EP1109259A2 - Connecteur électrique pour carte de circuit imprimé - Google Patents

Connecteur électrique pour carte de circuit imprimé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1109259A2
EP1109259A2 EP00126378A EP00126378A EP1109259A2 EP 1109259 A2 EP1109259 A2 EP 1109259A2 EP 00126378 A EP00126378 A EP 00126378A EP 00126378 A EP00126378 A EP 00126378A EP 1109259 A2 EP1109259 A2 EP 1109259A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
connector
connector according
connection
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00126378A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1109259B1 (fr
EP1109259A3 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Dipl.-Kfm. Harting
Günter Dipl.-Ing. Pape
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Berghorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting AG and Co KG
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harting AG and Co KG, Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting AG and Co KG
Publication of EP1109259A2 publication Critical patent/EP1109259A2/fr
Publication of EP1109259A3 publication Critical patent/EP1109259A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1109259B1 publication Critical patent/EP1109259B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
    • H01R43/0263—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections for positioning or holding parts during soldering or welding process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
    • H01R43/0256—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections for soldering or welding connectors to a printed circuit board

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector for mounting on a printed circuit board, with a carrier body in which at least one surface mounting contact element is arranged, which has a plug-in area at one end to connect with a complementary connector and on the other End has a connection area with a conductor track PCB can be connected.
  • the surface mounting technology offers both in the assembly process as well as in the transmission speed of signals from the surface mount contact element to the conductor track the PCB has several advantages.
  • the connector must be especially in the manufacturing process attention to the coplanarity of the connection ends. It has emphasized that the height deviation of the connection areas 0.1 mm must not exceed if all connections are securely soldered should stay.
  • Such small tolerances can only either be guaranteed by a very complex manufacturing process, which leads to a product that reliably meets the relevant tolerances or through a sorting process following the manufacturing process, where all connectors are sorted out, which ones do not comply with the required tolerances. But this leads to a high one Reject rate and thus at high overall manufacturing costs.
  • solder joint between the contact element and the circuit board is less Has strength as a solder joint with inserted contact elements, especially when subjected to shear stress. This fact is critical on the one hand with regard to the forces acting on the connector when plugged into a complementary connector, and on the other hand with regard to mechanical stresses caused by different Thermal expansion of circuit board and connector or by bending the circuit board.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a connector type mentioned to the extent that despite a small Manufacturing effort a reliable connection of the connection area of the surface mounting contact element with the conductor track PCB is guaranteed and after soldering is prevented greater mechanical forces act on the solder joint.
  • the invention provides that the contact element has a connecting element that is mechanically flexible and electrically connected to the connection area and to the conductor track the circuit board is solderable.
  • the connector according to the invention is basically based on the surface mount contact element train in several parts and a predetermined displacement between the different parts, especially the actual contact element and the connecting element, on the one hand for tolerance compensation in the Assembly of the connector and on the other hand for permanent mobility during the operation of the connector.
  • the now Automatically adjusting tolerance compensation reduces the requirements the manufacturing process, so that there are lower costs.
  • the mechanical decoupling between the circuit board and the surface mounting contact element increases the durability of the solder joints because it Exceeding certain mechanical stresses between the PCB and the contact element to a relative displacement between Connection element and contact element and not to mechanical stress the solder joints comes.
  • the connecting element is slidable on the connection area is attached.
  • the connector can already before mounting the connector on the circuit board on the Surface mount contact element must be attached and does not have to be separate component can be handled during the assembly process.
  • connection element before mounting the connector on the circuit board in is in an assembly position in which it protrudes further from the connector than after assembly. This results in the desired tolerance compensation automatically when the connector is placed on the Printed circuit board, since the above connection elements when placed in the correct position.
  • Connection element is a resilient clip that is attached to the connection area attacks.
  • the spring action can firstly ensure that the desired contact force even after a long period of operation between the bracket and the connection area of the surface mounting contact element results. Secondly, by the amount of spring force be set what mechanical tension between the surface mount contact element and the connecting element must act before there is a relative shift.
  • connection element is spherical. This allows contacting the Connection area from almost every direction, since it is independent of small Relative displacements always two diametrically opposite one another Result in contact points at the connection area.
  • the contact element is preferably provided with an insulating body which forms a guide for the bracket.
  • the leadership ensures that the clip before installing the connector in the desired one Position is so that it is automatically in the assembly position in shifts the correct position for soldering.
  • the leadership is special required in connection with the spherical connection area, since this cannot provide guidance for the bracket.
