EP1065577B1 - Sicherheitsvorrichtung für mindestens eine Tür, vorzugsweise in Flucht-und Rettungswegen - Google Patents
Sicherheitsvorrichtung für mindestens eine Tür, vorzugsweise in Flucht-und Rettungswegen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1065577B1 EP1065577B1 EP00112136A EP00112136A EP1065577B1 EP 1065577 B1 EP1065577 B1 EP 1065577B1 EP 00112136 A EP00112136 A EP 00112136A EP 00112136 A EP00112136 A EP 00112136A EP 1065577 B1 EP1065577 B1 EP 1065577B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tableau
- slave
- master
- safety device
- tableaus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/108—Electronically controlled emergency exits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
- E05C19/166—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety device for at least one wing a door, a window or the like, preferably for a door in escape and rescue routes, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- RWS systems are designed to provide escape and rescue routes, e.g. on emergency exit doors to ensure that the doors are closed during normal operation and cannot be opened from the outside, at least by unauthorized persons, by but can be easily opened inside in an emergency or in an emergency open automatically.
- the basic structure of RWS systems is e.g. in the DE 196 25 237 A1.
- a local control device monitors this the function and condition of the lock. Communicate via a bus system the local control devices of different doors with one or several central control and monitoring devices. All assemblies have their own intelligence, i.e. they can work largely autonomously and exchange data with each other. Depending on the size of the overall system and after dividing the existing doors into individual door groups, there is a different Number of central control and monitoring devices required.
- a disadvantage of the known technology is that for each one Control and monitoring device a separate assembly and commissioning is required, which increases the effort for large systems arises.
- DE 196 47 823 A1 describes a control and monitoring device for a smoke and heat exhaust system known, with a microprocessor and several connected to the microprocessor and arranged on circuit boards electronic, assemblies or modules, which together in one housing, a control cabinet or the like are arranged.
- the one in the case Assembled assemblies or modules are unit-internal Network connected.
- module that can be installed to connect several systems to a larger unit.
- the disadvantage here is that each module has to be controlled or monitored Facility must be assigned directly. Again, this is for everyone Assembly and each system requires separate commissioning, which means an increased effort arises.
- the object of the invention is to provide a safety device for at least one To form the wing of a door or a window, which is simply constructed and which enables each wing to be controlled and closed independently monitor.
- the safety device has at least one master panel and optional further or several further slave tableaus. This means that executions are provided, which are only equipped with a master panel, the but can be expanded by adding one or more slave panels can.
- the modular structure with master panel and one or more slave panels is at the central control and / or monitoring device of particular advantage in order to ensure a high flexibility of the system when using Obtain objects with different numbers of doors. It is always one simple expansion to more doors or a simple reduction to less Realizing doors.
- the local control device can have the same structure have a master panel and optionally one or more slave panels. Preferably However, it is sufficient if the local control device is used as the control device with an independent tableau z. B. Master panel as a door terminal is trained.
- Versions of the safety device are provided, which are central Control and / or monitoring device having a master panel includes.
- the master panel of the central control and / or monitoring device display devices and / or operating devices and in addition communication facilities such.
- the central control and / or monitoring device can in addition to the Master panel additionally have one or more slave panels.
- the central control and / or monitoring device is preferred for the visualization and / or control of functions and / or states of the connected local control devices and / or the associated Doors trained. It can be the master panel and or the individual Slave panels each have individual local control devices and / or doors can be freely assigned. It is preferably provided that the master panel is designed to control the communication of the components mentioned.
- the local control device is preferably assigned to only a single door and can be installed in the area of this door, especially next to the Door or directly on the door leaf.
- the local control device preferably has a control device that the control and / or monitoring can be assigned to a door.
- the master panel the local control device is preferably for controlling the communication, as well as to control the connected slave panels and the electromagnetic Locking device formed.
- that can Master panel of the local control device for displaying functions and / or states of the local control device.
- the or the slave panels of the local control device can Display of functions and / or states of the local control device be trained.
- the slave tableau or the slave tableaus can the local control device input devices and / or Have or have power supply devices and / or sensor devices such be connectable.
- the central control and monitoring device is preferably several Doors assigned and is advantageously mounted at a central location.
- the central control and monitoring device is usually in the Contrary to the local control device mounted remotely from the door.
- the central control and monitoring device preferably has one Control device on the control and / or monitoring of one or can be assigned to several local control devices.
- Designs are also provided that do not have a central control and / or Have monitoring device, but only one or more, preferably independently operating local control device or have control devices. These local control devices can also be used as a control and / or monitoring device be designed as the door or the function assigned to the door Monitor the locking device.
- the panels are control and display devices, preferably Operating and display devices with integrated control device.
- Each of these panels preferably consists of a single circuit board. It is advantageous if the circuit boards side by side when assembling the system inserted in a common profile frame or in flush-mounted boxes become.
- connectors are arranged on the circuit boards, which when inserting the circuit boards into the profile frame or the Flush-mounted box a bus connection between the master panel and the slave panels produce. Automatic detection takes place via this bus connection and addressing the existing panels.
