EP1070789B1 - Anchorage for a post - Google Patents

Anchorage for a post Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1070789B1
EP1070789B1 EP00109760A EP00109760A EP1070789B1 EP 1070789 B1 EP1070789 B1 EP 1070789B1 EP 00109760 A EP00109760 A EP 00109760A EP 00109760 A EP00109760 A EP 00109760A EP 1070789 B1 EP1070789 B1 EP 1070789B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
post
bridge
anchoring according
elevations
anchoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00109760A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1070789A1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Schmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SPIG Schutzplanken Produktions GmbH and Co KG
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SPIG Schutzplanken Produktions GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP1070789A1 publication Critical patent/EP1070789A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0484Installing; Repairing; Adjusting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0476Foundations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anchorage for a post as part of an installed next to a bridge carriageway Guardrail device for motor vehicles (see e.g. DE-U-295 11 008).
  • the invention is based on the prior art Task based on anchoring for a post as Part of an installed next to a bridge roadway To create safety barriers for motor vehicles, which also meets containment level H4.
  • the arrangement according to the invention can be both EDSP and DDSP types can be assigned.
  • the fixing of the bracket on the bridge structure is on by the thickness of the top layer and by the distance the fastening screws in the free movement of their Design limited.
  • the invention now allows it however, the stress initiated in the event of an impact distribute harmoniously on several posts and thus a sudden application of force to a single one To avoid anchoring.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is seen in claim 2. Then the bracket through a raised guide plate with a from Pass through the lower end of the post, across the road extending longitudinal slot formed.
  • the post can in particular have a C-shaped cross section, so that he guided in the longitudinal slot with sliding play is.
  • the post is fixed on a base plate, in particular welded to the base plate.
  • the base plate is in one of the guide plate, two side, extending across the bridge carriageway strip-like elevations and the bridge structure channel limited on the circumference.
  • the base plate can be a circular or a rectangular one Have configuration. It is only important that the Base plate is so frictionally integrated into the channel, that the impacting motor vehicle is a sufficient one yielding resistance can be brought which ensures that the motor vehicle along the guardrails directed and not uncontrolled to the Bridge road is thrown back.
  • the side elevations are with the guide plate appropriately welded so that guide plate and Elevations form a single assembly body.
  • the features of claim 3 provide that in the standby position the base plate by means of the Insurgent penetrating fixing pins is held.
  • These fixing pins are in particular by threaded pins educated.
  • the fixing pins can only be attached to the Side surfaces of the base plate must be pressed. imaginable is also that the locating pins in recesses grasp the base plate. About this coupling the Fixing pins with the base plate can then be the necessary Shear force with regard to the required retention level up to containment level H4.
  • Another feature of the invention is claim 4. After that are between the base plate and the elevations transversely adjustable strips are provided. About these Can perform in the event of an impact by a motor vehicle necessary resistance when moving the base plate can be set more specifically in the channel. The adjustment or pressing the strips onto the base plate is preferably carried out with the help of the elevations penetrating cylinder head screws with hexagon socket.
  • the limited elastic resistance can vary Be trained. According to claim 7, it consists of one on the underside between the side elevations layer provided on the guide plate.
  • This layer can correspond to the features of the claim 8 consist of an aluminum foam.
  • bracket with the help of composite anchors is fixed to the bridge structure.
  • 1 is a length section (weft) a guardrail device called, which next to a bridge carriageway 2 is located on a bridge structure BTW.
  • the guardrail device 1 comprises a C-shaped cross section Post 3 as load-bearing components for one essentially Guardrails with a W-shaped cross-section 4, 5.
  • the guardrails 4, 5 are with further guardrails 4, 5 via contour-adapted not shown Couplings releasably connected together.
  • Two guard rails 4, 5 are arranged one above the other at a distance.
  • the upper guardrail 5 is opposite the lower one Guardrail 4 offset from the bridge carriageway 2.
  • the distance to and definition of the lower guardrail 4 on the post 3 is done with the help of each other V-shaped trapezoidal spacers 6.
  • the spacer plates 6 are each with a leg 7 a post 3 and with the other leg 8 to the Bridge roadway 2 diverging inner leg 9 of the Guardrail 4 screwed.
  • the webs 10 of the spacer plates 6 have edge flanges bent downwards or upwards 11 on.
  • the lower ends 16 of the posts 3 are each connected to the BTW bridge structure by means of Composite anchor 17 fixed bracket 18 across Bridge carriageway 2 positively shifted frictionally.
  • the bracket 18 is rectangular by an elevated Guide plate 19 with one from the lower end 16 of the post 3 penetrate across to the bridge carriageway 2 extending longitudinal slot 20 formed.
  • the uprising 21 consist of mutually spaced side strips. They are, as can be seen in FIG. 3 leaves, with the guide plate 19 on the outside via a V-seam welded.
  • Guide plate 19 and elevations 21 are penetrated by three holes 22 each. By these holes 22 become bolts 23 in the sleeve-like Composite anchor 17 rotated into the bridge structure BTW are let in. With the help of nuts become 24 the brackets 18 then on the bridge structure BTW fixed.
  • each post 3 is with a base plate 25 firmly connected, in particular welded.
  • the Base plate 25 is rectangular. In Figure 2 is shown them round.
  • the base plate 25 is in a channel 26 longitudinally displaceable ( Figures 1 and 2) by the Guide plate 19, the lateral strip-like elevations 21 and the bridge structure BTW limited on the circumference is ( Figures 1 and 2).
  • Resistant layer 27 made of aluminum foam or rubber can be applied. This layer 27 takes then their function true if the post 3 in the longitudinal slot 20 up to the end stop 28 (FIG. 2) has been relocated. If the load continues of the post 3 over the crash barriers 4, 5 then the Post 3 tilted across the bridge lane 2, the Layer 27 is deformed by the base plate 25. First if more energy has been converted here too the post 3 itself bent if there is still a load.
  • the Base plate 25 formed square with rounded corners 29.
  • the standby position illustrated is by a total of four fixing pins formed from grub screws 30 guaranteed. These penetrate threaded holes 31 in the elevations 21 and are in recesses used on the sides of the base plate 25.
  • the Fixing pins 30 shear off when on the post 3 one exerted certain load and the base plate 25 in Channel 26 is shifted.
  • Figure 8 shows in more detail that, as with the Embodiments of Figures 1 to 5, the lower ends 16 of the posts 3 in corresponding recesses 36 of the Base plate 25 inserted and welded here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The system for anchoring the posts (3) of a crash barrier along the roadway (2) of a bridge comprises a retaining plate (18) mounted on the base of each post which fits over a section of the bridge support structure. The retaining plate has a central slot (20), at right angles to the road direction, into which the post fits and lateral strips (21) which fit over the bridge structure.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verankerung für einen Pfosten als Bestandteil einer neben einer Brückenfahrbahn installierten Schutzplankeneinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge.(Siehe z.B. die DE-U-295 11 008).The invention relates to an anchorage for a post as part of an installed next to a bridge carriageway Guardrail device for motor vehicles (see e.g. DE-U-295 11 008).