  • the insulating body is preferably provided with contact surfaces for the clip, that face each other at a distance greater than that corresponding dimension of the bracket in this area. This dimensioning the parts relative to each other not only enables translational Displacement of the bracket on the guide, but also a Pan and tilt movement that may be required to mechanical Compensate for voltages as they result from a deflection of the circuit board or from different thermal expansions between connectors and printed circuit board can result.
  • connection area has a rectangular cross section. In this case, it already results due to the shape of the connection area, a guide for the connection element.
  • the bracket is provided with a plurality of guide surfaces, which on the opposite one another Can attack edges of the connection area. This ensures that the clip does not slide off the side of the connection area.
  • the guide surfaces can be on bent lugs of the bracket be educated.
  • the resilient Has two legs that engage the connection area, and a bottom that connects the two legs and the circuit board is facing, and that the bottom is provided with a spacer is a predetermined distance between the floor and the PCB guaranteed.
  • the spacer prevents the bottom of the Clamp is present on the circuit board during assembly of the connector and the solder paste that was previously applied to the circuit board in it Area completely displaced, resulting in an insufficient solder connection to the Episode.
  • the spacer is designed as an elevation which can rest against the circuit board with its apex.
  • the peak of the bump forms a tip that makes the solder paste reliable penetrates. This ensures that the spacer is actually on the PCB and not about a solder paste pad, so that the correct distance between the bottom of the bracket and the circuit board is guaranteed.
  • connection element connected to the connection area by a bonding wire is.
  • another additional component is used, to the electrically conductive connection between the connecting element and to produce the connection area of the contact element.
  • the bond wire enables the relative movement of the parts.
  • At least a push-through contact element is provided.
  • the push-through mounting contact element a certain pre-fixation of the connector after placing on the circuit board and before soldering.
  • the push-through mounting contact element ensures the push-through mounting contact element due to its greater holding force in the circuit board a good mechanical fixation of the Connector so that the solder joints of the surface mount contact elements are less stressed on the connector act.
  • the push-through assembly contact element is preferably a ground contact, and the surface mount contact element is a signal contact.
  • This design takes into account the advantages of a surface mount contact element offers in terms of signal speed; the maximal Signal transmission speed is of secondary importance with a ground contact Importance.
  • the connector is a Card edge connector.
  • Such connectors are used for a multipole and pluggable connection between a circuit board and a cable or another circuit board for the transmission of electrical signals used.
  • the contact elements are in an insulating body in rows and Columns arranged.
  • the connector is a coaxial contact connector.
  • This configuration too uses the combination of surface mounting contact element and push-through mounting contact element, especially if the surface mount contact element forms a center conductor of a coaxial contact and that Push-through contact element is a ground plate that has an outer conductor of the coaxial contact is connected.
  • Push-through contact element is a ground plate that has an outer conductor of the coaxial contact is connected.
  • Figures 1 to 4 is a connector according to a first embodiment shown the invention. It is an angled one Coaxial connector intended for mounting on a printed circuit board is.
  • the connector has a carrier body, which consists of two housing parts 10, 12 is formed, which consist of metal and in which coaxial plug contacts 14 are included.
  • a carrier body which consists of two housing parts 10, 12 is formed, which consist of metal and in which coaxial plug contacts 14 are included.
  • the Housing parts 10, 12 are also used plastic that is metallized.
  • the housing must be electrically conductive to provide a shield to ensure.
  • the two coaxial plug contacts 14 each exist in a known manner from a pin-shaped central conductor 16 and a sleeve-shaped outer conductor 18.
  • the sleeve-shaped outer conductor is electrically conductive and stands with the formed from the two housing parts 10, 12 in an electrically conductive housing Connection.
  • the center conductor 16 is part of a surface mounting contact element 20, that extends to the connection side of the connector, that is to the Side with which the connector is mounted on the circuit board.
  • the surface mounting contact element 20 (see in particular FIG. 3) has a connection area 22 which is spherical.
  • the Surface mount contact element 20 also has a connection element 24 on, which is provided at the connection area 22 in electrical to attack the conductive connection.
  • the connecting element 24 is here as resilient bracket with two legs 26 formed by means of a bottom 28 are interconnected.
  • On the ground is on the connection area 22 facing away from a spacer 30 is provided as Embossing is designed so that a comparatively pointed apex is created. The function of the spacer 30 will be explained later.
  • the surface mount contact element 20 also has an insulating body 32, which serves for insulation from the electrically conductive housing.
  • an insulating body 32 Around the connection area 22 of the surface mounting contact element 20 around the insulating body 32 is designed as a guide for the connecting element 24.
  • the guide consists of a guide web 34 and contact surfaces 36 to limit the guide web 34.
  • the contact surfaces 36 are located facing each other at a distance greater than the width of the Leg 26, so that the connecting element 24 in the guide slightly can be tilted.
  • the connector is finally on the connection side with a push-through mounting contact element 38 provided that formed as a ground plate is.
  • a push-through mounting contact element 38 provided that formed as a ground plate is.
  • This stands with that formed by the two housing parts 10, 12 Housing in an electrically conductive connection and has connecting legs 40, which engage in corresponding openings, for example of the printed circuit board, to which the connector is to be mounted, as well as recesses 42, through which the surface mounting contact element extends extends.