- Both the master panel and the optional slave panels of the central one Control devices can independently of one another groups of doors or assigned to local door control devices for control and / or monitoring become.
- the master panel differs from the slave panels in that it is present some additional facilities, the functionality of which is the slave panels is made available for shared use. With these functionalities it is for example a security device for authentication of the user, a data interface for communication with the local Door controls or with other central security and monitoring devices, or a data interface for communication with a Service terminal for diagnostic and maintenance purposes.
- a security device for authentication of the user e.g., a Wi-Fi Protecte, Wi-Fi Protecte, Wi-Fi Protecte, Wi-Fi Protecte, Wi-Fi Protecte, Wi-Fi Protecte, etc.
- a data interface for communication with the local Door controls or with other central security and monitoring devices
- a Service terminal for diagnostic and maintenance purposes.
- the total circuit effort this is significantly reduced because these functionalities are not limited to must be carried out on each individual panel.
- the housing of the control and monitoring device is preferred formed by a profile frame on the front of the circuit boards in one Guide groove are inserted and a rear wall in on the back another guide groove is inserted. Because the tableau units each consist of only one circuit board which also serves as a front plate, the housing can be made extremely flat. In addition, the housing width depending on the requirements of the overall system to a different Number of slave panels can be adjusted.
- the profile frame is available in standard widths cut to length.
- the outer dimensions of the circuit boards correspond to those of a front panel in 19 '' technology, so that in an alternative Execution of the installation of the printed circuit boards also in a housing of the 19 "technology can be done. In this case, all operating and display elements are open contain the circuit boards, preferably in the form of a membrane keyboard.
- Figure 1 shows the front view of an emergency exit with an escape door 1, which is designed as an outward opening swing door.
- the door hinges 13 located on the invisible door side are only shown in dashed lines.
- the escape door 1 should not be able to be opened in normal operation and from the outside, at least by unauthorized persons, but should be able to be opened from the inside without difficulty in an emergency.
- a locking device 2 is attached to the upper edge of the door and holds the door in the closed position in normal operation by means of a holding magnet.
- the door lock 2 can alternatively consist of another electrical locking device, for example an electromagnetic locking bolt or an electrical door lock attached in the region of the door handle 11.
- the locking device 2 can be unlocked via an emergency button 31 located in the door control unit 3 next to the door or via a sensor strip 12 arranged on the door leaf, so that the door can be opened manually.
- an acoustic signal transmitter 61 and / or an optical signal transmitter 62 is activated, which is arranged above the door 1, for example.
- the opening alarm can be forwarded via a serial bus system 71 to a panel unit 5, not shown here.
- the alarm can be set individually, depending on whether door 1 has only been unlocked or opened.
- the installation of a door drive, not shown is possible, which automatically opens the door 1 and is controlled via the door control unit 3.
- Fire detector 63 can also trigger the unlocking of door 1 in the event of a fire.
- the fire detector 63 can be designed as part of a so-called fire detection system be, consisting of fire sensor and signaling electronics.
- the functions of the door modules 2, 4, 6 are monitored by an independently operating microprocessor-controlled, is schematically illustrated in figure 2 the door center 3 and controlled.
- the task of the door control unit 3 is to keep the door 1 locked in normal operation and to enable and ensure the unlocking of the door 1 in an emergency.
- the door control unit 3 is preferably arranged in a housing next to the door and contains a control unit with a microprocessor 35, a voltage supply 34, a display unit 33, the emergency button 31 and a key switch 32 (FIG. 1). Unlocking of door 1 can also be triggered via key switch 32.
- a door terminal 4 via a serial connection 73 to the door control unit is optional 3 connectable.
- the door terminal 4 is used to in the door area next to the Door control unit 3 or on the opposite side of the door a second operating and To have display possibility.
- the door terminal 4 has its own “intelligence” and works as a "slave” of the door control unit 3 designed as a "master”.
- the door terminal 4 can also without own “intelligence" to be trained.
- the door terminal 4 has the possibility of states and Display information of the door control unit 3 to which it is connected.
- the door terminal 4 has an operating unit, e.g. another emergency button 31 and key switch 32 to act on the door control unit 3 and if necessary, to have the door unlocked.
- the door terminal 4 works basically only on the door control unit 3 to which it is connected and not on the rest of the system.
- the terminal box 6 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is also optional. It serves the connection of further peripheral devices, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, visual and / or acoustic alarm 61, 62 and fire detector 63.
- the Terminal box 6 is connected to the door control unit 3 via a serial interface 73.
- peripheral devices 36 can also be connected directly to the door control unit 3 be connected.
- Figure 3 shows the structure of an overall RWS system with several door control units 3.
- the system consists of a total of six sub-components: the door control unit 3, the door terminal 4, the terminal box 6, the panel unit 5, the gateway 7 and the service terminal 8.
- the system is like this built that, depending on the requirement, several door control units 3, door terminals 4, terminal boxes 6, panel units 5 and gateways 7 can be combined with one another.
