EP1085160A2 - Profile frame - Google Patents
Profile frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1085160A2 EP1085160A2 EP00120360A EP00120360A EP1085160A2 EP 1085160 A2 EP1085160 A2 EP 1085160A2 EP 00120360 A EP00120360 A EP 00120360A EP 00120360 A EP00120360 A EP 00120360A EP 1085160 A2 EP1085160 A2 EP 1085160A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profile frame
- frame according
- clamping
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
- E05D15/0608—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement caused by track lay-out
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/585—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane
- E06B3/5857—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions
- E06B3/5864—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions with adjusting screws, wedges or cams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5871—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like pivotally fixed on the frame; Borders with pivoting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1607—Adhesive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
- E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
- E05C1/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/587—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with axially separating hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/588—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with radially separating hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/688—Rollers
- E05Y2201/692—Rollers having vertical axes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/502—Clamping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/526—Gluing or cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/62—Bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
- E05Y2800/178—Universally applicable on wings having different thicknesses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/34—Form stability
- E05Y2800/342—Deformable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/672—Glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/684—Strength alteration by weakening, e.g. by applying grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/15—Balcony glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
- Y10T292/097—Operating means
- Y10T292/0992—Flexible
Definitions
- the invention relates to a profile frame for holding surface elements such as glass panes, plastic, wood and metal plates or similar plate-like elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Profile frames must in particular if the surface elements to be included not on all edges, but only on one side or on two opposite Sides held therein are able to absorb relatively high forces.
- the surface elements therefore partially secured by bolts, but why in the surface elements Holes must be available at the intended positions, alternatively in addition or in addition, the surface elements can be glued into the profile frame be, which is disadvantageous in so far that the profile frame after the Gluing the surface elements can not be processed for a relatively long time can, since the adhesives suitable for these purposes harden very slowly.
- the two mounting options described above the disadvantage of plate elements in profile frames that for surface elements different thicknesses, each adapted to it, different Profile frame must be kept.
- a profile frame is therefore already described in DE 297 18 854 U1 which the leg of the profile frame holding the plate element in two separate Parts are formed that fix the surface element between them are pushed into each other up to the thickness of the surface element.
- These profile frames are suitable for accommodating different surface elements Thickness.
- they have the disadvantage that two profile strips each available, shortened to the required length and a perfect fit must be set.
- the invention is therefore concerned with the problem of specifying a profile frame, which is inexpensive to manufacture and store and is a simple one stable and secure supports of surface elements.
- the pressure leg By forming the pressure leg with a target deformation area, under its deformation a clamping area against the surface element presses the stop leg and thus clamps between the two legs, is the inclusion of differently thick surface elements in the Profile frame allows without the two side of the surface element extending legs in separate parts of the profile frame must be trained. Depending on the thickness of the surface element to clamp this in the profile frame a more or less large deformation of the target deformation area.
- the deformation can be over the entire length of the profile frame or only selectively with any tool respectively.
- the target deformation region is preferably formed by a region in which the pressure leg has a reduced material thickness, so that the deformation done in this area.
- the target deformation area preferably at least one target kink, the is formed, for example, by introducing a notch.
- the profile frame 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a U-shaped receiving profile 2 for receiving a surface element 3.
- One U-leg of the receiving profile 2 is designed as a stop leg 4, during the other U-legs fulfills the function of a pressure leg 5, the has a clamping area 6 at its outer end, which extends over a desired deformation area 7 is connected to the rest of the receiving profile 2.
- the target deformation range 7 is represented by two in the illustrated embodiment Desired kinks 8 with notches and material thickness significantly reduced a connecting web 9 formed this. This allows the clamping area 6 when pressed against the surface element 3 moved almost parallel to this are, while the predetermined kinks 8 hinge-like pivoting of the Allow web 9.
- the recording profile 2 designed in this way can be simple and Inexpensive way, preferably by extrusion in a single piece be made of aluminum.
- the fact that the recording profile 2nd is wider in its base area than the surface element 3 to be held Surface elements 3 of different thicknesses or those with edges Thickenings or reinforcements can be picked up.
- the clamping area 6 can also be pressed against the surface element 3 done by one or more clamping elements 10 so that for clamping of the surface element 3, no additional tool is required.
- the clamping element 10 comprises one or more at the height of the clamping area 6 arranged screw parts such as grub screws or screws. In the embodiment shown, it is the set screws 11 around setscrews which are screwed further into the clamping element 10 by turning can be and thus as can be seen in Fig. 3, the clamping area 6 press against the surface element 3.