  • the connecting element 24 can on the Guide web 34 of the insulating body 32 pushed into an assembly position, in which it automatically holds onto the surface mount contact element. This position is in FIG. 4 with respect to the right connection element 24 shown.
  • the coaxial connector can mounted on a circuit board.
  • the circuit board beforehand at the points that connect to the center conductor 16 of the coaxial plug contacts 14 are provided, coated with a solder paste.
  • the coaxial connector is on the circuit board put on, the connecting legs 40 of the push-through contact element 38 penetrate into suitable openings in the circuit board.
  • the Spacer 30 reliably displaces the solder paste with its apex and penetrates so that it rests on the circuit board. This ensures that the bottom 28 in all other areas a predetermined, of the Height of the spacer has a predetermined distance from the circuit board, which is preferably 0.1 mm and completely with the solder paste is filled.
  • the mounting position of the contact elements 24 is chosen so that the spacer 30 abuts the circuit board before the legs 40 of the Push-through contact element 38 fully inserted into the circuit board are. This results in the end of the installation of the connector on the circuit board a relative displacement between the connection element 24 and the connection area 22, whereby the legs 26th of the connecting element designed as a clamp on the spherical Connection area 22 are pushed. This state in which the electrical connection between the connecting element 24 and the center conductor 16 guaranteed regardless of the existing tolerances is shown in Figure 4 for the left connector 24.
  • FIG. 5 shows the surface mounting contact elements and the push-through mounting contact elements shown for a coaxial connector, which is no longer angled in the modification of the embodiment of FIG. 1 is formed, but has linearly extending contact elements.
  • the surface mount contact elements shown in Figure 5 Variants essentially correspond to the shorter surface mounting contact element the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 4.
  • the only difference is that the connecting element 24 is not transverse acts on the connection area 22 in the longitudinal direction of the contact element, but parallel to the longitudinal direction of the contact element on the connection area is postponed.
  • the contact as such, which is between the legs of the connection element 24 and the connection area 22 results, remains unchanged because regardless of the direction in which the connection element is pushed onto the connection area, two result in diametrically opposed contact points.
  • Figure 6 is a connector according to a second embodiment of the Invention shown. It is a card edge connector, which is used to connect printed circuit boards. He usually points a variety of contacts that are in multiple side by side Columns are arranged. In the sectional view of Figure 6 is to see only one of these columns.
  • the embodiment shown is an angled one Female connector, since the individual contacts are angled by 90 ° and formed on the connection side of the connector as contact springs are.
  • the complementary connector that is shown in the connector is inserted accordingly is a male connector.
  • the one shown Embodiment can of course also be designed as a male connector.
  • the housing part 10 forms an insulating in this embodiment Carrier body that can optionally be shielded.
  • the individual contacts are held, which consist of two Push-through contact elements 38, which on their connection side in Engage openings 50 of a circuit board 52 and a surface mount contact element 20 exist that on its connection side with a Connection element 24 is provided.
  • the exact design of the connection element 24 as well as the interaction with the surface mounting contact element 20 will be explained later.
  • FIG. 7 shows a variant of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • a contact element 53 provided, which is provided at its connection end with a bend which rests on the circuit board and there in a surface mounting technique can be connected to a corresponding conductor track.
  • FIG. 8 shows a second variant of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 shown.
  • it is not an angled female connector, but one straight female connector; the contact springs of the individual contact elements extend so perpendicular to the plane of the circuit board.
  • no push-through mounting contact element is used only surface mount contact elements 20.
  • FIG. 9 shows the connection element 24 which is used for the surface mounting contact elements 20 of the connectors shown in Figures 6 to 8 is used.
  • the connection element corresponds in its construction essentially the connecting element known from FIGS. 1 to 4, is however slightly modified.
  • connection area of the surface mounting contact elements 20 has in the connectors shown in Figures 6 to 8 a rectangular Cross section on.
  • are on one of the Leg 26 of the connecting element 24 is provided with bent lugs 54, whose opposite surfaces act as guide surfaces 56. These can attack on the narrow outer surfaces of the connection areas 22 and prevent the connector 24 from tipping excessively or even slips.
  • the assembly of a connector is shown below with reference to FIG described as shown in Figures 6 to 8.
  • the connector 24 is in the assembly position after assembly of the connector, as can be seen in Figure 10a.
  • the connecting element 24 comparatively far from the connector.
  • the connection element 24 on the connection area 22 continues to the center of the connector moved. This relative shift ends as soon as the connector is fully placed on the circuit board 52 and the possibly existing push-through mounting contact elements in the corresponding openings 50 are inserted. In this condition can the connecting element 24 with the corresponding trace of the circuit board 52 are soldered, because of the spacer 30 of the required distance between the bottom of the connecting element and the PCB has set.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
EP00126378A 1999-12-16 2000-12-02 Connecteur électrique pour carte de circuit imprimé Expired - Lifetime EP1109259B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19960856A DE19960856A1 (de) 1999-12-16 1999-12-16 Steckverbinder
DE19960856 1999-12-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1109259A2 true EP1109259A2 (fr) 2001-06-20
EP1109259A3 EP1109259A3 (fr) 2003-06-25
EP1109259B1 EP1109259B1 (fr) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=7932995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00126378A Expired - Lifetime EP1109259B1 (fr) 1999-12-16 2000-12-02 Connecteur électrique pour carte de circuit imprimé

