EP1103208B1 - Chaise basculante - Google Patents
Chaise basculante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1103208B1 EP1103208B1 EP19990123329 EP99123329A EP1103208B1 EP 1103208 B1 EP1103208 B1 EP 1103208B1 EP 19990123329 EP19990123329 EP 19990123329 EP 99123329 A EP99123329 A EP 99123329A EP 1103208 B1 EP1103208 B1 EP 1103208B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- reclining chair
- coupling
- articulated
- chair according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/034—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
- A47C1/0342—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest
- A47C1/0347—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest characterised by the backrest-seat unit or back-rest slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recliner or sofa according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the frame part and the base are integrally formed.
- the pivoting into a lying position is usually carried out by shifting the weight both on the seat part and on the backrest, as a result of which the seat part is pushed forward, while at the same time the backrest pivots backwards.
- the seat part is pushed forward, it is lifted from the frame part, more specifically in the front area facing away from the backrest than in the area facing the backrest, so that overall a steeper seat position results.
- This lifting of the seat part is made possible by the guide strips, which are designed as wedge runners, the slopes of which are each operatively connected to the associated guide member.
- a disadvantage of the known recliner chair or sofa is that the backrest moves away from the base when pivoting into a reclining position, ie the distance to the base increases. This requires a corresponding back space so that such a recliner or a recliner cannot be placed directly on a wall.
- the usability of such a piece of furniture is restricted, in particular of a reclining sofa, since it is necessary to move away of a partition is particularly difficult due to the dimensions and weight.
- the wall-free pivoting of the backrest is achieved in that the frame part and the base are designed as separate parts and the frame part is movable relative to the base.
- the coupling links are formed in one piece, the front, facing away from the backrest, being rotatably attached to the seat part.
- An elongated hole provided in the fastening area with the seat part makes it possible to change the height of the seat part at the outset by means of the wedge runners.
- the coupling links are designed in two parts as link links, the individual link links likewise being articulated to one another.
- This embodiment of the invention according to claim 1 enables a parallel displacement of the frame part relative to the base. While in the one-piece design of the coupling links described above, the frame part executes an arcuate pivoting path, which can lead to problems particularly in the case of manual pivoting with regard to the necessary expenditure of force, the parallel displacement of the frame part is Extremely user-friendly, as essentially only possible by shifting weight, as without any additional effort, as was previously the case.
- the system forming a link chain is statically determined by its additional support levers, which are rotatably connected on the one hand to the respective link plates and on the other hand to the frame part, and fixed in its movement sequence.
- a handle lever to one of the coupling links, with which the pivoting movement can be carried out or supported by manual force.
- the longitudinal guide can be provided on a cheek of the frame part, for example in the form of a longitudinal guide rail, while the guide means are designed as rollers, two of which are expediently firmly connected to the base.
- the cheek and with it the frame part attached to it move, fixed by the longitudinal guide and the guide means, parallel to the base, i.e. with a reclining chair set up parallel to the floor.
- the second lever which is rotatably attached to the frame part, has an elongated hole in the connection area with the seat part, in which a guide pin connected to the seat part is guided, so that the stroke resulting from the wedge runners attached to the seat part or the pivoting movement of the seat part is compensated.
- the wedge runner with the guide member attached to the frame part constitutes a brake by means of which the seat part is locked in any pivoted position.
- the invention allows sofas to be designed in such a way that only part of the seats can be pivoted into a lying position, while the other part is rigid.
- the individual seats are expediently connected in the area of the foot frames.
- a recliner is shown, the basic structure of which consists of a seat part 1, a backrest 2 pivotally attached to it by means of an articulated axis 14, a frame part 3 and a base 4.
- the seat part 1 On the underside, the seat part 1 has guide strips 7 which are designed as wedge runners and are guided in a guide member 8 connected to the frame part 3.
- a support bracket 13 is rotatably arranged on the backrest 2 and is rigidly connected to the frame part 3.
- two coupling links 5, 6 are provided, which are rotatably connected both to the base 4 and to the frame part 3.
- the front coupling element 5 facing away from the backrest 2 is also pivotally attached to the seat part 1, with an elongated hole 18 extending in the longitudinal axis direction being arranged in the coupling area in accordance with FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, 7 in FIG which is guided a pin on the seat part.