- the clamping effect of the surface element 3 pressed against it Clamping area 6 of the pressure leg 4 be sufficient to the surface element 3 hold, especially with heavy surface elements 3, such as Glass, however, it is advantageous if the profile frame 1 as shown or has a plurality of clamping elements 10, which exert the pressure on the clamping area 6 of the pressure leg 5 even after the actual deformation process Hold target deformation area 7.
- the clamping elements 10 at any position of the profile frame 1 to be able to position are preferably on the receiving profile 2 in the in Fig. 4 by an arrow 12 longitudinal direction held. This becomes particularly simple in terms of production technology, but nevertheless stable caused by tongue and groove connections 13 in the embodiment shown, why the stop leg 4 and the pressure leg 5 on the top Extensions 14 have.
- the set screws 11 which are not only press the clamping area 6 onto the surface element 3, but also fix the clamping element 10 itself on the receiving profile 2.
- the surface element 3 can be glued in this, the in the Figures not shown adhesive at the same time insulation against penetration Can form moisture.
- Adequate storage and alternative areas for the adhesive, the receiving profile 2 preferably instructs its insides 15 facing the surface element 3 on. These are preferably as extending along the receiving profile 2 Groove channels formed, which facilitates the introduction of the adhesive and also an injection of adhesive with the surface element 3 already inserted enables.
- the recesses 15 are sufficiently deep so that the one contained in them Glue the displacements between mounting profile 2 and surface element 3 elastically balances.
- the dimensions of the recess 15 should do this are preferably chosen so that the depth T of the recess 15 at least corresponds to two thirds of its width B.
- the depth T is preferably Recesses 15 at least 1 mm, but better still 1.5 mm or more.
- the profit frames 1 according to the invention are particularly suitable for inclusion of surface elements 3 in so-called sliding or sliding systems such as those used for balcony glazing or partitions, room dividers, Shading elements or the like are used.
- Such one Balcony glazing system is partially shown in Fig. 5.
- the in Profile frame 1 held surface elements 3 via roller assemblies, guide pins etc., which are collectively referred to as fittings 16, slidably and pivotably guided in guide rails 17.
- the clamping elements 10 for receiving fittings 16 be formed by drilling corresponding bores, threaded bores, Have grooves, cutouts or the like for connection to the fittings 16.
- the fittings 16 can also be fixed, e.g.
- clamping elements 10 for receiving the stop leg 4 opposite cover profile 18 serve the profile frame 1 protects against pollution or other external influences and that System optically upgraded.
- the Clamping elements 10 are designed such that they are dash-dotted in FIGS. 1 to 4 Record indicated cover profile 18 snapping onto them.
- the profile frame 1 offers great flexibility with regard to its possible uses with inexpensive manufacture, easy assembly and high stability. He can do that Grasp surface element on all sides or e.g. only on one, two or three of his Edges.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Television Systems (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Profilrahmen zur Halterung von Flächenelementen
wie beispielsweise Glasscheiben, Kunststoff-, Holz- und Metallplatten oder
dergleichen plattenartigen Elementen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a profile frame for holding surface elements
such as glass panes, plastic, wood and metal plates or
similar plate-like elements according to the preamble of
Profilrahmen müssen insbesondere wenn die darin aufzunehmenden Flächenelemente nicht an allen Kanten, sondern lediglich einseitig bzw. an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten darin gehalten sind verhältnismäßig hohe Kräfte aufnehmen. Bei in der Praxis verwendeten Profilrahmen werden die Flächenelemente daher teilweise durch Bolzen gesichert, wozu jedoch in den Flächenelementen an vorgesehenen Positionen Bohrungen vorhanden sein müssen, Alternativ dazu oder zusätzlich können die Flächenelemente in die Profilrahmen eingeklebt sein, was jedoch insoweit nachteilig ist, daß die Profilrahmen nach dem Einkleben der Flächenelemente relativ lange nicht weiterverarbeitet werden können, da die für diese Einsatzzwecke geeigneten Kleber sehr langsam aushärten. Außerdem haben die beiden vorbeschriebenen Befestigungsmöglichkeiten von Plattenelementen in Profilrahmen den Nachteil, daß für Flächenelemente unterschiedlicher Dicken auch jeweils daran angepaßte, verschiedene Profilrahmen vorgehalten werden müssen. Profile frames must in particular if the surface elements to be included not on all edges, but only on one side or on two opposite Sides held therein are able to absorb relatively high forces. In profile frames used in practice, the surface elements therefore partially secured by bolts, but why in the surface elements Holes must be available at the intended positions, alternatively in addition or in addition, the surface elements can be glued into the profile frame be, which is disadvantageous in so far that the profile frame after the Gluing the surface elements can not be processed for a relatively long time can, since the adhesives suitable for these purposes harden very slowly. In addition, the two mounting options described above the disadvantage of plate elements in profile frames that for surface elements different thicknesses, each adapted to it, different Profile frame must be kept.