- the door control units 3 are with the panel units to be explained below 5 via a serial bus system 71, e.g. connected via a CAN bus.
- the total number of door control units 3 and panel units connected to the bus 5 is only limited by the bus structure; the numerical ratio each other is freely selectable, and it is also possible to use one To waive panel unit 5.
- the door control unit 3 is in turn connected via a serial interface 73, e.g. RS485, with the optionally available terminal box 6 and the optionally available Door terminal 4 connected.
- a serial interface 73 e.g. RS485
- RS485 serial interface
- a serial interface 74 e.g. RS232
- a Connect gateway 7 to terminal box 6 and thus connect to a building bus 72, e.g. LON or EIB to manufacture building management systems.
- the gateway 7 translates control and message commands of the door control unit 3 so that they can be made available to the building management system via the building bus 72 can.
- the gateway translates 7 control and message commands come from the building management system via the building bus 72, so that the door control unit 3 can process them.
- the gateway 7 both outside and can be placed within the terminal box 6.
- the service terminal 8 is only used for commissioning and maintenance purposes requires and communicates via a bidirectional infrared interface 75 with the door control units 3 and panel units 5.
- the task of the service terminal 8 is to assign panel units 5 to the door control units 3, carry out the parameterization of door control units 3 and panels 5 and detailed status and error messages of the door control units 3 and panel units 5 read out.
- the service terminal 8 has both an LCD display and a display unit and a keypad as an operating unit.
- the service terminal 8 is through Accus or batteries supplied.
- the service terminal 8 represents a portable remote control and simplifies it Assembly and maintenance work.
- On the LCD display of the service terminal 8 can display error messages, status messages and statistical messages in plain text and in short form, e.g. with error number for detailed documentation, at Door control units 3 and panel units 5 are displayed.
- the Parameters of the door control unit 3 and the configuration of the inputs and outputs are set, queried and displayed. You can also assign groups the door control units 3 and panel units 5 set, query and Show.
- FIG. 4 shows one of the panel units 5, which are shown in FIG Example composed of a master unit 51 and three slave units 52.
- the panel unit 5 is an optional unit of the system and offers the Possibility, on the one hand, states of the door control units 3 and their connected ones Display peripherals including the locking elements and on the other hand to operate the door control units 3 as well as central unlocking processes on the doors trigger.
- the panel unit 5 always consists of a master panel 51 and optional several slave panels 52. The data exchange between these units takes place via a serial interface 76. Communication between Panel unit 5 and door control unit 3 are carried out via bus system 71.
- the panel unit 5 can have an operating unit 59 for an emergency opening the locking elements on the doors.
- the function of this control unit 59 corresponds to the function of the emergency button 31 on the respective Door control unit 3 itself. However, this control command is not sent via the bus system 71, but transmitted via a separate control line 22 (emergency circuit).
- a master 51 or slave panel 52 of a panel unit 5 is a door control unit 3 can control or receives from it commands, must be a logical Door control unit 3 and panel 51, 52 are assigned. This assignment can be set or changed by the service technician via the service terminal 8.
- the panel unit 5 is protected against misuse and by a safety device protected against unauthorized use.
- This safety device can e.g. around a key switch 57, a code lock, a code card, a biometric Act sensor or a speech recognition system.
- the master panel 51 differs functionally from the slave panel 52 in that that it is the safety device, the connection for the bus system 71 and the Infrared interface 75 for the entire panel unit 5 includes.
- the slave tableaus 52 thus use these provided by the master panel 51 Functionalities.
- the central emergency button 59 can also be designed in 19 '' dimensions his.
- the master panel can also have a key switch for access authorization exhibit.
- both the master panel 51 and that exist Slave panel 52 of the central control device each from only one circuit board 56.
- On the inside of the circuit board 56 is the electronics and on the outside of the circuit board 56 is a film with integrated control buttons 55 and viewing window for display diodes 54 and lettering glued on.
- This design makes it possible to make the panel unit 5 extremely flat.
- the outer dimensions of the printed circuit board 56 correspond to those of a front plate in 19 "technology with 3 height units and 8 sub-units, so that also a Use in 19 "modules is possible.
- the housing 53 with mounting screws 58b can be attached to the wall.
- the housing 53 consists of profile parts with two guide grooves. In the front The printed circuit boards 56 of the panels 51, 52, 59 are inserted in the guide groove and in the rear guide groove the rear wall 58.
- the side parts of the Housings 53 are of standard length, and the longitudinal parts are numbered of the slave panels 52 cut to customer-specific lengths. All side parts consist of the same profile.
- the master panel 51 After the master panel 51 is first inserted into the housing frame 53 the first slave tableau 52 will be directly next to the master tableau 51 placed.
- the panels 51, 52 are when inserted into the housing frame 53 plugged together and here via connectors on the back of the PCB directly connected to each other.
- the power supply of the panel unit 5 takes place via a power pack in one behind the housing 53 mounted device junction box or when used in a 19 "frame over a standard 19" power supply.
- a central emergency stop 59 shown only schematically in FIG. 4 is independent provided by the panel units 5. He accesses the door control units 3 directly Place a.