Die deutsche Richtlinie für passive Schutzeinrichtungen an Straßen sieht auf Brückenbauwerken Pfosten mit Fußplatten und Sollbruchstellen vor. Die hierbei in Frage kommenden Bauarten EDSP (einfache Distanzschutzplanke) und DDSP (doppelte Distanzschutzplanke) sind so konzipiert, dass sie der Aufhaltestufe H1 entsprechen. Die Aufhaltestufe H1 entspricht jedoch nicht mehr den neuen europäischen Forderungen gemäß der CEN-Norm (DIN EN 1317). Diese verlangt an ganz bestimmten Stellen, wie beispielsweise an den auf Brückentragwerken vorgesehenen Pfosten als Bestandteile der Schutzplankeneinrichtungen, gegebenenfalls auch die Aufhaltestufen H2, H3 oder H4. Hierbei muss die Aufhaltestufe H4 etwa das Fünffache der kinetischen Energie im Vergleich zur Aufhaltestufe H1 einwandfrei umwandeln können.The German directive for passive protective devices on roads, posts with foot plates can be seen on bridge structures and predetermined breaking points. The question here upcoming types EDSP (simple distance guardrail) and DDSP (double distance guardrail) are designed that they correspond to containment level H1. The Retention level H1 no longer corresponds to the new one European requirements according to the CEN standard (DIN EN 1317). At very specific points, such as those provided on bridge structures Posts as part of the guardrail facilities, if necessary also containment levels H2, H3 or H4. Here, containment level H4 must be about five times the kinetic energy compared to the containment level Can convert H1 flawlessly.

Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend vom Stand der Technik die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verankerung für einen Pfosten als Bestandteil einer neben einer Brückenfahrbahn installierten Schutzplankeneinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge zu schaffen, die auch der Aufhaltestufe H4 genügt.The invention is based on the prior art Task based on anchoring for a post as Part of an installed next to a bridge roadway To create safety barriers for motor vehicles, which also meets containment level H4.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht nach der Erfindung in den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.According to the invention, this object is achieved in the features of claim 1.