In der DE 297 18 854 U1 ist daher bereits ein Profilrahmen beschrieben, bei dem die das Plattenelement haltenden Schenkel des Profilrahmens in zwei separaten Teilen ausgebildet sind, die das Flächenelement zwischen sich fixierend bis auf die Dicke des Flächenelementes ineinandergeschoben werden. Diese Profilrahmen eignen sich zur Aufnahme von Flächenelementen unterschiedlicher Dicke. Sie haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß jeweils zwei Profilleisten vorgehalten, auf die erforderliche Länge gekürzt und paßgenau ineinander gesetzt werden müssen.A profile frame is therefore already described in DE 297 18 854 U1 which the leg of the profile frame holding the plate element in two separate Parts are formed that fix the surface element between them are pushed into each other up to the thickness of the surface element. These profile frames are suitable for accommodating different surface elements Thickness. However, they have the disadvantage that two profile strips each available, shortened to the required length and a perfect fit must be set.
Die Erfindung befaßt sich daher mit dem Problem, einen Profilrahmen anzugeben, der preiswert herstell- und lagerbar ist und auf einfache Weise eine stabile und sichere Halterungen von Flächenelementen ermöglicht.The invention is therefore concerned with the problem of specifying a profile frame, which is inexpensive to manufacture and store and is a simple one stable and secure supports of surface elements.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß von einem Profilrahmen mit den
Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This problem is solved according to the invention by a profile frame
Features of
Durch die Ausbildung des Andruckschenkels mit einem Solldeformationsbereich, unter dessen Verformung ein Klemmbereich das Flächenelement gegen den Anschlagschenkel drückt und somit zwischen den beiden Schenkeln einspannt, wird die Aufnahme unterschiedlich dicker Flächenelemente in dem Profilrahmen ermöglicht, ohne daß die beiden sich seitlich des Flächenelementes erstreckenden Schenkel in voneinander getrennten Teilen des Profilrahmens ausgebildet sein müssen. Je nach Dicke des Flächenelementes erfolgt zum Einspannen dieses in dem Profilrahmen eine mehr oder minder große Verformung des Solldeformationsbereichs. Die Verformung kann über die gesamte Länge des Profilrahmens oder nur punktuell mit beliebigem Werkzeug erfolgen. Dabei kann allein die Klemmung die Halterung des Flächenelementes bewirken oder dieses kann zusätzlich verklebt werden, wobei die Klemmung zwischen Anschlagschenkel und Andruckschenkel das Flächenelement auch dann schon in dem Profilrahmen fixiert und somit schon einen Weitertransport und eine Weiterbearbeitung ermöglicht, solange der Kleber noch nicht ausgehärtet ist und noch keine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Flächenelementen und Rahmenprofil gewährleisten kann.By forming the pressure leg with a target deformation area, under its deformation a clamping area against the surface element presses the stop leg and thus clamps between the two legs, is the inclusion of differently thick surface elements in the Profile frame allows without the two side of the surface element extending legs in separate parts of the profile frame must be trained. Depending on the thickness of the surface element to clamp this in the profile frame a more or less large deformation of the target deformation area. The deformation can be over the entire length of the profile frame or only selectively with any tool respectively. Only the clamping can hold the surface element effect or this can also be glued, the Clamping between the stop leg and pressure leg the surface element then already fixed in the profile frame and thus already one Further transport and further processing possible as long as the adhesive is not yet cured and no positive connection between Can guarantee surface elements and frame profile.