- the emergency button 59 can alternatively be mounted on a printed circuit board 56 be that which corresponds to the tableaus 51, 52 or in a separate Casing.
- the key switch 57 is usually on the outside of the Printed circuit board 56 of the master panel 51 attached.
- Figure 6 shows a block diagram for controlling the door lock.
- the locking device 2 is supplied with power in the locked normal state and is de-energized for unlocking. To do this, it is necessary to interrupt the supply circuit by means of a local trigger, for example sensor strip 12, emergency button 31, key switch 32, fire detector 63 (FIG. 1), or by means of a central trigger, for example emergency button 59 (FIG. 4).
- a local trigger for example sensor strip 12, emergency button 31, key switch 32, fire detector 63 (FIG. 1)
- a central trigger for example emergency button 59 (FIG. 4).
- the safety circuit 21 comprises the locking device 2, a local power supply 34, the local emergency button 31, a microprocessor 35 and Switching means K1, K2, which can be triggered via a central emergency stop.
- the voltage supply of the safety circuit 21 takes place via the local one Power supply 34 of the door control unit 3 or the local control device.
- the local emergency button 31 shown in FIG Switching devices such as sensor strip 12, key switch 32, fire detector 63 or the like can be integrated into the safety circuit 21. These are then in Series switched.
- the local emergency button 31, the switching means K1 and K2, the locking device 2 and the voltage supply 34 are connected in series.
- the circuit 21 is immediately interrupted and thereby the locking device 2 unlocked.
- the actuation of the emergency button 31 is recognized by the microprocessor 35.
- input E1 is provided which is the potential between the emergency button 31 and the locking device 2 taps. In normal operation, input E1 is higher than that of the Emergency button 31 closed circuit 21 at the potential of the voltage source 34.
- input E1 is at ground potential.
- the emergency stop circuit 22 comprises a central emergency button 59, a voltage supply 34 and two relays R1, R2 and two transistors T1, T2.
- the power supply the emergency circuit 22 takes place in the illustration in Figure 6 via the local power supply 34 of the door control unit 3.
- the electrical connection manufactured over two jumpers 37a and 37b. It can be in the emergency circuit 22 quite a few central emergency buttons are available, which are connected to different Places are arranged in the building. These are then also in series connected. It is also possible to provide several emergency groups that are on different doors or door groups work.
- the two relays R1, R2 in the emergency circuit 22 are designed as changeover switches, the two relay-controlled switches K1 and K2 in the local safety circuit 21 are arranged.
- the two relays R1 and R2 are each with one Transistor T1, T2 driven in parallel.
- the associated relay contacts K1, K2 are in series with the central emergency button 59 and the power supply 34 connected.
- the switches K1 and. Operated by the two relays R1 and R2 K2 are in the local security circuit 21 in series with the local emergency button 31 arranged.
- the two switches K1 and K2 are connected in series, even in the event of failure a switch the circuit 21 is interrupted and the locking device 2 unlocked securely. Failure of a switch K1 or K2 is caused by recognized the microprocessor 35.
- the two inputs E2 and E3 are provided.
- the input E2 grasps the potential between the two switches K1 and K2, so that the supply voltage at input E2 is applied.
- the switch K2 which in normal operation, the circuit of the locking device 2 closes, switches the voltage source to the input in an emergency E3. From the presence of a voltage at input E3, it is possible to Operation of the relays R1 and R2 and the functioning of the switch K2 closed become.
- the switch K1 which in normal operation the circuit of the Locking device 2 closes, switches on the voltage source in an emergency the entrance E2.
- the potential at input E2 thus remains constant.
- switch K1 i.e. it retains its power despite actuation of relay R1 Switch position at, then falls when the switch K2 is pressed at the same time Voltage at input E2 drops to ground potential. If switch K2 fails, the expected voltage is not present at input E3.
- a Switch failure is generated by the microprocessor 35 and an error message a restart of the locking device 2 for security reasons prevented.
- a single relay can be used instead of the two relays R1 and R2 be provided.
- the function and the circuit diagram are identical in such a case, however, there is no redundancy between the two relays R1 and R2. It is also possible to provide more than two relays and to add redundancy increase.
- a single switch can also be designed as a double or multiple switch Relays are used.
- the emergency circuit is supplied with voltage 22 in Figure 7 by an external voltage source 38.
- the two Jumpers 37a and 37b removed in Figure 6 to the local voltage source 34th disconnect from the emergency circuit 22, and the emergency circuit 22 is at this point closed by a jumper 37c.
- the further structure and functioning the circuit corresponds to the illustration in FIG. 6.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 this is shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 is in contrast to the previous embodiments, the as Local control device trained door control unit 3 with a master panel 51 and two slave panels 52.
- the panels consist of printed circuit boards. Connected to the panels, in the illustrated embodiment from the front Operating and display devices and power supply devices are on the printed circuit boards arranged. These can be used as emergency buttons 31, key switches 32, display device 33 and local power supply 34 are formed be as shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 8 shows the front view of an emergency exit with an escape door 1, as already described in Figure 1.