Jeder auf einem Brückentragwerk installierte und Leitplanken tragende Pfosten ist jetzt in seiner Bereitschaftsstellung mit seinem unteren Ende an einer am Brückentragwerk festgelegten Halterung verklemmt. Erfolgt nun ein Aufprall auf die Leitplanken, insbesondere durch einen Lastkraftwagen, wodurch eine kinetische Energie bis etwa zu einer Größenordnung E kin 575000 N umgewandelt werden muss, so gestattet die reibschlüssige Einklemmung des unteren Endes des Pfostens an der Halterung, dass sich der Pfosten quer zu sich selber und hierbei Energie umwandelnd so lange verlagern kann, bis der an der Halterung bestimmbare Betrag für eine Querverlagerung erschöpft ist. Hierdurch ist ein Großteil der initiierten kinetischen Energie umgewandelt worden. Das aufprallende Kraftfahrzeug wird vergleichsweise weich aufgefangen und nicht auf die Brückenfahrbahn zurück geschleudert. Auch kann das Kraftfahrzeug nicht an den Leitplanken hochsteigen und diese überqueren.Everyone installed on a bridge structure and guard rails supporting post is now in its standby position with its lower end at an Bridge structure fixed bracket jammed. He follows now an impact on the crash barriers, especially through a truck, creating a kinetic energy up converted to an order of magnitude E kin 575000 N. must be, the frictional clamping allows of the lower end of the post on the bracket that the post crosses itself and energy converting until the on the bracket definable amount for a cross-shift exhausted is. As a result, a large part of the initiated kinetic energy has been converted. The bouncing Motor vehicle is caught comparatively soft and not thrown back onto the bridge lane. Also the motor vehicle cannot climb the guardrails and cross them.

Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung kann sowohl EDSP- als auch DDSP-Bauarten zugeordnet werden.The arrangement according to the invention can be both EDSP and DDSP types can be assigned.

Die Festlegung der Halterung am Brückentragwerk ist an sich durch die Dicke der Deckschicht und durch den Abstand der Befestigungsschrauben in der Freizügigkeit ihrer Gestaltung beschränkt. Die Erfindung erlaubt es nunmehr aber, die bei einem Aufprall eingeleitete Beanspruchung harmonisch auf mehrere Pfosten zu verteilen und damit eine schlagartige Krafteinleitung in eine einzelne Verankerung zu vermeiden.The fixing of the bracket on the bridge structure is on by the thickness of the top layer and by the distance the fastening screws in the free movement of their Design limited. The invention now allows it however, the stress initiated in the event of an impact distribute harmoniously on several posts and thus a sudden application of force to a single one To avoid anchoring.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird im Anspruch 2 erblickt. Danach wird die Halterung durch eine aufgeständerte Führungsplatte mit einem vom unteren Ende des Pfostens durchsetzten, quer zur Fahrbahn verlaufenden Längsschlitz gebildet. Der Pfosten kann insbesondere einen C-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, so dass er in dem Längsschlitz mit Gleitspiel geführt verlagerbar ist. Der Pfosten ist auf einer Grundplatte fixiert, insbesondere mit der Grundplatte verschweißt. Die Grundplatte ist in einem von der Führungsplatte, zwei seitlichen, sich quer zur Brückenfahrbahn erstreckenden leistenartigen Aufständerungen und dem Brückentragwerk umfangsseitig begrenzten Kanal verlagerbar. Die Grundplatte kann hierbei eine kreisrunde oder eine rechteckige Konfiguration haben. Wichtig ist lediglich, dass die Grundplatte so reibschlüssig in den Kanal integriert ist, dass dem aufprallenden Kraftfahrzeug ein ausreichender nachgebender Widerstand entgegen gebracht werden kann, der dafür sorgt, dass das Kraftfahrzeug entlang der Leitplanken geleitet und nicht unkontrolliert auf die Brückenfahrbahn zurück geschleudert wird.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is seen in claim 2. Then the bracket through a raised guide plate with a from Pass through the lower end of the post, across the road extending longitudinal slot formed. The post can in particular have a C-shaped cross section, so that he guided in the longitudinal slot with sliding play is. The post is fixed on a base plate, in particular welded to the base plate. The base plate is in one of the guide plate, two side, extending across the bridge carriageway strip-like elevations and the bridge structure channel limited on the circumference. The base plate can be a circular or a rectangular one Have configuration. It is only important that the Base plate is so frictionally integrated into the channel, that the impacting motor vehicle is a sufficient one yielding resistance can be brought which ensures that the motor vehicle along the guardrails directed and not uncontrolled to the Bridge road is thrown back.

Die seitlichen Aufständerungen sind mit der Führungsplatte zweckmäßig verschweißt, so dass Führungsplatte und Aufständerungen einen einzigen Montagekörper bilden.The side elevations are with the guide plate appropriately welded so that guide plate and Elevations form a single assembly body.

Um die Bereitschaftsposition des Pfostens noch besser zu sichern, sehen die Merkmale des Anspruchs 3 vor, dass in der Bereitschaftsposition die Grundplatte mittels die Aufständerungen durchsetzender Fixierstifte gehalten ist. Diese Fixierstifte werden insbesondere durch Gewindestifte gebildet. Die Fixierstifte können lediglich an die Seitenflächen der Grundplatte angedrückt sein. Vorstellbar ist aber auch, dass die Fixierstifte in Ausnehmungen der Grundplatte fassen. Über diese Kopplung der Fixierstifte mit der Grundplatte kann dann die notwendige Abscherkraft im Hinblick auf die jeweils geforderte Aufhaltestufe bis hin zur Aufhaltestufe H4 bestimmt werden.To make the post's standby position even better secure, the features of claim 3 provide that in the standby position the base plate by means of the Insurgent penetrating fixing pins is held. These fixing pins are in particular by threaded pins educated. The fixing pins can only be attached to the Side surfaces of the base plate must be pressed. imaginable is also that the locating pins in recesses grasp the base plate. About this coupling the Fixing pins with the base plate can then be the necessary Shear force with regard to the required retention level up to containment level H4.