Bevorzugt wird der Solldeformationsbereich durch einen Bereich gebildet, in dem der Andruckschenkel eine verringerte Materialdicke hat, so daß die Verformung in diesem Bereich erfolgt. Alternativ ist es beispielsweise auch möglich, den Solldeformationsbereich ohne Verjüngung durch ein anderes, leichter verformbares Material als das des übrigen Profilrahmens auszubilden, jedoch verursacht dies in der Regel höhere Fertigungskosten. Um eine gezielte Verformung an einer definierten Stelle des Andruckschenkels zu erreichen, hat der Solldeformationsbereich vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Sollknickstelle, die beispielsweise durch Einbringen einer Kerbe ausgebildet ist.The target deformation region is preferably formed by a region in which the pressure leg has a reduced material thickness, so that the deformation done in this area. Alternatively, it is also, for example possible to change the target deformation area without tapering by another to form more easily deformable material than that of the rest of the profile frame, however, this usually causes higher manufacturing costs. To be targeted To achieve deformation at a defined point on the pressure leg the target deformation area preferably at least one target kink, the is formed, for example, by introducing a notch.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und einem in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, das im folgenden beschrieben wird; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- im Schnitt einen erfindungsgemäßen Profilrahmen vor der Aufnahme eines Flächenelementes,
- Fig. 2
- den Gegenstand aus Fig. 1 mit in das Aufnahmeprofil eingeführtem Flächenelement,
- Fig. 3
- den Gegenstand aus Fig. 2 beim Einspannen des Flächenelementes,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Teils eines Profilrahmens mit Flächenelement und
- Fig. 5
- erfindungsgemäße Profilrahmen im Einsatz in einer Schiebeelementvorrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- on average a profile frame according to the invention before the inclusion of a surface element,
- Fig. 2
- 1 with the surface element inserted into the receiving profile,
- Fig. 3
- 2 when clamping the surface element,
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of part of a profile frame with surface element and
- Fig. 5
- Profile frame according to the invention in use in a sliding element device.
Der in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellte Profilrahmen 1 weist ein U-förmiges Aufnahmeprofil
2 zur Aufnahme eines Flächenelementes 3 auf. Der eine U-Schenkel
des Aufnahmeprofils 2 ist als Anschlagschenkel 4 ausgebildet, während der
andere U-Schenkel die Funktion eines Andruckschenkels 5 erfüllt, der an
seinem äußeren Ende einen Klemmbereich 6 aufweist, der über einen Solldeformationsbereich
7 mit dem übrigen Aufnahmeprofil 2 verbunden ist. Der Solldeformationsbereich
7 wird bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform durch zwei
Sollknickstellen 8 mit durch Kerben deutlich verringerter Materialstärke und
einen diese verbindenden Steg 9 gebildet. Dadurch kann der Klemmbereich 6
beim Andrücken an das Flächenelement 3 nahezu parallel zu diesem bewegt
werden, während die Sollknickstellen 8 scharnierartig ein Verschwenken des
Steges 9 zulassen. Das so gestaltete Aufnahmeprofil 2 kann auf einfache und
kostengünstige Weise durch Strangpressen in einem einzigen Stück vorzugsweise
aus Aluminium hergestellt werden. Dadurch, daß das Aufnahmeprofil 2
in seinem Bodenbereich breiter als das zu halternde Flächenelement 3 ist, sind
Flächenelemente 3 unterschiedlicher Dicke oder auch solche mit randseitigen
Verdickungen bzw. Verstärkungen aufnehmbar. The
Das Andrücken des Klemmbereichs 6 an das Flächenelement 3 kann auch
durch ein oder mehrere Klemmelemente 10 erfolgen, so daß zum Einspannen
des Flächenelementes 3 kein zusätzliches Werkzeug benötigt wird. Bevorzugt
umfaßt das Klemmelement 10 dazu ein oder mehrere in Höhe des Klemmbereiches
6 angeordnete Verschraubungsteile wie Gewindestifte oder Schrauben.
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform handelt es sich bei den Stellschrauben
11 um Gewindestifte, die durch Verdrehen in das Klemmelement 10 weiter hineingeschraubt
werden können und damit wie in Fig. 3 erkennbar den Klemmbereich
6 an das Flächenelement 3 andrücken.The
Zwar kann die Klemmwirkung des an das Flächenelement 3 herangedrückten
Klemmbereichs 6 des Andruckschenkels 4 ausreichend sein, um das Flächenelement
3 zu halten, insbesondere bei schweren Flächenelementen 3, wie z.B.