- a door control unit or the local control device 3 made up of a master tableau 51 and two slave tableaus 52
- the local control device 3 is optically arranged under plaster.
- the operating and display elements of the local control device 3 are shown in FIG one level, arranged parallel to the wall level.
- the panels have a front panel 41 and an adjoining panel Main body on.
- the main body of the master and slave panels engages in openings in the wall in which flush-mounted boxes are fixed on site are arranged.
- the master tableau and the slave tableaus are with the Main body used in the flush-mounted boxes and with them, preferably with a clamping device and / or screw device.
- the flush-mounted boxes are standard flush-mounted boxes as in conventional ones electrical light switch programs or electrical distribution programs be used. These standard flush-mounted boxes are specified in standards. It can be national standards such. B. DIN or international standards z. B. EN or ISO standard.
- Further components are arranged on the door, which are connected to the local control device 3 can be connected.
- the components can be used directly with the Master tableau 51 and / or the slave tableau 52 or indirectly via a separate one Terminal box 6 may be connected.
- a locking device 2 is attached to the upper edge of the door 1 holds the door in the closed position in normal operation by means of a holding magnet.
- the Door lock 2 can alternatively be made from another electrical locking device, e.g. from an electromagnetic locking bolt or from an im Area of the door handle 11 attached electrical door lock exist.
- the locking device 2 can be used in a slave panel local control device 3 located next to the door emergency button 31 or unlocked via a sensor strip 12 arranged on the door leaf, so that the door can be opened manually.
- a acoustic signal transmitter 61 and / or an optical signal transmitter 62 activated, which is arranged above door 1, for example.
- the opening alarm via a serial bus system 71 to a central station, not shown here Control and / or monitoring device 5 are forwarded.
- the alarm can be set individually, depending on whether door 1 is only unlocked or opened.
- installing one is not door drive shown possible, which opens the door 1 automatically and the local control device 3 is controlled.
- Fire detector 63 can also trigger the unlocking of door 1 in the event of a fire.
- the fire detector 63 can be designed as part of a so-called fire detection system be, consisting of fire sensor and signaling electronics.
- FIG. 9 shows the front view of the local control device 3.
- the master panel 51 and the slave panels 52 are designed as modules, specifically in the exemplary embodiment as insert modules, and have a common one-piece frame 40.
- the modules 51, 52 are inserted from the front into corresponding openings in the frame.
- the frame is designed so that the front of the modules are aligned with the front of the frame, forming a common level.
- the modules 51, 52 each have an aperture 41 on the front side.
- the aperture is designed to be clibable or screwable and has corresponding openings for operating and display devices.
- the aperture 41 of the insert unit is framed on all sides by the frame 40.
- the surface cross sections are in FIG the round 55mm diameter standard in Germany electrical switch boxes 42 shown in dashed lines. Depending on the norm, they are too Versions with different dimensions and / or different cross sections z.
- 10 shows the arrangement of the local control device 3 on one Wall 9 shown.
- the frame 40 is arranged lying on the outside of the wall.
- the flush-mounted boxes 42 are mounted in the wall, preferably stationary connected to the wall.
- the three flush boxes 42 are one unit connected, preferably plugged together.
- the individual flush boxes are continuously connected. Versions are also provided where the flush-mounted boxes as a single multiple flush box, e.g. B. Double flush-mounted box, triple flush-mounted box, quadruple flush-mounted box or five-way flush-mounted box are trained.
- cavities e.g. B. in plasterboard walls or assembly in mullion-transom constructions, are considered Multiple flush-mounted boxes designed so-called cavity wall boxes arranged stationary.
- the master panel 51 and the slave panels 52 are each from the Flush-mounted box 42 shown insert unit shown.
- the tableaus have a front panel 41 and an adjoining main body on.
- the main body has one or more stacked circuit boards 56.
- On the back of the circuit board closest to the panel 41 can be operated and / or Display elements can be arranged.
- the stacked circuit boards 56 have a cross-sectional area adapted to the installation space of the flush-mounted box on.
- An electrical connector 44 is located on the rear printed circuit board 56 arranged.
- the flush-mounted box 44 are corresponding to the connectors Complementarily designed connectors, not shown, are arranged. At the The panels are automatically inserted into the respective flush-mounted box the connectors 44 made the electrical connections. This allows easy replacement and easy maintenance of the components.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Frontansicht eines Notausgangs mit einem schematisch dargestellten RWS-System, Türansicht von innen;
- Figur 2
- den schematischen Aufbau einer einzelnen Türzentrale mit mehreren angeschlossenen Komponenten;
- Figur 3
- den Systemaufbau eines Gesamtsystems mit mehreren Türzentralen und Tableaueinheiten;
- Figur 4
- den schematischen Aufbau einer einzelnen Tableaueinheit mit einem Mastertableaus und mehreren Slavetableaus;
- Figur 5
- a) die Frontansicht einer Tableaueinheit; b) die Seitenansicht einer Tableaueinheit;
- Figur 6
- das Schaltbild des lokalen Sicherheitskreises und des zentralen Notaufkreises zur Steuerung des Verriegelungselementes mit ausschließlich lokaler Spannungsversorgung;
- Figur 7
- das Schaltbild des lokalen Sicherheitskreises und des zentralen Notaufkreises zur Steuerung des Verriegelungselementes mit zusätzlicher externer Spannungsversorgung.