Ein weiteres Merkmal der Erfindung besteht im Anspruch 4. Danach sind zwischen der Grundplatte und den Aufständerungen quer verstellbare Leisten vorgesehen. Über diese Leisten kann der bei einem Aufprall durch ein Kraftfahrzeug notwendige Widerstand beim Verlagern der Grundplatte im Kanal noch gezielter eingestellt werden. Die Verstellung bzw. das Anpressen der Leisten an die Grundplatte erfolgt bevorzugt mit Hilfe von die Aufständerungen durchsetzenden Zylinderkopfschrauben mit Innensechskant.Another feature of the invention is claim 4. After that are between the base plate and the elevations transversely adjustable strips are provided. About these Can perform in the event of an impact by a motor vehicle necessary resistance when moving the base plate can be set more specifically in the channel. The adjustment or pressing the strips onto the base plate is preferably carried out with the help of the elevations penetrating cylinder head screws with hexagon socket.

Unter Anwendung der Merkmale des Anspruchs 5, wonach die der Grundplatte zugewandten Seitenflächen der Leisten mit Bremsbelägen versehen sind, ist das Widerstandsverhalten mit sukzessiver Umwandlung der kinetischen Energie noch besser einzustellen.Using the features of claim 5, according to which side surfaces of the strips facing the base plate Brake pads are provided, is the resistance behavior with successive conversion of the kinetic energy still better adjust.

Da auf Brückentragwerken die seitliche Verlagerung der Pfosten zu sich selber wegen des Platzmangels zwangsläufig begrenzt ist, sehen zur Verbesserung des Nachgiebigkeitsverhaltens die Merkmale des Anspruchs 6 vor, dass der Pfosten gegen einen an der Halterung vorgesehenen begrenzt elastisch ausgebildeten Widerstand quer zur Brückenfahrbahn kippbar ist. Dieser Widerstand tritt mithin dann in Aktion, wenn der Verlagerungsweg des Pfostens erschöpft ist. Der Pfosten kann sich dann mit den Leitplanken neigen und folglich weiter nachgeben. Since the lateral displacement of the Post inevitably due to lack of space is limited, see to improve compliance behavior the features of claim 6 before that the post is limited to one provided on the bracket resilient resistance across Bridge roadway is tiltable. This resistance occurs therefore in action when the relocation route of the Post is exhausted. The post can then with the guardrails tilt and consequently give way.

Erst wenn der elastisch ausgebildete Widerstand erschöpft ist, wird der Pfosten verformt, sofern die Beanspruchung anhält.Only when the elastic resistance is exhausted the post is deformed, provided the stress stops.

Der begrenzt elastische Widerstand kann in verschiedener Weise ausgebildet werden. Nach Anspruch 7 besteht er aus einer unterseitig zwischen den seitlichen Aufständerungen an der Führungsplatte vorgesehenen Schicht.The limited elastic resistance can vary Be trained. According to claim 7, it consists of one on the underside between the side elevations layer provided on the guide plate.

Diese Schicht kann entsprechend den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 8 aus einem Aluminiumschaum bestehen.This layer can correspond to the features of the claim 8 consist of an aluminum foam.

Denkbar ist gemäß Anspruch 9 aber auch Gummi oder ein gummiähnliches Material.Is also conceivable according to claim 9 but also rubber or rubber-like material.

Schließlich ist gemäß den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 10 noch vorgesehen, dass die Halterung mit Hilfe von Verbundankern am Brückentragwerk fixiert ist.Finally, according to the features of claim 10 provided that the bracket with the help of composite anchors is fixed to the bridge structure.

Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungen veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
in der Perspektive im Schema einen Längenabschnitt einer auf einem Brückentragwerk installierten einfachen Schutzplankeneinrichtung;
Figur 2
in vergrößerter Darstellung einen Schnitt durch die Figur 1 entlang der Linie II-II;
Figur 3
einen Querschnitt durch die Darstellung der Figur 2 entlang der Linie III-III;
Figur 4
einen Schnitt durch die Darstellung der Figur 1 entlang der Linie II-II gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform;
Figur 5
einen Winkelschnitt durch die Darstellung der Figur 4 entlang der Linie V-V;
Figur 6
einen Schnitt durch die Darstellung der Figur 1 entlang der Linie II-II gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform;
Figur 7
einen Schnitt durch die Darstellung der Figur 6 entlang der Linie VII-VII;
Figur 8
in vergrößerter Darstellung den Ausschnitt VIII der Figur 7 und
Figur 9
in vergrößerter Darstellung den Ausschnitt IX der Figur 7.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Show it:
Figure 1
in perspective in the diagram a length section of a simple guardrail device installed on a bridge structure;
Figure 2
in an enlarged view a section through Figure 1 along the line II-II;
Figure 3
a cross section through the representation of Figure 2 along the line III-III;
Figure 4
a section through the representation of Figure 1 along the line II-II according to another embodiment;
Figure 5
an angular section through the representation of Figure 4 along the line VV;
Figure 6
a section through the representation of Figure 1 along the line II-II according to a third embodiment;
Figure 7
a section through the representation of Figure 6 along the line VII-VII;
Figure 8
in an enlarged view the section VIII of Figure 7 and
Figure 9
in an enlarged representation, section IX of FIG. 7.