- FIG. 3 An alternative to the elongated hole 18 is shown in FIG. 3, wherein instead of the elongated hole on the coupling member 5, a connecting bracket 19 is articulated, which is rotatably connected to the seat part 1.
- the coupling links 5, 6 each consist of link tabs 9, 10 and 11, 12 which are articulated to one another. While the upper link bracket 10 of the front coupling link 5 is attached at the end to the seat part 1 in the slot 18 or with the connecting bracket 19 and further to the frame part 3, the lower link bracket 9 is articulated on the one hand at the base 4 and on the other hand for static determination via a connecting link 17 attached to the frame part 3, the connecting link 17 being rotatably connected to both the frame part 3 and the link plate 9.
- the link plate 9 is angular.
- the angled part 16 extends in the swung-out lying position of the furniture parallel to the frame part 3 to the front. This design enables a front panel which can be connected to the base 4 to be swiveled over without interference.
- the opposite coupling member 6 facing the backrest 2, which consists of the two link plates 11, 12 is connected for static determination to a coupling link 15, which is preferably rotatable in the middle of the link plate 11, based on their length, while on the other hand it is articulated to the frame part 3.
- the seat part 1 In cooperation with the link plate 12, the seat part 1 performs a predetermined pivoting movement when pivoting, which, due to the support plate 13 and the articulated axis 14, follows the backrest 2.
- the lengths and distances always refer to the center of the respective joint axes.
- a hand lever 20 is provided as a pivoting aid, which is rotatably connected to the frame part 3 and which is connected to a connecting member 21 which is likewise articulated on the seat part 1 in the connecting region of the coupling member 5 with the seat part 1.
- This hand lever 20 basically allows the recliner to be pivoted without shifting weight, at least it serves to support it.
- a servomotor 22 is provided for pivoting, which is connected on the one hand to the base 4 and on the other hand to the coupling link 15, the servomotor 22 being retracted for pivoting out.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show a recliner chair in which the frame part 3 has a cheek 27 to which a longitudinal guide 25 is fastened, which is parallel to the support of the base 4 runs and are guided in the center of the guide in the form of guide rollers 26 which are attached to the base 4.
- a first lever 23 is articulated on the base 4, to which a second lever 24 rotatably connects, which is pivotably mounted on the frame part 3 and likewise pivotably on the seat part 1. While the pivoted-in position is shown in FIG. 9 shows the swiveled out position, it being clear to see that the longitudinal guide 25, for example in the form of a U or L rail, slides forward on the guide rollers 26, taking the frame part 3 with it. Here, the frame part 3 is also moved parallel to the base 4 or its support, as in the recliner according to FIGS. 1 to 5.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Fauteuil ou divan basculant comportant une assise (1) et un dossier (2) raccordé de manière articulée à celle-ci et qui peut pivoter d'une position assise à une position couchée, l'assise (1) étant pourvue sur sa face inférieure de baguettes de guidage (7) qui sont montées chacune de manière à pouvoir coulisser dans un élément de guidage (8) fixé sur une partie de cadre (3), et la partie de cadre (3), à laquelle est articulé le dossier (2), est reliée à un pied d'appui (4), caractérisé en ce que la partie de cadre (3) et le pied d'appui (4) sont reliés entre eux de manière articulée sur chaque côté par deux éléments de couplage (5, 8), dont un (5) est fixé de manière à pouvoir tourner sur l'assise (1).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans la zone de liaison de l'élément de couplage (5) et de l'assise (1), il est prévu, dans l'élément de couplage (5), un trou oblong (18) s'étendant dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal, dans lequel est guidée une cheville de l'assise (1).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (5) est fixé à l'assise (1) au moyen d'une patte de raccordement (19) articulée.
- Fauteuil basculant selon le revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de couplage (5, 6) sont réalisés chacun en deux parties et sont constitués de pattes d'élément (9, 10) ou (11, 12) reliées entre elles de manière articulée.
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la patte d'élément (9) de l'élément de couplage avant (5) comporte un partie coudée (16) à l'extrémité de laquelle est flxé, de manière à pouvoir tourner, un bras oscillant de raccordement (17) qui est relié de manière articulée à la partie de cadre (3).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie coudée (18), pourvue du bras oscillant de raccordement (17), de la patte d'élément (9), s'étend vers l'avant.