- Figur 8
- Eine Frontansicht eines Notausgangs mit einer ein Mastertableau und Slavetableaus aufweisenden lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung.
- Figur 9
- Eine schematische Vorderansicht der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung von Figur 8.
- Figur 10
- Eine schematische Seitenansicht der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung von Figur 9 mit in Unterputzdosen eingesetzten Master- und Slavetableaus.
- Figur 11
- Eine schematische Seitenansicht der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung von Figur 10 mit Darstellung des Mastertableaus und der Slavetableaus.
- 1
- Fluchttür
- 2
- Verriegelungsvorrichtung
- 3
- Türzentrale
- 4
- Türterminal
- 5
- Tableaueinheit
- 6
- Klemmenkasten
- 7
- Gateway
- 8
- Serviceterminal
- 9
- Wand
- 11
- Türklinke
- 12
- Sensorleiste
- 13
- Türbänder
- 21
- Sicherheitskreis
- 22
- Notaufkreis
- 31
- Notauftaster
- 32
- Schlüsselschalter
- 33
- Anzeigeeinheit
- 34
- lokale Spannungsversorgung
- 35
- Mikroprozessor
- 36
- Peripheriegeräte
- 37a
- Steckbrücke
- 37b
- Steckbrücke
- 37c
- Steckbrücke
- 38
- zentrale Spannungsversorgung
- 40
- Rahmen
- 41
- Blende
- 42
- UP-Dose
- 44
- Steckverbinder
- 51
- Mastertableau
- 52
- Slavetableau
- 53
- Gehäuse
- 54
- Anzeigeelemente
- 55
- Bedienschalter
- 56
- Leiterplatte
- 57
- zentraler Schlüsselschalter
- 58
- Rückwand
- 58b
- Montageschraube
- 59
- zentraler Nottaster
- 61
- Alarmsirene
- 62
- Alarmlicht
- 63
- Brandmelder
- 71
- serielles Bussystem, z.B. CAN-Bus
- 72
- Gebäudebus
- 73
- Serielle Schnittstelle RS485
- 74
- Serielle Schnittstelle RS232
- 75
- Infrarotverbindung
- 76
- Serielle Schnittstelle
- R1
- Relais (R1, R2) 1
- R2
- Relais (R1, R2) 2
- K1
- Schalter (K1, K2) 1
- K2
- Schalter (K1, K2) 2
- T1
- Transistor 1
- T2
- Transistor 2
- A1
- Mikroprozessor Ausgang1
- A2
- Mikroprozessor Ausgang2
- E1
- Mikroprozessor Eingang 1
- E2
- Mikroprozessor Eingang 2
- E3
- Mikroprozessor Eingang3
Claims (36)
- Sicherheitsvorrichtung für mindestens einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters, mit einer magnetischen und/oder elektromechanischen Verriegelungsvorrichtung, mit mindestens einer lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung zur Steuerung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung, und mit mindestens einer zentralen Steuerungs- und/oder Überwachungsvorrichtung zur Steuerung und/oder Überwachung der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung bzw. Steuerungsvorrichtungen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zentrale Steuerungs- und/oder Überwachungsvorrichtung (5) und/oder die lokale Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) ein Mastertableau (51) und optional ein oder mehrere Slavetableaus (52) aufweist, wobei jedem Mastertableau (51) und/oder jedem Slavetableau (52) unabhängig voneinander eine Anzahl Türen bzw. Türsteuerungsvorrichtungen zur Steuerung und/oder Überwachung frei definierbar zugeordnet werden können. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) und/oder die Slavetableaus (52) jeweils einstückig, als jeweils eine bestückte Leiterplatte (56) ausgebildet ist bzw. sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) und/oder das Slavetableau (52) bzw. die Slavetableaus jeweils mehrstückig, als mehrere gestapelte und bestückte Leiterplatten (56) ausgebildet ist bzw. sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) und/oder das bzw. die Slavetableaus (52) der zentralen Steuerungs- und/oder Überwachungsvorrichtung (5) jeweils einstückig, als jeweils eine bestückte Leiterplatte (56) ausgebildet sind.