In der Figur 1 ist mit 1 ein Längenabschnitt (Schuss) einer Schutzplankeneinrichtung bezeichnet, die sich neben einer Brückenfahrbahn 2 auf einem Brückentragwerk BTW befindet.In FIG. 1, 1 is a length section (weft) a guardrail device called, which next to a bridge carriageway 2 is located on a bridge structure BTW.

Die Schutzplankeneinrichtung 1 umfasst im Querschnitt C-förmige Pfosten 3 als tragende Bauteile für einen im wesentlichen W-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisende Leitplanken 4, 5. Die Leitplanken 4, 5 werden mit weiteren Leitplanken 4, 5 über nicht näher dargestellte konturmäßig angepasste Kupplungsstücke miteinander lösbar verbunden.The guardrail device 1 comprises a C-shaped cross section Post 3 as load-bearing components for one essentially Guardrails with a W-shaped cross-section 4, 5. The guardrails 4, 5 are with further guardrails 4, 5 via contour-adapted not shown Couplings releasably connected together.

Es sind zwei Leitplanken 4, 5 im Abstand übereinander angeordnet. Die obere Leitplanke 5 ist gegenüber der unteren Leitplanke 4 von der Brückenfahrbahn 2 versetzt angeordnet. Two guard rails 4, 5 are arranged one above the other at a distance. The upper guardrail 5 is opposite the lower one Guardrail 4 offset from the bridge carriageway 2.

Die Distanzierung zu und Festlegung der unteren Leitplanke 4 an den Pfosten 3 erfolgt mit Hilfe von zueinander V-förmig gestellten trapezförmigen Distanzblechen 6. Die Distanzbleche 6 sind jeweils mit einem Schenkel 7 an einen Pfosten 3 und mit dem anderen Schenkel 8 an die zur Brückenfahrbahn 2 hin divergierenden Innenschenkel 9 der Leitplanke 4 geschraubt. Die Stege 10 der Distanzbleche 6 weisen nach unten bzw. nach oben abgekantete Randflansche 11 auf.The distance to and definition of the lower guardrail 4 on the post 3 is done with the help of each other V-shaped trapezoidal spacers 6. The spacer plates 6 are each with a leg 7 a post 3 and with the other leg 8 to the Bridge roadway 2 diverging inner leg 9 of the Guardrail 4 screwed. The webs 10 of the spacer plates 6 have edge flanges bent downwards or upwards 11 on.

Die Festlegung der oberen Leitplanke 5 an den Pfosten 3 erfolgt mit Hilfe von über die Länge der Leitplanke 5 durchgehenden zueinander V-förmig gestellten Distanzschienen 12, die ebenfalls einen trapezförmigen Querschnitt haben. Auch hierbei werden ein Schenkel 13 an die Pfosten 3 und der andere Schenkel 14 an die divergierenden Innenschenkel 15 der Leitplanke 5 geschraubt.Fixing the top guardrail 5 to the post 3 takes place with the help of the length of the guardrail 5 continuous spacer rails V-shaped 12, which also has a trapezoidal cross section to have. Again, a leg 13 to the Post 3 and the other leg 14 to the diverging Inner leg 15 of the guardrail 5 screwed.

Die unteren Enden 16 der Pfosten 3 (siehe Figuren 1 bis 3) sind jeweils an einer am Brückentragwerk BTW mittels Verbundanker 17 festgelegten Halterung 18 quer zur Brückenfahrbahn 2 zwangsgeführt reibschlüssig verlagerbar.The lower ends 16 of the posts 3 (see Figures 1 to 3) are each connected to the BTW bridge structure by means of Composite anchor 17 fixed bracket 18 across Bridge carriageway 2 positively shifted frictionally.