Glas, ist es jedoch von Vorteil, wenn der Profilrahmen 1 wie dargestellt ein oder
mehrere Klemmelemente 10 aufweist, die den Druck auf den Klemmbereich 6
des Andruckschenkels 5 auch nach dem eigentlichen Verformungsvorgang des
Solldeformationsbereichs 7 halten.It is true that the clamping effect of the
Um die Klemmelemente 10 an jeder beliebigen Position des Profilrahmens 1
positionieren zu können, sind diese bevorzugt an dem Aufnahmeprofil 2 in dessen
in Fig. 4 durch einen Pfeil 12 angedeuteten Längsrichtung verschiebbar
gehalten. Fertigungstechnisch besonders einfach und dennoch stabil wird dies
bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform durch Nut-Feder-Verbindungen 13 bewirkt,
wozu der Anschlagschenkel 4 und der Andruckschenkel 5 obenseitige
Verlängerungen 14 aufweisen. Zur Festlegung des Klemmelementes 10 in
Längsrichtung 12 des Aufnahmeprofils 2 dienen bei den dargestellten Ausführungsformen
in vorteilhafter Weise ebenfalls die Stellschrauben 11, die nicht
nur den Klemmbereich 6 an das Flächenelement 3 andrücken, sondern auch
das Klemmelement 10 selbst an dem Aufnahmeprofil 2 fixieren.Around the
Zusätzlich zur klemmenden Halterung des Flächenelementes 3 im Profilrahmen
1 kann das Flächenelement 3 in diesem verklebt werden, wobei der in den
Figuren nicht dargestellte Kleber gleichzeitig eine Isolierung gegen eindringende
Feuchtigkeit bilden kann. Um ausreichende Speicher- und Ausweichbereiche
für den Klebstoff zu haben, weist das Aufnahmeprofil 2 bevorzugt an
seinen dem Flächenelement 3 zugewandten Innenseiten Ausnehmungen 15
auf. Diese sind vorzugsweise als sich längs des Aufnahmeprofils 2 erstreckende
Nutkanäle ausgebildet, was das Einbringen des Klebstoffs erleichtert und
auch eine Injektion von Klebstoff bei bereits eingeführtem Flächenelement 3
ermöglicht.In addition to the clamping mounting of the
Da beispielsweise Aufnahmeprofile 2 aus Aluminium und Flächenelemente 3
aus Glas stark unterschiedliche Ausdehnungskoeffizienten aufweisen, muß der
Klebstoff bei Temperaturschwankungen große Scherkräfte aufnehmen. Ein
Reißen des Klebstoffs kann in solchen Fällen dadurch vermieden werden, daß
die Ausnehmungen 15 ausreichend tief sind, so daß der in ihnen enthaltende
Klebstoff die Verschiebungen zwischen Aufnahmeprofil 2 und Flächenelement
3 elastisch ausgleicht. Die Abmessungen der Ausnehmung 15 sollten dazu
bevorzugt so gewählt werden, daß die Tiefe T der Ausnehmung 15 zumindest
zwei Dritteln ihrer Breite B entspricht. Vorzugsweise beträgt die Tiefe T der
Ausnehmungen 15 mindestens 1 mm, noch besser jedoch 1,5 mm oder mehr.Since, for example,
Die erfindungsgemäßen Profitrahmen 1 eignen sich insbesondere zur Aufnahme
von Flächenelementen 3 in sogenannten Schiebe- oder Gleitsystemen
wie sie beispielsweise bei Balkonverglasungen oder Trennwänden, Raumteilern,
Beschattungselementen oder dergleichen eingesetzt werden. Ein solches
Balkonverglasungssystem ist teilweise in Fig. 5 dargestellt. Dabei werden die in
Profilrahmen 1 gehaltenen Flächenelemente 3 über Rollenanordnungen, Führungsstifte
etc., welche zusammengefaßt als Beschläge 16 bezeichnet werden,
in Führungsschienen 17 verschieblich und schwenkbar geführt. Da die Beschlagteile
16 mit dem Profilrahmen 1 verbunden sein müssen, können in vorteilhafter
Weise die Klemmelemente 10 zur Aufnahme von Beschlagteilen 16
ausgebildet sein, indem sie entsprechende Bohrungen, Gewindebohrungen,
Nuten, Ausschnitte oder ähnliches zur Verbinung mit den Beschlägen 16 aufweisen.
Die Beschläge 16 können auch fest, z.B. einstückig, mit den Klemmelementen
10 verbunden sein. Durch eine verschiebbare Anordnung der
Klemmelemente 10 an dem Aufnahmeprofil 2 ist damit in idealer Weise auch
eine variable Positionierung der Beschläge 16 entlang des Profilrahmens 1
möglich, die das Aufbauen und Einjustieren des Schiebesystems erleichtern.
