rib 32 in the area of the convex surface 22, which engages in a groove 33 in the respective receiving pocket of the first Pliers jaw 1 and the second pliers jaw 2 is molded. This will an optimal mounting of the blocks 18 in the corresponding pockets the first jaw 1 and the second jaw 2 received.
  • each of the second Cutting elements 20 each from a plate 21.
  • Each against the cutting plane directed surface 34 has a curvature so that each point of this Surface 34 from the pivot axis 4 of the concrete crusher the same distance having.
  • the surface 34 provided with a curvature, mutually opposite side surfaces 35 form together with this Surface 34 is a cutting edge 36 in each case.
  • Each of the side surfaces 35 in the state inserted into the jaws 1, 2 by a support surface 37 supported, the receiving pocket in the front area of the concrete crusher forms.
  • the plate 21 is located opposite the curved surface 34 Surface on a wall 38 adjacent to the support surface 37 first jaw 1 and the second jaw 2 and is against this screwed.
  • these plates 21, which are the second cutting elements 20 form can be exchanged in a simple manner. Since the plates 21 are symmetrical, they can also be rotated so that the one or the other of the cutting edges 36 is in use.
  • the reinforcing bars 27 are pushed into the indentations 39, and then clamped by the side surfaces 35 as shown in FIG. 7 is.
  • the reinforcement bars 27 are closed the cutting edges 36 are cut, the forces acting on the plates 21 which want to pull the plates together.
  • the cutting gap does not widen, but the opposite happens, whereby an optimal cutting effect is achieved.
  • the wedge angle the cutting edge is greater than 90 °, preferably about 105 °, which, as mentioned, the cutting edges are protected.
  • FIG. 17 it can be seen how the additional tooth 16 in the second jaw 2 is arranged. About halfway between the two rear ones A plate 42 is attached to teeth 13 in the second jaw 2 which the additional tooth 16 is attached. As can already be seen from FIG. 1 is, the additional tooth 15 is attached to this plate 42.
  • the additional tooth 16 stands, as can be seen in FIG. 17, via the two rear teeth 13 of the second jaw 2 in front.
  • the additional one Tooth 15, as can be seen from FIG. 1 stands over the two front teeth 14 of the second jaw 2. The mode of action of each of these front teeth 14 and beyond the rear teeth 13 projecting additional Teeth 15 and 16 of the second jaw 2 in connection with the Teeth 9 and 10 of the first jaw 1 will be discussed in more detail below described.
  • the concrete crusher is opened with the first jaw 1 and the second jaw 2, for example, via a concrete slab reinforced with reinforcing iron 27 41 brought, as can be seen in Fig. 9.
  • the first jaw 1 and the second pliers jaw 2 are then turned over the hydraulic cylinders 5 the joint 3 slowly closed.
  • the rear teeth 9 of the first jaw 1 come to bear on the concrete slab 41.
  • the additional tooth 16, which is centered between the rear teeth 13 of the second jaw 2 is located and protrudes above this, also presses on the concrete slab 41. As can be seen from Fig. 10, this causes a bending effect on the concrete slab generated, the concrete begins to break under the bending forces that occur, as shown schematically in Fig. 10.
  • the closing movement of the concrete crushing tongs continues as 13 and 14, the concrete breaking process, which in particular through the rear teeth 9 and 13, through the front teeth 10 and 14 and through the additional teeth 15 and 16 of the first jaw 1 and the second jaw 2 was almost completed.
  • the first cutting elements 17 and the second cutting elements 20 have been little involved in the concrete crushing process and are therefore spared.
  • the wedge shape of the teeth now causes the reinforcing iron to the area of the first cutting elements 17 is pressed, as shown in FIG. 13 is shown. When closing the reinforcing iron 27, the are located in the area of the first cutting elements 17.