Die Halterung 18 ist durch eine aufgeständerte rechteckige Führungsplatte 19 mit einem vom unteren Ende 16 des Pfostens 3 durchsetzten quer zur Brückenfahrbahn 2 verlaufenden Längsschlitz 20 gebildet. Die Aufständerungen 21 bestehen aus im Abstand zueinander verlaufenden seitlichen Leisten. Sie sind, wie die Figur 3 erkennen lässt, mit der Führungsplatte 19 außenseitig über eine V-Naht verschweißt. Führungsplatte 19 und Aufständerungen 21 werden von jeweils drei Bohrungen 22 durchsetzt. Durch diese Bohrungen 22 werden Schraubbolzen 23 in die hülsenartigen Verbundanker 17 gedreht, die in das Brückentragwerk BTW eingelassen sind. Mit Hilfe von Muttern 24 werden die Halterungen 18 dann auf dem Brückentragwerk BTW fixiert.The bracket 18 is rectangular by an elevated Guide plate 19 with one from the lower end 16 of the post 3 penetrate across to the bridge carriageway 2 extending longitudinal slot 20 formed. The uprising 21 consist of mutually spaced side strips. They are, as can be seen in FIG. 3 leaves, with the guide plate 19 on the outside via a V-seam welded. Guide plate 19 and elevations 21 are penetrated by three holes 22 each. By these holes 22 become bolts 23 in the sleeve-like Composite anchor 17 rotated into the bridge structure BTW are let in. With the help of nuts become 24 the brackets 18 then on the bridge structure BTW fixed.

Das untere Ende 16 jedes Pfostens 3 ist mit einer Grundplatte 25 fest verbunden, insbesondere verschweißt. Im Falle der Ausführungsform der Figuren 1 und 3 ist die Grundplatte 25 rechteckig ausgebildet. In der Figur 2 ist sie rund dargestellt. Die Grundplatte 25 ist in einem Kanal 26 längsverschieblich (Figuren 1 und 2), der von der Führungsplatte 19, den seitlichen leistenartigen Aufständerungen 21 und dem Brückentragwerk BTW umfangsseitig begrenzt ist (Figuren 1 und 2).The lower end 16 of each post 3 is with a base plate 25 firmly connected, in particular welded. in the In the embodiment of Figures 1 and 3 is the Base plate 25 is rectangular. In Figure 2 is shown them round. The base plate 25 is in a channel 26 longitudinally displaceable (Figures 1 and 2) by the Guide plate 19, the lateral strip-like elevations 21 and the bridge structure BTW limited on the circumference is (Figures 1 and 2).

Durch die Bemessung der Dicke der Grundplatte 25 in entsprechender Relation zu der Höhe des Kanals 26 muss eine bestimmte Kraft aufgebracht werden, um einen Pfosten 3 quer zur Brückenfahrbahn 2 verschieben zu können. Aufgrund dieser reibschlüssigen Eingliederung der Grundplatte 25 in den Kanal 26 wird bei einem Aufprall eines Kraftfahrzeugs auf die Schutzplankeneinrichtung 1 kinetische Energie umgewandelt, wobei der jeweilige Pfosten 3 in dem Längsschlitz 20 verlagert wird.By dimensioning the thickness of the base plate 25 in a corresponding manner Relation to the height of the channel 26 must be one certain force is applied to a post 3 to be able to move across the bridge lane 2. by virtue of this frictional integration of the base plate 25 in the channel 26 in the event of an impact Motor vehicle on the crash barrier device 1 kinetic Energy converted, the respective post 3 is shifted in the longitudinal slot 20.

Es ist insbesondere aus Figur 3 noch erkennbar, dass unterseitig der Führungsplatte 19 zwischen den beiden Aufständerungen 21 eine einen begrenzt elastisch ausgebildeten Widerstand ausübende Schicht 27 aus Aluminiumschaum oder Gummi aufgebracht sein kann. Diese Schicht 27 nimmt dann ihre Funktion wahr, wenn der Pfosten 3 im Längsschlitz 20 bis zum stirnseitigen Anschlag 28 (Figur 2) verlagert worden ist. Bei weiter anhaltender Belastung des Pfostens 3 über die Leitplanken 4, 5 wird dann der Pfosten 3 quer zur Brückenfahrbahn 2 gekippt, wobei die Schicht 27 durch die Grundplatte 25 verformt wird. Erst wenn auch hier weitere Energie umgewandelt wurde, wird der Pfosten 3 selber verbogen, sofern noch Belastung ansteht.It can be seen in particular from FIG. 3 that on the underside the guide plate 19 between the two elevations 21 a one with a limited elasticity Resistant layer 27 made of aluminum foam or rubber can be applied. This layer 27 takes then their function true if the post 3 in the longitudinal slot 20 up to the end stop 28 (FIG. 2) has been relocated. If the load continues of the post 3 over the crash barriers 4, 5 then the Post 3 tilted across the bridge lane 2, the Layer 27 is deformed by the base plate 25. First if more energy has been converted here too the post 3 itself bent if there is still a load.