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6530787B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1109259B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1129206C (fr)
CA (1) CA2328327C (fr)
DE (2) DE19960856A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010060511A1 (fr) * 2008-11-03 2010-06-03 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Connecteur enfichable pour cartes de circuits
DE102017125811A1 (de) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder

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DE10115479A1 (de) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-10 Harting Kgaa Koaxial-Steckerteil
JP4188908B2 (ja) * 2002-05-06 2008-12-03 モレックス インコーポレーテッド 差動信号コネクタ用端子組立体
US7137825B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2006-11-21 Tyco Electronics Corporation Shielded electrical jack connector
US7165974B2 (en) * 2004-10-14 2007-01-23 Corning Gilbert Inc. Multiple-position push-on electrical connector
US7150648B1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2006-12-19 Tyco Electronics Corporation Surface mount electrical connector
US7665890B2 (en) 2006-06-22 2010-02-23 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Temperature sensor assembly and method of manufacturing thereof
US7722362B2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2010-05-25 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Sensor adaptor circuit housing incapsulating connection of an input connector with a wire
DE102008026771B4 (de) * 2008-06-04 2010-04-01 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Geschirmte elektrische Verbindungsanordnung
GB2469023B (en) * 2009-03-30 2013-01-02 Tyco Electronics Ltd Uk Coaxial connector and method of assembling one
US7896655B1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-03-01 Tyco Electronics Corporation Multi-port connector system
US8388373B2 (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-03-05 Proconn Technology Co., Ltd. Connector with movable soldering attachments
US11527846B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2022-12-13 Commscope Technologies Llc Ganged coaxial connector assembly
US10950970B2 (en) * 2018-04-04 2021-03-16 Commscope Technologies Llc Ganged coaxial connector assembly
JP6542921B2 (ja) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-10 モレックス エルエルシー コネクタ
CN111989828B (zh) * 2018-04-04 2022-12-02 康普技术有限责任公司 配合的连接器组件
TWI824267B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2023-12-01 大陸商東莞立德精密工業有限公司 一種充電轉接裝置及其安裝方法

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US5738546A (en) * 1994-12-01 1998-04-14 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Printed circuit board mounted jack
WO1999036994A1 (fr) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 Molex Incorporated Connecteur de montage en saillie pourvu d'une structure terminale amelioree

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US4056302A (en) * 1976-06-04 1977-11-01 International Business Machines Corporation Electrical connection structure and method
US4490005A (en) * 1982-06-21 1984-12-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electrical connector
US5406114A (en) * 1992-12-18 1995-04-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bipolar high-frequency transistor
US5636999A (en) * 1994-09-13 1997-06-10 Honda Tsushin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Surface mounting type of connector for IC cards
US5738546A (en) * 1994-12-01 1998-04-14 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Printed circuit board mounted jack
DE19604432A1 (de) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-14 Siemens Ag Kontaktierung einer Leiterplatte mittels Einführkontakten und Druckkontakten
WO1999036994A1 (fr) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 Molex Incorporated Connecteur de montage en saillie pourvu d'une structure terminale amelioree

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010060511A1 (fr) * 2008-11-03 2010-06-03 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Connecteur enfichable pour cartes de circuits
KR20110093838A (ko) * 2008-11-03 2011-08-18 로젠버거 호흐프리쿠벤츠테흐닉 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 인쇄회로기판용 플러그-인 커넥터
US8317523B2 (en) 2008-11-03 2012-11-27 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co, KG Plug connector for circuit boards
DE102017125811A1 (de) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50007981D1 (de) 2004-11-04
CN1129206C (zh) 2003-11-26
CN1300116A (zh) 2001-06-20
EP1109259B1 (fr) 2004-09-29
EP1109259A3 (fr) 2003-06-25
US20010004555A1 (en) 2001-06-21
US6530787B2 (en) 2003-03-11
CA2328327C (fr) 2005-06-07
CA2328327A1 (fr) 2001-06-16
DE19960856A1 (de) 2001-06-28

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