  • the material from which the blocks 18 and the plates 21 are made are made of steel with a hardness of around 58 HRC.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Pince brise-béton, comprenant une première mâchoire (1) et une deuxième mâchoire (2) reliées par une articulation (3) et mobiles sous l'action de vérins hydrauliques (5), autour d'un axe de pivotement (4) constitué par l'articulation (3), d'une position ouverte à une position fermée, la première mâchoire (1) étant formée par un bloc-châssis (6) qui comprend des premières zones brise-béton et des premières zones coupe-béton, et la deuxième mâchoire (2) étant formée par un bloc (7) qui comprend des deuxièmes zones brise-béton et des deuxièmes zones coupe-béton qui, lors de la fermeture de la pince brise-béton, pendant laquelle la deuxième mâchoire (2) pénètre dans le bloc-châssis (6) de la première mâchoire (1), agissent de concert avec les premières zones brise-béton et les premières zones coupe-béton de la première mâchoire (1), et les premières et les deuxièmes zones de coupure sont formées chacune par un élément coupant (17, 20) qui se trouve dans un logement récepteur (23) ménagé dans la première mâchoire (1) ou dans la deuxième mâchoire (2) et y est fixé de manière amovible, caractérisée en ce que des premiers éléments coupants (17) sont fixés aux parties latérales (12) de la première mâchoire (1) et de la deuxième mâchoire (2), ces premiers éléments coupants (17) étant constitués chacun par un bloc (18) qui présente une courbure et dont la surface convexe (22) porte sur le logement récepteur (23) pourvu d'une surface d'appui appropriée (24) et dont la surface concave (28) forme un tranchant (30) avec les surfaces latérales (29) qui se trouvent dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de pivotement (4).
  2. Pince brise-béton selon la première revendication, caractérisée en ce qu'une nervure de guidage (32) se trouve sur la surface convexe (22) de chacun des premiers éléments coupants (17), nervure qui est orientée dans la direction longitudinale par rapport à la surface convexe (22) et passe au milieu, et en ce que la surface d'appui correspondante (24) du logement récepteur (23) présente une gorge (33) correspondant à la nervure de guidage (32) et dans laquelle celle-ci s'engrène.
  3. Pince brise-béton selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que des éléments sont placés aux extrémités des surfaces d'appui (24) des logements récepteurs (23), éléments qui sont pourvus de surfaces de butée (26) sur lesquelles s'appliquent, quand leur position est à l'intérieur, les surfaces avant (25) du bloc (18) qui forme les premiers éléments coupants (17), ce dont il résulte que les premiers éléments coupants (17) sont maintenus dans les logements récepteurs (23).
  4. Pince brise-béton selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que deux premiers éléments coupants (17) disposés en ligne se trouvent sur chaque partie latérale (12) de la première mâchoire (1) et de la deuxième mâchoire (2), en ce que l'élément placé entre les deux premiers éléments coupants (17) est réalisé sous la forme d'une dent arrière (9, 13) qui forme la zone brise-béton arrière, et en ce que l'élément placé sur l'extrémité opposée à l'articulation (3) est réalisé sous la forme d'une dent avant (10, 14) qui forme la zone brise-béton avant, la dent arrière (9, 13) et la dent avant (10, 14) étant vissées sur la mâchoire correspondante (1, 2).
  5. Pince brise-béton selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les pointes des dents (9, 10, 13, 14) dépassent des tranchants (30) des éléments coupants (17).
  6. Pince brise-béton selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la courbure du bloc (18) formant les premiers éléments coupants (17) est en arc de cercle, en ce que la surface concave (28) qui se trouve entre les deux tranchants (30) présente une partie courbe (31), et que l'angle inscrit (β) est supérieur à 90°, et que les premiers éléments coupants (17) peuvent être tournés de telle manière que l'un des deux tranchants (30) soit en action dans chaque cas.
  7. Pince brise-béton selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que des deuxièmes éléments coupants (20) sont fixés à la partie avant (19) de la première mâchoire (1) et de la deuxième mâchoire (2), ces deuxièmes éléments coupants (20) étant constitués essentiellement par une plaque (21) dont la surface (34) située du côté du plan de coupe présente un renflement, de telle sorte que tous les points de cette surface (34) sont à la même distance de l'axe de pivotement (4), en ce que cette surface (34) et les deux surfaces latérales (35) qui s'y raccordent, situées l'une face à l'autre, constituent dans chaque cas un tranchant (36), et que cette plaque (21) s'applique, par l'une des deux surfaces latérales (35), sur la surface d'appui (37) du logement correspondant à cette surface latérale (35).