Im Rahmen der Ausführungsform der Figuren 4 und 5 ist die Grundplatte 25 quadratisch mit gerundeten Ecken 29 ausgebildet. Die veranschaulichte Bereitschaftsposition wird durch insgesamt vier aus Gewindestiften gebildete Fixierstiften 30 gewährleistet. Diese durchsetzen Gewindebohrungen 31 in den Aufständerungen 21 und sind in Ausnehmungen an den Seiten der Grundplatte 25 eingesetzt. Die Fixierstifte 30 scheren ab, wenn auf den Pfosten 3 eine bestimmte Belastung ausgeübt und die Grundplatte 25 im Kanal 26 verlagert wird.In the context of the embodiment of Figures 4 and 5 is the Base plate 25 formed square with rounded corners 29. The standby position illustrated is by a total of four fixing pins formed from grub screws 30 guaranteed. These penetrate threaded holes 31 in the elevations 21 and are in recesses used on the sides of the base plate 25. The Fixing pins 30 shear off when on the post 3 one exerted certain load and the base plate 25 in Channel 26 is shifted.

Ansonsten entspricht die Ausbildung der Figuren 4 und 5 derjenigen der Figuren 1 bis 3, so dass eine nochmalige Erläuterung nicht notwendig erscheint.Otherwise the configuration corresponds to FIGS. 4 and 5 of those of Figures 1 to 3, so that a repeat Explanation does not appear necessary.

Die in den Figuren 6 bis 9 dargestellte Ausführungsform unterscheidet sich von den voraufgehenden nur dadurch, dass zusätzlich zu den Fixierstiften 30 zwischen der Grundplatte 25 und den Aufständerungen 21 noch verstellbare Leisten 32 mit auf den der Grundplatte 25 zugewandten Seitenflächen 33 angeordneten Bremsbelägen 34 vorgesehen sind. Diese Leisten 32 werden mit Hilfe von Zylinderkopfschrauben 35 in dem gewünschten Umfang gegen die Grundplatte 25 gepresst und sichern hier zusätzlich die BereitschaftsPosition.The embodiment shown in Figures 6 to 9 differs from the previous ones only in that that in addition to the fixing pins 30 between the Base plate 25 and the elevations 21 still adjustable Last 32 with on the base plate 25 facing Side surfaces 33 arranged brake pads 34 are provided are. These strips 32 are with the help of Cylinder head screws 35 against the desired extent the base plate 25 pressed and additionally secure here the standby position.

Die Figur 8 zeigt noch im Detail, dass, wie auch bei den Ausführungsformen der Figuren 1 bis 5, die unteren Enden 16 der Pfosten 3 in entsprechende Ausnehmungen 36 der Grundplatte 25 eingesetzt und hier verschweißt sind. Figure 8 shows in more detail that, as with the Embodiments of Figures 1 to 5, the lower ends 16 of the posts 3 in corresponding recesses 36 of the Base plate 25 inserted and welded here.

BezugszeichenaufstellungREFERENCE NUMBERS

1 -1 -
SchutzplankeneinrichtungProtective board device
2 -2 -
Brückenfahrbahnbridge deck
3 -3 -
Pfostenpost
4 -4 -
untere Leitplankelower guardrail
5 -5 -
obere Leitplankeupper guardrail
6 -6 -
Distanzblecheshims
7 -7 -
Schenkel v. 6Thigh v. 6
8 -8th -
Schenkel v. 6Thigh v. 6
9 -9 -
Innenschenkel v. 4Inner thigh v. 4
10 -10 -
Stege v. 6Stege v. 6
11 -11 -
Randflansche an 10Edge flanges on 10
12 -12 -
Distanzschienenspacer rails
13 -13 -
Schenkel v. 12Thigh v. 12
14 -14 -
Schenkel v. 12Thigh v. 12
15 -15 -
Innenschenkel v. 12Inner thigh v. 12
16 -16 -
untere Enden v. 3lower ends of 3
17 -17 -
VerbundankerXings
18 -18 -
Halterungbracket
19 -19 -
Führungsplatte v. 18Guide plate v. 18
20 -20 -
Längsschlitz in 19Longitudinal slot in 19th
21 -21 -
Aufständerungen v. 18Rebellions v. 18
22 -22 -
Bohrungen in 19 u. 21Holes in 19 u. 21
23 -23 -
Schraubbolzenbolts
24 -24 -
Mutternnuts
25 -25 -
Grundplattebaseplate
26 -26 -
Kanal f. 25Channel f. 25
27 -27 -
Schicht an 19Shift on 19th
28 -28 -
Anschlag f. 3 in 20Stop f. 3 in 20
29 -29 -
Ecken v. 25Corners of 25
30 -30 -
Fixierstifte pins
31 -31 -
Gewindebohrungen in 21Tapped holes in 21
32 -32 -
Leisten zw. 25 u. 21Last between 25 and 21
33 -33 -
Seitenflächen v. 32Side surfaces v. 32
34 -34 -
Bremsbeläge auf 33Brake pads on 33
35 -35 -
ZylinderkopfschraubenHead Bolt
36 -36 -
Ausnehmungen in 25Recesses in 25th
BTW-BTW
BrückentragwerkBridge structure

Claims (10)