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 4, ceractérisé en ce que la patte d'élément (11), reliée au pied d'appui (4), de l'élément de couplage arrière (6), comporte comme levier d'appui un bras oscillent de couplage (15) qui est articulé à la partie de cadre (3).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le bras oscillant de couplage (16) est fixé à peu près dans la zone centrale de la patte d'élément (11).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le rapport entre la longueur (y) du bras oscillant de couplage (15) et la patte d'élément (12) supérieure, fixée à la partie de cadre (3), est de 2,5:1, le rapport entre la distance (x) entre la patte d'élément (12) et le bras oscillant de couplage (15) d'une part et la patte d'élément (12) d'autre part est de 2:1 et le rapport entre les distances (y) entre le point d'articulation du bras oscillant de couplage (15) sur la patte d'élément (11) et les points d'articulation situés à l'extérieur d'une part et la longueur de la patte d'élément (12) d'autre part est de 2,5:1, les longueurs ou distances se rapportant aux centres d'articulation respectifs.
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur la partie de cadre (3) est fixé, de manière à pouvoir tourner, un levier manuel (20) auquel est raccordé un élément de liaison (21) qui est articulé au-dessus du point de rotation avec la partie de cadre (3), sur l'élément de couplage (5).
- Fauteuil basculent selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un moteur de positionnement (22) qui est fixé d'une part au pied d'appui (4) et d'autre part à un élément de couplage (5, 6) ou à des parties de celui-ci.
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le moteur de positionnement (22) est raccordé dans la zone avant au pied d'appui (4) et en face, au bras oscillant de couplage (15).
- Fauteuil basculant ou divan basculant selon le préambule de la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur chaque côté sont prévus deux leviers (23, 24) reliés entre eux de manière articulée dont un premier levier (23) est articulé sur le pied d'appui (4) et le deuxième (24) sur la partie de cadre (3) comme sur l'assise (1), et la partie de cadre (3) ou des parties raccordées à celle-ci comportent un guide longitudinal (25) s'étendant parallèlement au pied d'appui ou à sa surface d'appui, guide dans lequel se trouvent des moyens de guidage reliés au pied d'appui (4).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le premier levier (23) est raccordé au pied d'appui (4) dans la zone arrière tournée vers le dossier (2).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième levier (24) présente, dans la zone de liaison avec l'assise (1), un trou oblong (18) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale, dans lequel est guidée une cheville reliée de manière fixe à l'assise (1).
- Fauteuil basculant selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième levier (24) est pourvu, dans la zone de raccordement avec l'assise (1), d'une patte de raccordement articulée qui est raccordée de manière articulée à l'assise (1).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990123329 EP1103208B1 (fr) | 1999-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | Chaise basculante |
DE59909047T DE59909047D1 (de) | 1999-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | Liegesessel oder -sofa |
JP2000354537A JP2001169847A (ja) | 1999-11-23 | 2000-11-21 | リクライニング椅子またはソファ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990123329 EP1103208B1 (fr) | 1999-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | Chaise basculante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1103208A1 EP1103208A1 (fr) | 2001-05-30 |
EP1103208B1 true EP1103208B1 (fr) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=8239447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990123329 Expired - Lifetime EP1103208B1 (fr) | 1999-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | Chaise basculante |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1103208B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001169847A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59909047D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105078696A (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-25 | 宁波秉航电子科技有限公司 | 一种具有曲形导轨的按摩椅 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2288775A (en) * | 1941-05-21 | 1942-07-07 | Joseph D Bell | Reclining chair |
US3941417A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1976-03-02 | Dual Manufacturing And Engineering Incorporated | Reclining chair |
US4072342A (en) * | 1976-04-20 | 1978-02-07 | Pontiac Furniture Industries, Inc. | Recliner chair |
US4216992A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-08-12 | Leggett & Platt, Incorporated | Unitized close-to-the-wall recliner chair mechanism |
US4904019A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1990-02-27 | Super Sagless Corporation | Three-way recliner |
US5971475A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-10-26 | Omega Motion Llc | Three-way incliner |
-
1999
- 1999-11-23 EP EP19990123329 patent/EP1103208B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-23 DE DE59909047T patent/DE59909047D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 JP JP2000354537A patent/JP2001169847A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001169847A (ja) | 2001-06-26 |
EP1103208A1 (fr) | 2001-05-30 |
DE59909047D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
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