Durch die Stellschrauben 11 ist in vorteilhafter Weise auch ein Lösen, Verschieben
und erneutes Fixieren der Klemmelemente 10 möglich, falls diese in
ihrer Position entlang des Aufnahmeprofils 2 nachjustiert werden müssen.The
Schließlich können die Klemmelemente 10 zur Aufnahme eines dem Anschlagschenkel
4 gegenüberliegenden Abdeckprofils 18 dienen, das den Profilrahmen
1 vor Verschmutzung oder anderen äußeren Einwirkungen schützt und das
System optisch aufwertet. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die
Klemmelemente 10 so ausgestaltet, daß sie das in den Fig. 1 bis 4 strichpunktiert
angedeutete Abdeckprofil 18 an ihnen einrastend aufnehmen.Finally, the
Zusammengefaßt bietet der erfindungsgemäße Profilrahmen 1 eine hohe Flexibilität
hinsichtlich seiner Verwendungsmöglichkeiten bei preisgünstiger Herstellung,
einfacher Montage und hoher Stabilität. Er kann das aufzunehmende
Flächenelement allseitig unfassen oder z.B. nur an einer, zwei oder drei seiner
Kanten angebracht sein.In summary, the
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19945035 | 1999-09-20 | ||
DE19945035 | 1999-09-20 | ||
DE10002075 | 2000-01-20 | ||
DE10002075A DE10002075C2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-01-20 | profile frame |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1085160A2 true EP1085160A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1085160A3 EP1085160A3 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
EP1085160B1 EP1085160B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=7922653
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00120361A Expired - Lifetime EP1085153B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Lockable swinging and/or sliding wing system |
EP00120359A Expired - Lifetime EP1085156B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Sliding and swinging wing system |
EP00120360A Expired - Lifetime EP1085160B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Profile frame |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00120361A Expired - Lifetime EP1085153B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Lockable swinging and/or sliding wing system |
EP00120359A Expired - Lifetime EP1085156B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-16 | Sliding and swinging wing system |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6702271B1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1085153B1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP2001115719A (en) |
AT (3) | ATE296389T1 (en) |
DE (7) | DE20022699U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1085153T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2241534T3 (en) |
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-
2000
- 2000-01-20 DE DE20022699U patent/DE20022699U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 DE DE10002075A patent/DE10002075C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 DE DE10002214A patent/DE10002214C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-20 DE DE10002074A patent/DE10002074C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 DE DE50012249T patent/DE50012249D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-16 EP EP00120361A patent/EP1085153B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 ES ES00120361T patent/ES2241534T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 DE DE50007668T patent/DE50007668D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 DK DK00120361T patent/DK1085153T3/en active
- 2000-09-16 DE DE50010379T patent/DE50010379D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 AT AT00120361T patent/ATE296389T1/en active
- 2000-09-16 AT AT00120360T patent/ATE318361T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-16 EP EP00120359A patent/EP1085156B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-16 AT AT00120359T patent/ATE275688T1/en active
- 2000-09-16 EP EP00120360A patent/EP1085160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 JP JP2000284161A patent/JP2001115719A/en active Pending
- 2000-09-19 US US09/665,334 patent/US6702271B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 US US09/664,929 patent/US6618994B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 US US09/664,928 patent/US6397522B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-20 JP JP2000285596A patent/JP2001123733A/en active Pending
- 2000-09-20 JP JP2000285597A patent/JP2001115742A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE29718854U1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 1998-01-02 | Sks Stakusit Kunststoff Gmbh | Profile frame, in particular U-profile frame for holding surface elements such as glass panes, plastic plates or the like. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012028268A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Clamping connection for a door leaf made of glass |
US11891852B1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2024-02-06 | Texas Automation Products, Inc. | Rail assemblies and methods of mounting rail assemblies to panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1085160B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
EP1085153B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
JP2001115719A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
US6702271B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
DE10002075C2 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
EP1085160A3 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
EP1085153A3 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
ATE275688T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
DE10002075A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
ATE318361T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
DE10002214A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
DE10002074C2 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
DE50007668D1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
DE10002074A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
US6618994B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
JP2001115742A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
DE50012249D1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
DE50010379D1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
US6397522B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
DE20022699U1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
ATE296389T1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
JP2001123733A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
EP1085156B1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1085153A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1085156A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
ES2241534T3 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
DE10002214C2 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
DK1085153T3 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
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