  8. Pince brise-béton selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (21) s'applique, avec sa surface située du côté de la surface renflée (34), sur une paroi (38) de la première mâchoire (1) et de la deuxième mâchoire (2) contigüe à la surface d'appui (37) de la première mâchoire (1) et de la deuxième mâchoire (2) et qu'elle est vissée sur elle.
  9. Pince brise-béton selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces latérales (35) de la plaque (21) présentent des creux (39) et des saillies (40).
  10. Pince brise-béton selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (21) peut être mise en place dans le logement de telle manière que l'un ou l'autre des deux tranchants (36) peut être utilisé pour couper.
  11. Pince brise-béton selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (21) est placée entre les deux dents avant (10, 14) de la première mâchoire (1) et de la deuxième mâchoire (2) selon le cas, et que les pointes des dents (10, 14) dépassent du tranchant (36) de la plaque (21).
  12. Pince brise-béton selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux dents dans chaque cas (9, 9 ; 10, 10 ; 13, 13 ; 14, 14) se trouvent sur les parties latérales (8) de la première mâchoire (1) et de la deuxième mâchoire (2) et agissent de concert, et que, à peu près au milieu de chacun des intervalles séparant deux dents (13, 13 ; 14, 14) de la deuxième mâchoire (2), dents qui constituent une paire de dents et qui se trouvent sensiblement à la même distance de l'axe de pivotement (4), est placée une dent supplémentaire (15 ou 16).
  13. Pince brise-béton selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la pointe de la dent supplémentaire considérée dans chaque cas (15, 16) dépasse au-delà des pointes des deux dents (14, 14 ; 13, 13) qui forment la paire de dents et entre lesquelles est placée la dent supplémentaire correspondante (15, 16).
  14. Pince brise-béton selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisée en ce que les pointes des dents (9, 10 ; 13, 14) qui se trouvent sur une partie latérale (12) soit de la première mâchoire (1), soit de la deuxième mâchoire (2), sont situées sensiblement sur une droite qui coupe l'axe de pivotement (4).
EP99811219A 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Pince a broyer le beton Expired - Lifetime EP1113111B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59904659T DE59904659D1 (de) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Betonbrechzange
EP99811219A EP1113111B1 (fr) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Pince a broyer le beton
AT99811219T ATE234970T1 (de) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Betonbrechzange
US10/169,388 US6766973B2 (en) 1999-12-30 2000-12-22 Concrete crushing grappler
AU19806/01A AU1980601A (en) 1999-12-30 2000-12-22 Concrete crushing grappler
PCT/CH2000/000686 WO2001049945A1 (fr) 1999-12-30 2000-12-22 Pince brise-beton

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99811219A EP1113111B1 (fr) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Pince a broyer le beton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1113111A1 EP1113111A1 (fr) 2001-07-04
EP1113111B1 true EP1113111B1 (fr) 2003-03-19

Family

ID=8243224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99811219A Expired - Lifetime EP1113111B1 (fr) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Pince a broyer le beton

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6766973B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1113111B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE234970T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1980601A (fr)
DE (1) DE59904659D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001049945A1 (fr)

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DE102010015416A1 (de) 2010-04-19 2011-10-20 Lst Swiss Ag Hydraulisch betriebene Zange zum Durchtrennen von Armierungseisen und/oder Stahlbauprofilen
CN110465395A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 刘志林 一种山茶油渣粉碎器

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CN110465395A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 刘志林 一种山茶油渣粉碎器
CN110465395B (zh) * 2019-08-28 2020-12-29 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 一种山茶油渣粉碎器

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EP1113111A1 (fr) 2001-07-04
WO2001049945A1 (fr) 2001-07-12
AU1980601A (en) 2001-07-16
DE59904659D1 (de) 2003-04-24
US20030132327A1 (en) 2003-07-17
ATE234970T1 (de) 2003-04-15
US6766973B2 (en) 2004-07-27

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