und dass das Mastertableau (51) und/oder das bzw. die Slavetableaus (52) der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) jeweils mehrstückig, als mehrere gestapelte und bestückte Leiterplatten (56) ausgebildet ist bzw. sind - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gestapelten und bestückten Leiterplatten (56) gleichen Flächenquerschnitt aufweisen. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine bestückte Leiterplatte zugleich als Frontplatte ausgebildet ist, indem auf der Rückseite der bestückten Leiterplatte Bedien- und/oder Anzeigeeinrichtungen vorgesehen sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bussystem (76) vorgesehen ist, zur Kommunikation zwischen dem Mastertableau (51) und/oder dem bzw. den Slavetableaus (52). - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Gehäuse (53) vorgesehen ist, an oder in dem das Mastertableau (51) und/oder ein oder mehrere Slavetableaus (52) anordenbar ist bzw. sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (53) als Profilrahmen ausgebildet ist, in den das Mastertableau (51) und/oder das bzw. die Slavetableaus (52) einschiebbar ist bzw. sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) und/oder das Slavetableau (52) der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) bzw. die Slavetableaus der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) oder eine Kombination von solchen Tableaus jeweils als Einheit zum Einbau in jeweils eine Unterputzdose (42) ausgebildet ist bzw. sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterputzdose (42) als eine nach einer Norm spezifizierte Standard-Unterputzdose eines elektrischen Lichtschalterprogramms oder elektrischen Verteilerprogramms ausgebildet ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Unterputzdosen (42) nebeneinander angeordnet sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Unterputzdosen (42) als Baueinheit ausgebildet sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine äußere Rahmenvorrichtung (40) vorgesehen ist, die bei in der Unterputzdose (42) aufgenommener Einsatzbaueinheit die Einsatzbaueinheit umrahmt und den äußeren Rand der Unterputzdose (42) übergreift. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Rahmenvorrichtung (40) als gemeinsames, mehreren Unterputzdosen (42) zugeordnetes einstückiges Bauteil ausgebildet ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einsatzbaueinheit eine Blende (41) aufweist, die bei in die Unterputzdose (42) eingesetzter Einsatzbaueinheit auf die Einsatzbaueinheit aufsetzbar ist und mit dieser über eine Befestigungsverbindung verbindbar ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) als Steuerungseinrichtung zur Steuerung der Slavetableaus (52) der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) und/oder zur Steuerung der elektromechanischen Verriegelungsvorrichtung (2) ausgebildet ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Slavetableau (52) der lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtung (3) eine Ist-Anzeigeeinrichtung und/oder einen Notauftaster (59) und/oder eine Berechtigtenschalteinrichtung und/oder eine Alarmanzeigeeinrichtung und/oder eine Stromversorgungseinrichtung und/oder eine elektrische Anschlusseinrichtung aufweist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) der zentralen Steuerungs- und/oder Überwachungsvorrichtung als Steuerungseinrichtung zur Steuerung der Kommunikation der zentralen Slavetableaus (52) ausgebildet ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) und/oder zumindest ein Slavetableau (52) der zentralen Steuerungs- und/oder Überwachungsvorrichtung (5) als Anzeigevorrichtung zur Anzeige des Zustands der zugeordneten lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtungen und/oder Türen ausgebildet ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Steckverbinder (44) auf den Leiterplatten (56) und dazu komplementär ausgebildete Steckverbinder in dem Gehäuse (53) bzw. dem Profilrahmen bzw. der Unterputzdose (42), vorgesehen sind, durch welche beim Einschieben des Mastertableaus (51) und/oder des bzw. der Slavetableaus (52) in den Profilrahmen bzw. die Unterputzdose (42) automatisch die elektrischen Anschlüsse des Mastertableaus (51) und/oder des bzw. der Slavetableaus (52) herstellbar sind. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 18 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Steckverbinder(44) auf den Leiterplatten (56) vorgesehen sind, durch welche beim Einschieben des Mastertableaus (51) und/oder des bzw. der Slavetableaus (52) in das Gehäuse (53) bzw. den Profilrahmen bzw. die Unterputzdose (42) die Kommunikationsverbindung zwischen dem Mastertableau (51) und/oder dem bzw. den Slavetableaus (52) herstellbar ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine automatisch beim Herstellen der Steckverbindung arbeitende Einrichtung zum Adressieren des Mastertableaus (51) und/oder des bzw. der Slavetableaus (52) vorgesehen ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leiterplatten (56) des Mastertableaus (51) und/oder der Slavetableaus (52) identische Abmessungen aufweisen. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Abmaße der Leiterplatte (56) an den Flächenquerschnitt der Unterputzdose (42) angepasst sind und ein Einbau in eine Unterputzdose (42) möglich ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Abmaße der Leiterplatte (56) denen einer Frontplatte in 19''-Technik entsprechen und ein alternativer Einbau in Gehäuse der 19"-Technik möglich ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 25 oder 26,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenseite der Leiterplatte (56) eine Folie mit integrierten Bedientastem (55) und/oder Anzeigeelementen (54) aufweist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zentrale Steuerungsund/oder Überwachungsvorrichtung (5) ein Gehäuse (53) aufweist, welches gebildet ist durch einen Profilrahmen, den in den Profilrahmen eingeschobenen Leiterplatten (56) des Mastertableaus (51) und/oder der Slavetableaus (52) und/oder mit einem Notauftaster (59), sowie einer ebenfalls in den Profilrahmen eingeschobenen Rückwand (58). - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 28,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (53) flach ausgebildet ist, wobei die Bautiefe des Gehäuses (53) im Wesentlichen durch die Bauhöhe der Elektronikbauteile auf den Leiterplatten (56) des Mastertableaus (51) und/oder der Slavetableaus (52) gegeben ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 28 oder 29,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite des Gehäuses (53) für die Aufnahme einer unterschiedlichen Anzahl an Slavetableaus (52) variabel ausgebildet ist, wobei der Profilrahmen in Standardbreiten ablängbar ausgebildet ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) eine Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Authentifizierung des Benutzers aufweist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 31,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Authentifizierung des Benutzers um ein Codeschloss, eine Codekarte, einen Schlüsselschalter (57), einen biometrischen Sensor, ein Spracherkennungssystem oder dergleichen handelt. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) eine weitere Kommunikationseinrichtung aufweist, welche als Datenschnittstelle (71) ausgebildet ist zur Kommunikation mit den lokalen Steuerungsvorrichtungen (3) der Türen (1) und/oder mit weiteren zentralen Steuerungs- und/oder Überwachungsvorrichtungen (5). - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) eine weitere Kommunikationseinrichtung, welche als Datenschnittstelle (75) ausgebildet ist, zur Kommunikation mit einem Bedien- und/oder Diagnoseund/oder Serviceterminal (8) aufweist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mastertableau (51) über eine Kommunikationseinrichtung und ein Gateway (7) mit einem Gebäudeleitsystem verbindbar ist. - Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 31 bis 35,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf dem Mastertableau (51) vorhandenen Einrichtungen, wie Sicherheitseinrichtung (57) und/oder Kommunikationseinrichtungen (71, 75), von den Slavetableaus (52) nutzbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19929192 | 1999-06-27 | ||
DE19929192 | 1999-06-27 | ||
DE19963022A DE19963022A1 (de) | 1999-06-27 | 1999-12-25 | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für mindestens eine Tür, vorzugsweise in Flucht- und Rettungswegen |
DE19963022 | 1999-12-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1065577A2 EP1065577A2 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
EP1065577A3 EP1065577A3 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1065577B1 true EP1065577B1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=26053929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112136A Revoked EP1065577B1 (de) | 1999-06-27 | 2000-06-06 | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für mindestens eine Tür, vorzugsweise in Flucht-und Rettungswegen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1065577B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE262692T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1065577T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2214193T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1065577E (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011113075A1 (de) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Walter Degelsegger | Paniktür |
WO2024020609A1 (de) | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-01 | Peneder Bau-Elemente GmbH | Türsystem |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20010343A1 (it) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-11-29 | Angelantoni Ind Spa | Dispositivo a serratura magnetica con azionamento a trasponditore |
BE1015490A3 (nl) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-05-03 | Niko Nv | Toegangscontrole-samenstel bestemd om naast een toegangspoort of -deurgeinstalleerd te worden. |
DE102006020372B4 (de) | 2006-04-28 | 2009-12-24 | Geze Gmbh | Schiebetüranlage |
DE102012110215A1 (de) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Rettungswegvorrichtung sowie Rettungsweganordnung |
DE102017114795A1 (de) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | Sicherheitssystem |
DE102017114791A1 (de) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-25 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | Sicherheitssystem |
EP3267454B1 (de) * | 2016-07-04 | 2023-06-21 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Sicherheitssystem |
DE102017010521A1 (de) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-16 | Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA | Vorrichtung, Verfahren und Computerprogramm für ein Medizingerät |
BE1027339B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-01-14 | Michel Lequy | Système de verrouillage d'une porte |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3834538C1 (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1989-12-21 | Geiger-Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh Haus Fuer Sicherheit, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Electronic control device on a control board for controlling a magnetic and/or electromechanical locking device for doors |
DE4344729C2 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-05-09 | Siemens Ag | Steuerung und/oder Regelung einer Tür |
DE19531323A1 (de) * | 1994-10-15 | 1996-04-18 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Ein Diagnose- und/oder Überwachungsverfahren und eine Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens für mindestens eine Tür, vorzugsweise in Flucht- und Rettungswegen |
DE19625237C2 (de) * | 1996-06-24 | 2001-01-25 | Geze Gmbh | Vernetztes RWS |
DE19647823B4 (de) * | 1996-11-19 | 2005-11-03 | Geze Gmbh | Steuerungs- und Überwachungsvorrichtung für eine Rauch- und Wärmeabzugsanlage |
-
2000
- 2000-06-06 PT PT00112136T patent/PT1065577E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-06 EP EP00112136A patent/EP1065577B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-06-06 ES ES00112136T patent/ES2214193T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 AT AT00112136T patent/ATE262692T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-06 DK DK00112136T patent/DK1065577T3/da active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011113075A1 (de) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Walter Degelsegger | Paniktür |
WO2024020609A1 (de) | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-01 | Peneder Bau-Elemente GmbH | Türsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1065577A3 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1065577A2 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
DK1065577T3 (da) | 2004-07-12 |
ES2214193T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
PT1065577E (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
ATE262692T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
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