  1. Anchoring for a post (3) as part of a motor vehicle impact protection system (1) installed beside a bridge deck (2) characterised in that the post (3), which carries guard members (4, 5), is so mounted with its bottom end (16) on a mounting (18) fixed on the bridge framework (BTW) that it is positively frictionally displaceable by a determinable amount transversely of the bridge deck (2).
  2. Anchoring according to claim 1, wherein the mounting (18) is formed by an elevated guide plate (19) with a slot (20) through which the bottom end (16) of the post (3) extends, said slot (20) extending transversely of the bridge deck (2) and the post (3) is fixed on a baseplate (25) which is displaceable in a channel (26) peripherally defined by the guide plate (19), two lateral strip-like elevations (21) and the bridge framework (BTW).
  3. Anchoring according to claim 2, wherein the baseplate (25) is held in the standby position by fixing pins (30) extending through the elevations (21).
  4. Anchoring according to claim 2 or 3, wherein tranversely adjustable strips (32) are provided between the baseplate (25) and the elevations (21).
  5. Anchoring according to claim 4, wherein those side surfaces (33) of the strips (32) which face the baseplate (25) are provided with brake linings (34).
  6. Anchoring according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the post (3) is tiltable tranversely of the bridge deck (2) against a resistance (27) provided on the mounting (18) and constructed with limited elasticity.
  7. Anchoring according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the guide plate (19) is provided, on the underside between the elevations (21), with a layer (27) exerting a resistance of limited elasticity.
  8. Anchoring according to claim 7, wherein the layer (27) is formed by aluminium foam.
  9. Anchoring according to claim 7, wherein the layer (27) consists of rubber.
  10. Anchoring according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the mounting (18) is fixed on the bridge framework (BTW) by means of tie rods (17).
EP00109760A 1999-07-21 2000-05-09 Anchorage for a post Expired - Lifetime EP1070789B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19933401 1999-07-21
DE19933401A DE19933401B4 (en) 1999-07-21 1999-07-21 Anchoring for a post

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1070789A1 EP1070789A1 (en) 2001-01-24
EP1070789B1 true EP1070789B1 (en) 2004-06-09

Family

ID=7915022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00109760A Expired - Lifetime EP1070789B1 (en) 1999-07-21 2000-05-09 Anchorage for a post

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1070789B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE268839T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19933401B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1070789T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2219221T3 (en)

Cited By (2)

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US10961731B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-03-30 Jonathan J. Melic Safety fence assembly
US10982454B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-04-20 Jonathan J. Melic Safety fence assembly

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EP1380695B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2008-02-27 SPIG Schutzplanken-Produktions-Gesellschaft mbH & Co.KG Vehicle restraint system
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DE10345847A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-14 TOGE-Dübel A. Gerhard KG Guardrail posts
ES2220238B2 (en) 2004-08-04 2006-02-16 Hierros Y Aplanaciones, S.A. (Hiasa) SYSTEM OF CONTAINMENT OF SIDE IMPACTS OF VEHICLES, WITH HIGH CAPACITY OF CONTAINMENT AND ENERGY ABSORPTION.
AT8530U1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-09-15 Voest Alpine Krems Finaltech STEER FÜR LEITEINRICHTUNG
ES2293860B1 (en) 2007-10-01 2009-02-01 Hierros Y Aplanaciones, S.A. (Hiasa) DIRECT FUSE ANCHOR SYSTEM FOR SUPPORT POST OF A SAFETY OR PRETIL BARRIER ON A RIGID GROUND.
DE102008048810A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 TOGE-Dübel A. Gerhard KG Traffic guidance device for mounting in edge of lane at e.g. motorway for motor vehicle, has locking-device connected with soil and engaged to pillar for controlling disengagement of pillar from soil during collision of vehicle on device
ITBO20110244A1 (en) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-04 Consorzio Triveneto Rocciatori Soc Coop A R L PROTECTION BARRIER AGAINST IMPACTS, AND SUPPORT FOR SUCH A PROTECTION BARRIER
DE102011084874A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-21 TOGE-Dübel A. Gerhard KG Device for fastening e.g. road sign at asphalt in motorway, has holding plate including holding plate-center of gravity-line, and plate arrangement including plate arrangement-center of gravity-line arranged within equalizing plate surface
US11174606B1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-11-16 Barrier1 Systems, Llc Shallow-mount, stand-alone security bollard
US11499279B1 (en) 2020-02-11 2022-11-15 Barrier1 Systems, Llc Shallow-mount braced-post barrier

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10961731B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-03-30 Jonathan J. Melic Safety fence assembly
US10982454B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-04-20 Jonathan J. Melic Safety fence assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19933401A1 (en) 2001-08-02
EP1070789A1 (en) 2001-01-24
DE19933401B4 (en) 2005-06-09
ATE268839T1 (en) 2004-06-15
DK1070789T3 (en) 2004-08-09
ES2219221T3 (en) 2004-12-01
DE50006726D1 (en) 2004-07-15

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